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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "net/quic/crypto/aes_128_gcm_12_decrypter.h" | 5 #include "net/quic/crypto/aes_128_gcm_12_decrypter.h" |
6 | 6 |
7 #include <nss.h> | |
8 #include <pk11pub.h> | |
9 #include <secerr.h> | |
10 | |
11 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
13 #include "crypto/ghash.h" | |
14 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h" | |
15 | |
16 #if defined(USE_NSS) | |
17 #include <dlfcn.h> | |
18 #endif | |
19 | |
20 using base::StringPiece; | 7 using base::StringPiece; |
21 | 8 |
22 namespace net { | 9 namespace net { |
23 | 10 |
24 namespace { | 11 namespace { |
25 | 12 |
26 // The pkcs11t.h header in NSS versions older than 3.14 does not have the CTR | 13 const size_t kKeySize = 16; |
27 // and GCM types, so define them here. | |
28 #if !defined(CKM_AES_CTR) | |
29 #define CKM_AES_CTR 0x00001086 | |
30 #define CKM_AES_GCM 0x00001087 | |
31 | |
32 struct CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS { | |
33 CK_ULONG ulCounterBits; | |
34 CK_BYTE cb[16]; | |
35 }; | |
36 | |
37 struct CK_GCM_PARAMS { | |
38 CK_BYTE_PTR pIv; | |
39 CK_ULONG ulIvLen; | |
40 CK_BYTE_PTR pAAD; | |
41 CK_ULONG ulAADLen; | |
42 CK_ULONG ulTagBits; | |
43 }; | |
44 #endif // CKM_AES_CTR | |
45 | |
46 typedef SECStatus | |
47 (*PK11_DecryptFunction)( | |
48 PK11SymKey* symKey, CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, SECItem* param, | |
49 unsigned char* out, unsigned int* outLen, unsigned int maxLen, | |
50 const unsigned char* enc, unsigned encLen); | |
51 | |
52 // On Linux, dynamically link against the system version of libnss3.so. In | |
53 // order to continue working on systems without up-to-date versions of NSS, | |
54 // lookup PK11_Decrypt with dlsym. | |
55 | |
56 // GcmSupportChecker is a singleton which caches the results of runtime symbol | |
57 // resolution of PK11_Decrypt. | |
58 class GcmSupportChecker { | |
59 public: | |
60 static PK11_DecryptFunction pk11_decrypt_func() { | |
61 return pk11_decrypt_func_; | |
62 } | |
63 | |
64 static CK_MECHANISM_TYPE aes_key_mechanism() { | |
65 return aes_key_mechanism_; | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 private: | |
69 friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<GcmSupportChecker>; | |
70 | |
71 GcmSupportChecker() { | |
72 #if !defined(USE_NSS) | |
73 // Using a bundled version of NSS that is guaranteed to have this symbol. | |
74 pk11_decrypt_func_ = PK11_Decrypt; | |
75 #else | |
76 // Using system NSS libraries and PCKS #11 modules, which may not have the | |
77 // necessary function (PK11_Decrypt) or mechanism support (CKM_AES_GCM). | |
78 | |
79 // If PK11_Decrypt() was successfully resolved, then NSS will support | |
80 // AES-GCM directly. This was introduced in NSS 3.15. | |
81 pk11_decrypt_func_ = (PK11_DecryptFunction)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, | |
82 "PK11_Decrypt"); | |
83 if (pk11_decrypt_func_ == NULL) { | |
84 aes_key_mechanism_ = CKM_AES_ECB; | |
85 } | |
86 #endif | |
87 } | |
88 | |
89 // |pk11_decrypt_func_| stores the runtime symbol resolution of PK11_Decrypt. | |
90 static PK11_DecryptFunction pk11_decrypt_func_; | |
91 | |
92 // The correct value for |aes_key_mechanism_| is CKM_AES_GCM, but because of | |
93 // NSS bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285 (to be fixed in | |
94 // NSS 3.15), use CKM_AES_ECB for NSS versions older than 3.15. | |
95 static CK_MECHANISM_TYPE aes_key_mechanism_; | |
96 }; | |
97 | |
98 // static | |
99 PK11_DecryptFunction GcmSupportChecker::pk11_decrypt_func_ = NULL; | |
100 | |
101 // static | |
102 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE GcmSupportChecker::aes_key_mechanism_ = CKM_AES_GCM; | |
103 | |
104 base::LazyInstance<GcmSupportChecker>::Leaky g_gcm_support_checker = | |
105 LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
106 | |
107 const size_t kNoncePrefixSize = 4; | 14 const size_t kNoncePrefixSize = 4; |
108 const size_t kAESNonceSize = 12; | |
109 | |
110 // Calls PK11_Decrypt if it's available. Otherwise, emulates CKM_AES_GCM using | |
111 // CKM_AES_CTR and the GaloisHash class. | |
112 SECStatus My_Decrypt(PK11SymKey* key, | |
