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-/* |
-******************************************************************************* |
-* Copyright (C) 1997-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and others. |
-* All Rights Reserved. |
-******************************************************************************* |
-*/ |
- |
-#ifndef RBNF_H |
-#define RBNF_H |
- |
-#include "unicode/utypes.h" |
- |
-/** |
- * \file |
- * \brief C++ API: Rule Based Number Format |
- */ |
- |
-/** |
- * \def U_HAVE_RBNF |
- * This will be 0 if RBNF support is not included in ICU |
- * and 1 if it is. |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 2.4 |
- */ |
-#if UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
-#define U_HAVE_RBNF 0 |
-#else |
-#define U_HAVE_RBNF 1 |
- |
-#include "unicode/coll.h" |
-#include "unicode/dcfmtsym.h" |
-#include "unicode/fmtable.h" |
-#include "unicode/locid.h" |
-#include "unicode/numfmt.h" |
-#include "unicode/unistr.h" |
-#include "unicode/strenum.h" |
- |
-U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
- |
-class NFRuleSet; |
-class LocalizationInfo; |
- |
-/** |
- * Tags for the predefined rulesets. |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 2.2 |
- */ |
-enum URBNFRuleSetTag { |
- URBNF_SPELLOUT, |
- URBNF_ORDINAL, |
- URBNF_DURATION, |
- URBNF_NUMBERING_SYSTEM, |
- URBNF_COUNT |
-}; |
- |
-#if UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION |
-class Collator; |
-#endif |
- |
-/** |
- * The RuleBasedNumberFormat class formats numbers according to a set of rules. This number formatter is |
- * typically used for spelling out numeric values in words (e.g., 25,3476 as |
- * "twenty-five thousand three hundred seventy-six" or "vingt-cinq mille trois |
- * cents soixante-seize" or |
- * "fünfundzwanzigtausenddreihundertsechsundsiebzig"), but can also be used for |
- * other complicated formatting tasks, such as formatting a number of seconds as hours, |
- * minutes and seconds (e.g., 3,730 as "1:02:10"). |
- * |
- * <p>The resources contain three predefined formatters for each locale: spellout, which |
- * spells out a value in words (123 is "one hundred twenty-three"); ordinal, which |
- * appends an ordinal suffix to the end of a numeral (123 is "123rd"); and |
- * duration, which shows a duration in seconds as hours, minutes, and seconds (123 is |
- * "2:03"). The client can also define more specialized <tt>RuleBasedNumberFormat</tt>s |
- * by supplying programmer-defined rule sets.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>The behavior of a <tt>RuleBasedNumberFormat</tt> is specified by a textual description |
- * that is either passed to the constructor as a <tt>String</tt> or loaded from a resource |
- * bundle. In its simplest form, the description consists of a semicolon-delimited list of <em>rules.</em> |
- * Each rule has a string of output text and a value or range of values it is applicable to. |
- * In a typical spellout rule set, the first twenty rules are the words for the numbers from |
- * 0 to 19:</p> |
- * |
- * <pre>zero; one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; |
- * ten; eleven; twelve; thirteen; fourteen; fifteen; sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen;</pre> |
- * |
- * <p>For larger numbers, we can use the preceding set of rules to format the ones place, and |
- * we only have to supply the words for the multiples of 10:</p> |
- * |
- * <pre> 20: twenty[->>]; |
- * 30: thirty[->>]; |
- * 40: forty[->>]; |
- * 50: fifty[->>]; |
- * 60: sixty[->>]; |
- * 70: seventy[->>]; |
- * 80: eighty[->>]; |
- * 90: ninety[->>];</pre> |
- * |
- * <p>In these rules, the <em>base value</em> is spelled out explicitly and set off from the |
- * rule's output text with a colon. The rules are in a sorted list, and a rule is applicable |
- * to all numbers from its own base value to one less than the next rule's base value. The |
- * ">>" token is called a <em>substitution</em> and tells the fomatter to |
- * isolate the number's ones digit, format it using this same set of rules, and place the |
- * result at the position of the ">>" token. Text in brackets is omitted if |
- * the number being formatted is an even multiple of 10 (the hyphen is a literal hyphen; 24 |
- * is "twenty-four," not "twenty four").</p> |
- * |
- * <p>For even larger numbers, we can actually look up several parts of the number in the |
- * list:</p> |
- * |
- * <pre>100: << hundred[ >>];</pre> |
- * |
- * <p>The "<<" represents a new kind of substitution. The << isolates |
- * the hundreds digit (and any digits to its left), formats it using this same rule set, and |
- * places the result where the "<<" was. Notice also that the meaning of |
- * >> has changed: it now refers to both the tens and the ones digits. The meaning of |
- * both substitutions depends on the rule's base value. The base value determines the rule's <em>divisor,</em> |
- * which is the highest power of 10 that is less than or equal to the base value (the user |
- * can change this). To fill in the substitutions, the formatter divides the number being |
- * formatted by the divisor. The integral quotient is used to fill in the << |
- * substitution, and the remainder is used to fill in the >> substitution. The meaning |
- * of the brackets changes similarly: text in brackets is omitted if the value being |
- * formatted is an even multiple of the rule's divisor. The rules are applied recursively, so |
- * if a substitution is filled in with text that includes another substitution, that |
- * substitution is also filled in.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>This rule covers values up to 999, at which point we add another rule:</p> |
- * |
- * <pre>1000: << thousand[ >>];</pre> |
- * |
- * <p>Again, the meanings of the brackets and substitution tokens shift because the rule's |
