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1 /* | |
2 ******************************************************************************* | |
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and | |
4 * others. All Rights Reserved. | |
5 ******************************************************************************* | |
6 * | |
7 * File DTPTNGEN.H | |
8 * | |
9 ******************************************************************************* | |
10 */ | |
11 | |
12 #ifndef __DTPTNGEN_H__ | |
13 #define __DTPTNGEN_H__ | |
14 | |
15 #include "unicode/datefmt.h" | |
16 #include "unicode/locid.h" | |
17 #include "unicode/udat.h" | |
18 #include "unicode/udatpg.h" | |
19 | |
20 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
21 | |
22 /** | |
23 * \file | |
24 * \brief C++ API: Date/Time Pattern Generator | |
25 */ | |
26 | |
27 | |
28 class Hashtable; | |
29 class FormatParser; | |
30 class DateTimeMatcher; | |
31 class DistanceInfo; | |
32 class PatternMap; | |
33 class PtnSkeleton; | |
34 | |
35 /** | |
36 * This class provides flexible generation of date format patterns, like "yy-MM-
dd". | |
37 * The user can build up the generator by adding successive patterns. Once that | |
38 * is done, a query can be made using a "skeleton", which is a pattern which jus
t | |
39 * includes the desired fields and lengths. The generator will return the "best
fit" | |
40 * pattern corresponding to that skeleton. | |
41 * <p>The main method people will use is getBestPattern(String skeleton), | |
42 * since normally this class is pre-built with data from a particular locale. | |
43 * However, generators can be built directly from other data as well. | |
44 * <p><i>Issue: may be useful to also have a function that returns the list of | |
45 * fields in a pattern, in order, since we have that internally. | |
46 * That would be useful for getting the UI order of field elements.</i> | |
47 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
48 **/ | |
49 class U_I18N_API DateTimePatternGenerator : public UObject { | |
50 public: | |
51 /** | |
52 * Construct a flexible generator according to default locale. | |
53 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
54 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
55 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
56 */ | |
57 static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(UErrorCode& status
); | |
58 | |
59 /** | |
60 * Construct a flexible generator according to data for a given locale. | |
61 * @param uLocale | |
62 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
63 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
64 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
65 */ | |
66 static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& uLoc
ale, UErrorCode& status); | |
67 | |
68 /** | |
69 * Create an empty generator, to be constructed with addPattern(...) etc. | |
70 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
71 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
72 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
73 */ | |
74 static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createEmptyInstance(UErrorCode&
status); | |
75 | |
76 /** | |
77 * Destructor. | |
78 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
79 */ | |
80 virtual ~DateTimePatternGenerator(); | |
81 | |
82 /** | |
83 * Clone DateTimePatternGenerator object. Clients are responsible for | |
84 * deleting the DateTimePatternGenerator object cloned. | |
85 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
86 */ | |
87 DateTimePatternGenerator* clone() const; | |
88 | |
89 /** | |
90 * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one. | |
91 * | |
92 * @param other the DateTimePatternGenerator object to be compared with. | |
93 * @return true if other is semantically equal to this. | |
94 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
95 */ | |
96 UBool operator==(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other) const; | |
97 | |
98 /** | |
99 * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one. | |
100 * | |
101 * @param other the DateTimePatternGenerator object to be compared with. | |
102 * @return true if other is semantically unequal to this. | |
103 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
104 */ | |
105 UBool operator!=(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other) const; | |
106 | |
107 /** | |
108 * Utility to return a unique skeleton from a given pattern. For example, | |
109 * both "MMM-dd" and "dd/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMdd". | |
110 * | |
111 * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
112 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
113 * which must not indicate a failure before the function ca
ll. | |
114 * @return skeleton such as "MMMdd" | |
115 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
116 */ | |
117 UnicodeString getSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
118 | |
119 /** | |
120 * Utility to return a unique base skeleton from a given pattern. This is | |
121 * the same as the skeleton, except that differences in length are minimized | |
122 * so as to only preserve the difference between string and numeric form. So | |
123 * for example, both "MMM-dd" and "d/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMd" | |
124 * (notice the single d). | |
125 * | |
126 * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
127 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
128 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
