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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "net/quic/crypto/aes_128_gcm_12_encrypter.h" | 5 #include "net/quic/crypto/aes_128_gcm_12_encrypter.h" |
6 | 6 |
7 #include <nss.h> | |
8 #include <pk11pub.h> | |
9 #include <secerr.h> | |
10 | |
11 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
13 #include "crypto/ghash.h" | |
14 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h" | |
15 | |
16 #if defined(USE_NSS) | |
17 #include <dlfcn.h> | |
18 #endif | |
19 | |
20 using base::StringPiece; | 7 using base::StringPiece; |
21 | 8 |
22 namespace net { | 9 namespace net { |
23 | 10 |
24 namespace { | 11 namespace { |
25 | 12 |
26 // The pkcs11t.h header in NSS versions older than 3.14 does not have the CTR | |
27 // and GCM types, so define them here. | |
28 #if !defined(CKM_AES_CTR) | |
29 #define CKM_AES_CTR 0x00001086 | |
30 #define CKM_AES_GCM 0x00001087 | |
31 | |
32 struct CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS { | |
33 CK_ULONG ulCounterBits; | |
34 CK_BYTE cb[16]; | |
35 }; | |
36 | |
37 struct CK_GCM_PARAMS { | |
38 CK_BYTE_PTR pIv; | |
39 CK_ULONG ulIvLen; | |
40 CK_BYTE_PTR pAAD; | |
41 CK_ULONG ulAADLen; | |
42 CK_ULONG ulTagBits; | |
43 }; | |
44 #endif // CKM_AES_CTR | |
45 | |
46 typedef SECStatus | |
47 (*PK11_EncryptFunction)( | |
48 PK11SymKey* symKey, CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, SECItem* param, | |
49 unsigned char* out, unsigned int* outLen, unsigned int maxLen, | |
50 const unsigned char* data, unsigned int dataLen); | |
51 | |
52 // On Linux, dynamically link against the system version of libnss3.so. In | |
53 // order to continue working on systems without up-to-date versions of NSS, | |
54 // lookup PK11_Encrypt with dlsym. | |
55 | |
56 // GcmSupportChecker is a singleton which caches the results of runtime symbol | |
57 // resolution of PK11_Encrypt. | |
58 class GcmSupportChecker { | |
59 public: | |
60 static PK11_EncryptFunction pk11_encrypt_func() { | |
61 return pk11_encrypt_func_; | |
62 } | |
63 | |
64 static CK_MECHANISM_TYPE aes_key_mechanism() { | |
65 return aes_key_mechanism_; | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 private: | |
69 friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<GcmSupportChecker>; | |
70 | |
71 GcmSupportChecker() { | |
72 #if !defined(USE_NSS) | |
73 // Using a bundled version of NSS that is guaranteed to have this symbol. | |
74 pk11_encrypt_func_ = PK11_Encrypt; | |
75 #else | |
76 // Using system NSS libraries and PCKS #11 modules, which may not have the | |
77 // necessary function (PK11_Encrypt) or mechanism support (CKM_AES_GCM). | |
78 | |
79 // If PK11_Encrypt() was successfully resolved, then NSS will support | |
80 // AES-GCM directly. This was introduced in NSS 3.15. | |
81 pk11_encrypt_func_ = (PK11_EncryptFunction)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, | |
82 "PK11_Encrypt"); | |
83 if (pk11_encrypt_func_ == NULL) { | |
84 aes_key_mechanism_ = CKM_AES_ECB; | |
85 } | |
86 #endif | |
87 } | |
88 | |
89 // |pk11_encrypt_func_| stores the runtime symbol resolution of PK11_Encrypt. | |
90 static PK11_EncryptFunction pk11_encrypt_func_; | |
91 | |
92 // The correct value for |aes_key_mechanism_| is CKM_AES_GCM, but because of | |
93 // NSS bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285 (to be fixed in | |
94 // NSS 3.15), use CKM_AES_ECB for NSS versions older than 3.15. | |
95 static CK_MECHANISM_TYPE aes_key_mechanism_; | |
96 }; | |
97 | |
98 // static | |
99 PK11_EncryptFunction GcmSupportChecker::pk11_encrypt_func_ = NULL; | |
100 | |
101 // static | |
102 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE GcmSupportChecker::aes_key_mechanism_ = CKM_AES_GCM; | |
103 | |
104 base::LazyInstance<GcmSupportChecker>::Leaky g_gcm_support_checker = | |
105 LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
106 | |
107 const size_t kKeySize = 16; | 13 const size_t kKeySize = 16; |
108 const size_t kNoncePrefixSize = 4; | 14 const size_t kNoncePrefixSize = 4; |
109 const size_t kAESNonceSize = 12; | |
110 | |
111 // Calls PK11_Encrypt if it's available. Otherwise, emulates CKM_AES_GCM using | |
112 // CKM_AES_CTR and the GaloisHash class. | |
113 SECStatus My_Encrypt(PK11SymKey* key, | |
