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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #include "net/quic/crypto/aes_128_gcm_12_encrypter.h" | 5 #include "net/quic/crypto/aes_128_gcm_12_encrypter.h" |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 #include <nss.h> | |
| 8 #include <pk11pub.h> | |
| 9 #include <secerr.h> | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 13 #include "crypto/ghash.h" | |
| 14 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h" | |
| 15 | |
| 16 #if defined(USE_NSS) | |
| 17 #include <dlfcn.h> | |
| 18 #endif | |
| 19 | |
| 20 using base::StringPiece; | 7 using base::StringPiece; |
| 21 | 8 |
| 22 namespace net { | 9 namespace net { |
| 23 | 10 |
| 24 namespace { | 11 namespace { |
| 25 | 12 |
| 26 // The pkcs11t.h header in NSS versions older than 3.14 does not have the CTR | |
| 27 // and GCM types, so define them here. | |
| 28 #if !defined(CKM_AES_CTR) | |
| 29 #define CKM_AES_CTR 0x00001086 | |
| 30 #define CKM_AES_GCM 0x00001087 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 struct CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS { | |
| 33 CK_ULONG ulCounterBits; | |
| 34 CK_BYTE cb[16]; | |
| 35 }; | |
| 36 | |
| 37 struct CK_GCM_PARAMS { | |
| 38 CK_BYTE_PTR pIv; | |
| 39 CK_ULONG ulIvLen; | |
| 40 CK_BYTE_PTR pAAD; | |
| 41 CK_ULONG ulAADLen; | |
| 42 CK_ULONG ulTagBits; | |
| 43 }; | |
| 44 #endif // CKM_AES_CTR | |
| 45 | |
| 46 typedef SECStatus | |
| 47 (*PK11_EncryptFunction)( | |
| 48 PK11SymKey* symKey, CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, SECItem* param, | |
| 49 unsigned char* out, unsigned int* outLen, unsigned int maxLen, | |
| 50 const unsigned char* data, unsigned int dataLen); | |
| 51 | |
| 52 // On Linux, dynamically link against the system version of libnss3.so. In | |
| 53 // order to continue working on systems without up-to-date versions of NSS, | |
| 54 // lookup PK11_Encrypt with dlsym. | |
| 55 | |
| 56 // GcmSupportChecker is a singleton which caches the results of runtime symbol | |
| 57 // resolution of PK11_Encrypt. | |
| 58 class GcmSupportChecker { | |
| 59 public: | |
| 60 static PK11_EncryptFunction pk11_encrypt_func() { | |
| 61 return pk11_encrypt_func_; | |
| 62 } | |
| 63 | |
| 64 static CK_MECHANISM_TYPE aes_key_mechanism() { | |
| 65 return aes_key_mechanism_; | |
| 66 } | |
| 67 | |
| 68 private: | |
| 69 friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<GcmSupportChecker>; | |
| 70 | |
| 71 GcmSupportChecker() { | |
| 72 #if !defined(USE_NSS) | |
| 73 // Using a bundled version of NSS that is guaranteed to have this symbol. | |
| 74 pk11_encrypt_func_ = PK11_Encrypt; | |
| 75 #else | |
| 76 // Using system NSS libraries and PCKS #11 modules, which may not have the | |
| 77 // necessary function (PK11_Encrypt) or mechanism support (CKM_AES_GCM). | |
| 78 | |
| 79 // If PK11_Encrypt() was successfully resolved, then NSS will support | |
| 80 // AES-GCM directly. This was introduced in NSS 3.15. | |
| 81 pk11_encrypt_func_ = (PK11_EncryptFunction)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, | |
| 82 "PK11_Encrypt"); | |
| 83 if (pk11_encrypt_func_ == NULL) { | |
| 84 aes_key_mechanism_ = CKM_AES_ECB; | |
| 85 } | |
| 86 #endif | |
| 87 } | |
| 88 | |
| 89 // |pk11_encrypt_func_| stores the runtime symbol resolution of PK11_Encrypt. | |
| 90 static PK11_EncryptFunction pk11_encrypt_func_; | |
| 91 | |
| 92 // The correct value for |aes_key_mechanism_| is CKM_AES_GCM, but because of | |
| 93 // NSS bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285 (to be fixed in | |
| 94 // NSS 3.15), use CKM_AES_ECB for NSS versions older than 3.15. | |
| 95 static CK_MECHANISM_TYPE aes_key_mechanism_; | |
| 96 }; | |
| 97 | |
| 98 // static | |
| 99 PK11_EncryptFunction GcmSupportChecker::pk11_encrypt_func_ = NULL; | |
| 100 | |
| 101 // static | |
| 102 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE GcmSupportChecker::aes_key_mechanism_ = CKM_AES_GCM; | |
| 103 | |
| 104 base::LazyInstance<GcmSupportChecker>::Leaky g_gcm_support_checker = | |
| 105 LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
| 106 | |
| 107 const size_t kKeySize = 16; | 13 const size_t kKeySize = 16; |
| 108 const size_t kNoncePrefixSize = 4; | 14 const size_t kNoncePrefixSize = 4; |
| 109 const size_t kAESNonceSize = 12; | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // Calls PK11_Encrypt if it's available. Otherwise, emulates CKM_AES_GCM using | |
| 112 // CKM_AES_CTR and the GaloisHash class. | |
