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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ******************************************************************************* | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and | |
| 4 * others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 5 ******************************************************************************* | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 * File DTPTNGEN.H | |
| 8 * | |
| 9 ******************************************************************************* | |
| 10 */ | |
| 11 | |
| 12 #ifndef __DTPTNGEN_H__ | |
| 13 #define __DTPTNGEN_H__ | |
| 14 | |
| 15 #include "unicode/datefmt.h" | |
| 16 #include "unicode/locid.h" | |
| 17 #include "unicode/udat.h" | |
| 18 #include "unicode/udatpg.h" | |
| 19 | |
| 20 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 21 | |
| 22 /** | |
| 23 * \file | |
| 24 * \brief C++ API: Date/Time Pattern Generator | |
| 25 */ | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 28 class Hashtable; | |
| 29 class FormatParser; | |
| 30 class DateTimeMatcher; | |
| 31 class DistanceInfo; | |
| 32 class PatternMap; | |
| 33 class PtnSkeleton; | |
| 34 | |
| 35 /** | |
| 36 * This class provides flexible generation of date format patterns, like "yy-MM-
dd". | |
| 37 * The user can build up the generator by adding successive patterns. Once that | |
| 38 * is done, a query can be made using a "skeleton", which is a pattern which jus
t | |
| 39 * includes the desired fields and lengths. The generator will return the "best
fit" | |
| 40 * pattern corresponding to that skeleton. | |
| 41 * <p>The main method people will use is getBestPattern(String skeleton), | |
| 42 * since normally this class is pre-built with data from a particular locale. | |
| 43 * However, generators can be built directly from other data as well. | |
| 44 * <p><i>Issue: may be useful to also have a function that returns the list of | |
| 45 * fields in a pattern, in order, since we have that internally. | |
| 46 * That would be useful for getting the UI order of field elements.</i> | |
| 47 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 48 **/ | |
| 49 class U_I18N_API DateTimePatternGenerator : public UObject { | |
| 50 public: | |
| 51 /** | |
| 52 * Construct a flexible generator according to default locale. | |
| 53 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 54 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 55 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 56 */ | |
| 57 static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(UErrorCode& status
); | |
| 58 | |
| 59 /** | |
| 60 * Construct a flexible generator according to data for a given locale. | |
| 61 * @param uLocale | |
| 62 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 63 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 64 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 65 */ | |
| 66 static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& uLoc
ale, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 67 | |
| 68 /** | |
| 69 * Create an empty generator, to be constructed with addPattern(...) etc. | |
| 70 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 71 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 72 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 73 */ | |
| 74 static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createEmptyInstance(UErrorCode&
status); | |
| 75 | |
| 76 /** | |
| 77 * Destructor. | |
| 78 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 79 */ | |
| 80 virtual ~DateTimePatternGenerator(); | |
| 81 | |
| 82 /** | |
| 83 * Clone DateTimePatternGenerator object. Clients are responsible for | |
| 84 * deleting the DateTimePatternGenerator object cloned. | |
| 85 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 86 */ | |
| 87 DateTimePatternGenerator* clone() const; | |
| 88 | |
| 89 /** | |
| 90 * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one. | |
| 91 * | |
| 92 * @param other the DateTimePatternGenerator object to be compared with. | |
| 93 * @return true if other is semantically equal to this. | |
| 94 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 95 */ | |
| 96 UBool operator==(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other) const; | |
| 97 | |
| 98 /** | |
| 99 * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one. | |
| 100 * | |
| 101 * @param other the DateTimePatternGenerator object to be compared with. | |
| 102 * @return true if other is semantically unequal to this. | |
| 103 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 104 */ | |
| 105 UBool operator!=(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other) const; | |
| 106 | |
| 107 /** | |
| 108 * Utility to return a unique skeleton from a given pattern. For example, | |
| 109 * both "MMM-dd" and "dd/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMdd". | |
| 110 * | |
| 111 * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
| 112 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 113 * which must not indicate a failure before the function ca
