Move language detection to chrome/common/.

chrome/common/translate/language_detection_util.cc

Index: chrome/common/translate/language_detection_util.cc
diff --git a/chrome/renderer/translate/translate_helper.cc b/chrome/common/translate/language_detection_util.cc
similarity index 38%
copy from chrome/renderer/translate/translate_helper.cc
copy to chrome/common/translate/language_detection_util.cc
index 07417573712850bf9ac6a89373a64de32f918078..d8891f705d4267b073f13fe63231e017e282702e 100644
--- a/chrome/renderer/translate/translate_helper.cc
+++ b/chrome/common/translate/language_detection_util.cc
@@ -1,61 +1,23 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.

[hajimehoshi, 2013/07/11 07:34:30]

(c) is not needed.

 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#include "chrome/renderer/translate/translate_helper.h"
+#include "chrome/common/translate/language_detection_util.h"
 
-#include "base/bind.h"
-#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
-#include "base/message_loop.h"
-#include "base/strings/string16.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
-#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
 #include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h"
-#include "chrome/common/render_messages.h"
+#include "chrome/common/translate/translate_helper_metrics.h"
 #include "chrome/common/translate/translate_util.h"
-#include "chrome/renderer/translate/translate_helper_metrics.h"
-#include "content/public/renderer/render_view.h"
-#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebDocument.h"
-#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebElement.h"
-#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h"
-#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebNode.h"
-#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebNodeList.h"
-#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebScriptSource.h"
-#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebView.h"
-#include "v8/include/v8.h"
 
 #if defined(ENABLE_LANGUAGE_DETECTION)
 #include "third_party/cld/encodings/compact_lang_det/win/cld_unicodetext.h"
 #endif
 
-using WebKit::WebDocument;
-using WebKit::WebElement;
-using WebKit::WebFrame;
-using WebKit::WebNode;
-using WebKit::WebNodeList;
-using WebKit::WebScriptSource;
-using WebKit::WebString;
-using WebKit::WebView;
-
 namespace {
 
-// The delay in milliseconds that we'll wait before checking to see if the
-// translate library injected in the page is ready.
-const int kTranslateInitCheckDelayMs = 150;
-
-// The maximum number of times we'll check to see if the translate library
-// injected in the page is ready.
-const int kMaxTranslateInitCheckAttempts = 5;
-
-// The delay we wait in milliseconds before checking whether the translation has
-// finished.
-const int kTranslateStatusCheckDelayMs = 400;
-
-// Language name passed to the Translate element for it to detect the language.
-const char kAutoDetectionLanguage[] = "auto";
-
 // Similar language code list. Some languages are very similar and difficult
 // for CLD to distinguish.
 struct SimilarLanguageCode {
@@ -88,85 +50,25 @@ const char* kWellKnownCodesOnWrongConfiguration[] = {
   "es", "pt", "ja", "ru", "de", "zh-CN", "zh-TW", "ar", "id", "fr", "it", "th"
 };
 
