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| 1 /* |
| 2 * |
| 3 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc. |
| 4 * All rights reserved. |
| 5 * |
| 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 8 * met: |
| 9 * |
| 10 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
| 14 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| 15 * distribution. |
| 16 * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| 17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| 18 * this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 19 * |
| 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 31 * |
| 32 */ |
| 33 |
| 34 #include <string.h> |
| 35 |
| 36 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h> |
| 37 |
| 38 #include "src/core/json/json_writer.h" |
| 39 |
| 40 static void json_writer_output_char(grpc_json_writer *writer, char c) { |
| 41 writer->vtable->output_char(writer->userdata, c); |
| 42 } |
| 43 |
| 44 static void json_writer_output_string(grpc_json_writer *writer, |
| 45 const char *str) { |
| 46 writer->vtable->output_string(writer->userdata, str); |
| 47 } |
| 48 |
| 49 static void json_writer_output_string_with_len(grpc_json_writer *writer, |
| 50 const char *str, size_t len) { |
| 51 writer->vtable->output_string_with_len(writer->userdata, str, len); |
| 52 } |
| 53 |
| 54 void grpc_json_writer_init(grpc_json_writer *writer, int indent, |
| 55 grpc_json_writer_vtable *vtable, void *userdata) { |
| 56 memset(writer, 0, sizeof(*writer)); |
| 57 writer->container_empty = 1; |
| 58 writer->indent = indent; |
| 59 writer->vtable = vtable; |
| 60 writer->userdata = userdata; |
| 61 } |
| 62 |
| 63 static void json_writer_output_indent(grpc_json_writer *writer) { |
| 64 static const char spacesstr[] = |
| 65 " " |
| 66 " " |
| 67 " " |
| 68 " "; |
| 69 |
| 70 unsigned spaces = (unsigned)(writer->depth * writer->indent); |
| 71 |
| 72 if (writer->indent == 0) return; |
| 73 |
| 74 if (writer->got_key) { |
| 75 json_writer_output_char(writer, ' '); |
| 76 return; |
| 77 } |
| 78 |
| 79 while (spaces >= (sizeof(spacesstr) - 1)) { |
| 80 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, spacesstr, |
| 81 sizeof(spacesstr) - 1); |
| 82 spaces -= (unsigned)(sizeof(spacesstr) - 1); |
| 83 } |
| 84 |
| 85 if (spaces == 0) return; |
| 86 |
| 87 json_writer_output_string_with_len( |
| 88 writer, spacesstr + sizeof(spacesstr) - 1 - spaces, spaces); |
| 89 } |
| 90 |
| 91 static void json_writer_value_end(grpc_json_writer *writer) { |
| 92 if (writer->container_empty) { |
| 93 writer->container_empty = 0; |
| 94 if ((writer->indent == 0) || (writer->depth == 0)) return; |
| 95 json_writer_output_char(writer, '\n'); |
| 96 } else { |
| 97 json_writer_output_char(writer, ','); |
| 98 if (writer->indent == 0) return; |
| 99 json_writer_output_char(writer, '\n'); |
| 100 } |
| 101 } |
| 102 |
| 103 static void json_writer_escape_utf16(grpc_json_writer *writer, uint16_t utf16) { |
| 104 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
| 105 |
| 106 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, "\\u", 2); |
| 107 json_writer_output_char(writer, hex[(utf16 >> 12) & 0x0f]); |
| 108 json_writer_output_char(writer, hex[(utf16 >> 8) & 0x0f]); |
| 109 json_writer_output_char(writer, hex[(utf16 >> 4) & 0x0f]); |
| 110 json_writer_output_char(writer, hex[(utf16)&0x0f]); |
| 111 } |
| 112 |
| 113 static void json_writer_escape_string(grpc_json_writer *writer, |
| 114 const char *string) { |
| 115 json_writer_output_char(writer, '"'); |
| 116 |
| 117 for (;;) { |
| 118 uint8_t c = (uint8_t)*string++; |
| 119 if (c == 0) { |
| 120 break; |
| 121 } else if ((c >= 32) && (c <= 126)) { |
| 122 if ((c == '\\') || (c == '"')) json_writer_output_char(writer, '\\'); |
| 123 json_writer_output_char(writer, (char)c); |
| 124 } else if ((c < 32) || (c == 127)) { |
| 125 switch (c) { |
| 126 case '\b': |
| 127 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, "\\b", 2); |
| 128 break; |
| 129 case '\f': |
| 130 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, "\\f", 2); |
| 131 break; |
| 132 case '\n': |
| 133 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, "\\n", 2); |
| 134 break; |
| 135 case '\r': |
| 136 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, "\\r", 2); |
| 137 break; |
| 138 case '\t': |
| 139 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, "\\t", 2); |
| 140 break; |
| 141 default: |
| 142 json_writer_escape_utf16(writer, c); |
| 143 break; |
| 144 } |
| 145 } else { |
| 146 uint32_t utf32 = 0; |
| 147 int extra = 0; |
| 148 int i; |
| 149 int valid = 1; |
