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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "extensions/common/cast/cast_cert_validator.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <stddef.h> | |
8 #include <stdint.h> | |
9 | |
10 #include <algorithm> | |
11 #include <memory> | |
12 #include <utility> | |
13 | |
14 #include "base/memory/ptr_util.h" | |
15 #include "base/memory/singleton.h" | |
16 #include "net/cert/internal/certificate_policies.h" | |
17 #include "net/cert/internal/extended_key_usage.h" | |
18 #include "net/cert/internal/parse_certificate.h" | |
19 #include "net/cert/internal/parse_name.h" | |
20 #include "net/cert/internal/signature_algorithm.h" | |
21 #include "net/cert/internal/signature_policy.h" | |
22 #include "net/cert/internal/verify_certificate_chain.h" | |
23 #include "net/cert/internal/verify_signed_data.h" | |
24 #include "net/der/input.h" | |
25 | |
26 namespace extensions { | |
27 namespace api { | |
28 namespace cast_crypto { | |
29 namespace { | |
30 | |
31 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
32 // Cast trust anchors. | |
33 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
34 | |
35 // There are two trusted roots for Cast certificate chains: | |
36 // | |
37 // (1) CN=Cast Root CA (kCastRootCaDer) | |
38 // (2) CN=Eureka Root CA (kEurekaRootCaDer) | |
39 // | |
40 // These constants are defined by the files included next: | |
41 | |
42 #include "extensions/common/cast/cast_root_ca_cert_der-inc.h" | |
43 #include "extensions/common/cast/eureka_root_ca_der-inc.h" | |
44 | |
45 // Singleton for the Cast trust store. | |
46 class CastTrustStore { | |
47 public: | |
48 static CastTrustStore* GetInstance() { | |
49 return base::Singleton<CastTrustStore, | |
50 base::LeakySingletonTraits<CastTrustStore>>::get(); | |
51 } | |
52 | |
53 static net::TrustStore& Get() { return GetInstance()->store_; } | |
54 | |
55 private: | |
56 friend struct base::DefaultSingletonTraits<CastTrustStore>; | |
57 | |
58 CastTrustStore() { | |
59 // Initialize the trust store with two root certificates. | |
60 CHECK(store_.AddTrustedCertificateWithoutCopying(kCastRootCaDer, | |
61 sizeof(kCastRootCaDer))); | |
62 CHECK(store_.AddTrustedCertificateWithoutCopying(kEurekaRootCaDer, | |
63 sizeof(kEurekaRootCaDer))); | |
64 } | |
65 | |
66 net::TrustStore store_; | |
67 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CastTrustStore); | |
68 }; | |
69 | |
70 using ExtensionsMap = std::map<net::der::Input, net::ParsedExtension>; | |
71 | |
72 // Helper that looks up an extension by OID given a map of extensions. | |
73 bool GetExtensionValue(const ExtensionsMap& extensions, | |
74 const net::der::Input& oid, | |
75 net::der::Input* value) { | |
76 auto it = extensions.find(oid); | |
77 if (it == extensions.end()) | |
78 return false; | |
79 *value = it->second.value; | |
80 return true; | |
81 } | |
82 | |
83 // Returns the OID for the Audio-Only Cast policy | |
84 // (1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.5.2) in DER form. | |
85 net::der::Input AudioOnlyPolicyOid() { | |
86 static const uint8_t kAudioOnlyPolicy[] = {0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, | |
87 0xD6, 0x79, 0x02, 0x05, 0x02}; | |
88 return net::der::Input(kAudioOnlyPolicy); | |
89 } | |
90 | |
91 // Cast certificates rely on RSASSA-PKCS#1 v1.5 with SHA-1 for signatures. | |
92 // | |
93 // The following signature policy specifies which signature algorithms (and key | |
94 // sizes) are acceptable. It is used when verifying a chain of certificates, as | |
95 // well as when verifying digital signature using the target certificate's | |
96 // SPKI. | |
97 // | |
98 // This particular policy allows for: | |
99 // * ECDSA, RSA-SSA, and RSA-PSS | |
100 // * Supported EC curves: P-256, P-384, P-521. | |
101 // * Hashes: All SHA hashes including SHA-1 (despite being known weak). | |
102 // * RSA keys must have a modulus at least 2048-bits long. | |
103 std::unique_ptr<net::SignaturePolicy> CreateCastSignaturePolicy() { | |