114 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, | |
115 SECItem* param, | |
116 unsigned char* out, | |
117 unsigned int* out_len, | |
118 unsigned int max_len, | |
119 const unsigned char* data, | |
120 unsigned int data_len) { | |
121 // If PK11_Encrypt() was successfully resolved or if bundled version of NSS is | |
122 // being used, then NSS will support AES-GCM directly. | |
123 PK11_EncryptFunction pk11_encrypt_func = | |
124 GcmSupportChecker::pk11_encrypt_func(); | |
125 if (pk11_encrypt_func != NULL) { | |
126 return pk11_encrypt_func(key, mechanism, param, out, out_len, max_len, data, | |
127 data_len); | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 // Otherwise, the user has an older version of NSS. Regrettably, NSS 3.14.x | |
131 // has a bug in the AES GCM code | |
132 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285), as well as missing | |
133 // the PK11_Encrypt function | |
134 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854063), both of which are | |
135 // resolved in NSS 3.15. | |
136 | |
137 DCHECK_EQ(mechanism, static_cast<CK_MECHANISM_TYPE>(CKM_AES_GCM)); | |
138 DCHECK_EQ(param->len, sizeof(CK_GCM_PARAMS)); | |
139 | |
140 if (max_len < static_cast<unsigned int>(Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize)) { | |
141 DVLOG(1) << "max_len is less than kAuthTagSize"; | |
142 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN); | |
143 return SECFailure; | |
144 } | |
145 | |
146 const CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = | |
147 reinterpret_cast<CK_GCM_PARAMS*>(param->data); | |
148 | |
149 DCHECK_EQ(gcm_params->ulTagBits, | |
150 static_cast<CK_ULONG>(Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize * 8)); | |
151 if (gcm_params->ulIvLen != 12u) { | |
152 DVLOG(1) << "ulIvLen is not equal to 12"; | |
153 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); | |
154 return SECFailure; | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 SECItem my_param = { siBuffer, NULL, 0 }; | |
158 | |
159 // Step 1. Let H = CIPH_K(128 '0' bits). | |
160 unsigned char ghash_key[16] = {0}; | |
161 crypto::ScopedPK11Context ctx(PK11_CreateContextBySymKey( | |
162 CKM_AES_ECB, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, &my_param)); | |
163 if (!ctx) { | |
164 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; | |
165 return SECFailure; | |
166 } | |
167 int output_len; | |
168 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), ghash_key, &output_len, sizeof(ghash_key), | |
169 ghash_key, sizeof(ghash_key)) != SECSuccess) { | |
170 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
171 return SECFailure; | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()); | |
175 | |
176 if (output_len != sizeof(ghash_key)) { | |
177 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
178 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
179 return SECFailure; | |
180 } | |
181 | |
182 // Step 2. If len(IV)=96, then let J0 = IV || 31 '0' bits || 1. | |
183 CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS ctr_params = {0}; | |
184 ctr_params.ulCounterBits = 32; | |
185 memcpy(ctr_params.cb, gcm_params->pIv, gcm_params->ulIvLen); | |
186 ctr_params.cb[12] = 0; | |
187 ctr_params.cb[13] = 0; | |
188 ctr_params.cb[14] = 0; | |
189 ctr_params.cb[15] = 1; | |
190 | |
191 my_param.type = siBuffer; | |
192 my_param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&ctr_params); | |
193 my_param.len = sizeof(ctr_params); | |
194 | |
195 ctx.reset(PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_AES_CTR, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, | |
196 &my_param)); | |
197 if (!ctx) { | |
198 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; | |
199 return SECFailure; | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 // Step 6. Calculate the encryption mask of GCTR_K(J0, ...). | |
203 unsigned char tag_mask[16] = {0}; | |
204 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), tag_mask, &output_len, sizeof(tag_mask), | |
205 tag_mask, sizeof(tag_mask)) != SECSuccess) { | |
206 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
207 return SECFailure; | |
208 } | |
209 if (output_len != sizeof(tag_mask)) { | |
210 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
211 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