- * base value is a higher power of 10, changing the rule's divisor. This rule can actually be |
- * used all the way up to 999,999. This allows us to finish out the rules as follows:</p> |
- * |
- * <pre> 1,000,000: << million[ >>]; |
- * 1,000,000,000: << billion[ >>]; |
- * 1,000,000,000,000: << trillion[ >>]; |
- * 1,000,000,000,000,000: OUT OF RANGE!;</pre> |
- * |
- * <p>Commas, periods, and spaces can be used in the base values to improve legibility and |
- * are ignored by the rule parser. The last rule in the list is customarily treated as an |
- * "overflow rule," applying to everything from its base value on up, and often (as |
- * in this example) being used to print out an error message or default representation. |
- * Notice also that the size of the major groupings in large numbers is controlled by the |
- * spacing of the rules: because in English we group numbers by thousand, the higher rules |
- * are separated from each other by a factor of 1,000.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>To see how these rules actually work in practice, consider the following example: |
- * Formatting 25,430 with this rule set would work like this:</p> |
- * |
- * <table border="0" width="100%"> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><strong><< thousand >></strong></td> |
- * <td>[the rule whose base value is 1,000 is applicable to 25,340]</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><strong>twenty->></strong> thousand >></td> |
- * <td>[25,340 over 1,000 is 25. The rule for 20 applies.]</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>twenty-<strong>five</strong> thousand >></td> |
- * <td>[25 mod 10 is 5. The rule for 5 is "five."</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>twenty-five thousand <strong><< hundred >></strong></td> |
- * <td>[25,340 mod 1,000 is 340. The rule for 100 applies.]</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>twenty-five thousand <strong>three</strong> hundred >></td> |
- * <td>[340 over 100 is 3. The rule for 3 is "three."]</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>twenty-five thousand three hundred <strong>forty</strong></td> |
- * <td>[340 mod 100 is 40. The rule for 40 applies. Since 40 divides |
- * evenly by 10, the hyphen and substitution in the brackets are omitted.]</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * </table> |
- * |
- * <p>The above syntax suffices only to format positive integers. To format negative numbers, |
- * we add a special rule:</p> |
- * |
- * <pre>-x: minus >>;</pre> |
- * |
- * <p>This is called a <em>negative-number rule,</em> and is identified by "-x" |
- * where the base value would be. This rule is used to format all negative numbers. the |
- * >> token here means "find the number's absolute value, format it with these |
- * rules, and put the result here."</p> |
- * |
- * <p>We also add a special rule called a <em>fraction rule </em>for numbers with fractional |
- * parts:</p> |
- * |
- * <pre>x.x: << point >>;</pre> |
- * |
- * <p>This rule is used for all positive non-integers (negative non-integers pass through the |
- * negative-number rule first and then through this rule). Here, the << token refers to |
- * the number's integral part, and the >> to the number's fractional part. The |
- * fractional part is formatted as a series of single-digit numbers (e.g., 123.456 would be |
- * formatted as "one hundred twenty-three point four five six").</p> |
- * |
- * <p>To see how this rule syntax is applied to various languages, examine the resource data.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>There is actually much more flexibility built into the rule language than the |
- * description above shows. A formatter may own multiple rule sets, which can be selected by |
- * the caller, and which can use each other to fill in their substitutions. Substitutions can |
- * also be filled in with digits, using a DecimalFormat object. There is syntax that can be |
- * used to alter a rule's divisor in various ways. And there is provision for much more |
- * flexible fraction handling. A complete description of the rule syntax follows:</p> |
- * |
- * <hr> |
- * |
- * <p>The description of a <tt>RuleBasedNumberFormat</tt>'s behavior consists of one or more <em>rule |
- * sets.</em> Each rule set consists of a name, a colon, and a list of <em>rules.</em> A rule |
- * set name must begin with a % sign. Rule sets with names that begin with a single % sign |
- * are <em>public:</em> the caller can specify that they be used to format and parse numbers. |
- * Rule sets with names that begin with %% are <em>private:</em> they exist only for the use |
- * of other rule sets. If a formatter only has one rule set, the name may be omitted.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>The user can also specify a special "rule set" named <tt>%%lenient-parse</tt>. |
- * The body of <tt>%%lenient-parse</tt> isn't a set of number-formatting rules, but a <tt>RuleBasedCollator</tt> |
- * description which is used to define equivalences for lenient parsing. For more information |
- * on the syntax, see <tt>RuleBasedCollator</tt>. For more information on lenient parsing, |
- * see <tt>setLenientParse()</tt>. <em>Note:</em> symbols that have syntactic meaning |
- * in collation rules, such as '&', have no particular meaning when appearing outside |
- * of the <tt>lenient-parse</tt> rule set.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>The body of a rule set consists of an ordered, semicolon-delimited list of <em>rules.</em> |
- * Internally, every rule has a base value, a divisor, rule text, and zero, one, or two <em>substitutions.</em> |
- * These parameters are controlled by the description syntax, which consists of a <em>rule |
- * descriptor,</em> a colon, and a <em>rule body.</em></p> |
- * |
- * <p>A rule descriptor can take one of the following forms (text in <em>italics</em> is the |
- * name of a token):</p> |
