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Side by Side Diff: base/memory/weak_ptr.h

Issue 1909263002: Replace safe-bool idiom with explicit WeakPtr::operator bool() (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Rebase Created 4 years, 6 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 // Weak pointers are pointers to an object that do not affect its lifetime, 5 // Weak pointers are pointers to an object that do not affect its lifetime,
6 // and which may be invalidated (i.e. reset to nullptr) by the object, or its 6 // and which may be invalidated (i.e. reset to nullptr) by the object, or its
7 // owner, at any time, most commonly when the object is about to be deleted. 7 // owner, at any time, most commonly when the object is about to be deleted.
8 8
9 // Weak pointers are useful when an object needs to be accessed safely by one 9 // Weak pointers are useful when an object needs to be accessed safely by one
10 // or more objects other than its owner, and those callers can cope with the 10 // or more objects other than its owner, and those callers can cope with the
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219 T* operator->() const { 219 T* operator->() const {
220 DCHECK(get() != nullptr); 220 DCHECK(get() != nullptr);
221 return get(); 221 return get();
222 } 222 }
223 223
224 void reset() { 224 void reset() {
225 ref_ = internal::WeakReference(); 225 ref_ = internal::WeakReference();
226 ptr_ = nullptr; 226 ptr_ = nullptr;
227 } 227 }
228 228
229 // Implement "Safe Bool Idiom" 229 explicit operator bool() const { return get() != nullptr; }
230 // https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms/Safe_bool
231 //
232 // Allow WeakPtr<element_type> to be used in boolean expressions such as
233 // if (weak_ptr_instance)
234 // But do not become convertible to a real bool (which is dangerous).
235 // Implementation requires:
236 // typedef Testable
237 // operator Testable() const
238 // operator==
239 // operator!=
240 //
241 // == and != operators must be declared explicitly or dissallowed, as
242 // otherwise "ptr1 == ptr2" will compile but do the wrong thing (i.e., convert
243 // to Testable and then do the comparison).
244 //
245 // C++11 provides for "explicit operator bool()", however it is currently
246 // banned due to MSVS2013. https://chromium-cpp.appspot.com/#core-blacklist
247 private:
248 typedef T* WeakPtr::*Testable;
249
250 public:
251 operator Testable() const { return get() ? &WeakPtr::ptr_ : nullptr; }
252 230
253 private: 231 private:
254 // Explicitly declare comparison operators as required by the "Safe Bool
255 // Idiom", but keep them private.
256 template <class U> bool operator==(WeakPtr<U> const&) const;
257 template <class U> bool operator!=(WeakPtr<U> const&) const;
258
259 friend class internal::SupportsWeakPtrBase; 232 friend class internal::SupportsWeakPtrBase;
260 template <typename U> friend class WeakPtr; 233 template <typename U> friend class WeakPtr;
261 friend class SupportsWeakPtr<T>; 234 friend class SupportsWeakPtr<T>;
262 friend class WeakPtrFactory<T>; 235 friend class WeakPtrFactory<T>;
263 236
264 WeakPtr(const internal::WeakReference& ref, T* ptr) 237 WeakPtr(const internal::WeakReference& ref, T* ptr)
265 : WeakPtrBase(ref), 238 : WeakPtrBase(ref),
266 ptr_(ptr) { 239 ptr_(ptr) {
267 } 240 }
268 241
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348 // base::WeakPtr<Derived> ptr = derived.AsWeakPtr(); // Fails. 321 // base::WeakPtr<Derived> ptr = derived.AsWeakPtr(); // Fails.
349 322
350 template <typename Derived> 323 template <typename Derived>
351 WeakPtr<Derived> AsWeakPtr(Derived* t) { 324 WeakPtr<Derived> AsWeakPtr(Derived* t) {
352 return internal::SupportsWeakPtrBase::StaticAsWeakPtr<Derived>(t); 325 return internal::SupportsWeakPtrBase::StaticAsWeakPtr<Derived>(t);
353 } 326 }
354 327
355 } // namespace base 328 } // namespace base
356 329
357 #endif // BASE_MEMORY_WEAK_PTR_H_ 330 #endif // BASE_MEMORY_WEAK_PTR_H_
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