ll. | |
| 114 * @return skeleton such as "MMMdd" | |
| 115 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 116 */ | |
| 117 UnicodeString getSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 118 | |
| 119 /** | |
| 120 * Utility to return a unique base skeleton from a given pattern. This is | |
| 121 * the same as the skeleton, except that differences in length are minimized | |
| 122 * so as to only preserve the difference between string and numeric form. So | |
| 123 * for example, both "MMM-dd" and "d/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMd" | |
| 124 * (notice the single d). | |
| 125 * | |
| 126 * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
| 127 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 128 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 129 * @return base skeleton, such as "Md" | |
| 130 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 131 */ | |
| 132 UnicodeString getBaseSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& stat
us); | |
| 133 | |
| 134 /** | |
| 135 * Adds a pattern to the generator. If the pattern has the same skeleton as | |
| 136 * an existing pattern, and the override parameter is set, then the previous | |
| 137 * value is overriden. Otherwise, the previous value is retained. In either | |
| 138 * case, the conflicting status is set and previous vale is stored in | |
| 139 * conflicting pattern. | |
| 140 * <p> | |
| 141 * Note that single-field patterns (like "MMM") are automatically added, and | |
| 142 * don't need to be added explicitly! | |
| 143 * | |
| 144 * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
| 145 * @param override When existing values are to be overridden use true, | |
| 146 * otherwise use false. | |
| 147 * @param conflictingPattern Previous pattern with the same skeleton. | |
| 148 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 149 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 150 * @return conflicting status. The value could be UDATPG_NO_CONFLICT, | |
| 151 * UDATPG_BASE_CONFLICT or UDATPG_CONFLICT. | |
| 152 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 153 */ | |
| 154 UDateTimePatternConflict addPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
| 155 UBool override, | |
| 156 UnicodeString& conflictingPattern, | |
| 157 UErrorCode& status); | |
| 158 | |
| 159 /** | |
| 160 * An AppendItem format is a pattern used to append a field if there is no | |
| 161 * good match. For example, suppose that the input skeleton is "GyyyyMMMd", | |
| 162 * and there is no matching pattern internally, but there is a pattern | |
| 163 * matching "yyyyMMMd", say "d-MM-yyyy". Then that pattern is used, plus the | |
| 164 * G. The way these two are conjoined is by using the AppendItemFormat for G | |
| 165 * (era). So if that value is, say "{0}, {1}" then the final resulting | |
| 166 * pattern is "d-MM-yyyy, G". | |
| 167 * <p> | |
| 168 * There are actually three available variables: {0} is the pattern so far, | |
| 169 * {1} is the element we are adding, and {2} is the name of the element. | |
| 170 * <p> | |
| 171 * This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized. | |
| 172 * | |
| 173 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
| 174 * @param value pattern, such as "{0}, {1}" | |
| 175 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 176 */ | |
| 177 void setAppendItemFormat(UDateTimePatternField field, const UnicodeString& v
alue); | |
| 178 | |
| 179 /** | |
| 180 * Getter corresponding to setAppendItemFormat. Values below 0 or at or | |
| 181 * above UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments. | |
| 182 * | |
| 183 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
| 184 * @return append pattern for field | |
| 185 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 186 */ | |
| 187 const UnicodeString& getAppendItemFormat(UDateTimePatternField field) const; | |
| 188 | |
| 189 /** | |
| 190 * Sets the names of field, eg "era" in English for ERA. These are only | |
| 191 * used if the corresponding AppendItemFormat is used, and if it contains a | |
| 192 * {2} variable. | |
| 193 * <p> | |
| 194 * This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized. | |
| 195 * | |
| 196 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
| 197 * @param value name of the field | |
| 198 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 199 */ | |
| 200 void setAppendItemName(UDateTimePatternField field, const UnicodeString& val
ue); | |
| 201 | |
| 202 /** | |
| 203 * Getter corresponding to setAppendItemNames. Values below 0 or at or above | |
| 204 * UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments. | |
| 205 * | |
| 206 * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
| 207 * @return name for field | |
| 208 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 209 */ | |
| 210 const UnicodeString& getAppendItemName(UDateTimePatternField field) const; | |
| 211 | |
| 212 /** | |
| 213 * The date time format is a message format pattern used to compose date and | |
| 214 * time patterns. The default value is "{0} {1}", where {0} will be replaced | |
