Index: public/i18n/unicode/uspoof.h |
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-/* |
-*************************************************************************** |
-* Copyright (C) 2008-2010, International Business Machines Corporation |
-* and others. All Rights Reserved. |
-*************************************************************************** |
-* file name: uspoof.h |
-* encoding: US-ASCII |
-* tab size: 8 (not used) |
-* indentation:4 |
-* |
-* created on: 2008Feb13 |
-* created by: Andy Heninger |
-* |
-* Unicode Spoof Detection |
-*/ |
- |
-#ifndef USPOOF_H |
-#define USPOOF_H |
- |
-#include "unicode/utypes.h" |
-#include "unicode/uset.h" |
-#include "unicode/parseerr.h" |
-#include "unicode/localpointer.h" |
- |
-#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION |
- |
- |
-#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
-#include "unicode/unistr.h" |
-#include "unicode/uniset.h" |
- |
-U_NAMESPACE_USE |
-#endif |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * \file |
- * \brief Unicode Security and Spoofing Detection, C API. |
- * |
- * These functions are intended to check strings, typically |
- * identifiers of some type, such as URLs, for the presence of |
- * characters that are likely to be visually confusing - |
- * for cases where the displayed form of an identifier may |
- * not be what it appears to be. |
- * |
- * Unicode Technical Report #36, http://unicode.org/reports/tr36, and |
- * Unicode Technical Standard #39, http://unicode.org/reports/tr39 |
- * "Unicode security considerations", give more background on |
- * security an spoofing issues with Unicode identifiers. |
- * The tests and checks provided by this module implement the recommendations |
- * from those Unicode documents. |
- * |
- * The tests available on identifiers fall into two general categories: |
- * -# Single identifier tests. Check whether an identifier is |
- * potentially confusable with any other string, or is suspicious |
- * for other reasons. |
- * -# Two identifier tests. Check whether two specific identifiers are confusable. |
- * This does not consider whether either of strings is potentially |
- * confusable with any string other than the exact one specified. |
- * |
- * The steps to perform confusability testing are |
- * -# Open a USpoofChecker. |
- * -# Configure the USPoofChecker for the desired set of tests. The tests that will |
- * be performed are specified by a set of USpoofChecks flags. |
- * -# Perform the checks using the pre-configured USpoofChecker. The results indicate |
- * which (if any) of the selected tests have identified possible problems with the identifier. |
- * Results are reported as a set of USpoofChecks flags; this mirrors the form in which |
- * the set of tests to perform was originally specified to the USpoofChecker. |
- * |
- * A USpoofChecker may be used repeatedly to perform checks on any number of identifiers. |
- * |
- * Thread Safety: The test functions for checking a single identifier, or for testing |
- * whether two identifiers are possible confusable, are thread safe. |
- * They may called concurrently, from multiple threads, using the same USpoofChecker instance. |
- * |
- * More generally, the standard ICU thread safety rules apply: functions that take a |
- * const USpoofChecker parameter are thread safe. Those that take a non-const |
- * USpoofChecier are not thread safe. |
- * |
- * |
- * Descriptions of the available checks. |
- * |
- * When testing whether pairs of identifiers are confusable, with the uspoof_areConfusable() |
- * family of functions, the relevant tests are |
- * |
- * -# USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: All of the characters from the two identifiers are |
- * from a single script, and the two identifiers are visually confusable. |
- * -# USPOOF_MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: At least one of the identifiers contains characters |
- * from more than one script, and the two identifiers are visually confusable. |
- * -# USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: Each of the two identifiers is of a single script, but |
- * the two identifiers are from different scripts, and they are visually confusable. |
- * |
- * The safest approach is to enable all three of these checks as a group. |
- * |
- * USPOOF_ANY_CASE is a modifier for the above tests. If the identifiers being checked can |
- * be of mixed case and are used in a case-sensitive manner, this option should be specified. |
- * |
- * If the identifiers being checked are used in a case-insensitive manner, and if they are |
- * displayed to users in lower-case form only, the USPOOF_ANY_CASE option should not be |
- * specified. Confusabality issues involving upper case letters will not be reported. |
- * |
- * When performing tests on a single identifier, with the uspoof_check() family of functions, |
- * the relevant tests are: |
- * |
- * -# USPOOF_MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: the identifier contains characters from multiple |
- * scripts, and there exists an identifier of a single script that is visually confusable. |
- * -# USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: the identifier consists of characters from a single |
- * script, and there exists a visually confusable identifier. |
- * The visually confusable identifier also consists of characters from a single script. |
- * but not the same script as the identifier being checked. |
- * -# USPOOF_ANY_CASE: modifies the mixed script and whole script confusables tests. If |
