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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2010, International Business Machines | |
| 5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 8 * file name: udata.h | |
| 9 * encoding: US-ASCII | |
| 10 * tab size: 8 (not used) | |
| 11 * indentation:4 | |
| 12 * | |
| 13 * created on: 1999oct25 | |
| 14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer | |
| 15 */ | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #ifndef __UDATA_H__ | |
| 18 #define __UDATA_H__ | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 21 #include "unicode/localpointer.h" | |
| 22 | |
| 23 U_CDECL_BEGIN | |
| 24 | |
| 25 /** | |
| 26 * \file | |
| 27 * \brief C API: Data loading interface | |
| 28 * | |
| 29 * <h2>Information about data loading interface</h2> | |
| 30 * | |
| 31 * This API is used to find and efficiently load data for ICU and applications | |
| 32 * using ICU. It provides an abstract interface that specifies a data type and | |
| 33 * name to find and load the data. Normally this API is used by other ICU APIs | |
| 34 * to load required data out of the ICU data library, but it can be used to | |
| 35 * load data out of other places. | |
| 36 * | |
| 37 * See the User Guide Data Management chapter. | |
| 38 */ | |
| 39 | |
| 40 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API | |
| 41 /** | |
| 42 * Character used to separate package names from tree names | |
| 43 * @internal ICU 3.0 | |
| 44 */ | |
| 45 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR '-' | |
| 46 | |
| 47 /** | |
| 48 * String used to separate package names from tree names | |
| 49 * @internal ICU 3.0 | |
| 50 */ | |
| 51 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR_STRING "-" | |
| 52 | |
| 53 /** | |
| 54 * Character used to separate parts of entry names | |
| 55 * @internal ICU 3.0 | |
| 56 */ | |
| 57 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_CHAR '/' | |
| 58 | |
| 59 /** | |
| 60 * String used to separate parts of entry names | |
| 61 * @internal ICU 3.0 | |
| 62 */ | |
| 63 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_STRING "/" | |
| 64 | |
| 65 /** | |
| 66 * Alias for standard ICU data | |
| 67 * @internal ICU 3.0 | |
| 68 */ | |
| 69 #define U_ICUDATA_ALIAS "ICUDATA" | |
| 70 | |
| 71 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ | |
| 72 | |
| 73 /** | |
| 74 * UDataInfo contains the properties about the requested data. | |
| 75 * This is meta data. | |
| 76 * | |
| 77 * <p>This structure may grow in the future, indicated by the | |
| 78 * <code>size</code> field.</p> | |
| 79 * | |
| 80 * <p>The platform data property fields help determine if a data | |
| 81 * file can be efficiently used on a given machine. | |
| 82 * The particular fields are of importance only if the data | |
| 83 * is affected by the properties - if there is integer data | |
| 84 * with word sizes > 1 byte, char* text, or UChar* text.</p> | |
| 85 * | |
| 86 * <p>The implementation for the <code>udata_open[Choice]()</code> | |
| 87 * functions may reject data based on the value in <code>isBigEndian</code>. | |
| 88 * No other field is used by the <code>udata</code> API implementation.</p> | |
| 89 * | |
| 90 * <p>The <code>dataFormat</code> may be used to identify | |
| 91 * the kind of data, e.g. a converter table.</p> | |
| 92 * | |
| 93 * <p>The <code>formatVersion</code> field should be used to | |
| 94 * make sure that the format can be interpreted. | |
| 95 * I may be a good idea to check only for the one or two highest | |
| 96 * of the version elements to allow the data memory to | |
| 97 * get more or somewhat rearranged contents, for as long | |
| 98 * as the using code can still interpret the older contents.</p> | |
| 99 * | |
| 100 * <p>The <code>dataVersion</code> field is intended to be a | |
| 101 * common place to store the source version of the data; | |
| 102 * for data from the Unicode character database, this could | |
| 103 * reflect the Unicode version.</p> | |
| 104 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 105 */ | |
| 106 typedef struct { | |
| 107 /** sizeof(UDataInfo) | |
| 108 * @stable ICU 2.0 */ | |
| 109 uint16_t size; | |
| 110 | |
| 111 /** unused, set to 0 | |
| 112 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ | |
| 113 uint16_t reservedWord; | |
| 114 | |
| 115 /* platform data properties */ | |
| 116 /** 0 for little-endian machine, 1 for big-endian | |
| 117 * @stable ICU 2.0 */ | |
| 118 uint8_t isBigEndian; | |
| 119 | |
| 120 /** see U_CHARSET_FAMILY values in utypes.h | |
| 121 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ | |
| 122 uint8_t charsetFamily; | |
| 123 | |
| 124 /** sizeof(UChar), one of { 1, 2, 4 } | |
| 125 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ | |
| 126 uint8_t sizeofUChar; | |