- * |
- * <table border="0" width="100%"> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><em>bv</em>:</td> |
- * <td><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. <em>bv</em> is a decimal |
- * number expressed using ASCII digits. <em>bv</em> may contain spaces, period, and commas, |
- * which are ignored. The rule's divisor is the highest power of 10 less than or equal to |
- * the base value.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><em>bv</em>/<em>rad</em>:</td> |
- * <td><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. The rule's divisor is the |
- * highest power of <em>rad</em> less than or equal to the base value.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><em>bv</em>>:</td> |
- * <td><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. To calculate the divisor, |
- * let the radix be 10, and the exponent be the highest exponent of the radix that yields a |
- * result less than or equal to the base value. Every > character after the base value |
- * decreases the exponent by 1. If the exponent is positive or 0, the divisor is the radix |
- * raised to the power of the exponent; otherwise, the divisor is 1.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><em>bv</em>/<em>rad</em>>:</td> |
- * <td><em>bv</em> specifies the rule's base value. To calculate the divisor, |
- * let the radix be <em>rad</em>, and the exponent be the highest exponent of the radix that |
- * yields a result less than or equal to the base value. Every > character after the radix |
- * decreases the exponent by 1. If the exponent is positive or 0, the divisor is the radix |
- * raised to the power of the exponent; otherwise, the divisor is 1.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>-x:</td> |
- * <td>The rule is a negative-number rule.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>x.x:</td> |
- * <td>The rule is an <em>improper fraction rule.</em></td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>0.x:</td> |
- * <td>The rule is a <em>proper fraction rule.</em></td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>x.0:</td> |
- * <td>The rule is a <em>master rule.</em></td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><em>nothing</em></td> |
- * <td>If the rule's rule descriptor is left out, the base value is one plus the |
- * preceding rule's base value (or zero if this is the first rule in the list) in a normal |
- * rule set. In a fraction rule set, the base value is the same as the preceding rule's |
- * base value.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * </table> |
- * |
- * <p>A rule set may be either a regular rule set or a <em>fraction rule set,</em> depending |
- * on whether it is used to format a number's integral part (or the whole number) or a |
- * number's fractional part. Using a rule set to format a rule's fractional part makes it a |
- * fraction rule set.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>Which rule is used to format a number is defined according to one of the following |
- * algorithms: If the rule set is a regular rule set, do the following: |
- * |
- * <ul> |
- * <li>If the rule set includes a master rule (and the number was passed in as a <tt>double</tt>), |
- * use the master rule. (If the number being formatted was passed in as a <tt>long</tt>, |
- * the master rule is ignored.)</li> |
- * <li>If the number is negative, use the negative-number rule.</li> |
- * <li>If the number has a fractional part and is greater than 1, use the improper fraction |
- * rule.</li> |
- * <li>If the number has a fractional part and is between 0 and 1, use the proper fraction |
- * rule.</li> |
- * <li>Binary-search the rule list for the rule with the highest base value less than or equal |
- * to the number. If that rule has two substitutions, its base value is not an even multiple |
- * of its divisor, and the number <em>is</em> an even multiple of the rule's divisor, use the |
- * rule that precedes it in the rule list. Otherwise, use the rule itself.</li> |
- * </ul> |
- * |
- * <p>If the rule set is a fraction rule set, do the following: |
- * |
- * <ul> |
- * <li>Ignore negative-number and fraction rules.</li> |
- * <li>For each rule in the list, multiply the number being formatted (which will always be |
- * between 0 and 1) by the rule's base value. Keep track of the distance between the result |
- * the nearest integer.</li> |
- * <li>Use the rule that produced the result closest to zero in the above calculation. In the |
- * event of a tie or a direct hit, use the first matching rule encountered. (The idea here is |
- * to try each rule's base value as a possible denominator of a fraction. Whichever |
- * denominator produces the fraction closest in value to the number being formatted wins.) If |
- * the rule following the matching rule has the same base value, use it if the numerator of |
- * the fraction is anything other than 1; if the numerator is 1, use the original matching |
- * rule. (This is to allow singular and plural forms of the rule text without a lot of extra |
- * hassle.)</li> |
- * </ul> |
- * |
- * <p>A rule's body consists of a string of characters terminated by a semicolon. The rule |
- * may include zero, one, or two <em>substitution tokens,</em> and a range of text in |
- * brackets. The brackets denote optional text (and may also include one or both |
- * substitutions). The exact meanings of the substitution tokens, and under what conditions |
- * optional text is omitted, depend on the syntax of the substitution token and the context. |
- * The rest of the text in a rule body is literal text that is output when the rule matches |
- * the number being formatted.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>A substitution token begins and ends with a <em>token character.</em> The token |
- * character and the context together specify a mathematical operation to be performed on the |