129 * @return base skeleton, such as "Md" | |
130 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
131 */ | |
132 UnicodeString getBaseSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& stat
us); | |
133 | |
134 /** | |
135 * Adds a pattern to the generator. If the pattern has the same skeleton as | |
136 * an existing pattern, and the override parameter is set, then the previous | |
137 * value is overriden. Otherwise, the previous value is retained. In either | |
138 * case, the conflicting status is set and previous vale is stored in | |
139 * conflicting pattern. | |
140 * <p> | |
141 * Note that single-field patterns (like "MMM") are automatically added, and | |
142 * don't need to be added explicitly! | |
143 * | |
144 * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
145 * @param override When existing values are to be overridden use true, | |
146 * otherwise use false. | |
147 * @param conflictingPattern Previous pattern with the same skeleton. | |
148 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
149 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
150 * @return conflicting status. The value could be UDATPG_NO_CONFLICT, | |
151 * UDATPG_BASE_CONFLICT or UDATPG_CONFLICT. | |
152 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
153 */ | |
154 UDateTimePatternConflict addPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
155 UBool override, | |
156 UnicodeString& conflictingPattern, | |
157 UErrorCode& status); | |
158 | |
159 /** | |
160 * An AppendItem format is a pattern used to append a field if there is no | |
161 * good match. For example, suppose that the input skeleton is "GyyyyMMMd", | |
162 * and there is no matching pattern internally, but there is a pattern | |
163 * matching "yyyyMMMd", say "d-MM-yyyy". Then that pattern is used, plus the | |
164 * G. The way these two are conjoined is by using the AppendItemFormat for G | |
165 * (era). So if that value is, say "{0}, {1}" then the final resulting | |
166 * pattern is "d-MM-yyyy, G". | |
167 * <p> | |
168 * There are actually three available variables: {0} is the pattern so far, | |
169 * {1} is the element we are adding, and {2} is the name of the element. | |
170 * <p> | |
171 * This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized. | |
172 * | |
173 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
174 * @param value pattern, such as "{0}, {1}" | |
175 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
176 */ | |
177 void setAppendItemFormat(UDateTimePatternField field, const UnicodeString& v
alue); | |
178 | |
179 /** | |
180 * Getter corresponding to setAppendItemFormat. Values below 0 or at or | |
181 * above UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments. | |
182 * | |
183 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
184 * @return append pattern for field | |
185 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
186 */ | |
187 const UnicodeString& getAppendItemFormat(UDateTimePatternField field) const; | |
188 | |
189 /** | |
190 * Sets the names of field, eg "era" in English for ERA. These are only | |
191 * used if the corresponding AppendItemFormat is used, and if it contains a | |
192 * {2} variable. | |
193 * <p> | |
194 * This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized. | |
195 * | |
196 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
197 * @param value name of the field | |
198 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
199 */ | |
200 void setAppendItemName(UDateTimePatternField field, const UnicodeString& val
ue); | |
201 | |
202 /** | |
203 * Getter corresponding to setAppendItemNames. Values below 0 or at or above | |
204 * UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments. | |
205 * | |
206 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
207 * @return name for field | |
208 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
209 */ | |
210 const UnicodeString& getAppendItemName(UDateTimePatternField field) const; | |
211 | |
212 /** | |
213 * The date time format is a message format pattern used to compose date and | |
214 * time patterns. The default value is "{0} {1}", where {0} will be replaced | |
215 * by the date pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern. | |
216 * <p> | |
217 * This is used when the input skeleton contains both date and time fields, | |
218 * but there is not a close match among the added patterns. For example, | |
219 * suppose that this object was created by adding "dd-MMM" and "hh:mm", and | |
220 * its datetimeFormat is the default "{0} {1}". Then if the input skeleton | |
221 * is "MMMdhmm", there is not an exact match, so the input skeleton is | |
222 * broken up into two components "MMMd" and "hmm". There are close matches | |
223 * for those two skeletons, so the result is put together with this pattern, | |
224 * resulting in "d-MMM h:mm". | |
225 * | |
226 * @param dateTimeFormat | |
227 * message format pattern, here {0} will be replaced by the date | |
228 * pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern. | |
229 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
230 */ | |
231 void setDateTimeFormat(const UnicodeString& dateTimeFormat); | |
232 | |
233 /** | |
234 * Getter corresponding to setDateTimeFormat. | |
235 * @return DateTimeFormat. | |
236 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
237 */ | |
238 const UnicodeString& getDateTimeFormat() const; | |
239 | |
240 /** | |
241 * Return the best pattern matching the input skeleton. It is guaranteed to | |
242 * have all of the fields in the skeleton. | |
243 * | |