113 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, | |
114 SECItem* param, | |
115 unsigned char* out, | |
116 unsigned int* out_len, | |
117 unsigned int max_len, | |
118 const unsigned char* enc, | |
119 unsigned int enc_len) { | |
120 // If PK11_Decrypt() was successfully resolved or if bundled version of NSS is | |
121 // being used, then NSS will support AES-GCM directly. | |
122 PK11_DecryptFunction pk11_decrypt_func = | |
123 GcmSupportChecker::pk11_decrypt_func(); | |
124 if (pk11_decrypt_func != NULL) { | |
125 return pk11_decrypt_func(key, mechanism, param, out, out_len, max_len, enc, | |
126 enc_len); | |
127 } | |
128 | |
129 // Otherwise, the user has an older version of NSS. Regrettably, NSS 3.14.x | |
130 // has a bug in the AES GCM code | |
131 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285), as well as missing | |
132 // the PK11_Decrypt function | |
133 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854063), both of which are | |
134 // resolved in NSS 3.15. | |
135 | |
136 DCHECK_EQ(mechanism, static_cast<CK_MECHANISM_TYPE>(CKM_AES_GCM)); | |
137 DCHECK_EQ(param->len, sizeof(CK_GCM_PARAMS)); | |
138 | |
139 const CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = | |
140 reinterpret_cast<CK_GCM_PARAMS*>(param->data); | |
141 | |
142 DCHECK_EQ(gcm_params->ulTagBits, | |
143 static_cast<CK_ULONG>(Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize * 8)); | |
144 if (gcm_params->ulIvLen != 12u) { | |
145 DVLOG(1) << "ulIvLen is not equal to 12"; | |
146 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); | |
147 return SECFailure; | |
148 } | |
149 | |
150 SECItem my_param = { siBuffer, NULL, 0 }; | |
151 | |
152 // Step 2. Let H = CIPH_K(128 '0' bits). | |
153 unsigned char ghash_key[16] = {0}; | |
154 crypto::ScopedPK11Context ctx(PK11_CreateContextBySymKey( | |
155 CKM_AES_ECB, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, &my_param)); | |
156 if (!ctx) { | |
157 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; | |
158 return SECFailure; | |
159 } | |
160 int output_len; | |
161 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), ghash_key, &output_len, sizeof(ghash_key), | |
162 ghash_key, sizeof(ghash_key)) != SECSuccess) { | |
163 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
164 return SECFailure; | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()); | |
168 | |
169 if (output_len != sizeof(ghash_key)) { | |
170 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
171 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
172 return SECFailure; | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 // Step 3. If len(IV)=96, then let J0 = IV || 31 '0' bits || 1. | |
176 CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS ctr_params = {0}; | |
177 ctr_params.ulCounterBits = 32; | |
178 memcpy(ctr_params.cb, gcm_params->pIv, gcm_params->ulIvLen); | |
179 ctr_params.cb[12] = 0; | |
180 ctr_params.cb[13] = 0; | |
181 ctr_params.cb[14] = 0; | |
182 ctr_params.cb[15] = 1; | |
183 | |
184 my_param.type = siBuffer; | |
185 my_param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&ctr_params); | |
186 my_param.len = sizeof(ctr_params); | |
187 | |
188 ctx.reset(PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_AES_CTR, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, | |
189 &my_param)); | |
190 if (!ctx) { | |
191 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; | |
192 return SECFailure; | |
193 } | |
194 | |
195 // Step 6. Calculate the encryption mask of GCTR_K(J0, ...). | |
196 unsigned char tag_mask[16] = {0}; | |
197 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), tag_mask, &output_len, sizeof(tag_mask), | |
198 tag_mask, sizeof(tag_mask)) != SECSuccess) { | |
199 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
200 return SECFailure; | |
201 } | |
202 if (output_len != sizeof(tag_mask)) { | |
203 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
204 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
205 return SECFailure; | |
206 } | |
207 | |
208 if (enc_len < Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize) { | |
209 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); | |
210 return SECFailure; | |
211 } | |
212 | |