- * number being formatted. An optional <em>substitution descriptor </em>specifies how the |
- * value resulting from that operation is used to fill in the substitution. The position of |
- * the substitution token in the rule body specifies the location of the resultant text in |
- * the original rule text.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>The meanings of the substitution token characters are as follows:</p> |
- * |
- * <table border="0" width="100%"> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>>></td> |
- * <td>in normal rule</td> |
- * <td>Divide the number by the rule's divisor and format the remainder</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in negative-number rule</td> |
- * <td>Find the absolute value of the number and format the result</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in fraction or master rule</td> |
- * <td>Isolate the number's fractional part and format it.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in rule in fraction rule set</td> |
- * <td>Not allowed.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>>>></td> |
- * <td>in normal rule</td> |
- * <td>Divide the number by the rule's divisor and format the remainder, |
- * but bypass the normal rule-selection process and just use the |
- * rule that precedes this one in this rule list.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in all other rules</td> |
- * <td>Not allowed.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td><<</td> |
- * <td>in normal rule</td> |
- * <td>Divide the number by the rule's divisor and format the quotient</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in negative-number rule</td> |
- * <td>Not allowed.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in fraction or master rule</td> |
- * <td>Isolate the number's integral part and format it.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in rule in fraction rule set</td> |
- * <td>Multiply the number by the rule's base value and format the result.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>==</td> |
- * <td>in all rule sets</td> |
- * <td>Format the number unchanged</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>[]</td> |
- * <td>in normal rule</td> |
- * <td>Omit the optional text if the number is an even multiple of the rule's divisor</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in negative-number rule</td> |
- * <td>Not allowed.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in improper-fraction rule</td> |
- * <td>Omit the optional text if the number is between 0 and 1 (same as specifying both an |
- * x.x rule and a 0.x rule)</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in master rule</td> |
- * <td>Omit the optional text if the number is an integer (same as specifying both an x.x |
- * rule and an x.0 rule)</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in proper-fraction rule</td> |
- * <td>Not allowed.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td></td> |
- * <td>in rule in fraction rule set</td> |
- * <td>Omit the optional text if multiplying the number by the rule's base value yields 1.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * </table> |
- * |
- * <p>The substitution descriptor (i.e., the text between the token characters) may take one |
- * of three forms:</p> |
- * |
- * <table border="0" width="100%"> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>a rule set name</td> |
- * <td>Perform the mathematical operation on the number, and format the result using the |
- * named rule set.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>a DecimalFormat pattern</td> |
- * <td>Perform the mathematical operation on the number, and format the result using a |
- * DecimalFormat with the specified pattern. The pattern must begin with 0 or #.</td> |
- * </tr> |
- * <tr> |
- * <td>nothing</td> |
- * <td>Perform the mathematical operation on the number, and format the result using the rule |
- * set containing the current rule, except: |
- * <ul> |
- * <li>You can't have an empty substitution descriptor with a == substitution.</li> |
- * <li>If you omit the substitution descriptor in a >> substitution in a fraction rule, |
- * format the result one digit at a time using the rule set containing the current rule.</li> |
- * <li>If you omit the substitution descriptor in a << substitution in a rule in a |
- * fraction rule set, format the result using the default rule set for this formatter.</li> |
- * </ul> |
- * </td> |
- * </tr> |
- * </table> |
- * |
- * <p>Whitespace is ignored between a rule set name and a rule set body, between a rule |
- * descriptor and a rule body, or between rules. If a rule body begins with an apostrophe, |
- * the apostrophe is ignored, but all text after it becomes significant (this is how you can |
- * have a rule's rule text begin with whitespace). There is no escape function: the semicolon |
- * is not allowed in rule set names or in rule text, and the colon is not allowed in rule set |
- * names. The characters beginning a substitution token are always treated as the beginning |
- * of a substitution token.</p> |
- * |
- * <p>See the resource data and the demo program for annotated examples of real rule sets |
- * using these features.</p> |
- * |
- * <p><em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write |
- * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be |
- * guaranteed to work stably from release to release. |
- * |
- * <p><b>Localizations</b></p> |
- * <p>Constructors are available that allow the specification of localizations for the |
- * public rule sets (and also allow more control over what public rule sets are available). |
- * Localization data is represented as a textual description. The description represents |
- * an array of arrays of string. The first element is an array of the public rule set names, |
