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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2007, International Business Machines Corporation | |
| 5 * and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 8 * | |
| 9 * File resbund.h | |
| 10 * | |
| 11 * CREATED BY | |
| 12 * Richard Gillam | |
| 13 * | |
| 14 * Modification History: | |
| 15 * | |
| 16 * Date Name Description | |
| 17 * 2/5/97 aliu Added scanForLocaleInFile. Added | |
| 18 * constructor which attempts to read resource bundle | |
| 19 * from a specific file, without searching other files. | |
| 20 * 2/11/97 aliu Added UErrorCode return values to constructors. Fix
ed | |
| 21 * infinite loops in scanForFile and scanForLocale. | |
| 22 * Modified getRawResourceData to not delete storage | |
| 23 * in localeData and resourceData which it doesn't own. | |
| 24 * Added Mac compatibility #ifdefs for tellp() and | |
| 25 * ios::nocreate. | |
| 26 * 2/18/97 helena Updated with 100% documentation coverage. | |
| 27 * 3/13/97 aliu Rewrote to load in entire resource bundle and store | |
| 28 * it as a Hashtable of ResourceBundleData objects. | |
| 29 * Added state table to govern parsing of files. | |
| 30 * Modified to load locale index out of new file | |
| 31 * distinct from default.txt. | |
| 32 * 3/25/97 aliu Modified to support 2-d arrays, needed for timezone | |
| 33 * data. Added support for custom file suffixes. Again
, | |
| 34 * needed to support timezone data. | |
| 35 * 4/7/97 aliu Cleaned up. | |
| 36 * 03/02/99 stephen Removed dependency on FILE*. | |
| 37 * 03/29/99 helena Merged Bertrand and Stephen's changes. | |
| 38 * 06/11/99 stephen Removed parsing of .txt files. | |
| 39 * Reworked to use new binary format. | |
| 40 * Cleaned up. | |
| 41 * 06/14/99 stephen Removed methods taking a filename suffix. | |
| 42 * 11/09/99 weiv Added getLocale(), fRealLocale, removed fRealLocaleI
D | |
| 43 ****************************************************************************** | |
| 44 */ | |
| 45 | |
| 46 #ifndef RESBUND_H | |
| 47 #define RESBUND_H | |
| 48 | |
| 49 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 50 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 51 #include "unicode/ures.h" | |
| 52 #include "unicode/unistr.h" | |
| 53 #include "unicode/locid.h" | |
| 54 | |
| 55 /** | |
| 56 * \file | |
| 57 * \brief C++ API: Resource Bundle | |
| 58 */ | |
| 59 | |
| 60 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 61 | |
| 62 /** | |
| 63 * A class representing a collection of resource information pertaining to a giv
en | |
| 64 * locale. A resource bundle provides a way of accessing locale- specfic informa
tion in | |
| 65 * a data file. You create a resource bundle that manages the resources for a gi
ven | |
| 66 * locale and then ask it for individual resources. | |
| 67 * <P> | |
| 68 * Resource bundles in ICU4C are currently defined using text files which confor
m to the following | |
| 69 * <a href="http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/bnf_rb.