-}  // namespace
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// TranslateHelper, public:
-//
-TranslateHelper::TranslateHelper(content::RenderView* render_view)
-    : content::RenderViewObserver(render_view),
-      page_id_(-1),
-      translation_pending_(false),
-      weak_method_factory_(this) {
-}
-
-TranslateHelper::~TranslateHelper() {
-  CancelPendingTranslation();
-}
-
-void TranslateHelper::PageCaptured(int page_id, const string16& contents) {
-  // Get the document language as set by WebKit from the http-equiv
-  // meta tag for "content-language".  This may or may not also
-  // have a value derived from the actual Content-Language HTTP
-  // header.  The two actually have different meanings (despite the
-  // original intent of http-equiv to be an equivalent) with the former
-  // being the language of the document and the latter being the
-  // language of the intended audience (a distinction really only
-  // relevant for things like langauge textbooks).  This distinction
-  // shouldn't affect translation.
-  WebFrame* main_frame = GetMainFrame();
-  if (!main_frame || render_view()->GetPageId() != page_id)
-    return;
-  page_id_ = page_id;
-  WebDocument document = main_frame->document();
-  std::string content_language = document.contentLanguage().utf8();
-  WebElement html_element = document.documentElement();
-  std::string html_lang;
-  // |html_element| can be null element, e.g. in
-  // BrowserTest.WindowOpenClose.
-  if (!html_element.isNull())
-    html_lang = html_element.getAttribute("lang").utf8();
-  std::string cld_language;
-  bool is_cld_reliable;
-  std::string language = DeterminePageLanguage(
-      content_language, html_lang, contents, &cld_language, &is_cld_reliable);
+// Applies a series of language code modification in proper order.
+void ApplyLanguageCodeCorrection(std::string* code) {
+  // Correct well-known format errors.
+  LanguageDetectionUtil::CorrectLanguageCodeTypo(code);
 
-  if (language.empty())
+  if (!LanguageDetectionUtil::IsValidLanguageCode(*code)) {
+    *code = std::string();
     return;
+  }
 
-  language_determined_time_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
-
-  GURL url(document.url());
-  LanguageDetectionDetails details;
-  details.time = base::Time::Now();
-  details.url = url;
-  details.content_language = content_language;
-  details.cld_language = cld_language;
-  details.is_cld_reliable = is_cld_reliable;
-  details.html_root_language = html_lang;
-  details.adopted_language = language;
-
-  // TODO(hajimehoshi): If this affects performance, it should be set only if
-  // translate-internals tab exists.
-  details.contents = contents;
-
-  Send(new ChromeViewHostMsg_TranslateLanguageDetermined(
-      routing_id(),
-      details,
-      IsTranslationAllowed(&document) && !language.empty()));
-}
-
-void TranslateHelper::CancelPendingTranslation() {
-  weak_method_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
-  translation_pending_ = false;
-  source_lang_.clear();
-  target_lang_.clear();
+  TranslateUtil::ToTranslateLanguageSynonym(code);
 }
 
 #if defined(ENABLE_LANGUAGE_DETECTION)
-// static
-std::string TranslateHelper::DetermineTextLanguage(const string16& text,
-                                                   bool* is_cld_reliable) {
+// Returns the ISO 639_1 language code of the specified |text|, or 'unknown'

[hajimehoshi, 2013/07/11 07:34:30]

DetermineTextLanguage could return a language code which is defined ISO 639-2 or
later (like 'ceb'). Just "ISO 639" seems better.