| 127 | |
| 128 /** unused, set to 0 | |
| 129 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ | |
| 130 uint8_t reservedByte; | |
| 131 | |
| 132 /** data format identifier | |
| 133 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ | |
| 134 uint8_t dataFormat[4]; | |
| 135 | |
| 136 /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro | |
| 137 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ | |
| 138 uint8_t formatVersion[4]; | |
| 139 | |
| 140 /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro | |
| 141 * @stable ICU 2.0*/ | |
| 142 uint8_t dataVersion[4]; | |
| 143 } UDataInfo; | |
| 144 | |
| 145 /* API for reading data -----------------------------------------------------*/ | |
| 146 | |
| 147 /** | |
| 148 * Forward declaration of the data memory type. | |
| 149 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 150 */ | |
| 151 typedef struct UDataMemory UDataMemory; | |
| 152 | |
| 153 /** | |
| 154 * Callback function for udata_openChoice(). | |
| 155 * @param context parameter passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>. | |
| 156 * @param type The type of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</cod
e>. | |
| 157 * It may be <code>NULL</code>. | |
| 158 * @param name The name of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</cod
e>. | |
| 159 * @param pInfo A pointer to the <code>UDataInfo</code> structure | |
| 160 * of data that has been loaded and will be returned | |
| 161 * by <code>udata_openChoice()</code> if this function | |
| 162 * returns <code>TRUE</code>. | |
| 163 * @return TRUE if the current data memory is acceptable | |
| 164 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 165 */ | |
| 166 typedef UBool U_CALLCONV | |
| 167 UDataMemoryIsAcceptable(void *context, | |
| 168 const char *type, const char *name, | |
| 169 const UDataInfo *pInfo); | |
| 170 | |
| 171 | |
| 172 /** | |
| 173 * Convenience function. | |
| 174 * This function works the same as <code>udata_openChoice</code> | |
| 175 * except that any data that matches the type and name | |
| 176 * is assumed to be acceptable. | |
| 177 * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the | |
| 178 * finding of the data in the file system. | |
| 179 * <code>NULL</code> for ICU data. | |
| 180 * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded. | |
| 181 * For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res", | |
| 182 * conversion tables with type "cnv". | |
| 183 * This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty. | |
| 184 * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data. | |
| 185 * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</cod
e>. | |
| 186 * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code> | |
| 187 * if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code> | |
| 188 * to get a pointer to the actual data. | |
| 189 * | |
| 190 * @see udata_openChoice | |
| 191 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 192 */ | |
| 193 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2 | |
| 194 udata_open(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name, | |
| 195 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
| 196 | |
| 197 /** | |
| 198 * Data loading function. | |
| 199 * This function is used to find and load efficiently data for | |
| 200 * ICU and applications using ICU. | |
| 201 * It provides an abstract interface that allows to specify a data | |
| 202 * type and name to find and load the data. | |
| 203 * | |
| 204 * <p>The implementation depends on platform properties and user preferences | |
| 205 * and may involve loading shared libraries (DLLs), mapping | |
| 206 * files into memory, or fopen()/fread() files. | |
| 207 * It may also involve using static memory or database queries etc. | |
| 208 * Several or all data items may be combined into one entity | |
| 209 * (DLL, memory-mappable file).</p> | |
| 210 * | |
| 211 * <p>The data is always preceded by a header that includes | |
| 212 * a <code>UDataInfo</code> structure. | |
| 213 * The caller's <code>isAcceptable()</code> function is called to make | |
| 214 * sure that the data is useful. It may be called several times if it | |
| 215 * rejects the data and there is more than one location with data | |
| 216 * matching the type and name.</p> | |
| 217 * | |
| 218 * <p>If <code>path==NULL</code>, then ICU data is loaded. | |
| 219 * Otherwise, it is separated into a basename and a basename-less directory stri
ng. | |
| 220 * The basename is used as the data package name, and the directory is | |
| 221 * logically prepended to the ICU data directory string.</p> | |
| 222 * | |
| 223 * <p>For details about ICU data loading see the User Guide | |
| 224 * Data Management chapter. (http://icu-project.org/userguide/icudata.html)</p> | |