| 113 SECStatus My_Encrypt(PK11SymKey* key, | |
| 114 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, | |
| 115 SECItem* param, | |
| 116 unsigned char* out, | |
| 117 unsigned int* out_len, | |
| 118 unsigned int max_len, | |
| 119 const unsigned char* data, | |
| 120 unsigned int data_len) { | |
| 121 // If PK11_Encrypt() was successfully resolved or if bundled version of NSS is | |
| 122 // being used, then NSS will support AES-GCM directly. | |
| 123 PK11_EncryptFunction pk11_encrypt_func = | |
| 124 GcmSupportChecker::pk11_encrypt_func(); | |
| 125 if (pk11_encrypt_func != NULL) { | |
| 126 return pk11_encrypt_func(key, mechanism, param, out, out_len, max_len, data, | |
| 127 data_len); | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 | |
| 130 // Otherwise, the user has an older version of NSS. Regrettably, NSS 3.14.x | |
| 131 // has a bug in the AES GCM code | |
| 132 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285), as well as missing | |
| 133 // the PK11_Encrypt function | |
| 134 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854063), both of which are | |
| 135 // resolved in NSS 3.15. | |
| 136 | |
| 137 DCHECK_EQ(mechanism, static_cast<CK_MECHANISM_TYPE>(CKM_AES_GCM)); | |
| 138 DCHECK_EQ(param->len, sizeof(CK_GCM_PARAMS)); | |
| 139 | |
| 140 if (max_len < static_cast<unsigned int>(Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize)) { | |
| 141 DVLOG(1) << "max_len is less than kAuthTagSize"; | |
| 142 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN); | |
| 143 return SECFailure; | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 | |
| 146 const CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = | |
| 147 reinterpret_cast<CK_GCM_PARAMS*>(param->data); | |
| 148 | |
| 149 DCHECK_EQ(gcm_params->ulTagBits, | |
| 150 static_cast<CK_ULONG>(Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize * 8)); | |
| 151 if (gcm_params->ulIvLen != 12u) { | |
| 152 DVLOG(1) << "ulIvLen is not equal to 12"; | |
| 153 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); | |
| 154 return SECFailure; | |
| 155 } | |
| 156 | |
| 157 SECItem my_param = { siBuffer, NULL, 0 }; | |
| 158 | |
| 159 // Step 1. Let H = CIPH_K(128 '0' bits). | |
| 160 unsigned char ghash_key[16] = {0}; | |
| 161 crypto::ScopedPK11Context ctx(PK11_CreateContextBySymKey( | |
| 162 CKM_AES_ECB, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, &my_param)); | |
| 163 if (!ctx) { | |
| 164 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; | |
| 165 return SECFailure; | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 int output_len; | |
| 168 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), ghash_key, &output_len, sizeof(ghash_key), | |
| 169 ghash_key, sizeof(ghash_key)) != SECSuccess) { | |
| 170 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
| 171 return SECFailure; | |
| 172 } | |
| 173 | |
| 174 PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()); | |
| 175 | |
| 176 if (output_len != sizeof(ghash_key)) { | |
| 177 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
| 178 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
| 179 return SECFailure; | |
| 180 } | |
| 181 | |
| 182 // Step 2. If len(IV)=96, then let J0 = IV || 31 '0' bits || 1. | |
| 183 CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS ctr_params = {0}; | |
| 184 ctr_params.ulCounterBits = 32; | |
| 185 memcpy(ctr_params.cb, gcm_params->pIv, gcm_params->ulIvLen); | |
| 186 ctr_params.cb[12] = 0; | |
| 187 ctr_params.cb[13] = 0; | |
| 188 ctr_params.cb[14] = 0; | |
| 189 ctr_params.cb[15] = 1; | |
| 190 | |
| 191 my_param.type = siBuffer; | |
| 192 my_param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&ctr_params); | |
| 193 my_param.len = sizeof(ctr_params); | |
| 194 | |
| 195 ctx.reset(PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_AES_CTR, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, | |
| 196 &my_param)); | |
| 197 if (!ctx) { | |
| 198 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; | |
| 199 return SECFailure; | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 | |
| 202 // Step 6. Calculate the encryption mask of GCTR_K(J0, ...). | |
| 203 unsigned char tag_mask[16] = {0}; | |
| 204 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), tag_mask, &output_len, sizeof(tag_mask), | |
| 205 tag_mask, sizeof(tag_mask)) != SECSuccess) { | |
| 206 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
| 207 return SECFailure; | |
| 208 } | |
| 209 if (output_len != sizeof(tag_mask)) { | |