213 // The const_cast for |enc| can be removed if system NSS libraries are | |
214 // NSS 3.14.1 or later (NSS bug | |
215 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=808218). | |
216 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), out, &output_len, max_len, | |
217 const_cast<unsigned char*>(enc), | |
218 enc_len - Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize) != SECSuccess) { | |
219 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
220 return SECFailure; | |
221 } | |
222 | |
223 PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()); | |
224 | |
225 if (static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len) != | |
226 enc_len - Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize) { | |
227 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
228 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
229 return SECFailure; | |
230 } | |
231 | |
232 crypto::GaloisHash ghash(ghash_key); | |
233 ghash.UpdateAdditional(gcm_params->pAAD, gcm_params->ulAADLen); | |
234 ghash.UpdateCiphertext(enc, output_len); | |
235 unsigned char auth_tag[Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize]; | |
236 ghash.Finish(auth_tag, Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize); | |
237 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize; i++) { | |
238 auth_tag[i] ^= tag_mask[i]; | |
239 } | |
240 | |
241 if (NSS_SecureMemcmp(auth_tag, enc + output_len, | |
242 Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::kAuthTagSize) != 0) { | |
243 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA); | |
244 return SECFailure; | |
245 } | |
246 | |
247 *out_len = output_len; | |
248 return SECSuccess; | |
249 } | |
250 | 15 |
251 } // namespace | 16 } // namespace |
252 | 17 |
253 Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::Aes128Gcm12Decrypter() { | 18 Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::Aes128Gcm12Decrypter() |
254 ignore_result(g_gcm_support_checker.Get()); | 19 : AeadBaseDecrypter(CKM_AES_GCM, kKeySize, kAuthTagSize, |
| 20 kNoncePrefixSize) { |
| 21 COMPILE_ASSERT(kKeySize <= kMaxKeySize, key_size_too_big); |
| 22 COMPILE_ASSERT(kNoncePrefixSize <= kMaxNoncePrefixSize, |
| 23 nonce_prefix_size_too_big); |
255 } | 24 } |
256 | 25 |
257 Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::~Aes128Gcm12Decrypter() {} | 26 Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::~Aes128Gcm12Decrypter() {} |
258 | 27 |
259 // static | 28 void Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::FillAeadParams(StringPiece nonce, |
260 bool Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::IsSupported() { | 29 StringPiece associated_data, |
261 // NSS 3.15 supports CKM_AES_GCM directly. | 30 size_t auth_tag_size, |
262 // NSS 3.14 supports CKM_AES_CTR, which can be used to emulate CKM_AES_GCM. | 31 AeadParams* aead_params) const { |
263 // Versions earlier than NSS 3.14 are not supported. | 32 aead_params->len = sizeof(aead_params->data.gcm_params); |
264 return NSS_VersionCheck("3.14") != PR_FALSE; | 33 CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = &aead_params->data.gcm_params; |
265 } | 34 gcm_params->pIv = |
266 | |
267 bool Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::SetKey(StringPiece key) { | |
268 DCHECK_EQ(key.size(), sizeof(key_)); | |
269 if (key.size() != sizeof(key_)) { | |
270 return false; | |
271 } | |
272 memcpy(key_, key.data(), key.size()); | |
273 return true; | |
274 } | |
275 | |
276 bool Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::SetNoncePrefix(StringPiece nonce_prefix) { | |
277 DCHECK_EQ(nonce_prefix.size(), kNoncePrefixSize); | |
278 if (nonce_prefix.size() != kNoncePrefixSize) { | |
279 return false; | |
280 } | |
281 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(nonce_prefix_) == kNoncePrefixSize, bad_nonce_length); | |
282 memcpy(nonce_prefix_, nonce_prefix.data(), nonce_prefix.size()); | |
283 return true; | |
284 } | |
285 | |
286 bool Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::Decrypt(StringPiece nonce, | |
287 StringPiece associated_data, | |
288 StringPiece ciphertext, | |
289 uint8* output, | |
290 size_t* output_length) { | |
291 if (ciphertext.length() < kAuthTagSize || | |