| 225 * | |
| 226 * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the | |
| 227 * finding of the data in the file system. | |
| 228 * <code>NULL</code> for ICU data. | |
| 229 * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded. | |
| 230 * For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res", | |
| 231 * conversion tables with type "cnv". | |
| 232 * This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty. | |
| 233 * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data. | |
| 234 * @param isAcceptable This function is called to verify that loaded data | |
| 235 * is useful for the client code. If it returns FALSE | |
| 236 * for all data items, then <code>udata_openChoice()</code> | |
| 237 * will return with an error. | |
| 238 * @param context Arbitrary parameter to be passed into isAcceptable. | |
| 239 * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</cod
e>. | |
| 240 * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code> | |
| 241 * if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code> | |
| 242 * to get a pointer to the actual data. | |
| 243 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 244 */ | |
| 245 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2 | |
| 246 udata_openChoice(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name, | |
| 247 UDataMemoryIsAcceptable *isAcceptable, void *context, | |
| 248 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
| 249 | |
| 250 /** | |
| 251 * Close the data memory. | |
| 252 * This function must be called to allow the system to | |
| 253 * release resources associated with this data memory. | |
| 254 * @param pData The pointer to data memory object | |
| 255 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 256 */ | |
| 257 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
| 258 udata_close(UDataMemory *pData); | |
| 259 | |
| 260 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API | |
| 261 | |
| 262 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 263 | |
| 264 /** | |
| 265 * \class LocalUDataMemoryPointer | |
| 266 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDataMemory via udata_close(). | |
| 267 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. | |
| 268 * | |
| 269 * @see LocalPointerBase | |
| 270 * @see LocalPointer | |
| 271 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
| 272 */ | |
| 273 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDataMemoryPointer, UDataMemory, udata_close); | |
| 274 | |
| 275 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 276 | |
| 277 #endif | |
| 278 | |
| 279 /** | |
| 280 * Get the pointer to the actual data inside the data memory. | |
| 281 * The data is read-only. | |
| 282 * @param pData The pointer to data memory object | |
| 283 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 284 */ | |
| 285 U_STABLE const void * U_EXPORT2 | |
| 286 udata_getMemory(UDataMemory *pData); | |
| 287 | |
| 288 /** | |
| 289 * Get the information from the data memory header. | |
| 290 * This allows to get access to the header containing | |
| 291 * platform data properties etc. which is not part of | |
| 292 * the data itself and can therefore not be accessed | |
| 293 * via the pointer that <code>udata_getMemory()</code> returns. | |
| 294 * | |
| 295 * @param pData pointer to the data memory object | |
| 296 * @param pInfo pointer to a UDataInfo object; | |
| 297 * its <code>size</code> field must be set correctly, | |
| 298 * typically to <code>sizeof(UDataInfo)</code>. | |
| 299 * | |
| 300 * <code>*pInfo</code> will be filled with the UDataInfo structure | |
| 301 * in the data memory object. If this structure is smaller than | |
| 302 * <code>pInfo->size</code>, then the <code>size</code> will be | |
| 303 * adjusted and only part of the structure will be filled. | |
| 304 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 305 */ | |
| 306 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
| 307 udata_getInfo(UDataMemory *pData, UDataInfo *pInfo); | |
| 308 | |
| 309 /** | |
| 310 * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process and | |
| 311 * allows you to force ICU's system data to come out of a user-specified | |
| 312 * area in memory. | |
| 313 * | |
| 314 * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, as is | |
| 315 * generated by the pkgdata tool with mode=common or mode=dll. | |
| 316 * You can read in a whole common mode file and pass the address to the start of
the | |
| 317 * data, or (with the appropriate link options) pass in the pointer to | |
| 318 * the data that has been loaded from a dll by the operating system, | |
| 319 * as shown in this code: | |
| 320 * | |
| 321 * extern const char U_IMPORT U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT []; | |