txt">BNF definition</a>. | |
| 70 * More on resource bundle concepts and syntax can be found in the | |
| 71 * <a href="http://icu-project.org/userguide/ResourceManagement.html">Users Guid
e</a>. | |
| 72 * <P> | |
| 73 * | |
| 74 * The ResourceBundle class is not suitable for subclassing. | |
| 75 * | |
| 76 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 77 */ | |
| 78 class U_COMMON_API ResourceBundle : public UObject { | |
| 79 public: | |
| 80 /** | |
| 81 * Constructor | |
| 82 * | |
| 83 * @param packageName The packageName and locale together point to an ICU
udata object, | |
| 84 * as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res",
locale, err) </code> | |
| 85 * or equivalent. Typically, packageName will refer to
a (.dat) file, or to | |
| 86 * a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using
a full file or directory | |
| 87 * pathname for packageName is deprecated. | |
| 88 * @param locale This is the locale this resource bundle is for. To get res
ources | |
| 89 * for the French locale, for example, you would create a | |
| 90 * ResourceBundle passing Locale::FRENCH for the "locale" par
ameter, | |
| 91 * and all subsequent calls to that resource bundle will retu
rn | |
| 92 * resources that pertain to the French locale. If the caller
doesn't | |
| 93 * pass a locale parameter, the default locale for the system
(as | |
| 94 * returned by Locale::getDefault()) will be used. | |
| 95 * @param err The Error Code. | |
| 96 * The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the
user. To | |
| 97 * check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check the val
ue of | |
| 98 * U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you can check for | |
| 99 * informational error results which still indicate success. U_USING_FALLBAC
K_WARNING | |
| 100 * indicates that a fall back locale was used. For example, 'de_CH' was requ
ested, | |
| 101 * but nothing was found there, so 'de' was used. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING in
dicates that | |
| 102 * the default locale data was used; neither the requested locale nor any of
its | |
| 103 * fall back locales could be found. | |
| 104 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 105 */ | |
| 106 ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString& packageName, | |
| 107 const Locale& locale, | |
| 108 UErrorCode& err); | |
| 109 | |
| 110 /** | |
| 111 * Construct a resource bundle for the default bundle in the specified packa
ge. | |
| 112 * | |
| 113 * @param packageName The packageName and locale together point to an ICU
udata object, | |
| 114 * as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res",
locale, err) </code> | |
| 115 * or equivalent. Typically, packageName will refer to
a (.dat) file, or to | |
| 116 * a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using
a full file or directory | |
| 117 * pathname for packageName is deprecated. | |
| 118 * @param err A UErrorCode value | |
| 119 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 120 */ | |
| 121 ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString& packageName, | |
| 122 UErrorCode& err); | |
| 123 | |
| 124 /** | |
| 125 * Construct a resource bundle for the ICU default bundle. | |
| 126 * | |
| 127 * @param err A UErrorCode value | |
| 128 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 129 */ | |
| 130 ResourceBundle(UErrorCode &err); | |
| 131 | |
| 132 /** | |
| 133 * Standard constructor, onstructs a resource bundle for the locale-specific | |
| 134 * bundle in the specified package. | |
| 135 * | |
| 136 * @param packageName The packageName and locale together point to an ICU
udata object, | |
| 137 * as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res",
locale, err) </code> | |
| 138 * or equivalent. Typically, packageName will refer to
a (.dat) file, or to | |
| 139 * a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using
a full file or directory | |
| 140 * pathname for packageName is deprecated. | |
| 141 * NULL is used to refer to ICU data. | |
| 142 * @param locale The locale for which to open a resource bundle. | |
| 143 * @param err A UErrorCode value | |
| 144 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 145 */ | |
| 146 ResourceBundle(const char* packageName, | |
| 147 const Locale& locale, | |
| 148 UErrorCode& err); | |
| 149 | |
| 150 /** | |
| 151 * Copy constructor. | |
| 152 * | |
| 153 * @param original The resource bundle to copy. | |
| 154 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 155 */ | |
| 156 ResourceBundle(const ResourceBundle &original); | |
| 157 | |
| 158 /** | |
| 159 * Constructor from a C UResourceBundle. The resource bundle is | |
| 160 * copied and not adopted. ures_close will still need to be used on the | |
| 161 * original resource bundle. | |
| 162 * | |
| 163 * @param res A pointer to the C resource bundle. | |
| 164 * @param status A UErrorCode value. | |
| 165 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 166 */ | |
| 167 ResourceBundle(UResourceBundle *res, | |
| 168 UErrorCode &status); | |
| 169 | |
| 170 /** | |
| 171 * Assignment operator. | |
| 172 * | |
| 173 * @param other The resource bundle to copy. | |
| 174 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 175 */ | |
| 176 ResourceBundle& | |
| 177 operator=(const ResourceBundle& other); | |
| 178 | |
| 179 /** Destructor. | |
| 180 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 181 */ | |
| 182 virtual ~ResourceBundle(); | |
| 183 | |
| 184 /** | |
| 185 * Clone this object. | |
| 186 * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads. | |
| 187 * If an error occurs, then NULL is returned. | |
| 188 * The caller must delete the clone. | |
| 189 * | |
| 190 * @return a clone of this object | |
| 191 * | |