292 nonce.size() != kNoncePrefixSize + sizeof(QuicPacketSequenceNumber)) { | |
293 return false; | |
294 } | |
295 // NSS 3.14.x incorrectly requires an output buffer at least as long as | |
296 // the ciphertext (NSS bug | |
297 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id= 853674). Fortunately | |
298 // QuicDecrypter::Decrypt() specifies that |output| must be as long as | |
299 // |ciphertext| on entry. | |
300 size_t plaintext_size = ciphertext.length() - kAuthTagSize; | |
301 | |
302 // Import key_ into NSS. | |
303 SECItem key_item; | |
304 key_item.type = siBuffer; | |
305 key_item.data = key_; | |
306 key_item.len = sizeof(key_); | |
307 PK11SlotInfo* slot = PK11_GetInternalSlot(); | |
308 // The exact value of the |origin| argument doesn't matter to NSS as long as | |
309 // it's not PK11_OriginFortezzaHack, so pass PK11_OriginUnwrap as a | |
310 // placeholder. | |
311 crypto::ScopedPK11SymKey aes_key(PK11_ImportSymKey( | |
312 slot, GcmSupportChecker::aes_key_mechanism(), PK11_OriginUnwrap, | |
313 CKA_DECRYPT, &key_item, NULL)); | |
314 PK11_FreeSlot(slot); | |
315 slot = NULL; | |
316 if (!aes_key) { | |
317 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_ImportSymKey failed"; | |
318 return false; | |
319 } | |
320 | |
321 CK_GCM_PARAMS gcm_params = {0}; | |
322 gcm_params.pIv = | |
323 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(nonce.data())); | 35 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(nonce.data())); |
324 gcm_params.ulIvLen = nonce.size(); | 36 gcm_params->ulIvLen = nonce.size(); |
325 gcm_params.pAAD = | 37 gcm_params->pAAD = |
326 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(associated_data.data())); | 38 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(associated_data.data())); |
327 gcm_params.ulAADLen = associated_data.size(); | 39 gcm_params->ulAADLen = associated_data.size(); |
328 gcm_params.ulTagBits = kAuthTagSize * 8; | 40 gcm_params->ulTagBits = auth_tag_size * 8; |
329 | |
330 SECItem param; | |
331 param.type = siBuffer; | |
332 param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&gcm_params); | |
333 param.len = sizeof(gcm_params); | |
334 | |
335 unsigned int output_len; | |
336 if (My_Decrypt(aes_key.get(), CKM_AES_GCM, ¶m, | |
337 output, &output_len, ciphertext.length(), | |
338 reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(ciphertext.data()), | |
339 ciphertext.length()) != SECSuccess) { | |
340 return false; | |
341 } | |
342 | |
343 if (output_len != plaintext_size) { | |
344 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
345 return false; | |
346 } | |
347 *output_length = output_len; | |
348 return true; | |
349 } | |
350 | |
351 QuicData* Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::DecryptPacket( | |
352 QuicPacketSequenceNumber sequence_number, | |
353 StringPiece associated_data, | |
354 StringPiece ciphertext) { | |
355 if (ciphertext.length() < kAuthTagSize) { | |
356 return NULL; | |
357 } | |
358 size_t plaintext_size; | |
359 scoped_ptr<char[]> plaintext(new char[ciphertext.length()]); | |
360 | |
361 uint8 nonce[kNoncePrefixSize + sizeof(sequence_number)]; | |
362 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(nonce) == kAESNonceSize, bad_sequence_number_size); | |
363 memcpy(nonce, nonce_prefix_, kNoncePrefixSize); | |
364 memcpy(nonce + kNoncePrefixSize, &sequence_number, sizeof(sequence_number)); | |
365 if (!Decrypt(StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(nonce), sizeof(nonce)), | |
366 associated_data, ciphertext, | |
367 reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(plaintext.get()), | |
368 &plaintext_size)) { | |
369 return NULL; | |
370 } | |
371 return new QuicData(plaintext.release(), plaintext_size, true); | |
372 } | |
373 | |
374 StringPiece Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::GetKey() const { | |
375 return StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(key_), sizeof(key_)); | |
376 } | |
377 | |
378 StringPiece Aes128Gcm12Decrypter::GetNoncePrefix() const { | |
379 return StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nonce_prefix_), | |
380 kNoncePrefixSize); | |
381 } | 41 } |
382 | 42 |
383 } // namespace net | 43 } // namespace net |
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