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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ************************************************************************** | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005, International Business Machines Corporation and | |
| 4 * others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 5 ************************************************************************** | |
| 6 * Date Name Description | |
| 7 * 11/17/99 aliu Creation. Ported from java. Modified to | |
| 8 * match current UnicodeString API. Forced | |
| 9 * to use name "handleReplaceBetween" because | |
| 10 * of existing methods in UnicodeString. | |
| 11 ************************************************************************** | |
| 12 */ | |
| 13 | |
| 14 #ifndef REP_H | |
| 15 #define REP_H | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 18 | |
| 19 /** | |
| 20 * \file | |
| 21 * \brief C++ API: Replaceable String | |
| 22 */ | |
| 23 | |
| 24 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 25 | |
| 26 class UnicodeString; | |
| 27 | |
| 28 /** | |
| 29 * <code>Replaceable</code> is an abstract base class representing a | |
| 30 * string of characters that supports the replacement of a range of | |
| 31 * itself with a new string of characters. It is used by APIs that | |
| 32 * change a piece of text while retaining metadata. Metadata is data | |
| 33 * other than the Unicode characters returned by char32At(). One | |
| 34 * example of metadata is style attributes; another is an edit | |
| 35 * history, marking each character with an author and revision number. | |
| 36 * | |
| 37 * <p>An implicit aspect of the <code>Replaceable</code> API is that | |
| 38 * during a replace operation, new characters take on the metadata of | |
| 39 * the old characters. For example, if the string "the <b>bold</b> | |
| 40 * font" has range (4, 8) replaced with "strong", then it becomes "the | |
| 41 * <b>strong</b> font". | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 * <p><code>Replaceable</code> specifies ranges using a start | |
| 44 * offset and a limit offset. The range of characters thus specified | |
| 45 * includes the characters at offset start..limit-1. That is, the | |
| 46 * start offset is inclusive, and the limit offset is exclusive. | |
| 47 * | |
| 48 * <p><code>Replaceable</code> also includes API to access characters | |
| 49 * in the string: <code>length()</code>, <code>charAt()</code>, | |
| 50 * <code>char32At()</code>, and <code>extractBetween()</code>. | |
| 51 * | |
| 52 * <p>For a subclass to support metadata, typical behavior of | |
| 53 * <code>replace()</code> is the following: | |
| 54 * <ul> | |
| 55 * <li>Set the metadata of the new text to the metadata of the first | |
| 56 * character replaced</li> | |
| 57 * <li>If no characters are replaced, use the metadata of the | |
| 58 * previous character</li> | |
| 59 * <li>If there is no previous character (i.e. start == 0), use the | |
| 60 * following character</li> | |
| 61 * <li>If there is no following character (i.e. the replaceable was | |
| 62 * empty), use default metadata.<br> | |
| 63 * <li>If the code point U+FFFF is seen, it should be interpreted as | |
| 64 * a special marker having no metadata<li> | |
| 65 * </li> | |
| 66 * </ul> | |
| 67 * If this is not the behavior, the subclass should document any differences. | |
| 68 * @author Alan Liu | |
| 69 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 70 */ | |
| 71 class U_COMMON_API Replaceable : public UObject { | |
| 72 | |
| 73 public: | |
| 74 /** | |
| 75 * Destructor. | |
| 76 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 77 */ | |
| 78 virtual ~Replaceable(); | |
| 79 | |
| 80 /** | |
| 81 * Returns the number of 16-bit code units in the text. | |
| 82 * @return number of 16-bit code units in text | |
| 83 * @stable ICU 1.8 | |
| 84 */ | |
| 85 inline int32_t length() const; | |
| 86 | |
| 87 /** | |
| 88 * Returns the 16-bit code unit at the given offset into the text. | |
| 89 * @param offset an integer between 0 and <code>length()</code>-1 | |
| 90 * inclusive | |
| 91 * @return 16-bit code unit of text at given offset | |
| 92 * @stable ICU 1.8 | |
| 93 */ | |
| 94 inline UChar charAt(int32_t offset) const; | |
| 95 | |
| 96 /** | |
| 97 * Returns the 32-bit code point at the given 16-bit offset into | |
| 98 * the text. This assumes the text is stored as 16-bit code units | |
| 99 * with surrogate pairs intermixed. If the offset of a leading or | |
| 100 * trailing code unit of a surrogate pair is given, return the | |
| 101 * code point of the surrogate pair. | |
| 102 * | |
| 103 * @param offset an integer between 0 and <code>length()</code>-1 | |
| 104 * inclusive | |
| 105 * @return 32-bit code point of text at given offset | |
| 106 * @stable ICU 1.8 | |
| 107 */ | |
| 108 inline UChar32 char32At(int32_t offset) const; | |
| 109 | |
| 110 /** | |
| 111 * Copies characters in the range [<tt>start</tt>, <tt>limit</tt>) | |
| 112 * into the UnicodeString <tt>target</tt>. | |
| 113 * @param start offset of first character which will be copied | |
| 114 * @param limit offset immediately following the last character to | |
| 115 * be copied | |
| 116 * @param target UnicodeString into which to copy characters. | |
| 117 * @return A reference to <TT>target</TT> | |
| 118 * @stable ICU 2.1 | |
| 119 */ | |
| 120 virtual void extractBetween(int32_t start, | |
| 121 int32_t limit, | |
| 122 UnicodeString& target) const = 0; | |
| 123 | |
| 124 /** | |
| 125 * Replaces a substring of this object with the given text. If the | |
| 126 * characters being replaced have metadata, the new characters | |
| 127 * that replace them should be given the same metadata. | |
| 128 * | |