| 210 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
| 211 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
| 212 return SECFailure; | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 | |
| 215 // The const_cast for |data| can be removed if system NSS libraries are | |
| 216 // NSS 3.14.1 or later (NSS bug | |
| 217 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=808218). | |
| 218 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), out, &output_len, max_len, | |
| 219 const_cast<unsigned char*>(data), data_len) != SECSuccess) { | |
| 220 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; | |
| 221 return SECFailure; | |
| 222 } | |
| 223 | |
| 224 PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()); | |
| 225 | |
| 226 if (static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len) != data_len) { | |
| 227 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
| 228 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); | |
| 229 return SECFailure; | |
| 230 } | |
| 231 | |
| 232 if ((max_len - Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize) < | |
| 233 static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len)) { | |
| 234 DVLOG(1) << "(max_len - kAuthTagSize) is less than output_len"; | |
| 235 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN); | |
| 236 return SECFailure; | |
| 237 } | |
| 238 | |
| 239 crypto::GaloisHash ghash(ghash_key); | |
| 240 ghash.UpdateAdditional(gcm_params->pAAD, gcm_params->ulAADLen); | |
| 241 ghash.UpdateCiphertext(out, output_len); | |
| 242 ghash.Finish(out + output_len, Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize); | |
| 243 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize; i++) { | |
| 244 out[output_len + i] ^= tag_mask[i]; | |
| 245 } | |
| 246 | |
| 247 *out_len = output_len + Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::kAuthTagSize; | |
| 248 return SECSuccess; | |
| 249 } | |
| 250 | 15 |
| 251 } // namespace | 16 } // namespace |
| 252 | 17 |
| 253 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() { | 18 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() |
| 254 ignore_result(g_gcm_support_checker.Get()); | 19 : AeadBaseEncrypter(CKM_AES_GCM, kKeySize, kAuthTagSize, |
| 20 kNoncePrefixSize) { |
| 21 COMPILE_ASSERT(kKeySize <= kMaxKeySize, key_size_too_big); |
| 22 COMPILE_ASSERT(kNoncePrefixSize <= kMaxNoncePrefixSize, |
| 23 nonce_prefix_size_too_big); |
| 255 } | 24 } |
| 256 | 25 |
| 257 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::~Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() {} | 26 Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::~Aes128Gcm12Encrypter() {} |
| 258 | 27 |
| 259 bool Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::SetKey(StringPiece key) { | 28 void Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::FillAeadParams(StringPiece nonce, |
| 260 DCHECK_EQ(key.size(), sizeof(key_)); | 29 StringPiece associated_data, |
| 261 if (key.size() != sizeof(key_)) { | 30 size_t auth_tag_size, |
| 262 return false; | 31 AeadParams* aead_params) const { |
| 263 } | 32 aead_params->len = sizeof(aead_params->data.gcm_params); |
| 264 memcpy(key_, key.data(), key.size()); | 33 CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = &aead_params->data.gcm_params; |
| 265 return true; | 34 gcm_params->pIv = |
| 266 } | |
| 267 | |
| 268 bool Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::SetNoncePrefix(StringPiece nonce_prefix) { | |
| 269 DCHECK_EQ(nonce_prefix.size(), kNoncePrefixSize); | |
| 270 if (nonce_prefix.size() != kNoncePrefixSize) { | |
| 271 return false; | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(nonce_prefix_) == kNoncePrefixSize, bad_nonce_length); | |
| 274 memcpy(nonce_prefix_, nonce_prefix.data(), nonce_prefix.size()); | |
| 275 return true; | |
| 276 } | |
| 277 | |
| 278 bool Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::Encrypt(StringPiece nonce, | |
| 279 StringPiece associated_data, | |
| 280 StringPiece plaintext, | |
| 281 unsigned char* output) { | |
| 282 if (nonce.size() != kNoncePrefixSize + sizeof(QuicPacketSequenceNumber)) { | |
| 283 return false; | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 | |
| 286 size_t ciphertext_size = GetCiphertextSize(plaintext.length()); | |
| 287 | |
| 288 // Import key_ into NSS. | |
| 289 SECItem key_item; | |
| 290 key_item.type = siBuffer; | |
| 291 key_item.data = key_; | |
| 292 key_item.len = sizeof(key_); | |
| 293 PK11SlotInfo* slot = PK11_GetInternalSlot(); | |