- * each of these must be one of the public rule set names that appear in the rules. Only |
- * names in this array will be treated as public rule set names by the API. Each subsequent |
- * element is an array of localizations of these names. The first element of one of these |
- * subarrays is the locale name, and the remaining elements are localizations of the |
- * public rule set names, in the same order as they were listed in the first arrray.</p> |
- * <p>In the syntax, angle brackets '<', '>' are used to delimit the arrays, and comma ',' is used |
- * to separate elements of an array. Whitespace is ignored, unless quoted.</p> |
- * <p>For example:<pre> |
- * < < %foo, %bar, %baz >, |
- * < en, Foo, Bar, Baz >, |
- * < fr, 'le Foo', 'le Bar', 'le Baz' > |
- * < zh, \\u7532, \\u4e59, \\u4e19 > > |
- * </pre></p> |
- * @author Richard Gillam |
- * @see NumberFormat |
- * @see DecimalFormat |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
-class U_I18N_API RuleBasedNumberFormat : public NumberFormat { |
-public: |
- |
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
- // constructors |
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
- |
- /** |
- * Creates a RuleBasedNumberFormat that behaves according to the description |
- * passed in. The formatter uses the default locale. |
- * @param rules A description of the formatter's desired behavior. |
- * See the class documentation for a complete explanation of the description |
- * syntax. |
- * @param perror The parse error if an error was encountered. |
- * @param status The status indicating whether the constructor succeeded. |
- * @stable ICU 3.2 |
- */ |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(const UnicodeString& rules, UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status); |
- |
- /** |
- * Creates a RuleBasedNumberFormat that behaves according to the description |
- * passed in. The formatter uses the default locale. |
- * <p> |
- * The localizations data provides information about the public |
- * rule sets and their localized display names for different |
- * locales. The first element in the list is an array of the names |
- * of the public rule sets. The first element in this array is |
- * the initial default ruleset. The remaining elements in the |
- * list are arrays of localizations of the names of the public |
- * rule sets. Each of these is one longer than the initial array, |
- * with the first String being the ULocale ID, and the remaining |
- * Strings being the localizations of the rule set names, in the |
- * same order as the initial array. Arrays are NULL-terminated. |
- * @param rules A description of the formatter's desired behavior. |
- * See the class documentation for a complete explanation of the description |
- * syntax. |
- * @param localizations the localization information. |
- * names in the description. These will be copied by the constructor. |
- * @param perror The parse error if an error was encountered. |
- * @param status The status indicating whether the constructor succeeded. |
- * @stable ICU 3.2 |
- */ |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(const UnicodeString& rules, const UnicodeString& localizations, |
- UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status); |
- |
- /** |
- * Creates a RuleBasedNumberFormat that behaves according to the rules |
- * passed in. The formatter uses the specified locale to determine the |
- * characters to use when formatting numerals, and to define equivalences |
- * for lenient parsing. |
- * @param rules The formatter rules. |
- * See the class documentation for a complete explanation of the rule |
- * syntax. |
- * @param locale A locale that governs which characters are used for |
- * formatting values in numerals and which characters are equivalent in |
- * lenient parsing. |
- * @param perror The parse error if an error was encountered. |
- * @param status The status indicating whether the constructor succeeded. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(const UnicodeString& rules, const Locale& locale, |
- UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status); |
- |
- /** |
- * Creates a RuleBasedNumberFormat that behaves according to the description |
- * passed in. The formatter uses the default locale. |
- * <p> |
- * The localizations data provides information about the public |
- * rule sets and their localized display names for different |
- * locales. The first element in the list is an array of the names |
- * of the public rule sets. The first element in this array is |
- * the initial default ruleset. The remaining elements in the |
- * list are arrays of localizations of the names of the public |
- * rule sets. Each of these is one longer than the initial array, |
- * with the first String being the ULocale ID, and the remaining |
- * Strings being the localizations of the rule set names, in the |
- * same order as the initial array. Arrays are NULL-terminated. |
- * @param rules A description of the formatter's desired behavior. |
- * See the class documentation for a complete explanation of the description |
- * syntax. |
- * @param localizations a list of localizations for the rule set |
- * names in the description. These will be copied by the constructor. |
- * @param locale A locale that governs which characters are used for |
- * formatting values in numerals and which characters are equivalent in |
- * lenient parsing. |
- * @param perror The parse error if an error was encountered. |
- * @param status The status indicating whether the constructor succeeded. |
- * @stable ICU 3.2 |
- */ |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(const UnicodeString& rules, const UnicodeString& localizations, |
- const Locale& locale, UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status); |
- |
- /** |
- * Creates a RuleBasedNumberFormat from a predefined ruleset. The selector |