244 * @param skeleton | |
245 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
246 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
247 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
248 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
249 * @return bestPattern | |
250 * The best pattern found from the given skeleton. | |
251 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
252 */ | |
253 UnicodeString getBestPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton, UErrorCode& sta
tus); | |
254 | |
255 | |
256 /** | |
257 * Return the best pattern matching the input skeleton. It is guaranteed to | |
258 * have all of the fields in the skeleton. | |
259 * | |
260 * @param skeleton | |
261 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
262 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
263 * @param options | |
264 * Options for forcing the length of specified fields in the | |
265 * returned pattern to match those in the skeleton (when this | |
266 * would not happen otherwise). For default behavior, use | |
267 * UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS. | |
268 * @param status | |
269 * Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
270 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
271 * @return bestPattern | |
272 * The best pattern found from the given skeleton. | |
273 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
274 */ | |
275 UnicodeString getBestPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
276 UDateTimePatternMatchOptions options, | |
277 UErrorCode& status); | |
278 | |
279 | |
280 /** | |
281 * Adjusts the field types (width and subtype) of a pattern to match what is | |
282 * in a skeleton. That is, if you supply a pattern like "d-M H:m", and a | |
283 * skeleton of "MMMMddhhmm", then the input pattern is adjusted to be | |
284 * "dd-MMMM hh:mm". This is used internally to get the best match for the | |
285 * input skeleton, but can also be used externally. | |
286 * | |
287 * @param pattern Input pattern | |
288 * @param skeleton | |
289 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
290 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
291 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
292 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
293 * @return pattern adjusted to match the skeleton fields widths and subtypes
. | |
294 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
295 */ | |
296 UnicodeString replaceFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
297 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
298 UErrorCode& status); | |
299 | |
300 /** | |
301 * Adjusts the field types (width and subtype) of a pattern to match what is | |
302 * in a skeleton. That is, if you supply a pattern like "d-M H:m", and a | |
303 * skeleton of "MMMMddhhmm", then the input pattern is adjusted to be | |
304 * "dd-MMMM hh:mm". This is used internally to get the best match for the | |
305 * input skeleton, but can also be used externally. | |
306 * | |
307 * @param pattern Input pattern | |
308 * @param skeleton | |
309 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
310 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
311 * @param options | |
312 * Options controlling whether the length of specified fields in
the | |
313 * pattern are adjusted to match those in the skeleton (when this | |
314 * would not happen otherwise). For default behavior, use | |
315 * UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS. | |
316 * @param status | |
317 * Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
318 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
319 * @return pattern adjusted to match the skeleton fields widths and subtypes
. | |
320 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
321 */ | |
322 UnicodeString replaceFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
323 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
324 UDateTimePatternMatchOptions options, | |
325 UErrorCode& status); | |
326 | |
327 /** | |
328 * Return a list of all the skeletons (in canonical form) from this class. | |
329 * | |
330 * Call getPatternForSkeleton() to get the corresponding pattern. | |
331 * | |
332 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
333 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
334 * @return StringEnumeration with the skeletons. | |
335 * The caller must delete the object. | |
336 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
337 */ | |
338 StringEnumeration* getSkeletons(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
339 | |
340 /** | |
341 * Get the pattern corresponding to a given skeleton. | |
342 * @param skeleton | |
343 * @return pattern corresponding to a given skeleton. | |
344 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
345 */ | |
346 const UnicodeString& getPatternForSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton) c
onst; | |
347 | |
348 /** | |
349 * Return a list of all the base skeletons (in canonical form) from this cla
ss. | |
350 * | |
351 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
352 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
353 * @return a StringEnumeration with the base skeletons. | |
354 * The caller must delete the object. | |
355 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
356 */ | |
357 StringEnumeration* getBaseSkeletons(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
358 | |
359 /** | |
360 * Return a list of redundant patterns are those which if removed, make no | |
361 * difference in the resulting getBestPattern values. This method returns a