- * specified, the checks will consider confusable characters of any case. If this flag is not |
- * set, the test is performed assuming case folded identifiers. |
- * -# USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT: check that the identifier contains only characters from a |
- * single script. (Characters from the 'common' and 'inherited' scripts are ignored.) |
- * This is not a test for confusable identifiers |
- * -# USPOOF_INVISIBLE: check an identifier for the presence of invisible characters, |
- * such as zero-width spaces, or character sequences that are |
- * likely not to display, such as multiple occurrences of the same |
- * non-spacing mark. This check does not test the input string as a whole |
- * for conformance to any particular syntax for identifiers. |
- * -# USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT: check that an identifier contains only characters from a specified set |
- * of acceptable characters. See uspoof_setAllowedChars() and |
- * uspoof_setAllowedLocales(). |
- * |
- * Note on Scripts: |
- * Characters from the Unicode Scripts "Common" and "Inherited" are ignored when considering |
- * the script of an identifier. Common characters include digits and symbols that |
- * are normally used with text from more than one script. |
- * |
- * Identifier Skeletons: A skeleton is a transformation of an identifier, such that |
- * all identifiers that are confusable with each other have the same skeleton. |
- * Using skeletons, it is possible to build a dictionary data structure for |
- * a set of identifiers, and then quickly test whether a new identifier is |
- * confusable with an identifier already in the set. The uspoof_getSkeleton() |
- * family of functions will produce the skeleton from an identifier. |
- * |
- * Note that skeletons are not guaranteed to be stable between versions |
- * of Unicode or ICU, so an applications should not rely on creating a permanent, |
- * or difficult to update, database of skeletons. Instabilities result from |
- * identifying new pairs or sequences of characters that are visually |
- * confusable, and thus must be mapped to the same skeleton character(s). |
- * |
- */ |
- |
-struct USpoofChecker; |
-typedef struct USpoofChecker USpoofChecker; /**< typedef for C of USpoofChecker */ |
- |
-/** |
- * Enum for the kinds of checks that USpoofChecker can perform. |
- * These enum values are used both to select the set of checks that |
- * will be performed, and to report results from the check function. |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-typedef enum USpoofChecks { |
- /** Single script confusable test. |
- * When testing whether two identifiers are confusable, report that they are if |
- * both are from the same script and they are visually confusable. |
- * Note: this test is not applicable to a check of a single identifier. |
- */ |
- USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 1, |
- |
- /** Mixed script confusable test. |
- * When checking a single identifier, report a problem if |
- * the identifier contains multiple scripts, and |
- * is confusable with some other identifier in a single script |
- * When testing whether two identifiers are confusable, report that they are if |
- * the two IDs are visually confusable, |
- * and at least one contains characters from more than one script. |
- */ |
- USPOOF_MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 2, |
- |
- /** Whole script confusable test. |
- * When checking a single identifier, report a problem if |
- * The identifier is of a single script, and |
- * there exists a confusable identifier in another script. |
- * When testing whether two identifiers are confusable, report that they are if |
- * each is of a single script, |
- * the scripts of the two identifiers are different, and |
- * the identifiers are visually confusable. |
- */ |
- USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 4, |
- |
- /** Any Case Modifier for confusable identifier tests. |
- If specified, consider all characters, of any case, when looking for confusables. |
- If USPOOF_ANY_CASE is not specified, identifiers being checked are assumed to have been |
- case folded. Upper case confusable characters will not be checked. |
- Selects between Lower Case Confusable and |
- Any Case Confusable. */ |
- USPOOF_ANY_CASE = 8, |
- |
- /** Check that an identifier contains only characters from a |
- * single script (plus chars from the common and inherited scripts.) |
- * Applies to checks of a single identifier check only. |
- */ |
- USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT = 16, |
- |
- /** Check an identifier for the presence of invisible characters, |
- * such as zero-width spaces, or character sequences that are |
- * likely not to display, such as multiple occurrences of the same |
- * non-spacing mark. This check does not test the input string as a whole |
- * for conformance to any particular syntax for identifiers. |
- */ |
- USPOOF_INVISIBLE = 32, |
- |
- /** Check that an identifier contains only characters from a specified set |
- * of acceptable characters. See uspoof_setAllowedChars() and |
- * uspoof_setAllowedLocales(). |
- */ |
- USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT = 64, |
- |
- USPOOF_ALL_CHECKS = 0x7f |
- } USpoofChecks; |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Create a Unicode Spoof Checker, configured to perform all |
- * checks except for USPOOF_LOCALE_LIMIT and USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT. |