212 return SECFailure; | |
213 } | |
214 | |
215 // The const_cast for |data| can be removed if system NSS libraries are | |
216 // NSS 3.14.1 or later (NSS bug | |
217 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=808218). | |
218 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), out, &output_len, max_len, | |
219 const_cast<unsigned char*>(data), data_len) != SECSuccess) { | |
220 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
221 return SECFailure; | |
222 } | |
223 | |
224 PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()); | |
225 | |
226 if (static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len) != data_len) { | |
227 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
228 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
229 return SECFailure; | |
230 } | |
231 | |
232 if ((max_len - Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize) < | |
233 static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len)) { | |
234 DVLOG(1) << "(max_len - kAuthTagSize) is less than output_len"; | |
235 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN); | |
236 return SECFailure; | |
237 } | |
238 | |
239 crypto::GaloisHash ghash(ghash_key); | |
240 ghash.UpdateAdditional(gcm_params->pAAD, gcm_params->ulAADLen); | |
241 ghash.UpdateCiphertext(out, output_len); | |
242 ghash.Finish(out + output_len, Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize); | |
243 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize; i++) { | |
244 out[output_len + i] ^= tag_mask[i]; | |
245 } | |
246 | |
247 *out_len = output_len + Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize; | |
248 return SECSuccess; | |
249 } | |
250 | 15 |
251 } // namespace | 16 } // namespace |
252 | 17 |
253 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() { | 18 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() |
254 ignore_result(g_gcm_support_checker.Get()); | 19 : AeadBaseEncrypter(CKM_AES_GCM, kKeySize, kAuthTagSize, |
| 20 kNoncePrefixSize) { |
| 21 COMPILE_ASSERT(kKeySize <= kMaxKeySize, key_size_too_big); |
| 22 COMPILE_ASSERT(kNoncePrefixSize <= kMaxNoncePrefixSize, |
| 23 nonce_prefix_size_too_big); |
255 } | 24 } |
256 | 25 |
257 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::~Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() {} | 26 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::~Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() {} |
258 | 27 |
259 bool Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::SetKey(StringPiece key) { | 28 void Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::FillAeadParams(StringPiece nonce, |
260 DCHECK_EQ(key.size(), sizeof(key_)); | 29 StringPiece associated_data, |
261 if (key.size() != sizeof(key_)) { | 30 size_t auth_tag_size, |
262 return false; | 31 AeadParams* aead_params) const { |
263 } | 32 aead_params->len = sizeof(aead_params->data.gcm_params); |
264 memcpy(key_, key.data(), key.size()); | 33 CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = &aead_params->data.gcm_params; |
265 return true; | 34 gcm_params->pIv = |
266 } | |
267 | |
268 bool Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::SetNoncePrefix(StringPiece nonce_prefix) { | |
269 DCHECK_EQ(nonce_prefix.size(), kNoncePrefixSize); | |
270 if (nonce_prefix.size() != kNoncePrefixSize) { | |
271 return false; | |
272 } | |
273 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(nonce_prefix_) == kNoncePrefixSize, bad_nonce_length); | |
274 memcpy(nonce_prefix_, nonce_prefix.data(), nonce_prefix.size()); | |
275 return true; | |
276 } | |
277 | |
278 bool Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::Encrypt(StringPiece nonce, | |
279 StringPiece associated_data, | |
280 StringPiece plaintext, | |
281 unsigned char* output) { | |
282 if (nonce.size() != kNoncePrefixSize + sizeof(QuicPacketSequenceNumber)) { | |
283 return false; | |
284 } | |
285 | |
286 size_t ciphertext_size = GetCiphertextSize(plaintext.length()); | |
287 | |
288 // Import key_ into NSS. | |
289 SECItem key_item; | |
290 key_item.type = siBuffer; | |
291 key_item.data = key_; | |
292 key_item.len = sizeof(key_); | |
293 PK11SlotInfo* slot = PK11_GetInternalSlot(); | |
294 // The exact value of the |origin| argument doesn't matter to NSS as long as | |