+// if it failed.
+// |is_cld_reliable| will be set as true if CLD says the detection is reliable.
+std::string DetermineTextLanguage(const base::string16& text,
+                                  bool* is_cld_reliable) {
   std::string language = chrome::kUnknownLanguageCode;
   int num_languages = 0;
   int text_bytes = 0;
@@ -199,231 +101,9 @@ std::string TranslateHelper::DetermineTextLanguage(const string16& text,
 }
 #endif  // defined(ENABLE_LANGUAGE_DETECTION)
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// TranslateHelper, protected:
-//
-bool TranslateHelper::IsTranslateLibAvailable() {
-  return ExecuteScriptAndGetBoolResult(
-      "typeof cr != 'undefined' && typeof cr.googleTranslate != 'undefined' && "
-      "typeof cr.googleTranslate.translate == 'function'", false);
-}
-
-bool TranslateHelper::IsTranslateLibReady() {
-  return ExecuteScriptAndGetBoolResult("cr.googleTranslate.libReady", false);
-}
-
-bool TranslateHelper::HasTranslationFinished() {
-  return ExecuteScriptAndGetBoolResult("cr.googleTranslate.finished", true);
-}
-
-bool TranslateHelper::HasTranslationFailed() {
-  return ExecuteScriptAndGetBoolResult("cr.googleTranslate.error", true);
-}
-
-bool TranslateHelper::StartTranslation() {
-  std::string script = "cr.googleTranslate.translate('" +
-                       source_lang_ +
-                       "','" +
-                       target_lang_ +
-                       "')";
-  return ExecuteScriptAndGetBoolResult(script, false);
-}
-
-std::string TranslateHelper::GetOriginalPageLanguage() {
-  return ExecuteScriptAndGetStringResult("cr.googleTranslate.sourceLang");
-}
-
-base::TimeDelta TranslateHelper::AdjustDelay(int delayInMs) {
-  // Just converts |delayInMs| without any modification in practical cases.
-  // Tests will override this function to return modified value.
-  return base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(delayInMs);
-}
-
-void TranslateHelper::ExecuteScript(const std::string& script) {
-  WebFrame* main_frame = GetMainFrame();
-  if (main_frame)
-    main_frame->executeScript(WebScriptSource(ASCIIToUTF16(script)));
-}
-
-bool TranslateHelper::ExecuteScriptAndGetBoolResult(const std::string& script,
-                                                    bool fallback) {
-  WebFrame* main_frame = GetMainFrame();
-  if (!main_frame)
-    return fallback;
-
-  v8::HandleScope handle_scope;
-  v8::Handle<v8::Value> v = main_frame->executeScriptAndReturnValue(
-      WebScriptSource(ASCIIToUTF16(script)));
-  if (v.IsEmpty() || !v->IsBoolean()) {
-    NOTREACHED();
-    return fallback;
-  }
-
-  return v->BooleanValue();
-}
-
-std::string TranslateHelper::ExecuteScriptAndGetStringResult(
-    const std::string& script) {
-  WebFrame* main_frame = GetMainFrame();
-  if (!main_frame)
-    return std::string();
-
-  v8::HandleScope handle_scope;
-  v8::Handle<v8::Value> v = main_frame->executeScriptAndReturnValue(
-      WebScriptSource(ASCIIToUTF16(script)));
-  if (v.IsEmpty() || !v->IsString()) {
-    NOTREACHED();
-    return std::string();
-  }
-
-  v8::Local<v8::String> v8_str = v->ToString();
-  int length = v8_str->Utf8Length() + 1;
-  scoped_ptr<char[]> str(new char[length]);
-  v8_str->WriteUtf8(str.get(), length);
-  return std::string(str.get());
-}
-
-double TranslateHelper::ExecuteScriptAndGetDoubleResult(
-    const std::string& script) {
-  WebFrame* main_frame = GetMainFrame();
-  if (!main_frame)
-    return 0.0;
-
-  v8::HandleScope handle_scope;
-  v8::Handle<v8::Value> v = main_frame->executeScriptAndReturnValue(
-      WebScriptSource(ASCIIToUTF16(script)));
-  if (v.IsEmpty() || !v->IsNumber()) {
-    NOTREACHED();
-    return 0.0;
-  }
-
-  return v->NumberValue();
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// TranslateHelper, private:
-//
-// static
-void TranslateHelper::CorrectLanguageCodeTypo(std::string* code) {
-  DCHECK(code);
-
-  size_t coma_index = code->find(',');
-  if (coma_index != std::string::npos) {
-    // There are more than 1 language specified, just keep the first one.
-    *code = code->substr(0, coma_index);
-  }
-  TrimWhitespaceASCII(*code, TRIM_ALL, code);
-
-  // An underscore instead of a dash is a frequent mistake.
-  size_t underscore_index = code->find('_');
