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| 1 // Copyright (C) 2010, International Business Machines | |
| 2 // Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 3 // | |
| 4 // Copyright 2001 and onwards Google Inc. | |
| 5 // Author: Sanjay Ghemawat | |
| 6 | |
| 7 // This code is a contribution of Google code, and the style used here is | |
| 8 // a compromise between the original Google code and the ICU coding guidelines. | |
| 9 // For example, data types are ICU-ified (size_t,int->int32_t), | |
| 10 // and API comments doxygen-ified, but function names and behavior are | |
| 11 // as in the original, if possible. | |
| 12 // Assertion-style error handling, not available in ICU, was changed to | |
| 13 // parameter "pinning" similar to UnicodeString. | |
| 14 // | |
| 15 // In addition, this is only a partial port of the original Google code, | |
| 16 // limited to what was needed so far. The (nearly) complete original code | |
| 17 // is in the ICU svn repository at icuhtml/trunk/design/strings/contrib | |
| 18 // (see ICU ticket 6765, r25517). | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #ifndef __STRINGPIECE_H__ | |
| 21 #define __STRINGPIECE_H__ | |
| 22 | |
| 23 /** | |
| 24 * \file | |
| 25 * \brief C++ API: StringPiece: Read-only byte string wrapper class. | |
| 26 */ | |
| 27 | |
| 28 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 29 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 30 #include "unicode/std_string.h" | |
| 31 | |
| 32 // Arghh! I wish C++ literals were "string". | |
| 33 | |
| 34 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 35 | |
| 36 /** | |
| 37 * A string-like object that points to a sized piece of memory. | |
| 38 * | |
| 39 * We provide non-explicit singleton constructors so users can pass | |
| 40 * in a "const char*" or a "string" wherever a "StringPiece" is | |
| 41 * expected. | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 * Functions or methods may use const StringPiece& parameters to accept either | |
| 44 * a "const char*" or a "string" value that will be implicitly converted to | |
| 45 * a StringPiece. | |
| 46 * | |
| 47 * Systematic usage of StringPiece is encouraged as it will reduce unnecessary | |
| 48 * conversions from "const char*" to "string" and back again. | |
| 49 * | |
| 50 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 51 */ | |
| 52 class U_COMMON_API StringPiece : public UMemory { | |
| 53 private: | |
| 54 const char* ptr_; | |
| 55 int32_t length_; | |
| 56 | |
| 57 public: | |
| 58 /** | |
| 59 * Default constructor, creates an empty StringPiece. | |
| 60 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 61 */ | |
| 62 StringPiece() : ptr_(NULL), length_(0) { } | |
| 63 /** | |
| 64 * Constructs from a NUL-terminated const char * pointer. | |
| 65 * @param str a NUL-terminated const char * pointer | |
| 66 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 67 */ | |
| 68 StringPiece(const char* str); | |
| 69 #if U_HAVE_STD_STRING | |
| 70 /** | |
| 71 * Constructs from a std::string. | |
| 72 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 73 */ | |
| 74 StringPiece(const U_STD_NSQ string& str) | |
| 75 : ptr_(str.data()), length_(static_cast<int32_t>(str.size())) { } | |
| 76 #endif | |
| 77 /** | |
| 78 * Constructs from a const char * pointer and a specified length. | |
| 79 * @param offset a const char * pointer (need not be terminated) | |
| 80 * @param len the length of the string; must be non-negative | |
| 81 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 82 */ | |
| 83 StringPiece(const char* offset, int32_t len) : ptr_(offset), length_(len) { } | |
| 84 /** | |
| 85 * Substring of another StringPiece. | |
| 86 * @param x the other StringPiece | |
| 87 * @param pos start position in x; must be non-negative and <= x.length(). | |
| 88 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 89 */ | |
| 90 StringPiece(const StringPiece& x, int32_t pos); | |
| 91 /** | |
| 92 * Substring of another StringPiece. | |
| 93 * @param x the other StringPiece | |
| 94 * @param pos start position in x; must be non-negative and <= x.length(). | |
| 95 * @param len length of the substring; | |
| 96 * must be non-negative and will be pinned to at most x.length() -
pos. | |
| 97 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 98 */ | |
| 99 StringPiece(const StringPiece& x, int32_t pos, int32_t len); | |
| 100 | |
| 101 /** | |
| 102 * Returns the string pointer. May be NULL if it is empty. | |