295 // it's not PK11_OriginFortezzaHack, so we pass PK11_OriginUnwrap as a | |
296 // placeholder. | |
297 crypto::ScopedPK11SymKey aes_key(PK11_ImportSymKey( | |
298 slot, GcmSupportChecker::aes_key_mechanism(), PK11_OriginUnwrap, | |
299 CKA_ENCRYPT, &key_item, NULL)); | |
300 PK11_FreeSlot(slot); | |
301 slot = NULL; | |
302 if (!aes_key) { | |
303 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_ImportSymKey failed"; | |
304 return false; | |
305 } | |
306 | |
307 CK_GCM_PARAMS gcm_params = {0}; | |
308 gcm_params.pIv = | |
309 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(nonce.data())); | 35 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(nonce.data())); |
310 gcm_params.ulIvLen = nonce.size(); | 36 gcm_params->ulIvLen = nonce.size(); |
311 gcm_params.pAAD = | 37 gcm_params->pAAD = |
312 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(associated_data.data())); | 38 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(associated_data.data())); |
313 gcm_params.ulAADLen = associated_data.size(); | 39 gcm_params->ulAADLen = associated_data.size(); |
314 gcm_params.ulTagBits = kAuthTagSize * 8; | 40 gcm_params->ulTagBits = auth_tag_size * 8; |
315 | |
316 SECItem param; | |
317 param.type = siBuffer; | |
318 param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&gcm_params); | |
319 param.len = sizeof(gcm_params); | |
320 | |
321 unsigned int output_len; | |
322 if (My_Encrypt(aes_key.get(), CKM_AES_GCM, ¶m, | |
323 output, &output_len, ciphertext_size, | |
324 reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(plaintext.data()), | |
325 plaintext.size()) != SECSuccess) { | |
326 DVLOG(1) << "My_Encrypt failed"; | |
327 return false; | |
328 } | |
329 | |
330 if (output_len != ciphertext_size) { | |
331 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
332 return false; | |
333 } | |
334 | |
335 return true; | |
336 } | |
337 | |
338 QuicData* Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::EncryptPacket( | |
339 QuicPacketSequenceNumber sequence_number, | |
340 StringPiece associated_data, | |
341 StringPiece plaintext) { | |
342 size_t ciphertext_size = GetCiphertextSize(plaintext.length()); | |
343 scoped_ptr<char[]> ciphertext(new char[ciphertext_size]); | |
344 | |
345 // TODO(ianswett): Introduce a check to ensure that we don't encrypt with the | |
346 // same sequence number twice. | |
347 uint8 nonce[kNoncePrefixSize + sizeof(sequence_number)]; | |
348 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(nonce) == kAESNonceSize, bad_sequence_number_size); | |
349 memcpy(nonce, nonce_prefix_, kNoncePrefixSize); | |
350 memcpy(nonce + kNoncePrefixSize, &sequence_number, sizeof(sequence_number)); | |
351 if (!Encrypt(StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(nonce), sizeof(nonce)), | |
352 associated_data, plaintext, | |
353 reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(ciphertext.get()))) { | |
354 return NULL; | |
355 } | |
356 | |
357 return new QuicData(ciphertext.release(), ciphertext_size, true); | |
358 } | |
359 | |
360 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetKeySize() const { return kKeySize; } | |
361 | |
362 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetNoncePrefixSize() const { | |
363 return kNoncePrefixSize; | |
364 } | |
365 | |
366 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetMaxPlaintextSize(size_t ciphertext_size) const { | |
367 return ciphertext_size - kAuthTagSize; | |
368 } | |
369 | |
370 // An AEAD_AES_128_GCM_12 ciphertext is exactly 12 bytes longer than its | |
371 // corresponding plaintext. | |
372 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetCiphertextSize(size_t plaintext_size) const { | |
373 return plaintext_size + kAuthTagSize; | |
374 } | |
375 | |
376 StringPiece Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetKey() const { | |
377 return StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(key_), sizeof(key_)); | |
378 } | |
379 | |
380 StringPiece Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetNoncePrefix() const { | |
381 return StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nonce_prefix_), | |
382 kNoncePrefixSize); | |
383 } | 41 } |
384 | 42 |
385 } // namespace net | 43 } // namespace net |
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