| 215 * by the date pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern. | |
| 216 * <p> | |
| 217 * This is used when the input skeleton contains both date and time fields, | |
| 218 * but there is not a close match among the added patterns. For example, | |
| 219 * suppose that this object was created by adding "dd-MMM" and "hh:mm", and | |
| 220 * its datetimeFormat is the default "{0} {1}". Then if the input skeleton | |
| 221 * is "MMMdhmm", there is not an exact match, so the input skeleton is | |
| 222 * broken up into two components "MMMd" and "hmm". There are close matches | |
| 223 * for those two skeletons, so the result is put together with this pattern, | |
| 224 * resulting in "d-MMM h:mm". | |
| 225 * | |
| 226 * @param dateTimeFormat | |
| 227 * message format pattern, here {0} will be replaced by the date | |
| 228 * pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern. | |
| 229 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 230 */ | |
| 231 void setDateTimeFormat(const UnicodeString& dateTimeFormat); | |
| 232 | |
| 233 /** | |
| 234 * Getter corresponding to setDateTimeFormat. | |
| 235 * @return DateTimeFormat. | |
| 236 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 237 */ | |
| 238 const UnicodeString& getDateTimeFormat() const; | |
| 239 | |
| 240 /** | |
| 241 * Return the best pattern matching the input skeleton. It is guaranteed to | |
| 242 * have all of the fields in the skeleton. | |
| 243 * | |
| 244 * @param skeleton | |
| 245 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
| 246 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
| 247 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 248 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 249 * @return bestPattern | |
| 250 * The best pattern found from the given skeleton. | |
| 251 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 252 */ | |
| 253 UnicodeString getBestPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton, UErrorCode& sta
tus); | |
| 254 | |
| 255 | |
| 256 /** | |
| 257 * Return the best pattern matching the input skeleton. It is guaranteed to | |
| 258 * have all of the fields in the skeleton. | |
| 259 * | |
| 260 * @param skeleton | |
| 261 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
| 262 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
| 263 * @param options | |
| 264 * Options for forcing the length of specified fields in the | |
| 265 * returned pattern to match those in the skeleton (when this | |
| 266 * would not happen otherwise). For default behavior, use | |
| 267 * UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS. | |
| 268 * @param status | |
| 269 * Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 270 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 271 * @return bestPattern | |
| 272 * The best pattern found from the given skeleton. | |
| 273 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
| 274 */ | |
| 275 UnicodeString getBestPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
| 276 UDateTimePatternMatchOptions options, | |
| 277 UErrorCode& status); | |
| 278 | |
| 279 | |
| 280 /** | |
| 281 * Adjusts the field types (width and subtype) of a pattern to match what is | |
| 282 * in a skeleton. That is, if you supply a pattern like "d-M H:m", and a | |
| 283 * skeleton of "MMMMddhhmm", then the input pattern is adjusted to be | |
| 284 * "dd-MMMM hh:mm". This is used internally to get the best match for the | |
| 285 * input skeleton, but can also be used externally. | |
| 286 * | |
| 287 * @param pattern Input pattern | |
| 288 * @param skeleton | |
| 289 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
| 290 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
| 291 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 292 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 293 * @return pattern adjusted to match the skeleton fields widths and subtypes
. | |
| 294 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 295 */ | |
| 296 UnicodeString replaceFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
| 297 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
| 298 UErrorCode& status); | |
| 299 | |
| 300 /** | |
| 301 * Adjusts the field types (width and subtype) of a pattern to match what is | |
| 302 * in a skeleton. That is, if you supply a pattern like "d-M H:m", and a | |
| 303 * skeleton of "MMMMddhhmm", then the input pattern is adjusted to be | |
| 304 * "dd-MMMM hh:mm". This is used internally to get the best match for the | |
| 305 * input skeleton, but can also be used externally. | |
| 306 * | |
| 307 * @param pattern Input pattern | |
| 308 * @param skeleton | |
| 309 * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
| 310 * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
| 311 * @param options | |
| 312 * Options controlling whether the length of specified fields in
the | |
| 313 * pattern are adjusted to match those in the skeleton (when this | |
| 314 * would not happen otherwise). For default behavior, use | |
| 315 * UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS. | |