| 103 * | |
| 104 * data() may return a pointer to a buffer with embedded NULs, and the | |
| 105 * returned buffer may or may not be null terminated. Therefore it is | |
| 106 * typically a mistake to pass data() to a routine that expects a NUL | |
| 107 * terminated string. | |
| 108 * @return the string pointer | |
| 109 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 110 */ | |
| 111 const char* data() const { return ptr_; } | |
| 112 /** | |
| 113 * Returns the string length. Same as length(). | |
| 114 * @return the string length | |
| 115 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 116 */ | |
| 117 int32_t size() const { return length_; } | |
| 118 /** | |
| 119 * Returns the string length. Same as size(). | |
| 120 * @return the string length | |
| 121 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 122 */ | |
| 123 int32_t length() const { return length_; } | |
| 124 /** | |
| 125 * Returns whether the string is empty. | |
| 126 * @return TRUE if the string is empty | |
| 127 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 128 */ | |
| 129 UBool empty() const { return length_ == 0; } | |
| 130 | |
| 131 /** | |
| 132 * Sets to an empty string. | |
| 133 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 134 */ | |
| 135 void clear() { ptr_ = NULL; length_ = 0; } | |
| 136 | |
| 137 /** | |
| 138 * Reset the stringpiece to refer to new data. | |
| 139 * @param data pointer the new string data. Need not be nul terminated. | |
| 140 * @param len the length of the new data | |
| 141 * @internal | |
| 142 */ | |
| 143 void set(const char* data, int32_t len) { ptr_ = data; length_ = len; } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 /** | |
| 146 * Reset the stringpiece to refer to new data. | |
| 147 * @param str a pointer to a NUL-terminated string. | |
| 148 * @internal | |
| 149 */ | |
| 150 void set(const char* str); | |
| 151 | |
| 152 /** | |
| 153 * Removes the first n string units. | |
| 154 * @param n prefix length, must be non-negative and <=length() | |
| 155 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 156 */ | |
| 157 void remove_prefix(int32_t n) { | |
| 158 if (n >= 0) { | |
| 159 if (n > length_) { | |
| 160 n = length_; | |
| 161 } | |
| 162 ptr_ += n; | |
| 163 length_ -= n; | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 } | |
| 166 | |
| 167 /** | |
| 168 * Removes the last n string units. | |
| 169 * @param n suffix length, must be non-negative and <=length() | |
| 170 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 171 */ | |
| 172 void remove_suffix(int32_t n) { | |
| 173 if (n >= 0) { | |
| 174 if (n <= length_) { | |
| 175 length_ -= n; | |
| 176 } else { | |
| 177 length_ = 0; | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 } | |
| 181 | |
| 182 /** | |
| 183 * Maximum integer, used as a default value for substring methods. | |
| 184 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 185 */ | |
| 186 static const int32_t npos = 0x7fffffff; | |
| 187 | |
| 188 /** | |
| 189 * Returns a substring of this StringPiece. | |
| 190 * @param pos start position; must be non-negative and <= length(). | |
| 191 * @param len length of the substring; | |
| 192 * must be non-negative and will be pinned to at most length() - po
s. | |
| 193 * @return the substring StringPiece | |
| 194 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 195 */ | |
| 196 StringPiece substr(int32_t pos, int32_t len = npos) const { | |
| 197 return StringPiece(*this, pos, len); | |
| 198 } | |
| 199 }; | |
| 200 | |
| 201 /** | |
| 202 * Global operator == for StringPiece | |
| 203 * @param x The first StringPiece to compare. | |
| 204 * @param y The second StringPiece to compare. | |
| 205 * @return TRUE if the string data is equal | |
| 206 * @internal | |
| 207 */ | |
| 208 U_EXPORT UBool U_EXPORT2 | |
| 209 operator==(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y); | |
| 210 | |
| 211 /** | |
| 212 * Global operator != for StringPiece | |
| 213 * @param x The first StringPiece to compare. | |
| 214 * @param y The second StringPiece to compare. | |
| 215 * @return TRUE if the string data is not equal | |
| 216 * @internal | |
| 217 */ | |
| 218 inline UBool operator!=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) { | |
| 219 return !(x == y); | |
| 220 } | |
| 221 | |
| 222 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 223 | |
| 224 #endif // __STRINGPIECE_H__ | |
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