| 192 * @see getDynamicClassID | |
| 193 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
| 194 */ | |
| 195 ResourceBundle *clone() const; | |
| 196 | |
| 197 /** | |
| 198 * Returns the size of a resource. Size for scalar types is always 1, and fo
r vector/table types is | |
| 199 * the number of child resources. | |
| 200 * @warning Integer array is treated as a scalar type. There are no | |
| 201 * APIs to access individual members of an integer array. It | |
| 202 * is always returned as a whole. | |
| 203 * | |
| 204 * @return number of resources in a given resource. | |
| 205 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 206 */ | |
| 207 int32_t | |
| 208 getSize(void) const; | |
| 209 | |
| 210 /** | |
| 211 * returns a string from a string resource type | |
| 212 * | |
| 213 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 214 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
| 215 * could be a warning | |
| 216 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
| 217 * @return a pointer to a zero-terminated UChar array which lives in a memor
y mapped/DLL file. | |
| 218 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 219 */ | |
| 220 UnicodeString | |
| 221 getString(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 222 | |
| 223 /** | |
| 224 * returns a binary data from a resource. Can be used at most primitive reso
urce types (binaries, | |
| 225 * strings, ints) | |
| 226 * | |
| 227 * @param len fills in the length of resulting byte chunk | |
| 228 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 229 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
| 230 * could be a warning | |
| 231 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
| 232 * @return a pointer to a chunk of unsigned bytes which live in a memory map
ped/DLL file. | |
| 233 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 234 */ | |
| 235 const uint8_t* | |
| 236 getBinary(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 237 | |
| 238 | |
| 239 /** | |
| 240 * returns an integer vector from a resource. | |
| 241 * | |
| 242 * @param len fills in the length of resulting integer vector | |
| 243 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 244 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
| 245 * could be a warning | |
| 246 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
| 247 * @return a pointer to a vector of integers that lives in a memory mapped/D
LL file. | |
| 248 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 249 */ | |
| 250 const int32_t* | |
| 251 getIntVector(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 252 | |
| 253 /** | |
| 254 * returns an unsigned integer from a resource. | |
| 255 * This integer is originally 28 bits. | |
| 256 * | |
| 257 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 258 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
| 259 * could be a warning | |
| 260 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
| 261 * @return an unsigned integer value | |
| 262 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 263 */ | |
| 264 uint32_t | |
| 265 getUInt(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 266 | |
| 267 /** | |
| 268 * returns a signed integer from a resource. | |
| 269 * This integer is originally 28 bit and the sign gets propagated. | |
| 270 * | |
| 271 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 272 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
| 273 * could be a warning | |
| 274 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
| 275 * @return a signed integer value | |
| 276 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 277 */ | |
| 278 int32_t | |
| 279 getInt(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 280 | |
| 281 /** | |
| 282 * Checks whether the resource has another element to iterate over. | |
| 283 * | |
| 284 * @return TRUE if there are more elements, FALSE if there is no more elemen
ts | |
| 285 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 286 */ | |
| 287 UBool | |
| 288 hasNext(void) const; | |
| 289 | |
| 290 /** | |
| 291 * Resets the internal context of a resource so that iteration starts from t
he first element. | |
| 292 * | |
| 293 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 294 */ | |
| 295 void | |
| 296 resetIterator(void); | |
| 297 | |
| 298 /** | |
| 299 * Returns the key associated with this resource. Not all the resources have
a key - only | |
| 300 * those that are members of a table. | |
| 301 * | |
| 302 * @return a key associated to this resource, or NULL if it doesn't have a k
ey | |
| 303 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 304 */ | |
| 305 const char* | |
| 306 getKey(void) const; | |
| 307 | |
| 308 /** | |
| 309 * Gets the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string. | |
| 310 * Same as getLocale().getName() . | |
| 311 * | |
| 312 * @return the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string | |
| 313 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 314 */ | |
| 315 const char* | |
| 316 getName(void) const; | |
| 317 | |
| 318 | |
| 319 /** | |
| 320 * Returns the type of a resource. Available types are defined in enum UResT
ype | |
| 321 * | |
| 322 * @return type of the given resource. | |
| 323 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 324 */ | |
| 325 UResType | |
| 326 getType(void) const; | |
| 327 | |
| 328 /** | |
| 329 * Returns the next resource in a given resource or NULL if there are no mor
e resources | |
| 330 * | |
| 331 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 332 * @return ResourceBundle object. | |
| 333 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 334 */ | |
| 335 ResourceBundle | |
| 336 getNext(UErrorCode& status); | |
| 337 | |
| 338 /** | |
| 339 * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resour
