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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ********************************************************************** | |
| 3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, International Business Machines | |
| 4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 5 ********************************************************************** | |
| 6 */ | |
| 7 #ifndef USETITER_H | |
| 8 #define USETITER_H | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 11 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 12 #include "unicode/unistr.h" | |
| 13 | |
| 14 /** | |
| 15 * \file | |
| 16 * \brief C++ API: UnicodeSetIterator iterates over the contents of a UnicodeSet
. | |
| 17 */ | |
| 18 | |
| 19 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 20 | |
| 21 class UnicodeSet; | |
| 22 class UnicodeString; | |
| 23 | |
| 24 /** | |
| 25 * | |
| 26 * UnicodeSetIterator iterates over the contents of a UnicodeSet. It | |
| 27 * iterates over either code points or code point ranges. After all | |
| 28 * code points or ranges have been returned, it returns the | |
| 29 * multicharacter strings of the UnicodeSet, if any. | |
| 30 * | |
| 31 * This class is not intended to be subclassed. Consider any fields | |
| 32 * or methods declared as "protected" to be private. The use of | |
| 33 * protected in this class is an artifact of history. | |
| 34 * | |
| 35 * <p>To iterate over code points and strings, use a loop like this: | |
| 36 * <pre> | |
| 37 * UnicodeSetIterator it(set); | |
| 38 * while (it.next()) { | |
| 39 * processItem(it.getString()); | |
| 40 * } | |
| 41 * </pre> | |
| 42 * <p>Each item in the set is accessed as a string. Set elements | |
| 43 * consisting of single code points are returned as strings containing | |
| 44 * just the one code point. | |
| 45 * | |
| 46 * <p>To iterate over code point ranges, instead of individual code points, | |
| 47 * use a loop like this: | |
| 48 * <pre> | |
| 49 * UnicodeSetIterator it(set); | |
| 50 * while (it.nextRange()) { | |
| 51 * if (it.isString()) { | |
| 52 * processString(it.getString()); | |
| 53 * } else { | |
| 54 * processCodepointRange(it.getCodepoint(), it.getCodepointEnd()); | |
| 55 * } | |
| 56 * } | |
| 57 * </pre> | |
| 58 * @author M. Davis | |
| 59 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 60 */ | |
| 61 class U_COMMON_API UnicodeSetIterator : public UObject { | |
| 62 | |
| 63 protected: | |
| 64 | |
| 65 /** | |
| 66 * Value of <tt>codepoint</tt> if the iterator points to a string. | |
| 67 * If <tt>codepoint == IS_STRING</tt>, then examine | |
| 68 * <tt>string</tt> for the current iteration result. | |
| 69 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 70 */ | |
| 71 enum { IS_STRING = -1 }; | |
| 72 | |
| 73 /** | |
| 74 * Current code point, or the special value <tt>IS_STRING</tt>, if | |
| 75 * the iterator points to a string. | |
| 76 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 77 */ | |
| 78 UChar32 codepoint; | |
| 79 | |
| 80 /** | |
| 81 * When iterating over ranges using <tt>nextRange()</tt>, | |
| 82 * <tt>codepointEnd</tt> contains the inclusive end of the | |
| 83 * iteration range, if <tt>codepoint != IS_STRING</tt>. If | |
| 84 * iterating over code points using <tt>next()</tt>, or if | |
| 85 * <tt>codepoint == IS_STRING</tt>, then the value of | |
| 86 * <tt>codepointEnd</tt> is undefined. | |
| 87 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 88 */ | |
| 89 UChar32 codepointEnd; | |
| 90 | |
| 91 /** | |
| 92 * If <tt>codepoint == IS_STRING</tt>, then <tt>string</tt> points | |
| 93 * to the current string. If <tt>codepoint != IS_STRING</tt>, the | |
| 94 * value of <tt>string</tt> is undefined. | |
| 95 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 96 */ | |
| 97 const UnicodeString* string; | |
| 98 | |
| 99 public: | |
| 100 | |
| 101 /** | |
| 102 * Create an iterator over the given set. The iterator is valid | |
| 103 * only so long as <tt>set</tt> is valid. | |
| 104 * @param set set to iterate over | |
| 105 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 106 */ | |
| 107 UnicodeSetIterator(const UnicodeSet& set); | |