104 return base::WrapUnique(new net::SimpleSignaturePolicy(2048)); | |
105 } | |
106 | |
107 class CertVerificationContextImpl : public CertVerificationContext { | |
108 public: | |
109 // Save a copy of the passed in public key (DER) and common name (text). | |
110 CertVerificationContextImpl(const net::der::Input& spki, | |
111 const base::StringPiece& common_name) | |
112 : spki_(spki.AsString()), common_name_(common_name.as_string()) {} | |
113 | |
114 bool VerifySignatureOverData(const base::StringPiece& signature, | |
115 const base::StringPiece& data) const override { | |
116 // This code assumes the signature algorithm was RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 with | |
117 // SHA-1. | |
118 // TODO(eroman): Is it possible to use other hash algorithms? | |
119 auto signature_algorithm = | |
120 net::SignatureAlgorithm::CreateRsaPkcs1(net::DigestAlgorithm::Sha1); | |
121 | |
122 // Use the same policy as was used for verifying signatures in | |
123 // certificates. This will ensure for instance that the key used is at | |
124 // least 2048-bits long. | |
125 auto signature_policy = CreateCastSignaturePolicy(); | |
126 | |
127 return net::VerifySignedData( | |
128 *signature_algorithm, net::der::Input(data), | |
129 net::der::BitString(net::der::Input(signature), 0), | |
130 net::der::Input(&spki_), signature_policy.get()); | |
131 } | |
132 | |
133 std::string GetCommonName() const override { return common_name_; } | |
134 | |
135 private: | |
136 std::string spki_; | |
137 std::string common_name_; | |
138 }; | |
139 | |
140 // Helper that extracts the Common Name from a certificate's subject field. On | |
141 // success |common_name| contains the text for the attribute (unescaped, so | |
142 // will depend on the encoding used, but for Cast device certs it should | |
143 // be ASCII). | |
144 bool GetCommonNameFromSubject(const net::der::Input& subject_tlv, | |
145 std::string* common_name) { | |
146 net::RDNSequence rdn_sequence; | |
147 if (!net::ParseName(subject_tlv, &rdn_sequence)) | |
148 return false; | |
149 | |
150 for (const net::RelativeDistinguishedName& rdn : rdn_sequence) { | |
151 for (const auto& atv : rdn) { | |
152 if (atv.type == net::TypeCommonNameOid()) { | |
153 return atv.ValueAsStringUnsafe(common_name); | |
154 } | |
155 } | |
156 } | |
157 return false; | |
158 } | |
159 | |
160 // Returns true if the extended key usage list |ekus| contains client auth. | |
161 bool HasClientAuth(const std::vector<net::der::Input>& ekus) { | |
162 for (const auto& oid : ekus) { | |
163 if (oid == net::ClientAuth()) | |
164 return true; | |
165 } | |
166 return false; | |
167 } | |
168 | |
169 // Checks properties on the target certificate. | |
170 // | |
171 // * The Key Usage must include Digital Signature | |
172 // * THe Extended Key Usage must includ TLS Client Auth | |
173 // * May have the policy 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.5.2 to indicate it | |
174 // is an audio-only device. | |
175 WARN_UNUSED_RESULT bool CheckTargetCertificate( | |
176 const net::der::Input& cert_der, | |
177 std::unique_ptr<CertVerificationContext>* context, | |
178 CastDeviceCertPolicy* policy) { | |
179 // TODO(eroman): Simplify this. The certificate chain verification | |
180 // function already parses this stuff, awkward to re-do it here. | |
181 | |
182 net::ParsedCertificate cert; | |
183 if (!net::ParseCertificate(cert_der, &cert)) | |
184 return false; | |
185 | |
186 net::ParsedTbsCertificate tbs; | |
187 if (!net::ParseTbsCertificate(cert.tbs_certificate_tlv, &tbs)) | |
188 return false; | |
189 | |
190 // Get the extensions. | |
191 if (!tbs.has_extensions) | |
192 return false; | |
193 ExtensionsMap extensions; | |
194 if (!net::ParseExtensions(tbs.extensions_tlv, &extensions)) | |
195 return false; | |
196 | |
197 net::der::Input extension_value; | |
198 | |
199 // Get the Key Usage extension. | |
200 if (!GetExtensionValue(extensions, net::KeyUsageOid(), &extension_value)) | |
201 return false; | |
202 net::der::BitString key_usage; | |