- * Note that additional checks may be added in the future, |
- * resulting in the changes to the default checking behavior. |
- * |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @return the newly created Spoof Checker |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_open(UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Open a Spoof checker from its serialized from, stored in 32-bit-aligned memory. |
- * Inverse of uspoof_serialize(). |
- * The memory containing the serialized data must remain valid and unchanged |
- * as long as the spoof checker, or any cloned copies of the spoof checker, |
- * are in use. Ownership of the memory remains with the caller. |
- * The spoof checker (and any clones) must be closed prior to deleting the |
- * serialized data. |
- * |
- * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory containing the serialized form of spoof data |
- * @param length the number of bytes available at data; |
- * can be more than necessary |
- * @param pActualLength receives the actual number of bytes at data taken up by the data; |
- * can be NULL |
- * @param pErrorCode ICU error code |
- * @return the spoof checker. |
- * |
- * @see uspoof_open |
- * @see uspoof_serialize |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_openFromSerialized(const void *data, int32_t length, int32_t *pActualLength, |
- UErrorCode *pErrorCode); |
- |
-/** |
- * Open a Spoof Checker from the source form of the spoof data. |
- * The Three inputs correspond to the Unicode data files confusables.txt |
- * confusablesWholeScript.txt and xidmdifications.txt as described in |
- * Unicode UAX 39. The syntax of the source data is as described in UAX 39 for |
- * these files, and the content of these files is acceptable input. |
- * |
- * The character encoding of the (char *) input text is UTF-8. |
- * |
- * @param confusables a pointer to the confusable characters definitions, |
- * as found in file confusables.txt from unicode.org. |
- * @param confusablesLen The length of the confusables text, or -1 if the |
- * input string is zero terminated. |
- * @param confusablesWholeScript |
- * a pointer to the whole script confusables definitions, |
- * as found in the file confusablesWholeScript.txt from unicode.org. |
- * @param confusablesWholeScriptLen The length of the whole script confusables text, or |
- * -1 if the input string is zero terminated. |
- * @param errType In the event of an error in the input, indicates |
- * which of the input files contains the error. |
- * The value is one of USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE or |
- * USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE, or |
- * zero if no errors are found. |
- * @param pe In the event of an error in the input, receives the position |
- * in the input text (line, offset) of the error. |
- * @param status an in/out ICU UErrorCode. Among the possible errors is |
- * U_PARSE_ERROR, which is used to report syntax errors |
- * in the input. |
- * @return A spoof checker that uses the rules from the input files. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_openFromSource(const char *confusables, int32_t confusablesLen, |
- const char *confusablesWholeScript, int32_t confusablesWholeScriptLen, |
- int32_t *errType, UParseError *pe, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Close a Spoof Checker, freeing any memory that was being held by |
- * its implementation. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_close(USpoofChecker *sc); |
- |
-#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
- |
-U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
- |
-/** |
- * \class LocalUSpoofCheckerPointer |
- * "Smart pointer" class, closes a USpoofChecker via uspoof_close(). |
- * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. |
- * |
- * @see LocalPointerBase |
- * @see LocalPointer |
- * @stable ICU 4.4 |
- */ |
-U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUSpoofCheckerPointer, USpoofChecker, uspoof_close); |
- |
-U_NAMESPACE_END |
- |
-#endif |
- |
-/** |
- * Clone a Spoof Checker. The clone will be set to perform the same checks |
- * as the original source. |
- * |
- * @param sc The source USpoofChecker |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @return |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_clone(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Specify the set of checks that will be performed by the check |
- * functions of this Spoof Checker. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param checks The set of checks that this spoof checker will perform. |
- * The value is a bit set, obtained by OR-ing together |
- * values from enum USpoofChecks. |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- * |
- */ |
-U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_setChecks(USpoofChecker *sc, int32_t checks, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
-/** |
- * Get the set of checks that this Spoof Checker has been configured to perform. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @return The set of checks that this spoof checker will perform. |
- * The value is a bit set, obtained by OR-ing together |
- * values from enum USpoofChecks. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- * |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_getChecks(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
-/** |
- * Limit characters that are acceptable in identifiers being checked to those |
- * normally used with the languages associated with the specified locales. |