-  if (underscore_index != std::string::npos)
-    (*code)[underscore_index] = '-';
-
-  // Change everything up to a dash to lower-case and everything after to upper.
-  size_t dash_index = code->find('-');
-  if (dash_index != std::string::npos) {
-    *code = StringToLowerASCII(code->substr(0, dash_index)) +
-        StringToUpperASCII(code->substr(dash_index));
-  } else {
-    *code = StringToLowerASCII(*code);
-  }
-}
-
-// static
-bool TranslateHelper::IsValidLanguageCode(const std::string& code) {
-  // Roughly check if the language code follows /[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(-[a-zA-Z]{2})?/.
-  // TODO(hajimehoshi): How about es-419, which is used as an Accept language?
-  std::vector<std::string> chunks;
-  base::SplitString(code, '-', &chunks);
-
-  if (chunks.size() < 1 || 2 < chunks.size())
-    return false;
-
-  const std::string& main_code = chunks[0];
-
-  if (main_code.size() < 1 || 3 < main_code.size())
-    return false;
-
-  for (std::string::const_iterator it = main_code.begin();
-       it != main_code.end(); ++it) {
-    if (!IsAsciiAlpha(*it))
-      return false;
-  }
-
-  if (chunks.size() == 1)
-    return true;
-
-  const std::string& sub_code = chunks[1];
-
-  if (sub_code.size() != 2)
-    return false;
-
-  for (std::string::const_iterator it = sub_code.begin();
-       it != sub_code.end(); ++it) {
-    if (!IsAsciiAlpha(*it))
-      return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-// static
-void TranslateHelper::ApplyLanguageCodeCorrection(std::string* code) {
-  // Correct well-known format errors.
-  CorrectLanguageCodeTypo(code);
-
-  if (!IsValidLanguageCode(*code)) {
-    *code = std::string();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  TranslateUtil::ToTranslateLanguageSynonym(code);
-}
-
-// static
-bool TranslateHelper::IsSameOrSimilarLanguages(
-    const std::string& page_language, const std::string& cld_language) {
-  // Language code part of |page_language| is matched to one of |cld_language|.
-  // Country code is ignored here.
-  if (page_language.size() >= 2 &&
-      cld_language.find(page_language.c_str(), 0, 2) == 0) {
-    // Languages are matched strictly. Reports false to metrics, but returns
-    // true.
-    TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportSimilarLanguageMatch(false);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Check if |page_language| and |cld_language| are in the similar language
-  // list and belong to the same language group.
-  int page_code = GetSimilarLanguageGroupCode(page_language);
-  bool match = page_code != 0 &&
-               page_code == GetSimilarLanguageGroupCode(cld_language);
-
-  TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportSimilarLanguageMatch(match);
-  return match;
-}
-
-// static
-bool TranslateHelper::MaybeServerWrongConfiguration(
-    const std::string& page_language, const std::string& cld_language) {
-  // If |page_language| is not "en-*", respect it and just return false here.
-  if (!StartsWithASCII(page_language, "en", false))
-    return false;
-
-  // A server provides a language meta information representing "en-*". But it
-  // might be just a default value due to missing user configuration.
-  // Let's trust |cld_language| if the determined language is not difficult to
-  // distinguish from English, and the language is one of well-known languages
-  // which often provide "en-*" meta information mistakenly.
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kWellKnownCodesOnWrongConfiguration); ++i) {
-    if (cld_language == kWellKnownCodesOnWrongConfiguration[i])
-      return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-// static
-bool TranslateHelper::CanCLDComplementSubCode(
+// Checks if CLD can complement a sub code when the page language doesn't know
+// the sub code.
+bool CanCLDComplementSubCode(
     const std::string& page_language, const std::string& cld_language) {
   // Translate server cannot treat general Chinese. If Content-Language and
   // CLD agree that the language is Chinese and Content-Language doesn't know
@@ -432,12 +112,15 @@ bool TranslateHelper::CanCLDComplementSubCode(
   return page_language == "zh" && StartsWithASCII(cld_language, "zh-", false);
 }
 