| 129 * <p>Subclasses must ensure that if the text between start and | |
| 130 * limit is equal to the replacement text, that replace has no | |
| 131 * effect. That is, any metadata | |
| 132 * should be unaffected. In addition, subclasses are encouraged to | |
| 133 * check for initial and trailing identical characters, and make a | |
| 134 * smaller replacement if possible. This will preserve as much | |
| 135 * metadata as possible. | |
| 136 * @param start the beginning index, inclusive; <code>0 <= start | |
| 137 * <= limit</code>. | |
| 138 * @param limit the ending index, exclusive; <code>start <= limit | |
| 139 * <= length()</code>. | |
| 140 * @param text the text to replace characters <code>start</code> | |
| 141 * to <code>limit - 1</code> | |
| 142 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 143 */ | |
| 144 virtual void handleReplaceBetween(int32_t start, | |
| 145 int32_t limit, | |
| 146 const UnicodeString& text) = 0; | |
| 147 // Note: All other methods in this class take the names of | |
| 148 // existing UnicodeString methods. This method is the exception. | |
| 149 // It is named differently because all replace methods of | |
| 150 // UnicodeString return a UnicodeString&. The 'between' is | |
| 151 // required in order to conform to the UnicodeString naming | |
| 152 // convention; API taking start/length are named <operation>, and | |
| 153 // those taking start/limit are named <operationBetween>. The | |
| 154 // 'handle' is added because 'replaceBetween' and | |
| 155 // 'doReplaceBetween' are already taken. | |
| 156 | |
| 157 /** | |
| 158 * Copies a substring of this object, retaining metadata. | |
| 159 * This method is used to duplicate or reorder substrings. | |
| 160 * The destination index must not overlap the source range. | |
| 161 * | |
| 162 * @param start the beginning index, inclusive; <code>0 <= start <= | |
| 163 * limit</code>. | |
| 164 * @param limit the ending index, exclusive; <code>start <= limit <= | |
| 165 * length()</code>. | |
| 166 * @param dest the destination index. The characters from | |
| 167 * <code>start..limit-1</code> will be copied to <code>dest</code>. | |
| 168 * Implementations of this method may assume that <code>dest <= start || | |
| 169 * dest >= limit</code>. | |
| 170 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
| 171 */ | |
| 172 virtual void copy(int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t dest) = 0; | |
| 173 | |
| 174 /** | |
| 175 * Returns true if this object contains metadata. If a | |
| 176 * Replaceable object has metadata, calls to the Replaceable API | |
| 177 * must be made so as to preserve metadata. If it does not, calls | |
| 178 * to the Replaceable API may be optimized to improve performance. | |
| 179 * The default implementation returns true. | |
| 180 * @return true if this object contains metadata | |
| 181 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
| 182 */ | |
| 183 virtual UBool hasMetaData() const; | |
| 184 | |
| 185 /** | |
| 186 * Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of Replaceable. | |
| 187 * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads. | |
| 188 * If a subclass does not implement clone(), or if an error occurs, | |
| 189 * then NULL is returned. | |
| 190 * The clone functions in all subclasses return a pointer to a Replaceable | |
| 191 * because some compilers do not support covariant (same-as-this) | |
| 192 * return types; cast to the appropriate subclass if necessary. | |
| 193 * The caller must delete the clone. | |
| 194 * | |
| 195 * @return a clone of this object | |
| 196 * | |
| 197 * @see getDynamicClassID | |
| 198 * @stable ICU 2.6 | |
| 199 */ | |
| 200 virtual Replaceable *clone() const; | |
| 201 | |
| 202 protected: | |
| 203 | |
| 204 /** | |
| 205 * Default constructor. | |
| 206 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 207 */ | |
| 208 Replaceable(); | |
| 209 | |
| 210 /* | |
| 211 * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one | |
| 212 * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members. | |
| 213 * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and | |
| 214 * untested - ignore. | |
| 215 * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided | |
| 216 * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one | |
| 217 * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one. | |
| 218 Replaceable &Replaceable::operator=(const Replaceable &); | |
| 219 */ | |
| 220 | |
| 221 /** | |
| 222 * Virtual version of length(). | |
| 223 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 224 */ | |
| 225 virtual int32_t getLength() const = 0; | |
| 226 | |
| 227 /** | |
| 228 * Virtual version of charAt(). | |
| 229 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 230 */ | |
| 231 virtual UChar getCharAt(int32_t offset) const = 0; | |
| 232 | |
| 233 /** | |
| 234 * Virtual version of char32At(). | |
| 235 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
| 236 */ | |
| 237 virtual UChar32 getChar32At(int32_t offset) const = 0; | |
| 238 }; | |
| 239 | |
| 240 inline int32_t | |
| 241 Replaceable::length() const { | |
| 242 return getLength(); | |
| 243 } | |
| 244 | |
| 245 inline UChar | |
| 246 Replaceable::charAt(int32_t offset) const { | |
| 247 return getCharAt(offset); | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 | |
| 250 inline UChar32 | |
| 251 Replaceable::char32At(int32_t offset) const { | |
| 252 return getChar32At(offset); | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 | |
| 255 // There is no rep.cpp, see unistr.cpp for Replaceable function implementations. | |
| 256 | |
| 257 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 258 | |
| 259 #endif | |
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