| 150 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { |
| 151 utf32 = c & 0x1f; |
| 152 extra = 1; |
| 153 } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { |
| 154 utf32 = c & 0x0f; |
| 155 extra = 2; |
| 156 } else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { |
| 157 utf32 = c & 0x07; |
| 158 extra = 3; |
| 159 } else { |
| 160 break; |
| 161 } |
| 162 for (i = 0; i < extra; i++) { |
| 163 utf32 <<= 6; |
| 164 c = (uint8_t)(*string++); |
| 165 /* Breaks out and bail on any invalid UTF-8 sequence, including \0. */ |
| 166 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80) { |
| 167 valid = 0; |
| 168 break; |
| 169 } |
| 170 utf32 |= c & 0x3f; |
| 171 } |
| 172 if (!valid) break; |
| 173 /* The range 0xd800 - 0xdfff is reserved by the surrogates ad vitam. |
| 174 * Any other range is technically reserved for future usage, so if we |
| 175 * don't want the software to break in the future, we have to allow |
| 176 * anything else. The first non-unicode character is 0x110000. */ |
| 177 if (((utf32 >= 0xd800) && (utf32 <= 0xdfff)) || (utf32 >= 0x110000)) |
| 178 break; |
| 179 if (utf32 >= 0x10000) { |
| 180 /* If utf32 contains a character that is above 0xffff, it needs to be |
| 181 * broken down into a utf-16 surrogate pair. A surrogate pair is first |
| 182 * a high surrogate, followed by a low surrogate. Each surrogate holds |
| 183 * 10 bits of usable data, thus allowing a total of 20 bits of data. |
| 184 * The high surrogate marker is 0xd800, while the low surrogate marker |
| 185 * is 0xdc00. The low 10 bits of each will be the usable data. |
| 186 * |
| 187 * After re-combining the 20 bits of data, one has to add 0x10000 to |
| 188 * the resulting value, in order to obtain the original character. |
| 189 * This is obviously because the range 0x0000 - 0xffff can be written |
| 190 * without any special trick. |
| 191 * |
| 192 * Since 0x10ffff is the highest allowed character, we're working in |
| 193 * the range 0x00000 - 0xfffff after we decrement it by 0x10000. |
| 194 * That range is exactly 20 bits. |
| 195 */ |
| 196 utf32 -= 0x10000; |
| 197 json_writer_escape_utf16(writer, (uint16_t)(0xd800 | (utf32 >> 10))); |
| 198 json_writer_escape_utf16(writer, (uint16_t)(0xdc00 | (utf32 & 0x3ff))); |
| 199 } else { |
| 200 json_writer_escape_utf16(writer, (uint16_t)utf32); |
| 201 } |
| 202 } |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 json_writer_output_char(writer, '"'); |
| 206 } |
| 207 |
| 208 void grpc_json_writer_container_begins(grpc_json_writer *writer, |
| 209 grpc_json_type type) { |
| 210 if (!writer->got_key) json_writer_value_end(writer); |
| 211 json_writer_output_indent(writer); |
| 212 json_writer_output_char(writer, type == GRPC_JSON_OBJECT ? '{' : '['); |
| 213 writer->container_empty = 1; |
| 214 writer->got_key = 0; |
| 215 writer->depth++; |
| 216 } |
| 217 |
| 218 void grpc_json_writer_container_ends(grpc_json_writer *writer, |
| 219 grpc_json_type type) { |
| 220 if (writer->indent && !writer->container_empty) |
| 221 json_writer_output_char(writer, '\n'); |
| 222 writer->depth--; |
| 223 if (!writer->container_empty) json_writer_output_indent(writer); |
| 224 json_writer_output_char(writer, type == GRPC_JSON_OBJECT ? '}' : ']'); |
| 225 writer->container_empty = 0; |
| 226 writer->got_key = 0; |
| 227 } |
| 228 |
| 229 void grpc_json_writer_object_key(grpc_json_writer *writer, const char *string) { |
| 230 json_writer_value_end(writer); |
| 231 json_writer_output_indent(writer); |
| 232 json_writer_escape_string(writer, string); |
| 233 json_writer_output_char(writer, ':'); |
| 234 writer->got_key = 1; |
| 235 } |
| 236 |
| 237 void grpc_json_writer_value_raw(grpc_json_writer *writer, const char *string) { |
| 238 if (!writer->got_key) json_writer_value_end(writer); |
| 239 json_writer_output_indent(writer); |
| 240 json_writer_output_string(writer, string); |
| 241 writer->got_key = 0; |
| 242 } |
| 243 |
| 244 void grpc_json_writer_value_raw_with_len(grpc_json_writer *writer, |
| 245 const char *string, size_t len) { |
| 246 if (!writer->got_key) json_writer_value_end(writer); |
| 247 json_writer_output_indent(writer); |
| 248 json_writer_output_string_with_len(writer, string, len); |
| 249 writer->got_key = 0; |
| 250 } |
| 251 |
| 252 void grpc_json_writer_value_string(grpc_json_writer *writer, |
| 253 const char *string) { |
| 254 if (!writer->got_key) json_writer_value_end(writer); |
| 255 json_writer_output_indent(writer); |
| 256 json_writer_escape_string(writer, string); |
| 257 writer->got_key = 0; |
| 258 } |
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