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1 /* | |
2 *******************************************************************************
* | |
3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2006, International Business Machines | |
4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
5 *******************************************************************************
* | |
6 * | |
7 * File FIELDPOS.H | |
8 * | |
9 * Modification History: | |
10 * | |
11 * Date Name Description | |
12 * 02/25/97 aliu Converted from java. | |
13 * 03/17/97 clhuang Updated per Format implementation. | |
14 * 07/17/98 stephen Added default/copy ctors, and operators =, ==,
!= | |
15 *******************************************************************************
* | |
16 */ | |
17 | |
18 // ***************************************************************************** | |
19 // This file was generated from the java source file FieldPosition.java | |
20 // ***************************************************************************** | |
21 | |
22 #ifndef FIELDPOS_H | |
23 #define FIELDPOS_H | |
24 | |
25 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
26 | |
27 /** | |
28 * \file | |
29 * \brief C++ API: FieldPosition identifies the fields in a formatted output. | |
30 */ | |
31 | |
32 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING | |
33 | |
34 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
35 | |
36 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
37 | |
38 /** | |
39 * <code>FieldPosition</code> is a simple class used by <code>Format</code> | |
40 * and its subclasses to identify fields in formatted output. Fields are | |
41 * identified by constants, whose names typically end with <code>_FIELD</code>, | |
42 * defined in the various subclasses of <code>Format</code>. See | |
43 * <code>ERA_FIELD</code> and its friends in <code>DateFormat</code> for | |
44 * an example. | |
45 * | |
46 * <p> | |
47 * <code>FieldPosition</code> keeps track of the position of the | |
48 * field within the formatted output with two indices: the index | |
49 * of the first character of the field and the index of the last | |
50 * character of the field. | |
51 * | |
52 * <p> | |
53 * One version of the <code>format</code> method in the various | |
54 * <code>Format</code> classes requires a <code>FieldPosition</code> | |
55 * object as an argument. You use this <code>format</code> method | |
56 * to perform partial formatting or to get information about the | |
57 * formatted output (such as the position of a field). | |
58 * | |
59 * The FieldPosition class is not suitable for subclassing. | |
60 * | |
61 * <p> | |
62 * Below is an example of using <code>FieldPosition</code> to aid | |
63 * alignment of an array of formatted floating-point numbers on | |
64 * their decimal points: | |
65 * <pre> | |
66 * \code | |
67 * double doubleNum[] = {123456789.0, -12345678.9, 1234567.89, -123456.789
, | |
68 * 12345.6789, -1234.56789, 123.456789, -12.3456789, 1.23456789
}; | |
69 * int dNumSize = (int)(sizeof(doubleNum)/sizeof(double)); | |
70 * | |
71 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
72 * DecimalFormat* fmt = (DecimalFormat*) NumberFormat::createInstance(stat
us); | |
73 * fmt->setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(true); | |
74 * | |
75 * const int tempLen = 20; | |
76 * char temp[tempLen]; | |
77 * | |
78 * for (int i=0; i<dNumSize; i++) { | |
79 * FieldPosition pos(NumberFormat::INTEGER_FIELD); | |
80 * UnicodeString buf; | |
81 * char fmtText[tempLen]; | |
82 * ToCharString(fmt->format(doubleNum[i], buf, pos), fmtText); | |
83 * for (int j=0; j<tempLen; j++) temp[j] = ' '; // clear with spaces | |
84 * temp[__min(tempLen, tempLen-pos.getEndIndex())] = '\0'; | |
85 * cout << temp << fmtText << endl; | |
86 * } | |
87 * delete fmt; | |
88 * \endcode | |
89 * </pre> | |
90 * <p> | |
91 * The code will generate the following output: | |
92 * <pre> | |
93 * \code | |
94 * 123,456,789.000 | |
95 * -12,345,678.900 | |
96 * 1,234,567.880 | |
97 * -123,456.789 | |
98 * 12,345.678 | |
99 * -1,234.567 | |
100 * 123.456 | |
101 * -12.345 | |
102 * 1.234 | |
103 * \endcode | |
104 * </pre> | |
105 */ | |
106 class U_I18N_API FieldPosition : public UObject { | |
107 public: | |
108 /** | |
109 * DONT_CARE may be specified as the field to indicate that the | |
110 * caller doesn't need to specify a field. Do not subclass. | |
111 */ | |
112 enum { DONT_CARE = -1 }; | |
113 | |
114 /** | |
115 * Creates a FieldPosition object with a non-specified field. | |
116 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
117 */ | |
118 FieldPosition() | |
119 : UObject(), fField(DONT_CARE), fBeginIndex(0), fEndIndex(0) {} | |
120 | |
121 /** | |
122 * Creates a FieldPosition object for the given field. Fields are | |
123 * identified by constants, whose names typically end with _FIELD, | |
124 * in the various subclasses of Format. | |
125 * | |
126 * @see NumberFormat#INTEGER_FIELD | |
127 * @see NumberFormat#FRACTION_FIELD | |
128 * @see DateFormat#YEAR_FIELD | |
129 * @see DateFormat#MONTH_FIELD | |
130 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
131 */ | |
132 FieldPosition(int32_t field) | |
133 : UObject(), fField(field), fBeginIndex(0), fEndIndex(0) {} | |