| 322 * // U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT is same as entry point specified to pkgdata t
ool | |
| 323 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
| 324 * | |
| 325 * udata_setCommonData(&U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT, &status); | |
| 326 * | |
| 327 * It is important that the declaration be as above. The entry point | |
| 328 * must not be declared as an extern void*. | |
| 329 * | |
| 330 * Starting with ICU 4.4, it is possible to set several data packages, | |
| 331 * one per call to this function. | |
| 332 * udata_open() will look for data in the multiple data packages in the order | |
| 333 * in which they were set. | |
| 334 * The position of the linked-in or default-name ICU .data package in the | |
| 335 * search list depends on when the first data item is loaded that is not contain
ed | |
| 336 * in the already explicitly set packages. | |
| 337 * If data was loaded implicitly before the first call to this function | |
| 338 * (for example, via opening a converter, constructing a UnicodeString | |
| 339 * from default-codepage data, using formatting or collation APIs, etc.), | |
| 340 * then the default data will be first in the list. | |
| 341 * | |
| 342 * This function has no effect on application (non ICU) data. See udata_setAppD
ata() | |
| 343 * for similar functionality for application data. | |
| 344 * | |
| 345 * @param data pointer to ICU common data | |
| 346 * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED
_ERROR</code> | |
| 347 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 348 */ | |
| 349 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
| 350 udata_setCommonData(const void *data, UErrorCode *err); | |
| 351 | |
| 352 | |
| 353 /** | |
| 354 * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process for application-sp
ecific | |
| 355 * data and allows you to force the it to come out of a user-specified | |
| 356 * pointer. | |
| 357 * | |
| 358 * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, like 'icudt26l.d
at' | |
| 359 * or the corresponding shared library (DLL) file. | |
| 360 * The application must read in or otherwise construct an image of the data and
then | |
| 361 * pass the address of it to this function. | |
| 362 * | |
| 363 * | |
| 364 * Warning: setAppData will set a U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING code if | |
| 365 * data with the specifed path that has already been opened, or | |
| 366 * if setAppData with the same path has already been called. | |
| 367 * Any such calls to setAppData will have no effect. | |
| 368 * | |
| 369 * | |
| 370 * @param packageName the package name by which the application will refer | |
| 371 * to (open) this data | |
| 372 * @param data pointer to the data | |
| 373 * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED
_ERROR</code> | |
| 374 * @see udata_setCommonData | |
| 375 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 376 */ | |
| 377 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
| 378 udata_setAppData(const char *packageName, const void *data, UErrorCode *err); | |
| 379 | |
| 380 /** | |
| 381 * Possible settings for udata_setFileAccess() | |
| 382 * @see udata_setFileAccess | |
| 383 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
| 384 */ | |
| 385 typedef enum UDataFileAccess { | |
| 386 /** ICU looks for data in single files first, then in packages. (default) */ | |
| 387 UDATA_FILES_FIRST, | |
| 388 /** ICU only loads data from packages, not from single files. */ | |
| 389 UDATA_ONLY_PACKAGES, | |
| 390 /** ICU loads data from packages first, and only from single files | |
| 391 if the data cannot be found in a package. */ | |
| 392 UDATA_PACKAGES_FIRST, | |
| 393 /** ICU does not access the file system for data loading. */ | |
| 394 UDATA_NO_FILES, | |
| 395 /** An alias for the default access mode. */ | |
| 396 UDATA_DEFAULT_ACCESS = UDATA_FILES_FIRST, | |
| 397 UDATA_FILE_ACCESS_COUNT | |
| 398 } UDataFileAccess; | |
| 399 | |
| 400 /** | |
| 401 * This function may be called to control how ICU loads data. It must be called | |
| 402 * before any ICU data is loaded, including application data loaded with | |
| 403 * ures/ResourceBundle or udata APIs. This function is not multithread safe. | |
| 404 * The results of calling it while other threads are loading data are undefined. | |
| 405 * @param access The type of file access to be used | |
| 406 * @param status Error code. | |
| 407 * @see UDataFileAccess | |
| 408 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
| 409 */ | |
| 410 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
| 411 udata_setFileAccess(UDataFileAccess access, UErrorCode *status); | |
| 412 | |
| 413 U_CDECL_END | |
| 414 | |
| 415 #endif | |
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