203 if (!net::ParseKeyUsage(extension_value, &key_usage)) | |
204 return false; | |
205 | |
206 // Ensure Key Usage contains digitalSignature. | |
207 if (!key_usage.AssertsBit(net::KEY_USAGE_BIT_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE)) | |
208 return false; | |
209 | |
210 // Get the Extended Key Usage extension. | |
211 if (!GetExtensionValue(extensions, net::ExtKeyUsageOid(), &extension_value)) | |
212 return false; | |
213 std::vector<net::der::Input> ekus; | |
214 if (!net::ParseEKUExtension(extension_value, &ekus)) | |
215 return false; | |
216 | |
217 // Ensure Extended Key Usage contains client auth. | |
218 if (!HasClientAuth(ekus)) | |
219 return false; | |
220 | |
221 // Check for an optional audio-only policy extension. | |
222 *policy = CastDeviceCertPolicy::NONE; | |
223 if (GetExtensionValue(extensions, net::CertificatePoliciesOid(), | |
224 &extension_value)) { | |
225 std::vector<net::der::Input> policies; | |
226 if (!net::ParseCertificatePoliciesExtension(extension_value, &policies)) | |
227 return false; | |
228 | |
229 // Look for an audio-only policy. Disregard any other policy found. | |
230 if (std::find(policies.begin(), policies.end(), AudioOnlyPolicyOid()) != | |
231 policies.end()) { | |
232 *policy = CastDeviceCertPolicy::AUDIO_ONLY; | |
233 } | |
234 } | |
235 | |
236 // Get the Common Name for the certificate. | |
237 std::string common_name; | |
238 if (!GetCommonNameFromSubject(tbs.subject_tlv, &common_name)) | |
239 return false; | |
240 | |
241 context->reset(new CertVerificationContextImpl(tbs.spki_tlv, common_name)); | |
242 return true; | |
243 } | |
244 | |
245 | |
246 // Converts a base::Time::Exploded to a net::der::GeneralizedTime. | |
247 net::der::GeneralizedTime ConvertExplodedTime( | |
248 const base::Time::Exploded& exploded) { | |
249 net::der::GeneralizedTime result; | |
250 result.year = exploded.year; | |
251 result.month = exploded.month; | |
252 result.day = exploded.day_of_month; | |
253 result.hours = exploded.hour; | |
254 result.minutes = exploded.minute; | |
255 result.seconds = exploded.second; | |
256 return result; | |
257 } | |
258 | |
259 } // namespace | |
260 | |
261 bool VerifyDeviceCert(const std::vector<std::string>& certs, | |
262 const base::Time::Exploded& time, | |
263 std::unique_ptr<CertVerificationContext>* context, | |
264 CastDeviceCertPolicy* policy) { | |
265 // The underlying verification function expects a sequence of | |
266 // der::Input, so wrap the data in it (cheap). | |
267 std::vector<net::der::Input> input_chain; | |
268 for (const auto& cert : certs) | |
269 input_chain.push_back(net::der::Input(&cert)); | |
270 | |
271 // Use a signature policy compatible with Cast's PKI. | |
272 auto signature_policy = CreateCastSignaturePolicy(); | |
273 | |
274 // Do RFC 5280 compatible certificate verification using the two Cast | |
275 // trust anchors and Cast signature policy. | |
276 if (!net::VerifyCertificateChain(input_chain, CastTrustStore::Get(), | |
277 signature_policy.get(), | |
278 ConvertExplodedTime(time))) { | |
279 return false; | |
280 } | |
281 | |
282 // Check properties of the leaf certificate (key usage, policy), and construct | |
283 // a CertVerificationContext that uses its public key. | |
284 return CheckTargetCertificate(input_chain[0], context, policy); | |
285 } | |
286 | |
287 std::unique_ptr<CertVerificationContext> CertVerificationContextImplForTest( | |
288 const base::StringPiece& spki) { | |
289 // Use a bogus CommonName, since this is just exposed for testing signature | |
290 // verification by unittests. | |
291 return base::WrapUnique( | |
292 new CertVerificationContextImpl(net::der::Input(spki), "CommonName")); | |
293 } | |
294 | |
295 bool AddTrustAnchorForTest(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) { | |
296 return CastTrustStore::Get().AddTrustedCertificateWithoutCopying(data, | |
297 length); | |
298 } | |
299 | |
300 } // namespace cast_crypto | |
301 } // namespace api | |
302 } // namespace extensions | |
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