-// static
-std::string TranslateHelper::DeterminePageLanguage(const std::string& code,
-                                                   const std::string& html_lang,
-                                                   const string16& contents,
-                                                   std::string* cld_language_p,
-                                                   bool* is_cld_reliable_p) {
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace LanguageDetectionUtil {
+
+std::string DeterminePageLanguage(const std::string& code,
+                                  const std::string& html_lang,
+                                  const base::string16& contents,
+                                  std::string* cld_language_p,
+                                  bool* is_cld_reliable_p) {
 #if defined(ENABLE_LANGUAGE_DETECTION)
   base::TimeTicks begin_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
   bool is_cld_reliable;
@@ -516,219 +199,106 @@ std::string TranslateHelper::DeterminePageLanguage(const std::string& code,
   return language;
 }
 
-// static
-bool TranslateHelper::IsTranslationAllowed(WebDocument* document) {
-  WebElement head = document->head();
-  if (head.isNull() || !head.hasChildNodes())
-    return true;
-
-  const WebString meta(ASCIIToUTF16("meta"));
-  const WebString name(ASCIIToUTF16("name"));
-  const WebString google(ASCIIToUTF16("google"));
-  const WebString value(ASCIIToUTF16("value"));
-  const WebString content(ASCIIToUTF16("content"));
+void CorrectLanguageCodeTypo(std::string* code) {
+  DCHECK(code);
 
-  WebNodeList children = head.childNodes();
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < children.length(); ++i) {
-    WebNode node = children.item(i);
-    if (!node.isElementNode())
-      continue;
-    WebElement element = node.to<WebElement>();
-    // Check if a tag is <meta>.
-    if (!element.hasTagName(meta))
-      continue;
-    // Check if the tag contains name="google".
-    WebString attribute = element.getAttribute(name);
-    if (attribute.isNull() || attribute != google)
-      continue;
-    // Check if the tag contains value="notranslate", or content="notranslate".
-    attribute = element.getAttribute(value);
-    if (attribute.isNull())
-      attribute = element.getAttribute(content);
-    if (attribute.isNull())
-      continue;
-    if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(attribute, "notranslate"))
-      return false;
+  size_t coma_index = code->find(',');
+  if (coma_index != std::string::npos) {
+    // There are more than 1 language specified, just keep the first one.
+    *code = code->substr(0, coma_index);
   }
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool TranslateHelper::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) {
-  bool handled = true;
-  IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(TranslateHelper, message)
-    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeViewMsg_TranslatePage, OnTranslatePage)
-    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeViewMsg_RevertTranslation, OnRevertTranslation)
-    IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
-  IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
-  return handled;
-}
+  TrimWhitespaceASCII(*code, TRIM_ALL, code);
 
-void TranslateHelper::OnTranslatePage(int page_id,
-                                      const std::string& translate_script,
-                                      const std::string& source_lang,
-                                      const std::string& target_lang) {
-  WebFrame* main_frame = GetMainFrame();
-  if (!main_frame ||
-      page_id_ != page_id ||
-      render_view()->GetPageId() != page_id)
-    return;  // We navigated away, nothing to do.
-
-  // A similar translation is already under way, nothing to do.
-  if (translation_pending_ && target_lang_ == target_lang)
-    return;
+  // An underscore instead of a dash is a frequent mistake.
+  size_t underscore_index = code->find('_');
+  if (underscore_index != std::string::npos)
+    (*code)[underscore_index] = '-';
 
-  // Any pending translation is now irrelevant.
-  CancelPendingTranslation();
+  // Change everything up to a dash to lower-case and everything after to upper.
+  size_t dash_index = code->find('-');
+  if (dash_index != std::string::npos) {
+    *code = StringToLowerASCII(code->substr(0, dash_index)) +
+        StringToUpperASCII(code->substr(dash_index));
+  } else {
+    *code = StringToLowerASCII(*code);
+  }
+}
 
-  // Set our states.
-  translation_pending_ = true;
+bool IsValidLanguageCode(const std::string& code) {
+  // Roughly check if the language code follows /[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(-[a-zA-Z]{2})?/.
+  // TODO(hajimehoshi): How about es-419, which is used as an Accept language?
+  std::vector<std::string> chunks;
+  base::SplitString(code, '-', &chunks);
 