- * Any previously specified list of locales is replaced by the new settings. |
- * |
- * A set of languages is determined from the locale(s), and |
- * from those a set of acceptable Unicode scripts is determined. |
- * Characters from this set of scripts, along with characters from |
- * the "common" and "inherited" Unicode Script categories |
- * will be permitted. |
- * |
- * Supplying an empty string removes all restrictions; |
- * characters from any script will be allowed. |
- * |
- * The USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test is automatically enabled for this |
- * USpoofChecker when calling this function with a non-empty list |
- * of locales. |
- * |
- * The Unicode Set of characters that will be allowed is accessible |
- * via the uspoof_getAllowedChars() function. uspoof_setAllowedLocales() |
- * will <i>replace</i> any previously applied set of allowed characters. |
- * |
- * Adjustments, such as additions or deletions of certain classes of characters, |
- * can be made to the result of uspoof_setAllowedLocales() by |
- * fetching the resulting set with uspoof_getAllowedChars(), |
- * manipulating it with the Unicode Set API, then resetting the |
- * spoof detectors limits with uspoof_setAllowedChars() |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param localesList A list list of locales, from which the language |
- * and associated script are extracted. The locales |
- * are comma-separated if there is more than one. |
- * White space may not appear within an individual locale, |
- * but is ignored otherwise. |
- * The locales are syntactically like those from the |
- * HTTP Accept-Language header. |
- * If the localesList is empty, no restrictions will be placed on |
- * the allowed characters. |
- * |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_setAllowedLocales(USpoofChecker *sc, const char *localesList, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
-/** |
- * Get a list of locales for the scripts that are acceptable in strings |
- * to be checked. If no limitations on scripts have been specified, |
- * an empty string will be returned. |
- * |
- * uspoof_setAllowedChars() will reset the list of allowed to be empty. |
- * |
- * The format of the returned list is the same as that supplied to |
- * uspoof_setAllowedLocales(), but returned list may not be identical |
- * to the originally specified string; the string may be reformatted, |
- * and information other than languages from |
- * the originally specified locales may be omitted. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @return A string containing a list of locales corresponding |
- * to the acceptable scripts, formatted like an |
- * HTTP Accept Language value. |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_getAllowedLocales(USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Limit the acceptable characters to those specified by a Unicode Set. |
- * Any previously specified character limit is |
- * is replaced by the new settings. This includes limits on |
- * characters that were set with the uspoof_setAllowedLocales() function. |
- * |
- * The USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test is automatically enabled for this |
- * USpoofChecker by this function. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param chars A Unicode Set containing the list of |
- * characters that are permitted. Ownership of the set |
- * remains with the caller. The incoming set is cloned by |
- * this function, so there are no restrictions on modifying |
- * or deleting the USet after calling this function. |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_setAllowedChars(USpoofChecker *sc, const USet *chars, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Get a USet for the characters permitted in an identifier. |
- * This corresponds to the limits imposed by the Set Allowed Characters |
- * functions. Limitations imposed by other checks will not be |
- * reflected in the set returned by this function. |
- * |
- * The returned set will be frozen, meaning that it cannot be modified |
- * by the caller. |
- * |
- * Ownership of the returned set remains with the Spoof Detector. The |
- * returned set will become invalid if the spoof detector is closed, |
- * or if a new set of allowed characters is specified. |
- * |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @return A USet containing the characters that are permitted by |
- * the USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE const USet * U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_getAllowedChars(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
-/** |
- * Limit the acceptable characters to those specified by a Unicode Set. |
- * Any previously specified character limit is |
- * is replaced by the new settings. This includes limits on |
- * characters that were set with the uspoof_setAllowedLocales() function. |
- * |
- * The USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test is automatically enabled for this |
- * USoofChecker by this function. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param chars A Unicode Set containing the list of |
- * characters that are permitted. Ownership of the set |
- * remains with the caller. The incoming set is cloned by |
- * this function, so there are no restrictions on modifying |
- * or deleting the USet after calling this function. |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_setAllowedUnicodeSet(USpoofChecker *sc, const UnicodeSet *chars, UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Get a UnicodeSet for the characters permitted in an identifier. |
