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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2010, International Business Machines | |
| 5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 8 * file name: uobject.h | |
| 9 * encoding: US-ASCII | |
| 10 * tab size: 8 (not used) | |
| 11 * indentation:4 | |
| 12 * | |
| 13 * created on: 2002jun26 | |
| 14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer | |
| 15 */ | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #ifndef __UOBJECT_H__ | |
| 18 #define __UOBJECT_H__ | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 21 | |
| 22 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 23 | |
| 24 /** | |
| 25 * \file | |
| 26 * \brief C++ API: Common ICU base class UObject. | |
| 27 */ | |
| 28 | |
| 29 /** U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION - Define this to override operator new and | |
| 30 * delete in UMemory. Enabled by default for ICU. | |
| 31 * | |
| 32 * Enabling forces all allocation of ICU object types to use ICU's | |
| 33 * memory allocation. On Windows, this allows the ICU DLL to be used by | |
| 34 * applications that statically link the C Runtime library, meaning that | |
| 35 * the app and ICU will be using different heaps. | |
| 36 * | |
| 37 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 38 */ | |
| 39 #ifndef U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION | |
| 40 #define U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION 1 | |
| 41 #endif | |
| 42 | |
| 43 /** | |
| 44 * \def U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW | |
| 45 * Define this to define the placement new and | |
| 46 * delete in UMemory for STL. | |
| 47 * | |
| 48 * @stable ICU 2.6 | |
| 49 */ | |
| 50 #ifndef U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW | |
| 51 #define U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW 1 | |
| 52 #endif | |
| 53 | |
| 54 | |
| 55 /** | |
| 56 * \def U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW | |
| 57 * Define this to define the MFC debug | |
| 58 * version of the operator new. | |
| 59 * | |
| 60 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
| 61 */ | |
| 62 #ifndef U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW | |
| 63 #define U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW 0 | |
| 64 #endif | |
| 65 | |
| 66 /** | |
| 67 * @{ | |
| 68 * \def U_NO_THROW | |
| 69 * Define this to define the throw() specification so | |
| 70 * certain functions do not throw any exceptions | |
| 71 * | |
| 72 * UMemory operator new methods should have the throw() specification | |
| 73 * appended to them, so that the compiler adds the additional NULL check
| |
| 74 * before calling constructors. Without, if <code>operator new</code> re
turns NULL the | |
| 75 * constructor is still called, and if the constructor references member
| |
| 76 * data, (which it typically does), the result is a segmentation violati
on. | |
| 77 * | |
| 78 * @draft ICU 4.2 | |
| 79 */ | |
| 80 #ifndef U_NO_THROW | |
| 81 #define U_NO_THROW throw() | |
| 82 #endif | |
| 83 | |
| 84 /** @} */ | |
| 85 | |
| 86 /** | |
| 87 * UMemory is the common ICU base class. | |
| 88 * All other ICU C++ classes are derived from UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4). | |
| 89 * | |
| 90 * This is primarily to make it possible and simple to override the | |
| 91 * C++ memory management by adding new/delete operators to this base class. | |
| 92 * | |
| 93 * To override ALL ICU memory management, including that from plain C code, | |
| 94 * replace the allocation functions declared in cmemory.h | |
| 95 * | |
| 96 * UMemory does not contain any virtual functions. | |
| 97 * Common "boilerplate" functions are defined in UObject. | |
| 98 * | |
| 99 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 100 */ | |
| 101 class U_COMMON_API UMemory { | |
| 102 public: | |
| 103 | |
| 104 /* test versions for debugging shaper heap memory problems */ | |
| 105 #ifdef SHAPER_MEMORY_DEBUG | |
| 106 static void * NewArray(int size, int count); | |
| 107 static void * GrowArray(void * array, int newSize ); | |
| 108 static void FreeArray(void * array ); | |
| 109 #endif | |
| 110 | |
| 111 #if U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION | |
| 112 /** | |
| 113 * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. | |
| 114 * simple, non-class types are allocated using the macros in common/cmemory.
h | |
| 115 * (uprv_malloc(), uprv_free(), uprv_realloc()); | |
| 116 * they or something else could be used here to implement C++ new/delete | |
| 117 * for ICU4C C++ classes | |
| 118 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 119 */ | |
| 120 static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t size) U_NO_THROW; | |
| 121 | |
| 122 /** | |
| 123 * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. | |
| 124 * See new(). | |
| 125 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 126 */ | |
| 127 static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new[](size_t size) U_NO_THROW; | |
| 128 | |
| 129 /** | |
| 130 * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. | |
| 131 * simple, non-class types are allocated using the macros in common/cmemory.