| 294 // The exact value of the |origin| argument doesn't matter to NSS as long as | |
| 295 // it's not PK11_OriginFortezzaHack, so we pass PK11_OriginUnwrap as a | |
| 296 // placeholder. | |
| 297 crypto::ScopedPK11SymKey aes_key(PK11_ImportSymKey( | |
| 298 slot, GcmSupportChecker::aes_key_mechanism(), PK11_OriginUnwrap, | |
| 299 CKA_ENCRYPT, &key_item, NULL)); | |
| 300 PK11_FreeSlot(slot); | |
| 301 slot = NULL; | |
| 302 if (!aes_key) { | |
| 303 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_ImportSymKey failed"; | |
| 304 return false; | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 | |
| 307 CK_GCM_PARAMS gcm_params = {0}; | |
| 308 gcm_params.pIv = | |
| 309 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(nonce.data())); | 35 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(nonce.data())); |
| 310 gcm_params.ulIvLen = nonce.size(); | 36 gcm_params->ulIvLen = nonce.size(); |
| 311 gcm_params.pAAD = | 37 gcm_params->pAAD = |
| 312 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(associated_data.data())); | 38 reinterpret_cast<CK_BYTE*>(const_cast<char*>(associated_data.data())); |
| 313 gcm_params.ulAADLen = associated_data.size(); | 39 gcm_params->ulAADLen = associated_data.size(); |
| 314 gcm_params.ulTagBits = kAuthTagSize * 8; | 40 gcm_params->ulTagBits = auth_tag_size * 8; |
| 315 | |
| 316 SECItem param; | |
| 317 param.type = siBuffer; | |
| 318 param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&gcm_params); | |
| 319 param.len = sizeof(gcm_params); | |
| 320 | |
| 321 unsigned int output_len; | |
| 322 if (My_Encrypt(aes_key.get(), CKM_AES_GCM, ¶m, | |
| 323 output, &output_len, ciphertext_size, | |
| 324 reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(plaintext.data()), | |
| 325 plaintext.size()) != SECSuccess) { | |
| 326 DVLOG(1) << "My_Encrypt failed"; | |
| 327 return false; | |
| 328 } | |
| 329 | |
| 330 if (output_len != ciphertext_size) { | |
| 331 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; | |
| 332 return false; | |
| 333 } | |
| 334 | |
| 335 return true; | |
| 336 } | |
| 337 | |
| 338 QuicData* Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::EncryptPacket( | |
| 339 QuicPacketSequenceNumber sequence_number, | |
| 340 StringPiece associated_data, | |
| 341 StringPiece plaintext) { | |
| 342 size_t ciphertext_size = GetCiphertextSize(plaintext.length()); | |
| 343 scoped_ptr<char[]> ciphertext(new char[ciphertext_size]); | |
| 344 | |
| 345 // TODO(ianswett): Introduce a check to ensure that we don't encrypt with the | |
| 346 // same sequence number twice. | |
| 347 uint8 nonce[kNoncePrefixSize + sizeof(sequence_number)]; | |
| 348 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(nonce) == kAESNonceSize, bad_sequence_number_size); | |
| 349 memcpy(nonce, nonce_prefix_, kNoncePrefixSize); | |
| 350 memcpy(nonce + kNoncePrefixSize, &sequence_number, sizeof(sequence_number)); | |
| 351 if (!Encrypt(StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(nonce), sizeof(nonce)), | |
| 352 associated_data, plaintext, | |
| 353 reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(ciphertext.get()))) { | |
| 354 return NULL; | |
| 355 } | |
| 356 | |
| 357 return new QuicData(ciphertext.release(), ciphertext_size, true); | |
| 358 } | |
| 359 | |
| 360 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetKeySize() const { return kKeySize; } | |
| 361 | |
| 362 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetNoncePrefixSize() const { | |
| 363 return kNoncePrefixSize; | |
| 364 } | |
| 365 | |
| 366 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetMaxPlaintextSize(size_t ciphertext_size) const { | |
| 367 return ciphertext_size - kAuthTagSize; | |
| 368 } | |
| 369 | |
| 370 // An AEAD_AES_128_GCM_12 ciphertext is exactly 12 bytes longer than its | |
| 371 // corresponding plaintext. | |
| 372 size_t Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetCiphertextSize(size_t plaintext_size) const { | |
| 373 return plaintext_size + kAuthTagSize; | |
| 374 } | |
| 375 | |
| 376 StringPiece Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetKey() const { | |
| 377 return StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(key_), sizeof(key_)); | |
| 378 } | |
| 379 | |
| 380 StringPiece Aes128Gcm12Encrypter::GetNoncePrefix() const { | |
| 381 return StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nonce_prefix_), | |
| 382 kNoncePrefixSize); | |
| 383 } | 41 } |
| 384 | 42 |
| 385 } // namespace net | 43 } // namespace net |
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