- * This corresponds to the limits imposed by the Set Allowed Characters / |
- * UnicodeSet functions. Limitations imposed by other checks will not be |
- * reflected in the set returned by this function. |
- * |
- * The returned set will be frozen, meaning that it cannot be modified |
- * by the caller. |
- * |
- * Ownership of the returned set remains with the Spoof Detector. The |
- * returned set will become invalid if the spoof detector is closed, |
- * or if a new set of allowed characters is specified. |
- * |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem. |
- * @return A UnicodeSet containing the characters that are permitted by |
- * the USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE const UnicodeSet * U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_getAllowedUnicodeSet(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status); |
-#endif |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Check the specified string for possible security issues. |
- * The text to be checked will typically be an identifier of some sort. |
- * The set of checks to be performed is specified with uspoof_setChecks(). |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param text The string to be checked for possible security issues, |
- * in UTF-16 format. |
- * @param length the length of the string to be checked, expressed in |
- * 16 bit UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is |
- * zero terminated. |
- * @param position An out parameter that receives the index of the |
- * first string position that fails the allowed character |
- * limitation checks. |
- * This parameter may be null if the position information |
- * is not needed. |
- * If the string passes the requested checks the |
- * parameter value will not be set. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * Spoofing or security issues detected with the input string are |
- * not reported here, but through the function's return value. |
- * @return An integer value with bits set for any potential security |
- * or spoofing issues detected. The bits are defined by |
- * enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if no issues |
- * are found with the input string. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_check(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- const UChar *text, int32_t length, |
- int32_t *position, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Check the specified string for possible security issues. |
- * The text to be checked will typically be an identifier of some sort. |
- * The set of checks to be performed is specified with uspoof_setChecks(). |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param text A UTF-8 string to be checked for possible security issues. |
- * @param length the length of the string to be checked, or -1 if the string is |
- * zero terminated. |
- * @param position An out parameter that receives the index of the |
- * first string position that fails the allowed character |
- * limitation checks. |
- * This parameter may be null if the position information |
- * is not needed. |
- * If the string passes the requested checks the |
- * parameter value will not be set. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * Spoofing or security issues detected with the input string are |
- * not reported here, but through the function's return value. |
- * If the input contains invalid UTF-8 sequences, |
- * a status of U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND will be returned. |
- * @return An integer value with bits set for any potential security |
- * or spoofing issues detected. The bits are defined by |
- * enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if no issues |
- * are found with the input string. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_checkUTF8(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- const char *text, int32_t length, |
- int32_t *position, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
-/** |
- * Check the specified string for possible security issues. |
- * The text to be checked will typically be an identifier of some sort. |
- * The set of checks to be performed is specified with uspoof_setChecks(). |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param text A UnicodeString to be checked for possible security issues. |
- * @position An out parameter that receives the index of the |
- * first string position that fails the allowed character |
- * limitation checks. |
- * This parameter may be null if the position information |
- * is not needed. |
- * If the string passes the requested checks the |
- * parameter value will not be set. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * Spoofing or security issues detected with the input string are |
- * not reported here, but through the function's return value. |
- |
- * @return An integer value with bits set for any potential security |
- * or spoofing issues detected. The bits are defined by |
- * enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if no issues |
- * are found with the input string. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_checkUnicodeString(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString &text, |
- int32_t *position, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
-#endif |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Check the whether two specified strings are visually confusable. |
- * The types of confusability to be tested - single script, mixed script, |