h | |
| 132 * (uprv_malloc(), uprv_free(), uprv_realloc()); | |
| 133 * they or something else could be used here to implement C++ new/delete | |
| 134 * for ICU4C C++ classes | |
| 135 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 136 */ | |
| 137 static void U_EXPORT2 operator delete(void *p) U_NO_THROW; | |
| 138 | |
| 139 /** | |
| 140 * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management. | |
| 141 * See delete(). | |
| 142 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 143 */ | |
| 144 static void U_EXPORT2 operator delete[](void *p) U_NO_THROW; | |
| 145 | |
| 146 #if U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW | |
| 147 /** | |
| 148 * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management for STL. | |
| 149 * See new(). | |
| 150 * @stable ICU 2.6 | |
| 151 */ | |
| 152 static inline void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t, void *ptr) U_NO_THROW {
return ptr; } | |
| 153 | |
| 154 /** | |
| 155 * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management for STL. | |
| 156 * See delete(). | |
| 157 * @stable ICU 2.6 | |
| 158 */ | |
| 159 static inline void U_EXPORT2 operator delete(void *, void *) U_NO_THROW {} | |
| 160 #endif /* U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW */ | |
| 161 #if U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW | |
| 162 /** | |
| 163 * This method overrides the MFC debug version of the operator new | |
| 164 * | |
| 165 * @param size The requested memory size | |
| 166 * @param file The file where the allocation was requested | |
| 167 * @param line The line where the allocation was requested | |
| 168 */ | |
| 169 static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t size, const char* file, int line
) U_NO_THROW; | |
| 170 /** | |
| 171 * This method provides a matching delete for the MFC debug new | |
| 172 * | |
| 173 * @param p The pointer to the allocated memory | |
| 174 * @param file The file where the allocation was requested | |
| 175 * @param line The line where the allocation was requested | |
| 176 */ | |
| 177 static void U_EXPORT2 operator delete(void* p, const char* file, int line) U
_NO_THROW; | |
| 178 #endif /* U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW */ | |
| 179 #endif /* U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION */ | |
| 180 | |
| 181 /* | |
| 182 * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one | |
| 183 * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members. | |
| 184 * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and | |
| 185 * untested - ignore. | |
| 186 * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided | |
| 187 * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one | |
| 188 * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one. | |
| 189 UMemory &UMemory::operator=(const UMemory &); | |
| 190 */ | |
| 191 }; | |
| 192 | |
| 193 /** | |
| 194 * UObject is the common ICU "boilerplate" class. | |
| 195 * UObject inherits UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4), | |
| 196 * and all other public ICU C++ classes | |
| 197 * are derived from UObject (starting with ICU 2.2). | |
| 198 * | |
| 199 * UObject contains common virtual functions like for ICU's "poor man's RTTI". | |
| 200 * It does not contain default implementations of virtual methods | |
| 201 * like getDynamicClassID to allow derived classes such as Format | |
| 202 * to declare these as pure virtual. | |
| 203 * | |
| 204 * The clone() function is not available in UObject because it is not | |
| 205 * implemented by all ICU classes. | |
| 206 * Many ICU services provide a clone() function for their class trees, | |
| 207 * defined on the service's C++ base class, and all subclasses within that | |
| 208 * service class tree return a pointer to the service base class | |
| 209 * (which itself is a subclass of UObject). | |
| 210 * This is because some compilers do not support covariant (same-as-this) | |
| 211 * return types; cast to the appropriate subclass if necessary. | |
| 212 * | |
| 213 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 214 */ | |
| 215 class U_COMMON_API UObject : public UMemory { | |
| 216 public: | |
| 217 /** | |
| 218 * Destructor. | |
| 219 * | |
| 220 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 221 */ | |
| 222 virtual ~UObject(); | |
| 223 | |
| 224 /** | |
| 225 * ICU4C "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual ICU class. | |
| 226 * | |
| 227 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 228 */ | |
| 229 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const = 0; | |
| 230 | |
| 231 protected: | |
| 232 // the following functions are protected to prevent instantiation and | |
| 233 // direct use of UObject itself | |
| 234 | |
| 235 // default constructor | |
| 236 // commented out because UObject is abstract (see getDynamicClassID) | |
| 237 // inline UObject() {} | |
| 238 | |
| 239 // copy constructor | |
