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1 /* | |
2 ******************************************************************************** | |
3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and other
s. | |
4 * All Rights Reserved. | |
5 ******************************************************************************** | |
6 * | |
7 * File FORMAT.H | |
8 * | |
9 * Modification History: | |
10 * | |
11 * Date Name Description | |
12 * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java. | |
13 * 03/17/97 clhuang Updated per C++ implementation. | |
14 * 03/27/97 helena Updated to pass the simple test after code review. | |
15 ******************************************************************************** | |
16 */ | |
17 // ***************************************************************************** | |
18 // This file was generated from the java source file Format.java | |
19 // ***************************************************************************** | |
20 | |
21 #ifndef FORMAT_H | |
22 #define FORMAT_H | |
23 | |
24 | |
25 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
26 | |
27 /** | |
28 * \file | |
29 * \brief C++ API: Base class for all formats. | |
30 */ | |
31 | |
32 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING | |
33 | |
34 #include "unicode/unistr.h" | |
35 #include "unicode/fmtable.h" | |
36 #include "unicode/fieldpos.h" | |
37 #include "unicode/fpositer.h" | |
38 #include "unicode/parsepos.h" | |
39 #include "unicode/parseerr.h" | |
40 #include "unicode/locid.h" | |
41 | |
42 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
43 | |
44 /** | |
45 * Base class for all formats. This is an abstract base class which | |
46 * specifies the protocol for classes which convert other objects or | |
47 * values, such as numeric values and dates, and their string | |
48 * representations. In some cases these representations may be | |
49 * localized or contain localized characters or strings. For example, | |
50 * a numeric formatter such as DecimalFormat may convert a numeric | |
51 * value such as 12345 to the string "$12,345". It may also parse | |
52 * the string back into a numeric value. A date and time formatter | |
53 * like SimpleDateFormat may represent a specific date, encoded | |
54 * numerically, as a string such as "Wednesday, February 26, 1997 AD". | |
55 * <P> | |
56 * Many of the concrete subclasses of Format employ the notion of | |
57 * a pattern. A pattern is a string representation of the rules which | |
58 * govern the interconversion between values and strings. For example, | |
59 * a DecimalFormat object may be associated with the pattern | |
60 * "$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)", which is a common US English format for | |
61 * currency values, yielding strings such as "$1,234.45" for 1234.45, | |
62 * and "($987.65)" for 987.6543. The specific syntax of a pattern | |
63 * is defined by each subclass. | |
64 * <P> | |
65 * Even though many subclasses use patterns, the notion of a pattern | |
66 * is not inherent to Format classes in general, and is not part of | |
67 * the explicit base class protocol. | |
68 * <P> | |
69 * Two complex formatting classes bear mentioning. These are | |
70 * MessageFormat and ChoiceFormat. ChoiceFormat is a subclass of | |
71 * NumberFormat which allows the user to format different number ranges | |
72 * as strings. For instance, 0 may be represented as "no files", 1 as | |
73 * "one file", and any number greater than 1 as "many files". | |
74 * MessageFormat is a formatter which utilizes other Format objects to | |
75 * format a string containing with multiple values. For instance, | |
76 * A MessageFormat object might produce the string "There are no files | |
77 * on the disk MyDisk on February 27, 1997." given the arguments 0, | |
78 * "MyDisk", and the date value of 2/27/97. See the ChoiceFormat | |
79 * and MessageFormat headers for further information. | |
80 * <P> | |
81 * If formatting is unsuccessful, a failing UErrorCode is returned when | |
82 * the Format cannot format the type of object, otherwise if there is | |
83 * something illformed about the the Unicode replacement character | |
84 * 0xFFFD is returned. | |
85 * <P> | |
86 * If there is no match when parsing, a parse failure UErrorCode is | |
87 * retured for methods which take no ParsePosition. For the method | |
88 * that takes a ParsePosition, the index parameter is left unchanged. | |
89 * <P> | |
90 * <em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write | |
91 * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be | |
92 * guaranteed to work stably from release to release. | |
93 */ | |
94 class U_I18N_API Format : public UObject { | |
95 public: | |
96 | |
97 /** Destructor | |
98 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
99 */ | |
100 virtual ~Format(); | |
101 | |
102 /** | |
103 * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. | |
104 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. | |
105 * @param other the object to be compared with. | |
106 * @return Return true if the given Format objects are semantically
equal. | |
107 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. | |
108 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
109 */ | |
110 virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const = 0; | |
111 | |
112 /** | |
113 * Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically | |
114 * equal. | |
115 * @param other the object to be compared with. | |
116 * @return Return true if the given Format objects are not semantica
lly. | |
117 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
118 */ | |
119 UBool operator!=(const Format& other) const { return !operator==(other); } | |
120 | |
121 /** | |
122 * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible | |
123 * for deleting the result when done. | |
124 * @return A copy of the object | |
125 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
126 */ | |
127 virtual Format* clone() const = 0; | |
128 | |
129 /** | |
130 * Formats an object to produce a string. | |
131 * | |
132 * @param obj The object to format. | |
133 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
134 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
135 * @param status Output parameter filled in with success or failure statu
s. | |
136 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
137 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
138 */ | |
139 UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
140 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
141 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
142 | |
143 /** | |
144 * Format an object to produce a string. This is a pure virtual method whic
h | |
145 * subclasses must implement. This method allows polymorphic formatting | |
146 * of Formattable objects. If a subclass of Format receives a Formattable | |
147 * object type it doesn't handle (e.g., if a numeric Formattable is passed | |