- * or whole script - are determined by the check options set for the |
- * USpoofChecker. |
- * |
- * The tests to be performed are controlled by the flags |
- * USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE |
- * USPOOF_MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE |
- * USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE |
- * At least one of these tests must be selected. |
- * |
- * USPOOF_ANY_CASE is a modifier for the tests. Select it if the identifiers |
- * may be of mixed case. |
- * If identifiers are case folded for comparison and |
- * display to the user, do not select the USPOOF_ANY_CASE option. |
- * |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param s1 The first of the two strings to be compared for |
- * confusability. The strings are in UTF-16 format. |
- * @param length1 the length of the first string, expressed in |
- * 16 bit UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is |
- * zero terminated. |
- * @param s2 The second of the two strings to be compared for |
- * confusability. The strings are in UTF-16 format. |
- * @param length2 The length of the second string, expressed in |
- * 16 bit UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is |
- * zero terminated. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * Confusability of the strings is not reported here, |
- * but through this function's return value. |
- * @return An integer value with bit(s) set corresponding to |
- * the type of confusability found, as defined by |
- * enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if the strings |
- * are not confusable. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_areConfusable(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- const UChar *s1, int32_t length1, |
- const UChar *s2, int32_t length2, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Check the whether two specified strings are visually confusable. |
- * The types of confusability to be tested - single script, mixed script, |
- * or whole script - are determined by the check options set for the |
- * USpoofChecker. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param s1 The first of the two strings to be compared for |
- * confusability. The strings are in UTF-8 format. |
- * @param length1 the length of the first string, in bytes, or -1 |
- * if the string is zero terminated. |
- * @param s2 The second of the two strings to be compared for |
- * confusability. The strings are in UTF-18 format. |
- * @param length2 The length of the second string in bytes, or -1 |
- * if the string is zero terminated. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * Confusability of the strings is not reported here, |
- * but through this function's return value. |
- * @return An integer value with bit(s) set corresponding to |
- * the type of confusability found, as defined by |
- * enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if the strings |
- * are not confusable. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_areConfusableUTF8(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- const char *s1, int32_t length1, |
- const char *s2, int32_t length2, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
-/** |
- * Check the whether two specified strings are visually confusable. |
- * The types of confusability to be tested - single script, mixed script, |
- * or whole script - are determined by the check options set for the |
- * USpoofChecker. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param s1 The first of the two strings to be compared for |
- * confusability. The strings are in UTF-8 format. |
- * @param s2 The second of the two strings to be compared for |
- * confusability. The strings are in UTF-18 format. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * Confusability of the strings is not reported here, |
- * but through this function's return value. |
- * @return An integer value with bit(s) set corresponding to |
- * the type of confusability found, as defined by |
- * enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if the strings |
- * are not confusable. |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_areConfusableUnicodeString(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString &s1, |
- const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString &s2, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
-#endif |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Get the "skeleton" for an identifier string. |
- * Skeletons are a transformation of the input string; |
- * Two strings are confusable if their skeletons are identical. |
- * See Unicode UAX 39 for additional information. |
- * |
- * Using skeletons directly makes it possible to quickly check |
- * whether an identifier is confusable with any of some large |
- * set of existing identifiers, by creating an efficiently |
- * searchable collection of the skeletons. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param type The type of skeleton, corresponding to which |
- * of the Unicode confusable data tables to use. |
- * The default is Mixed-Script, Lowercase. |
- * Allowed options are USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE and |
- * USPOOF_ANY_CASE_CONFUSABLE. The two flags may be ORed. |
- * @param s The input string whose skeleton will be computed. |
- * @param length The length of the input string, expressed in 16 bit |
- * UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is zero terminated. |