- * code choosed among three possible predefined formats: spellout, ordinal, |
- * and duration. |
- * @param tag A selector code specifying which kind of formatter to create for that |
- * locale. There are four legal values: URBNF_SPELLOUT, which creates a formatter that |
- * spells out a value in words in the desired language, URBNF_ORDINAL, which attaches |
- * an ordinal suffix from the desired language to the end of a number (e.g. "123rd"), |
- * URBNF_DURATION, which formats a duration in seconds as hours, minutes, and seconds, |
- * and URBNF_NUMBERING_SYSTEM, which is used to invoke rules for alternate numbering |
- * systems such as the Hebrew numbering system, or for Roman Numerals, etc. |
- * @param locale The locale for the formatter. |
- * @param status The status indicating whether the constructor succeeded. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(URBNFRuleSetTag tag, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); |
- |
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
- // boilerplate |
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
- |
- /** |
- * Copy constructor |
- * @param rhs the object to be copied from. |
- * @stable ICU 2.6 |
- */ |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(const RuleBasedNumberFormat& rhs); |
- |
- /** |
- * Assignment operator |
- * @param rhs the object to be copied from. |
- * @stable ICU 2.6 |
- */ |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat& operator=(const RuleBasedNumberFormat& rhs); |
- |
- /** |
- * Release memory allocated for a RuleBasedNumberFormat when you are finished with it. |
- * @stable ICU 2.6 |
- */ |
- virtual ~RuleBasedNumberFormat(); |
- |
- /** |
- * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible |
- * for deleting the result when done. |
- * @return A copy of the object. |
- * @stable ICU 2.6 |
- */ |
- virtual Format* clone(void) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. |
- * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. |
- * @param other the object to be compared with. |
- * @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. |
- * @stable ICU 2.6 |
- */ |
- virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const; |
- |
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-// public API functions |
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
- |
- /** |
- * return the rules that were provided to the RuleBasedNumberFormat. |
- * @return the result String that was passed in |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString getRules() const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Return the number of public rule set names. |
- * @return the number of public rule set names. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual int32_t getNumberOfRuleSetNames() const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Return the name of the index'th public ruleSet. If index is not valid, |
- * the function returns null. |
- * @param index the index of the ruleset |
- * @return the name of the index'th public ruleSet. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString getRuleSetName(int32_t index) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Return the number of locales for which we have localized rule set display names. |
- * @return the number of locales for which we have localized rule set display names. |
- * @stable ICU 3.2 |
- */ |
- virtual int32_t getNumberOfRuleSetDisplayNameLocales(void) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Return the index'th display name locale. |
- * @param index the index of the locale |
- * @param status set to a failure code when this function fails |
- * @return the locale |
- * @see #getNumberOfRuleSetDisplayNameLocales |
- * @stable ICU 3.2 |
- */ |
- virtual Locale getRuleSetDisplayNameLocale(int32_t index, UErrorCode& status) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Return the rule set display names for the provided locale. These are in the same order |
- * as those returned by getRuleSetName. The locale is matched against the locales for |
- * which there is display name data, using normal fallback rules. If no locale matches, |
- * the default display names are returned. (These are the internal rule set names minus |
- * the leading '%'.) |
- * @param index the index of the rule set |
- * @param locale the locale (returned by getRuleSetDisplayNameLocales) for which the localized |
- * display name is desired |
- * @return the display name for the given index, which might be bogus if there is an error |
- * @see #getRuleSetName |
- * @stable ICU 3.2 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString getRuleSetDisplayName(int32_t index, |
- const Locale& locale = Locale::getDefault()); |
- |
- /** |
- * Return the rule set display name for the provided rule set and locale. |
- * The locale is matched against the locales for which there is display name data, using |
- * normal fallback rules. If no locale matches, the default display name is returned. |
- * @return the display name for the rule set |
- * @stable ICU 3.2 |
- * @see #getRuleSetDisplayName |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString getRuleSetDisplayName(const UnicodeString& ruleSetName, |
- const Locale& locale = Locale::getDefault()); |
- |
- |
- using NumberFormat::format; |
- |
- /** |
- * Formats the specified 32-bit number using the default ruleset. |
- * @param number The number to format. |
- * @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result |
- * @param pos the fieldposition |
- * @return A textual representation of the number. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString& format(int32_t number, |
- UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
- FieldPosition& pos) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Formats the specified 64-bit number using the default ruleset. |
- * @param number The number to format. |