ces | |
| 340 * to iterate over. | |
| 341 * | |
| 342 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 343 * @return an UnicodeString object. | |
| 344 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 345 */ | |
| 346 UnicodeString | |
| 347 getNextString(UErrorCode& status); | |
| 348 | |
| 349 /** | |
| 350 * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resour
ces | |
| 351 * to iterate over. | |
| 352 * | |
| 353 * @param key fill in for key associated with this string | |
| 354 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 355 * @return an UnicodeString object. | |
| 356 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 357 */ | |
| 358 UnicodeString | |
| 359 getNextString(const char ** key, | |
| 360 UErrorCode& status); | |
| 361 | |
| 362 /** | |
| 363 * Returns the resource in a resource at the specified index. | |
| 364 * | |
| 365 * @param index an index to the wanted resource. | |
| 366 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 367 * @return ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, res
ource is invalid. | |
| 368 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 369 */ | |
| 370 ResourceBundle | |
| 371 get(int32_t index, | |
| 372 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 373 | |
| 374 /** | |
| 375 * Returns the string in a given resource at the specified index. | |
| 376 * | |
| 377 * @param index an index to the wanted string. | |
| 378 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 379 * @return an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, s
tring is bogus | |
| 380 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 381 */ | |
| 382 UnicodeString | |
| 383 getStringEx(int32_t index, | |
| 384 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 385 | |
| 386 /** | |
| 387 * Returns a resource in a resource that has a given key. This procedure wor
ks only with table | |
| 388 * resources. | |
| 389 * | |
| 390 * @param key a key associated with the wanted resource | |
| 391 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code. | |
| 392 * @return ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, res
ource is invalid. | |
| 393 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 394 */ | |
| 395 ResourceBundle | |
| 396 get(const char* key, | |
| 397 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 398 | |
| 399 /** | |
| 400 * Returns a string in a resource that has a given key. This procedure works
only with table | |
| 401 * resources. | |
| 402 * | |
| 403 * @param key a key associated with the wanted string | |
| 404 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
| 405 * @return an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, s
tring is bogus | |
| 406 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 407 */ | |
| 408 UnicodeString | |
| 409 getStringEx(const char* key, | |
| 410 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 411 | |
| 412 /** | |
| 413 * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a string
. Please | |
| 414 * use getVersion, as this method is going to be deprecated. | |
| 415 * | |
| 416 * @return A version number string as specified in the resource bundle or i
ts parent. | |
| 417 * The caller does not own this string. | |
| 418 * @see getVersion | |
| 419 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getVersion instead. | |
| 420 */ | |
| 421 const char* | |
| 422 getVersionNumber(void) const; | |
| 423 | |
| 424 /** | |
| 425 * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a UVersi
onInfo array. | |
| 426 * | |
| 427 * @param versionInfo A UVersionInfo array that is filled with the version n
umber | |
| 428 * as specified in the resource bundle or its parent. | |
| 429 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 430 */ | |
| 431 void | |
| 432 getVersion(UVersionInfo versionInfo) const; | |
| 433 | |
| 434 /** | |
| 435 * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle. | |
| 436 * | |
| 437 * @return a Locale object | |
| 438 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &st
atus) overload instead. | |
| 439 */ | |
| 440 const Locale& | |
| 441 getLocale(void) const; | |
| 442 | |
| 443 /** | |
| 444 * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle. | |
| 445 * @param type You can choose between requested, valid and actual | |
| 446 * locale. For description see the definition of | |
| 447 * ULocDataLocaleType in uloc.h | |
| 448 * @param status just for catching illegal arguments | |
| 449 * | |
| 450 * @return a Locale object | |
| 451 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
| 452 */ | |
| 453 const Locale | |
| 454 getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const; | |
| 455 /** | |
| 456 * This API implements multilevel fallback | |
| 457 * @internal | |
| 458 */ | |
| 459 ResourceBundle | |
| 460 getWithFallback(const char* key, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 461 /** | |
| 462 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
| 463 * | |
| 464 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 465 */ | |
| 466 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
| 467 | |
| 468 /** | |
| 469 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
| 470 * | |
| 471 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 472 */ | |
| 473 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
| 474 | |
| 475 private: | |
| 476 ResourceBundle(); // default constructor not implemented | |
| 477 | |
| 478 UResourceBundle *fResource; | |
| 479 void constructForLocale(const UnicodeString& path, const Locale& locale, UEr
rorCode& error); | |
| 480 Locale *fLocale; | |
| 481 | |
| 482 }; | |
| 483 | |
| 484 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 485 #endif | |
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