| 240 // commented out because UObject is abstract (see getDynamicClassID) | |
| 241 // inline UObject(const UObject &other) {} | |
| 242 | |
| 243 #if 0 | |
| 244 // TODO Sometime in the future. Implement operator==(). | |
| 245 // (This comment inserted in 2.2) | |
| 246 // some or all of the following "boilerplate" functions may be made public | |
| 247 // in a future ICU4C release when all subclasses implement them | |
| 248 | |
| 249 // assignment operator | |
| 250 // (not virtual, see "Taligent's Guide to Designing Programs" pp.73..74) | |
| 251 // commented out because the implementation is the same as a compiler's defa
ult | |
| 252 // UObject &operator=(const UObject &other) { return *this; } | |
| 253 | |
| 254 // comparison operators | |
| 255 virtual inline UBool operator==(const UObject &other) const { return this==&
other; } | |
| 256 inline UBool operator!=(const UObject &other) const { return !operator==(oth
er); } | |
| 257 | |
| 258 // clone() commented out from the base class: | |
| 259 // some compilers do not support co-variant return types | |
| 260 // (i.e., subclasses would have to return UObject * as well, instead of SubC
lass *) | |
| 261 // see also UObject class documentation. | |
| 262 // virtual UObject *clone() const; | |
| 263 #endif | |
| 264 | |
| 265 /* | |
| 266 * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one | |
| 267 * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members. | |
| 268 * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and | |
| 269 * untested - ignore. | |
| 270 * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided | |
| 271 * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one | |
| 272 * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one. | |
| 273 UObject &UObject::operator=(const UObject &); | |
| 274 */ | |
| 275 | |
| 276 // Future implementation for RTTI that support subtyping. [alan] | |
| 277 // | |
| 278 // public: | |
| 279 // /** | |
| 280 // * @internal | |
| 281 // */ | |
| 282 // static UClassID getStaticClassID(); | |
| 283 // | |
| 284 // /** | |
| 285 // * @internal | |
| 286 // */ | |
| 287 // UBool instanceOf(UClassID type) const; | |
| 288 }; | |
| 289 | |
| 290 /** | |
| 291 * This is a simple macro to add ICU RTTI to an ICU object implementation. | |
| 292 * This does not go into the header. This should only be used in *.cpp files. | |
| 293 * | |
| 294 * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. | |
| 295 * @internal | |
| 296 */ | |
| 297 #define UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) \ | |
| 298 UClassID U_EXPORT2 myClass::getStaticClassID() { \ | |
| 299 static char classID = 0; \ | |
| 300 return (UClassID)&classID; \ | |
| 301 } \ | |
| 302 UClassID myClass::getDynamicClassID() const \ | |
| 303 { return myClass::getStaticClassID(); } | |
| 304 | |
| 305 | |
| 306 /** | |
| 307 * This macro adds ICU RTTI to an ICU abstract class implementation. | |
| 308 * This macro should be invoked in *.cpp files. The corresponding | |
| 309 * header should declare getStaticClassID. | |
| 310 * | |
| 311 * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. | |
| 312 * @internal | |
| 313 */ | |
| 314 #define UOBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) \ | |
| 315 UClassID U_EXPORT2 myClass::getStaticClassID() { \ | |
| 316 static char classID = 0; \ | |
| 317 return (UClassID)&classID; \ | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 | |
| 320 /** | |
| 321 * This is a simple macro to express that a class and its subclasses do not offe
r | |
| 322 * ICU's "poor man's RTTI". | |
| 323 * Beginning with ICU 4.6, ICU requires C++ compiler RTTI. | |
| 324 * This does not go into the header. This should only be used in *.cpp files. | |
| 325 * Use this with a private getDynamicClassID() in an immediate subclass of UObje
ct. | |
| 326 * | |
| 327 * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. | |
| 328 * @internal | |
| 329 */ | |
| 330 #define UOBJECT_DEFINE_NO_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) \ | |
| 331 UClassID myClass::getDynamicClassID() const { return NULL; } | |
| 332 | |
| 333 // /** | |
| 334 // * This macro adds ICU RTTI to an ICU concrete class implementation. | |
| 335 // * This macro should be invoked in *.cpp files. The corresponding | |
| 336 // * header should declare getDynamicClassID and getStaticClassID. | |
| 337 // * | |
| 338 // * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. | |
| 339 // * @param myParent The name of the myClass's parent. | |
| 340 // * @internal | |
| 341 // */ | |
| 342 /*#define UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass, myParent) \ | |
| 343 UOBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass, myParent) \ | |
| 344 UClassID myClass::getDynamicClassID() const { \ | |
| 345 return myClass::getStaticClassID(); \ | |
| 346 } | |
| 347 */ | |
| 348 | |
| 349 | |
| 350 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 351 | |
| 352 #endif | |
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