- * @param dest The output buffer, to receive the skeleton string. |
- * @param destCapacity The length of the output buffer, in 16 bit units. |
- * The destCapacity may be zero, in which case the function will |
- * return the actual length of the skeleton. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * @return The length of the skeleton string. The returned length |
- * is always that of the complete skeleton, even when the |
- * supplied buffer is too small (or of zero length) |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_getSkeleton(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- uint32_t type, |
- const UChar *s, int32_t length, |
- UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
-/** |
- * Get the "skeleton" for an identifier string. |
- * Skeletons are a transformation of the input string; |
- * Two strings are confusable if their skeletons are identical. |
- * See Unicode UAX 39 for additional information. |
- * |
- * Using skeletons directly makes it possible to quickly check |
- * whether an identifier is confusable with any of some large |
- * set of existing identifiers, by creating an efficiently |
- * searchable collection of the skeletons. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker |
- * @param type The type of skeleton, corresponding to which |
- * of the Unicode confusable data tables to use. |
- * The default is Mixed-Script, Lowercase. |
- * Allowed options are USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE and |
- * USPOOF_ANY_CASE. The two flags may be ORed. |
- * @param s The UTF-8 format input string whose skeleton will be computed. |
- * @param length The length of the input string, in bytes, |
- * or -1 if the string is zero terminated. |
- * @param dest The output buffer, to receive the skeleton string. |
- * @param destCapacity The length of the output buffer, in bytes. |
- * The destCapacity may be zero, in which case the function will |
- * return the actual length of the skeleton. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. Possible Errors include U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND |
- * for invalid UTF-8 sequences, and |
- * U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if the destination buffer is too small |
- * to hold the complete skeleton. |
- * @return The length of the skeleton string, in bytes. The returned length |
- * is always that of the complete skeleton, even when the |
- * supplied buffer is too small (or of zero length) |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_getSkeletonUTF8(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- uint32_t type, |
- const char *s, int32_t length, |
- char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
-#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
-/** |
- * Get the "skeleton" for an identifier string. |
- * Skeletons are a transformation of the input string; |
- * Two strings are confusable if their skeletons are identical. |
- * See Unicode UAX 39 for additional information. |
- * |
- * Using skeletons directly makes it possible to quickly check |
- * whether an identifier is confusable with any of some large |
- * set of existing identifiers, by creating an efficiently |
- * searchable collection of the skeletons. |
- * |
- * @param sc The USpoofChecker. |
- * @param type The type of skeleton, corresponding to which |
- * of the Unicode confusable data tables to use. |
- * The default is Mixed-Script, Lowercase. |
- * Allowed options are USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE and |
- * USPOOF_ANY_CASE_CONFUSABLE. The two flags may be ORed. |
- * @param s The input string whose skeleton will be computed. |
- * @param dest The output string, to receive the skeleton string. |
- * @param destCapacity The length of the output buffer, in bytes. |
- * The destCapacity may be zero, in which case the function will |
- * return the actual length of the skeleton. |
- * @param status The error code, set if an error occurred while attempting to |
- * perform the check. |
- * @return A reference to the destination (skeleton) string. |
- * |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE UnicodeString & U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_getSkeletonUnicodeString(const USpoofChecker *sc, |
- uint32_t type, |
- const UnicodeString &s, |
- UnicodeString &dest, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
-#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ |
- |
- |
-/** |
- * Serialize the data for a spoof detector into a chunk of memory. |
- * The flattened spoof detection tables can later be used to efficiently |
- * instantiate a new Spoof Detector. |
- * |
- * @param sc the Spoof Detector whose data is to be serialized. |
- * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory to be filled with the data, |
- * can be NULL if capacity==0 |
- * @param capacity the number of bytes available at data, |
- * or 0 for preflighting |
- * @param status an in/out ICU UErrorCode; possible errors include: |
- * - U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if the data storage block is too small for serialization |
- * - U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR the data or capacity parameters are bad |
- * @return the number of bytes written or needed for the spoof data |
- * |
- * @see utrie2_openFromSerialized() |
- * @stable ICU 4.2 |
- */ |
-U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
-uspoof_serialize(USpoofChecker *sc, |
- void *data, int32_t capacity, |
- UErrorCode *status); |
- |
- |
-#endif |
- |
-#endif /* USPOOF_H */ |