| 108 | |
| 109 /** | |
| 110 * Create an iterator over nothing. <tt>next()</tt> and | |
| 111 * <tt>nextRange()</tt> return false. This is a convenience | |
| 112 * constructor allowing the target to be set later. | |
| 113 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 114 */ | |
| 115 UnicodeSetIterator(); | |
| 116 | |
| 117 /** | |
| 118 * Destructor. | |
| 119 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 120 */ | |
| 121 virtual ~UnicodeSetIterator(); | |
| 122 | |
| 123 /** | |
| 124 * Returns true if the current element is a string. If so, the | |
| 125 * caller can retrieve it with <tt>getString()</tt>. If this | |
| 126 * method returns false, the current element is a code point or | |
| 127 * code point range, depending on whether <tt>next()</tt> or | |
| 128 * <tt>nextRange()</tt> was called. | |
| 129 * Elements of types string and codepoint can both be retrieved | |
| 130 * with the function <tt>getString()</tt>. | |
| 131 * Elements of type codepoint can also be retrieved with | |
| 132 * <tt>getCodepoint()</tt>. | |
| 133 * For ranges, <tt>getCodepoint()</tt> returns the starting codepoint | |
| 134 * of the range, and <tt>getCodepointEnd()</tt> returns the end | |
| 135 * of the range. | |
| 136 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 137 */ | |
| 138 inline UBool isString() const; | |
| 139 | |
| 140 /** | |
| 141 * Returns the current code point, if <tt>isString()</tt> returned | |
| 142 * false. Otherwise returns an undefined result. | |
| 143 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 144 */ | |
| 145 inline UChar32 getCodepoint() const; | |
| 146 | |
| 147 /** | |
| 148 * Returns the end of the current code point range, if | |
| 149 * <tt>isString()</tt> returned false and <tt>nextRange()</tt> was | |
| 150 * called. Otherwise returns an undefined result. | |
| 151 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 152 */ | |
| 153 inline UChar32 getCodepointEnd() const; | |
| 154 | |
| 155 /** | |
| 156 * Returns the current string, if <tt>isString()</tt> returned | |
| 157 * true. If the current iteration item is a code point, a UnicodeString | |
| 158 * containing that single code point is returned. | |
| 159 * | |
| 160 * Ownership of the returned string remains with the iterator. | |
| 161 * The string is guaranteed to remain valid only until the iterator is | |
| 162 * advanced to the next item, or until the iterator is deleted. | |
| 163 * | |
| 164 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 165 */ | |
| 166 const UnicodeString& getString(); | |
| 167 | |
| 168 /** | |
| 169 * Advances the iteration position to the next element in the set, | |
| 170 * which can be either a single code point or a string. | |
| 171 * If there are no more elements in the set, return false. | |
| 172 * | |
| 173 * <p> | |
| 174 * If <tt>isString() == TRUE</tt>, the value is a | |
| 175 * string, otherwise the value is a | |
| 176 * single code point. Elements of either type can be retrieved | |
| 177 * with the function <tt>getString()</tt>, while elements of | |
| 178 * consisting of a single code point can be retrieved with | |
| 179 * <tt>getCodepoint()</tt> | |
| 180 * | |
| 181 * <p>The order of iteration is all code points in sorted order, | |
| 182 * followed by all strings sorted order. Do not mix | |
| 183 * calls to <tt>next()</tt> and <tt>nextRange()</tt> without | |
| 184 * calling <tt>reset()</tt> between them. The results of doing so | |
| 185 * are undefined. | |
| 186 * | |
| 187 * @return true if there was another element in the set. | |
| 188 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 189 */ | |
| 190 UBool next(); | |
| 191 | |
| 192 /** | |
| 193 * Returns the next element in the set, either a code point range | |
| 194 * or a string. If there are no more elements in the set, return | |
| 195 * false. If <tt>isString() == TRUE</tt>, the value is a | |
| 196 * string and can be accessed with <tt>getString()</tt>. Otherwise the valu
e is a | |
| 197 * range of one or more code points from <tt>getCodepoint()</tt> to | |
| 198 * <tt>getCodepointeEnd()</tt> inclusive. | |
| 199 * | |
| 200 * <p>The order of iteration is all code points ranges in sorted | |
