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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 // PLEASE READ: Do you really need a singleton? | 5 // PLEASE READ: Do you really need a singleton? |
| 6 // | 6 // |
| 7 // Singletons make it hard to determine the lifetime of an object, which can | 7 // Singletons make it hard to determine the lifetime of an object, which can |
| 8 // lead to buggy code and spurious crashes. | 8 // lead to buggy code and spurious crashes. |
| 9 // | 9 // |
| 10 // Instead of adding another singleton into the mix, try to identify either: | 10 // Instead of adding another singleton into the mix, try to identify either: |
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| 226 // member. | 226 // member. |
| 227 | 227 |
| 228 // Return a pointer to the one true instance of the class. | 228 // Return a pointer to the one true instance of the class. |
| 229 static Type* get() { | 229 static Type* get() { |
| 230 #ifndef NDEBUG | 230 #ifndef NDEBUG |
| 231 // Avoid making TLS lookup on release builds. | 231 // Avoid making TLS lookup on release builds. |
| 232 if (!Traits::kAllowedToAccessOnNonjoinableThread) | 232 if (!Traits::kAllowedToAccessOnNonjoinableThread) |
| 233 base::ThreadRestrictions::AssertSingletonAllowed(); | 233 base::ThreadRestrictions::AssertSingletonAllowed(); |
| 234 #endif | 234 #endif |
| 235 | 235 |
| 236 base::subtle::AtomicWord value = base::subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&instance_); | 236 // The load has acquire memory ordering as the thread which reads the |
| 237 // instance_ pointer must acquire visibility over the singleton data. |
| 238 base::subtle::AtomicWord value = base::subtle::Acquire_Load(&instance_); |
| 237 if (value != 0 && value != base::internal::kBeingCreatedMarker) { | 239 if (value != 0 && value != base::internal::kBeingCreatedMarker) { |
| 238 // See the corresponding HAPPENS_BEFORE below. | 240 // See the corresponding HAPPENS_BEFORE below. |
| 239 ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_AFTER(&instance_); | 241 ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_AFTER(&instance_); |
| 240 return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(value); | 242 return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(value); |
| 241 } | 243 } |
| 242 | 244 |
| 243 // Object isn't created yet, maybe we will get to create it, let's try... | 245 // Object isn't created yet, maybe we will get to create it, let's try... |
| 244 if (base::subtle::Acquire_CompareAndSwap( | 246 if (base::subtle::Acquire_CompareAndSwap( |
| 245 &instance_, 0, base::internal::kBeingCreatedMarker) == 0) { | 247 &instance_, 0, base::internal::kBeingCreatedMarker) == 0) { |
| 246 // instance_ was NULL and is now kBeingCreatedMarker. Only one thread | 248 // instance_ was NULL and is now kBeingCreatedMarker. Only one thread |
| 247 // will ever get here. Threads might be spinning on us, and they will | 249 // will ever get here. Threads might be spinning on us, and they will |
| 248 // stop right after we do this store. | 250 // stop right after we do this store. |
| 249 Type* newval = Traits::New(); | 251 Type* newval = Traits::New(); |
| 250 | 252 |
| 251 // This annotation helps race detectors recognize correct lock-less | 253 // This annotation helps race detectors recognize correct lock-less |
| 252 // synchronization between different threads calling get(). | 254 // synchronization between different threads calling get(). |
| 253 // See the corresponding HAPPENS_AFTER below and above. | 255 // See the corresponding HAPPENS_AFTER below and above. |
| 254 ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(&instance_); | 256 ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(&instance_); |
| 257 // Releases the visibility over instance_ to the readers. |
| 255 base::subtle::Release_Store( | 258 base::subtle::Release_Store( |
| 256 &instance_, reinterpret_cast<base::subtle::AtomicWord>(newval)); | 259 &instance_, reinterpret_cast<base::subtle::AtomicWord>(newval)); |
| 257 | 260 |
| 258 if (newval != NULL && Traits::kRegisterAtExit) | 261 if (newval != NULL && Traits::kRegisterAtExit) |
| 259 base::AtExitManager::RegisterCallback(OnExit, NULL); | 262 base::AtExitManager::RegisterCallback(OnExit, NULL); |
| 260 | 263 |
| 261 return newval; | 264 return newval; |
| 262 } | 265 } |
| 263 | 266 |
| 264 // We hit a race. Wait for the other thread to complete it. | 267 // We hit a race. Wait for the other thread to complete it. |
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| 280 instance_ = 0; | 283 instance_ = 0; |
| 281 } | 284 } |
| 282 static base::subtle::AtomicWord instance_; | 285 static base::subtle::AtomicWord instance_; |
| 283 }; | 286 }; |
| 284 | 287 |
| 285 template <typename Type, typename Traits, typename DifferentiatingType> | 288 template <typename Type, typename Traits, typename DifferentiatingType> |
| 286 base::subtle::AtomicWord Singleton<Type, Traits, DifferentiatingType>:: | 289 base::subtle::AtomicWord Singleton<Type, Traits, DifferentiatingType>:: |
| 287 instance_ = 0; | 290 instance_ = 0; |
| 288 | 291 |
| 289 #endif // BASE_MEMORY_SINGLETON_H_ | 292 #endif // BASE_MEMORY_SINGLETON_H_ |
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