-  // If the source language is undetermined, we'll let the translate element
-  // detect it.
-  source_lang_ = (source_lang != chrome::kUnknownLanguageCode) ?
-                  source_lang : kAutoDetectionLanguage;
-  target_lang_ = target_lang;
+  if (chunks.size() < 1 || 2 < chunks.size())
+    return false;
 
-  TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportUserActionDuration(language_determined_time_,
-                                                   base::TimeTicks::Now());
+  const std::string& main_code = chunks[0];
 
-  GURL url(main_frame->document().url());
-  TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportPageScheme(url.scheme());
+  if (main_code.size() < 1 || 3 < main_code.size())
+    return false;
 
-  if (!IsTranslateLibAvailable()) {
-    // Evaluate the script to add the translation related method to the global
-    // context of the page.
-    ExecuteScript(translate_script);
-    DCHECK(IsTranslateLibAvailable());
+  for (std::string::const_iterator it = main_code.begin();
+       it != main_code.end(); ++it) {
+    if (!IsAsciiAlpha(*it))
+      return false;
   }
 
-  TranslatePageImpl(0);
-}
+  if (chunks.size() == 1)
+    return true;
 
-void TranslateHelper::OnRevertTranslation(int page_id) {
-  if (page_id_ != page_id || render_view()->GetPageId() != page_id)
-    return;  // We navigated away, nothing to do.
+  const std::string& sub_code = chunks[1];
 
-  if (!IsTranslateLibAvailable()) {
-    NOTREACHED();
-    return;
-  }
+  if (sub_code.size() != 2)
+    return false;
 
-  CancelPendingTranslation();
+  for (std::string::const_iterator it = sub_code.begin();
+       it != sub_code.end(); ++it) {
+    if (!IsAsciiAlpha(*it))
+      return false;
+  }
 
-  ExecuteScript("cr.googleTranslate.revert()");
+  return true;
 }
 
-void TranslateHelper::CheckTranslateStatus() {
-  // If this is not the same page, the translation has been canceled.  If the
-  // view is gone, the page is closing.
-  if (page_id_ != render_view()->GetPageId() || !render_view()->GetWebView())
-    return;
-
-  // First check if there was an error.
-  if (HasTranslationFailed()) {
-    NotifyBrowserTranslationFailed(TranslateErrors::TRANSLATION_ERROR);
-    return;  // There was an error.
+bool IsSameOrSimilarLanguages(const std::string& page_language,
+                              const std::string& cld_language) {
+  // Language code part of |page_language| is matched to one of |cld_language|.
+  // Country code is ignored here.
+  if (page_language.size() >= 2 &&
+      cld_language.find(page_language.c_str(), 0, 2) == 0) {
+    // Languages are matched strictly. Reports false to metrics, but returns
+    // true.
+    TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportSimilarLanguageMatch(false);
+    return true;
   }
 
-  if (HasTranslationFinished()) {
-    std::string actual_source_lang;
-    // Translation was successfull, if it was auto, retrieve the source
-    // language the Translate Element detected.
-    if (source_lang_ == kAutoDetectionLanguage) {
-      actual_source_lang = GetOriginalPageLanguage();
-      if (actual_source_lang.empty()) {
-        NotifyBrowserTranslationFailed(TranslateErrors::UNKNOWN_LANGUAGE);
-        return;
-      } else if (actual_source_lang == target_lang_) {
-        NotifyBrowserTranslationFailed(TranslateErrors::IDENTICAL_LANGUAGES);
-        return;
-      }
-    } else {
-      actual_source_lang = source_lang_;
-    }
-
-    if (!translation_pending_) {
-      NOTREACHED();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    translation_pending_ = false;
-
-    // Check JavaScript performance counters for UMA reports.
-    TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportTimeToTranslate(
-        ExecuteScriptAndGetDoubleResult("cr.googleTranslate.translationTime"));
-
-    // Notify the browser we are done.
-    render_view()->Send(new ChromeViewHostMsg_PageTranslated(
-        render_view()->GetRoutingID(), render_view()->GetPageId(),
-        actual_source_lang, target_lang_, TranslateErrors::NONE));
-    return;
-  }
+  // Check if |page_language| and |cld_language| are in the similar language
+  // list and belong to the same language group.
+  int page_code = GetSimilarLanguageGroupCode(page_language);
+  bool match = page_code != 0 &&
+               page_code == GetSimilarLanguageGroupCode(cld_language);
 