148 * to a DateFormat object) then it returns a failing UErrorCode. | |
149 * | |
150 * @param obj The object to format. | |
151 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
152 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
153 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
154 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
155 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
156 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
157 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
158 */ | |
159 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
160 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
161 FieldPosition& pos, | |
162 UErrorCode& status) const = 0; | |
163 /** | |
164 * Format an object to produce a string. Subclasses should override this | |
165 * method. This method allows polymorphic formatting of Formattable objects. | |
166 * If a subclass of Format receives a Formattable object type it doesn't | |
167 * handle (e.g., if a numeric Formattable is passed to a DateFormat object) | |
168 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. | |
169 * | |
170 * @param obj The object to format. | |
171 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
172 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
173 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions | |
174 * of fields generated by this format call. | |
175 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
176 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
177 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
178 */ | |
179 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
180 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
181 FieldPositionIterator* posIter, | |
182 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
183 | |
184 /** | |
185 * Parse a string to produce an object. This is a pure virtual | |
186 * method which subclasses must implement. This method allows | |
187 * polymorphic parsing of strings into Formattable objects. | |
188 * <P> | |
189 * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to | |
190 * start parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index | |
191 * is the end of the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is | |
192 * unchanged. | |
193 * <P> | |
194 * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with successful | |
195 * parse), while trailing whitespace is left as is. | |
196 * <P> | |
197 * Example: | |
198 * <P> | |
199 * Parsing "_12_xy" (where _ represents a space) for a number, | |
200 * with index == 0 will result in the number 12, with | |
201 * parse_pos.index updated to 3 (just before the second space). | |
202 * Parsing a second time will result in a failing UErrorCode since | |
203 * "xy" is not a number, and leave index at 3. | |
204 * <P> | |
205 * Subclasses will typically supply specific parse methods that | |
206 * return different types of values. Since methods can't overload | |
207 * on return types, these will typically be named "parse", while | |
208 * this polymorphic method will always be called parseObject. Any | |
209 * parse method that does not take a parse_pos should set status | |
210 * to an error value when no text in the required format is at the | |
211 * start position. | |
212 * | |
213 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. | |
214 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. | |
215 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. | |
216 * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return | |
217 * this param is set to the position after the | |
218 * last character successfully parsed. If the | |
219 * source is not parsed successfully, this param | |
220 * will remain unchanged. | |
221 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
222 */ | |
223 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, | |
224 Formattable& result, | |
225 ParsePosition& parse_pos) const = 0; | |
226 | |
227 /** | |
228 * Parses a string to produce an object. This is a convenience method | |
229 * which calls the pure virtual parseObject() method, and returns a | |
230 * failure UErrorCode if the ParsePosition indicates failure. | |
231 * | |
232 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. | |
233 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. | |
234 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. | |
235 * @param status Output param to be filled with success/failure | |
236 * result code. | |
237 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
238 */ | |
239 void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, | |
240 Formattable& result, | |
241 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
242 | |
243 /** Get the locale for this format object. You can choose between valid and
actual locale. | |
244 * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual) | |
245 * @param status error code for the operation | |
246 * @return the locale | |
247 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
248 */ | |
249 Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const; | |
250 | |
251 /** Get the locale for this format object. You can choose between valid and
actual locale. | |
252 * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual) | |
253 * @param status error code for the operation | |
254 * @return the locale | |
255 * @internal | |
256 */ | |
257 const char* getLocaleID(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const; | |
258 | |
259 protected: | |
260 /** @stable ICU 2.8 */ | |
261 void setLocaleIDs(const char* valid, const char* actual); | |
262 | |
263 protected: | |
264 /** | |
265 * Default constructor for subclass use only. Does nothing. | |
266 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
267 */ | |
268 Format(); | |
269 | |
270 /** | |
271 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
272 */ | |
273 Format(const Format&); // Does nothing; for subclasses only | |
274 | |
275 /** | |
276 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
277 */ | |
278 Format& operator=(const Format&); // Does nothing; for subclasses | |
279 | |
280 | |
281 /** | |
282 * Simple function for initializing a UParseError from a UnicodeString. | |
283 * | |
284 * @param pattern The pattern to copy into the parseError | |
285 * @param pos The position in pattern where the error occured | |
286 * @param parseError The UParseError object to fill in | |
287 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
288 */ | |
289 static void syntaxError(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
290 int32_t pos, | |
291 UParseError& parseError); | |
292 | |
293 private: | |
294 char actualLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY]; | |
295 char validLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY]; | |
296 }; | |
297 | |
298 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
299 | |
300 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ | |
301 | |
302 #endif // _FORMAT | |
303 //eof | |
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