134 | |
135 /** | |
136 * Copy constructor | |
137 * @param copy the object to be copied from. | |
138 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
139 */ | |
140 FieldPosition(const FieldPosition& copy) | |
141 : UObject(copy), fField(copy.fField), fBeginIndex(copy.fBeginIndex), fEn
dIndex(copy.fEndIndex) {} | |
142 | |
143 /** | |
144 * Destructor | |
145 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
146 */ | |
147 virtual ~FieldPosition(); | |
148 | |
149 /** | |
150 * Assignment operator | |
151 * @param copy the object to be copied from. | |
152 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
153 */ | |
154 FieldPosition& operator=(const FieldPosition& copy); | |
155 | |
156 /** | |
157 * Equality operator. | |
158 * @param that the object to be compared with. | |
159 * @return TRUE if the two field positions are equal, FALSE otherwise
. | |
160 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
161 */ | |
162 UBool operator==(const FieldPosition& that) const; | |
163 | |
164 /** | |
165 * Equality operator. | |
166 * @param that the object to be compared with. | |
167 * @return TRUE if the two field positions are not equal, FALSE other
wise. | |
168 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
169 */ | |
170 UBool operator!=(const FieldPosition& that) const; | |
171 | |
172 /** | |
173 * Clone this object. | |
174 * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads. | |
175 * If an error occurs, then NULL is returned. | |
176 * The caller must delete the clone. | |
177 * | |
178 * @return a clone of this object | |
179 * | |
180 * @see getDynamicClassID | |
181 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
182 */ | |
183 FieldPosition *clone() const; | |
184 | |
185 /** | |
186 * Retrieve the field identifier. | |
187 * @return the field identifier. | |
188 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
189 */ | |
190 int32_t getField(void) const { return fField; } | |
191 | |
192 /** | |
193 * Retrieve the index of the first character in the requested field. | |
194 * @return the index of the first character in the requested field. | |
195 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
196 */ | |
197 int32_t getBeginIndex(void) const { return fBeginIndex; } | |
198 | |
199 /** | |
200 * Retrieve the index of the character following the last character in the | |
201 * requested field. | |
202 * @return the index of the character following the last character in the | |
203 * requested field. | |
204 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
205 */ | |
206 int32_t getEndIndex(void) const { return fEndIndex; } | |
207 | |
208 /** | |
209 * Set the field. | |
210 * @param f the new value of the field. | |
211 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
212 */ | |
213 void setField(int32_t f) { fField = f; } | |
214 | |
215 /** | |
216 * Set the begin index. For use by subclasses of Format. | |
217 * @param bi the new value of the begin index | |
218 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
219 */ | |
220 void setBeginIndex(int32_t bi) { fBeginIndex = bi; } | |
221 | |
222 /** | |
223 * Set the end index. For use by subclasses of Format. | |
224 * @param ei the new value of the end index | |
225 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
226 */ | |
227 void setEndIndex(int32_t ei) { fEndIndex = ei; } | |
228 | |
229 /** | |
230 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
231 * | |
232 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
233 */ | |
234 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
235 | |
236 /** | |
237 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
238 * | |
239 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
240 */ | |
241 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
242 | |
243 private: | |
244 /** | |
245 * Input: Desired field to determine start and end offsets for. | |
246 * The meaning depends on the subclass of Format. | |
247 */ | |
248 int32_t fField; | |
249 | |
250 /** | |
251 * Output: Start offset of field in text. | |
252 * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned. | |
253 */ | |
254 int32_t fBeginIndex; | |
255 | |
256 /** | |
257 * Output: End offset of field in text. | |
258 * If the field does not occur in the text, 0 is returned. | |
259 */ | |
260 int32_t fEndIndex; | |
261 }; | |
262 | |
263 inline FieldPosition& | |
264 FieldPosition::operator=(const FieldPosition& copy) | |
265 { | |
266 fField = copy.fField; | |
267 fEndIndex = copy.fEndIndex; | |
268 fBeginIndex = copy.fBeginIndex; | |
269 return *this; | |
270 } | |
271 | |
272 inline UBool | |
273 FieldPosition::operator==(const FieldPosition& copy) const | |
274 { | |
275 return (fField == copy.fField && | |
276 fEndIndex == copy.fEndIndex && | |
277 fBeginIndex == copy.fBeginIndex); | |
278 } | |
279 | |
280 inline UBool | |
281 FieldPosition::operator!=(const FieldPosition& copy) const | |
282 { | |
283 return !operator==(copy); | |
284 } | |
285 | |
286 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
287 | |
288 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ | |
289 | |
290 #endif // _FIELDPOS | |
291 //eof | |
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