- * @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result |
- * @param pos the fieldposition |
- * @return A textual representation of the number. |
- * @stable ICU 2.1 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString& format(int64_t number, |
- UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
- FieldPosition& pos) const; |
- /** |
- * Formats the specified number using the default ruleset. |
- * @param number The number to format. |
- * @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result |
- * @param pos the fieldposition |
- * @return A textual representation of the number. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString& format(double number, |
- UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
- FieldPosition& pos) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Formats the specified number using the named ruleset. |
- * @param number The number to format. |
- * @param ruleSetName The name of the rule set to format the number with. |
- * This must be the name of a valid public rule set for this formatter. |
- * @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result |
- * @param pos the fieldposition |
- * @param status the status |
- * @return A textual representation of the number. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString& format(int32_t number, |
- const UnicodeString& ruleSetName, |
- UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
- FieldPosition& pos, |
- UErrorCode& status) const; |
- /** |
- * Formats the specified 64-bit number using the named ruleset. |
- * @param number The number to format. |
- * @param ruleSetName The name of the rule set to format the number with. |
- * This must be the name of a valid public rule set for this formatter. |
- * @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result |
- * @param pos the fieldposition |
- * @param status the status |
- * @return A textual representation of the number. |
- * @stable ICU 2.1 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString& format(int64_t number, |
- const UnicodeString& ruleSetName, |
- UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
- FieldPosition& pos, |
- UErrorCode& status) const; |
- /** |
- * Formats the specified number using the named ruleset. |
- * @param number The number to format. |
- * @param ruleSetName The name of the rule set to format the number with. |
- * This must be the name of a valid public rule set for this formatter. |
- * @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result |
- * @param pos the fieldposition |
- * @param status the status |
- * @return A textual representation of the number. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString& format(double number, |
- const UnicodeString& ruleSetName, |
- UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
- FieldPosition& pos, |
- UErrorCode& status) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Formats the specified number using the default ruleset. |
- * @param obj The number to format. |
- * @param toAppendTo the string that will hold the (appended) result |
- * @param pos the fieldposition |
- * @param status the status |
- * @return A textual representation of the number. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
- UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
- FieldPosition& pos, |
- UErrorCode& status) const; |
- /** |
- * Redeclared Format method. |
- * @param obj the object to be formatted. |
- * @param result Output param which will receive the formatted string. |
- * @param status Output param set to success/failure code |
- * @return A reference to 'result'. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
- UnicodeString& result, |
- UErrorCode& status) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Redeclared NumberFormat method. |
- * @param number the double value to be formatted. |
- * @param output Output param which will receive the formatted string. |
- * @return A reference to 'output'. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- UnicodeString& format(double number, |
- UnicodeString& output) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Redeclared NumberFormat method. |
- * @param number the long value to be formatted. |
- * @param output Output param which will receive the formatted string. |
- * @return A reference to 'output'. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- UnicodeString& format(int32_t number, |
- UnicodeString& output) const; |
- |
- /** |
- * Parses the specfied string, beginning at the specified position, according |
- * to this formatter's rules. This will match the string against all of the |
- * formatter's public rule sets and return the value corresponding to the longest |
- * parseable substring. This function's behavior is affected by the lenient |
- * parse mode. |
- * @param text The string to parse |
- * @param result the result of the parse, either a double or a long. |
- * @param parsePosition On entry, contains the position of the first character |
- * in "text" to examine. On exit, has been updated to contain the position |
- * of the first character in "text" that wasn't consumed by the parse. |
- * @see #setLenient |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual void parse(const UnicodeString& text, |
- Formattable& result, |
- ParsePosition& parsePosition) const; |
- |
- |
- /** |
- * Redeclared Format method. |
- * @param text The string to parse |
- * @param result the result of the parse, either a double or a long. |
- * @param status Output param set to failure code when a problem occurs. |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual inline void parse(const UnicodeString& text, |
- Formattable& result, |
- UErrorCode& status) const; |
- |
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION |
- |
- /** |
- * Turns lenient parse mode on and off. |
- * |
- * When in lenient parse mode, the formatter uses a Collator for parsing the text. |