| 201 * order, followed by all strings sorted order. Ranges are | |
| 202 * disjoint and non-contiguous. The value returned from <tt>getString()</tt
> | |
| 203 * is undefined unless <tt>isString() == TRUE</tt>. Do not mix calls to | |
| 204 * <tt>next()</tt> and <tt>nextRange()</tt> without calling | |
| 205 * <tt>reset()</tt> between them. The results of doing so are | |
| 206 * undefined. | |
| 207 * | |
| 208 * @return true if there was another element in the set. | |
| 209 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 210 */ | |
| 211 UBool nextRange(); | |
| 212 | |
| 213 /** | |
| 214 * Sets this iterator to visit the elements of the given set and | |
| 215 * resets it to the start of that set. The iterator is valid only | |
| 216 * so long as <tt>set</tt> is valid. | |
| 217 * @param set the set to iterate over. | |
| 218 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 219 */ | |
| 220 void reset(const UnicodeSet& set); | |
| 221 | |
| 222 /** | |
| 223 * Resets this iterator to the start of the set. | |
| 224 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 225 */ | |
| 226 void reset(); | |
| 227 | |
| 228 /** | |
| 229 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
| 230 * | |
| 231 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 232 */ | |
| 233 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
| 234 | |
| 235 /** | |
| 236 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
| 237 * | |
| 238 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 239 */ | |
| 240 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
| 241 | |
| 242 // ======================= PRIVATES =========================== | |
| 243 | |
| 244 protected: | |
| 245 | |
| 246 // endElement and nextElements are really UChar32's, but we keep | |
| 247 // them as signed int32_t's so we can do comparisons with | |
| 248 // endElement set to -1. Leave them as int32_t's. | |
| 249 /** The set | |
| 250 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 251 */ | |
| 252 const UnicodeSet* set; | |
| 253 /** End range | |
| 254 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 255 */ | |
| 256 int32_t endRange; | |
| 257 /** Range | |
| 258 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 259 */ | |
| 260 int32_t range; | |
| 261 /** End element | |
| 262 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 263 */ | |
| 264 int32_t endElement; | |
| 265 /** Next element | |
| 266 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 267 */ | |
| 268 int32_t nextElement; | |
| 269 //UBool abbreviated; | |
| 270 /** Next string | |
| 271 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 272 */ | |
| 273 int32_t nextString; | |
| 274 /** String count | |
| 275 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 276 */ | |
| 277 int32_t stringCount; | |
| 278 | |
| 279 /** | |
| 280 * Points to the string to use when the caller asks for a | |
| 281 * string and the current iteration item is a code point, not a string. | |
| 282 * @internal | |
| 283 */ | |
| 284 UnicodeString *cpString; | |
| 285 | |
| 286 /** Copy constructor. Disallowed. | |
| 287 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 288 */ | |
| 289 UnicodeSetIterator(const UnicodeSetIterator&); // disallow | |
| 290 | |
| 291 /** Assignment operator. Disallowed. | |
| 292 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 293 */ | |
| 294 UnicodeSetIterator& operator=(const UnicodeSetIterator&); // disallow | |
| 295 | |
| 296 /** Load range | |
| 297 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 298 */ | |
| 299 virtual void loadRange(int32_t range); | |
| 300 | |
| 301 }; | |
| 302 | |
| 303 inline UBool UnicodeSetIterator::isString() const { | |
| 304 return codepoint == (UChar32)IS_STRING; | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 | |
| 307 inline UChar32 UnicodeSetIterator::getCodepoint() const { | |
| 308 return codepoint; | |
| 309 } | |
| 310 | |
| 311 inline UChar32 UnicodeSetIterator::getCodepointEnd() const { | |
| 312 return codepointEnd; | |
| 313 } | |
| 314 | |
| 315 | |
| 316 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 317 | |
| 318 #endif | |
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