| |
362 * list of them, to help check the consistency of the patterns used to buil
d | |
363 * this generator. | |
364 * | |
365 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
366 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call
. | |
367 * @return a StringEnumeration with the redundant pattern. | |
368 * The caller must delete the object. | |
369 * @internal ICU 3.8 | |
370 */ | |
371 StringEnumeration* getRedundants(UErrorCode& status); | |
372 | |
373 /** | |
374 * The decimal value is used in formatting fractions of seconds. If the | |
375 * skeleton contains fractional seconds, then this is used with the | |
376 * fractional seconds. For example, suppose that the input pattern is | |
377 * "hhmmssSSSS", and the best matching pattern internally is "H:mm:ss", and | |
378 * the decimal string is ",". Then the resulting pattern is modified to be | |
379 * "H:mm:ss,SSSS" | |
380 * | |
381 * @param decimal | |
382 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
383 */ | |
384 void setDecimal(const UnicodeString& decimal); | |
385 | |
386 /** | |
387 * Getter corresponding to setDecimal. | |
388 * @return UnicodeString corresponding to the decimal point | |
389 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
390 */ | |
391 const UnicodeString& getDecimal() const; | |
392 | |
393 /** | |
394 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
395 * | |
396 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
397 */ | |
398 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
399 | |
400 /** | |
401 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
402 * | |
403 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
404 */ | |
405 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); | |
406 | |
407 private: | |
408 /** | |
409 * Constructor. | |
410 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
411 */ | |
412 DateTimePatternGenerator(UErrorCode & status); | |
413 | |
414 /** | |
415 * Constructor. | |
416 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
417 */ | |
418 DateTimePatternGenerator(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode & status); | |
419 | |
420 /** | |
421 * Copy constructor. | |
422 * @param other DateTimePatternGenerator to copy | |
423 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
424 */ | |
425 DateTimePatternGenerator(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other); | |
426 | |
427 /** | |
428 * Default assignment operator. | |
429 * @param other DateTimePatternGenerator to copy | |
430 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
431 */ | |
432 DateTimePatternGenerator& operator=(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other); | |
433 | |
434 Locale pLocale; // pattern locale | |
435 FormatParser *fp; | |
436 DateTimeMatcher* dtMatcher; | |
437 DistanceInfo *distanceInfo; | |
438 PatternMap *patternMap; | |
439 UnicodeString appendItemFormats[UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT]; | |
440 UnicodeString appendItemNames[UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT]; | |
441 UnicodeString dateTimeFormat; | |
442 UnicodeString decimal; | |
443 DateTimeMatcher *skipMatcher; | |
444 Hashtable *fAvailableFormatKeyHash; | |
445 UnicodeString hackPattern; | |
446 UnicodeString emptyString; | |
447 UChar fDefaultHourFormatChar; | |
448 | |
449 void initData(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status); | |
450 void addCanonicalItems(); | |
451 void addICUPatterns(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
452 void hackTimes(const UnicodeString& hackPattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
453 void addCLDRData(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
454 UDateTimePatternConflict addPatternWithSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern
, const UnicodeString * skeletonToUse, UBool override, UnicodeString& conflictin
gPattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
455 void initHashtable(UErrorCode& status); | |
456 void setDateTimeFromCalendar(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
457 void setDecimalSymbols(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
458 UDateTimePatternField getAppendFormatNumber(const char* field) const; | |
459 UDateTimePatternField getAppendNameNumber(const char* field) const; | |
460 void getAppendName(UDateTimePatternField field, UnicodeString& value); | |
461 int32_t getCanonicalIndex(const UnicodeString& field); | |
462 const UnicodeString* getBestRaw(DateTimeMatcher& source, int32_t includeMask
, DistanceInfo* missingFields, const PtnSkeleton** specifiedSkeletonPtr = 0); | |
463 UnicodeString adjustFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, const PtnSkelet
on* specifiedSkeleton, UBool fixFractionalSeconds, UDateTimePatternMatchOptions
options = UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS); | |
464 UnicodeString getBestAppending(int32_t missingFields, UDateTimePatternMatchO
ptions options = UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS); | |
465 int32_t getTopBitNumber(int32_t foundMask); | |
466 void setAvailableFormat(const UnicodeString &key, UErrorCode& status); | |
467 UBool isAvailableFormatSet(const UnicodeString &key) const; | |
468 void copyHashtable(Hashtable *other, UErrorCode &status); | |
469 UBool isCanonicalItem(const UnicodeString& item) const; | |
470 } ;// end class DateTimePatternGenerator | |
471 | |
472 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
473 | |
474 #endif | |
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