- * Only primary differences are treated as significant. This means that case |
- * differences, accent differences, alternate spellings of the same letter |
- * (e.g., ae and a-umlaut in German), ignorable characters, etc. are ignored in |
- * matching the text. In many cases, numerals will be accepted in place of words |
- * or phrases as well. |
- * |
- * For example, all of the following will correctly parse as 255 in English in |
- * lenient-parse mode: |
- * <br>"two hundred fifty-five" |
- * <br>"two hundred fifty five" |
- * <br>"TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE" |
- * <br>"twohundredfiftyfive" |
- * <br>"2 hundred fifty-5" |
- * |
- * The Collator used is determined by the locale that was |
- * passed to this object on construction. The description passed to this object |
- * on construction may supply additional collation rules that are appended to the |
- * end of the default collator for the locale, enabling additional equivalences |
- * (such as adding more ignorable characters or permitting spelled-out version of |
- * symbols; see the demo program for examples). |
- * |
- * It's important to emphasize that even strict parsing is relatively lenient: it |
- * will accept some text that it won't produce as output. In English, for example, |
- * it will correctly parse "two hundred zero" and "fifteen hundred". |
- * |
- * @param enabled If true, turns lenient-parse mode on; if false, turns it off. |
- * @see RuleBasedCollator |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual void setLenient(UBool enabled); |
- |
- /** |
- * Returns true if lenient-parse mode is turned on. Lenient parsing is off |
- * by default. |
- * @return true if lenient-parse mode is turned on. |
- * @see #setLenient |
- * @stable ICU 2.0 |
- */ |
- virtual inline UBool isLenient(void) const; |
- |
-#endif |
- |
- /** |
- * Override the default rule set to use. If ruleSetName is null, reset |
- * to the initial default rule set. If the rule set is not a public rule set name, |
- * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned in status. |
- * @param ruleSetName the name of the rule set, or null to reset the initial default. |
- * @param status set to failure code when a problem occurs. |
- * @stable ICU 2.6 |
- */ |
- virtual void setDefaultRuleSet(const UnicodeString& ruleSetName, UErrorCode& status); |
- |
- /** |
- * Return the name of the current default rule set. If the current rule set is |
- * not public, returns a bogus (and empty) UnicodeString. |
- * @return the name of the current default rule set |
- * @stable ICU 3.0 |
- */ |
- virtual UnicodeString getDefaultRuleSetName() const; |
- |
-public: |
- /** |
- * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 2.8 |
- */ |
- static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); |
- |
- /** |
- * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 2.8 |
- */ |
- virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; |
- |
-private: |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(); // default constructor not implemented |
- |
- // this will ref the localizations if they are not NULL |
- // caller must deref to get adoption |
- RuleBasedNumberFormat(const UnicodeString& description, LocalizationInfo* localizations, |
- const Locale& locale, UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status); |
- |
- void init(const UnicodeString& rules, LocalizationInfo* localizations, UParseError& perror, UErrorCode& status); |
- void dispose(); |
- void stripWhitespace(UnicodeString& src); |
- void initDefaultRuleSet(); |
- void format(double number, NFRuleSet& ruleSet); |
- NFRuleSet* findRuleSet(const UnicodeString& name, UErrorCode& status) const; |
- |
- /* friend access */ |
- friend class NFSubstitution; |
- friend class NFRule; |
- friend class FractionalPartSubstitution; |
- |
- inline NFRuleSet * getDefaultRuleSet() const; |
- Collator * getCollator() const; |
- DecimalFormatSymbols * getDecimalFormatSymbols() const; |
- |
-private: |
- NFRuleSet **ruleSets; |
- NFRuleSet *defaultRuleSet; |
- Locale locale; |
- Collator* collator; |
- DecimalFormatSymbols* decimalFormatSymbols; |
- UBool lenient; |
- UnicodeString* lenientParseRules; |
- LocalizationInfo* localizations; |
- |
- // Temporary workaround - when noParse is true, do noting in parse. |
- // TODO: We need a real fix - see #6895/#6896 |
- UBool noParse; |
-}; |
- |
-// --------------- |
- |
-inline UnicodeString& |
-RuleBasedNumberFormat::format(const Formattable& obj, |
- UnicodeString& result, |
- UErrorCode& status) const |
-{ |
- // Don't use Format:: - use immediate base class only, |
- // in case immediate base modifies behavior later. |
- // dlf - the above comment is bogus, if there were a reason to modify |
- // it, it would be virtual, and there's no reason because it is |
- // a one-line macro in NumberFormat anyway, just like this one. |
- return NumberFormat::format(obj, result, status); |
-} |
- |
-inline UnicodeString& |
-RuleBasedNumberFormat::format(double number, UnicodeString& output) const { |
- FieldPosition pos(0); |
- return format(number, output, pos); |
-} |
- |
-inline UnicodeString& |
-RuleBasedNumberFormat::format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& output) const { |
- FieldPosition pos(0); |
- return format(number, output, pos); |
-} |
- |
-inline void |
-RuleBasedNumberFormat::parse(const UnicodeString& text, Formattable& result, UErrorCode& status) const |
-{ |
- NumberFormat::parse(text, result, status); |
-} |
- |
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION |
- |
-inline UBool |
-RuleBasedNumberFormat::isLenient(void) const { |
- return lenient; |
-} |
- |
-#endif |
- |
-inline NFRuleSet* |
-RuleBasedNumberFormat::getDefaultRuleSet() const { |
- return defaultRuleSet; |
-} |
- |
-U_NAMESPACE_END |
- |
-/* U_HAVE_RBNF */ |
-#endif |
- |
-/* RBNF_H */ |
-#endif |