-  // The translation is still pending, check again later.
-  base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
-      FROM_HERE,
-      base::Bind(&TranslateHelper::CheckTranslateStatus,
-                 weak_method_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
-      AdjustDelay(kTranslateStatusCheckDelayMs));
+  TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportSimilarLanguageMatch(match);
+  return match;
 }
 
-void TranslateHelper::TranslatePageImpl(int count) {
-  DCHECK_LT(count, kMaxTranslateInitCheckAttempts);
-  if (page_id_ != render_view()->GetPageId() || !render_view()->GetWebView())
-    return;
-
-  if (!IsTranslateLibReady()) {
-    // The library is not ready, try again later, unless we have tried several
-    // times unsucessfully already.
-    if (++count >= kMaxTranslateInitCheckAttempts) {
-      NotifyBrowserTranslationFailed(TranslateErrors::INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
-      return;
-    }
-    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
-        FROM_HERE,
-        base::Bind(&TranslateHelper::TranslatePageImpl,
-                   weak_method_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
-                   count),
-        AdjustDelay(count * kTranslateInitCheckDelayMs));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // The library is loaded, and ready for translation now.
-  // Check JavaScript performance counters for UMA reports.
-  TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportTimeToBeReady(
-      ExecuteScriptAndGetDoubleResult("cr.googleTranslate.readyTime"));
-  TranslateHelperMetrics::ReportTimeToLoad(
-      ExecuteScriptAndGetDoubleResult("cr.googleTranslate.loadTime"));
+bool MaybeServerWrongConfiguration(const std::string& page_language,
+                                   const std::string& cld_language) {
+  // If |page_language| is not "en-*", respect it and just return false here.
+  if (!StartsWithASCII(page_language, "en", false))
+    return false;
 
-  if (!StartTranslation()) {
-    NotifyBrowserTranslationFailed(TranslateErrors::TRANSLATION_ERROR);
-    return;
+  // A server provides a language meta information representing "en-*". But it
+  // might be just a default value due to missing user configuration.
+  // Let's trust |cld_language| if the determined language is not difficult to
+  // distinguish from English, and the language is one of well-known languages
+  // which often provide "en-*" meta information mistakenly.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kWellKnownCodesOnWrongConfiguration); ++i) {
+    if (cld_language == kWellKnownCodesOnWrongConfiguration[i])
+      return true;
   }
-  // Check the status of the translation.
-  base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
-      FROM_HERE,
-      base::Bind(&TranslateHelper::CheckTranslateStatus,
-                 weak_method_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
-      AdjustDelay(kTranslateStatusCheckDelayMs));
-}
-
-void TranslateHelper::NotifyBrowserTranslationFailed(
-    TranslateErrors::Type error) {
-  translation_pending_ = false;
-  // Notify the browser there was an error.
-  render_view()->Send(new ChromeViewHostMsg_PageTranslated(
-      render_view()->GetRoutingID(), page_id_, source_lang_,
-      target_lang_, error));
+  return false;
 }
 
-WebFrame* TranslateHelper::GetMainFrame() {
-  WebView* web_view = render_view()->GetWebView();
-
-  // When the tab is going to be closed, the web_view can be NULL.
-  if (!web_view)
-    return NULL;
-
-  return web_view->mainFrame();
-}
+}  // namespace LanguageDetectionUtil