| 316 * @param status | |
| 317 * Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 318 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 319 * @return pattern adjusted to match the skeleton fields widths and subtypes
. | |
| 320 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
| 321 */ | |
| 322 UnicodeString replaceFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
| 323 const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
| 324 UDateTimePatternMatchOptions options, | |
| 325 UErrorCode& status); | |
| 326 | |
| 327 /** | |
| 328 * Return a list of all the skeletons (in canonical form) from this class. | |
| 329 * | |
| 330 * Call getPatternForSkeleton() to get the corresponding pattern. | |
| 331 * | |
| 332 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 333 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 334 * @return StringEnumeration with the skeletons. | |
| 335 * The caller must delete the object. | |
| 336 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 337 */ | |
| 338 StringEnumeration* getSkeletons(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 339 | |
| 340 /** | |
| 341 * Get the pattern corresponding to a given skeleton. | |
| 342 * @param skeleton | |
| 343 * @return pattern corresponding to a given skeleton. | |
| 344 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 345 */ | |
| 346 const UnicodeString& getPatternForSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton) c
onst; | |
| 347 | |
| 348 /** | |
| 349 * Return a list of all the base skeletons (in canonical form) from this cla
ss. | |
| 350 * | |
| 351 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 352 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
| 353 * @return a StringEnumeration with the base skeletons. | |
| 354 * The caller must delete the object. | |
| 355 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 356 */ | |
| 357 StringEnumeration* getBaseSkeletons(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
| 358 | |
| 359 /** | |
| 360 * Return a list of redundant patterns are those which if removed, make no | |
| 361 * difference in the resulting getBestPattern values. This method returns a
| |
| 362 * list of them, to help check the consistency of the patterns used to buil
d | |
| 363 * this generator. | |
| 364 * | |
| 365 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
| 366 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call
. | |
| 367 * @return a StringEnumeration with the redundant pattern. | |
| 368 * The caller must delete the object. | |
| 369 * @internal ICU 3.8 | |
| 370 */ | |
| 371 StringEnumeration* getRedundants(UErrorCode& status); | |
| 372 | |
| 373 /** | |
| 374 * The decimal value is used in formatting fractions of seconds. If the | |
| 375 * skeleton contains fractional seconds, then this is used with the | |
| 376 * fractional seconds. For example, suppose that the input pattern is | |
| 377 * "hhmmssSSSS", and the best matching pattern internally is "H:mm:ss", and | |
| 378 * the decimal string is ",". Then the resulting pattern is modified to be | |
| 379 * "H:mm:ss,SSSS" | |
| 380 * | |
| 381 * @param decimal | |
| 382 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 383 */ | |
| 384 void setDecimal(const UnicodeString& decimal); | |
| 385 | |
| 386 /** | |
| 387 * Getter corresponding to setDecimal. | |
| 388 * @return UnicodeString corresponding to the decimal point | |
| 389 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 390 */ | |
| 391 const UnicodeString& getDecimal() const; | |
| 392 | |
| 393 /** | |
| 394 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
| 395 * | |
| 396 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 397 */ | |
| 398 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
| 399 | |
| 400 /** | |
| 401 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
| 402 * | |
| 403 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 404 */ | |
| 405 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); | |
| 406 | |
| 407 private: | |
| 408 /** | |
| 409 * Constructor. | |
| 410 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 411 */ | |
| 412 DateTimePatternGenerator(UErrorCode & status); | |
| 413 | |
| 414 /** | |
| 415 * Constructor. | |
| 416 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 417 */ | |
| 418 DateTimePatternGenerator(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode & status); | |
| 419 | |
| 420 /** | |
| 421 * Copy constructor. | |
| 422 * @param other DateTimePatternGenerator to copy | |
| 423 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 424 */ | |
| 425 DateTimePatternGenerator(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other); | |
| 426 | |
| 427 /** | |
| 428 * Default assignment operator. | |
| 429 * @param other DateTimePatternGenerator to copy | |
| 430 * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
| 431 */ | |
| 432 DateTimePatternGenerator& operator=(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other); | |
| 433 | |
| 434 Locale pLocale; // pattern locale | |
| 435 FormatParser *fp; | |
| 436 DateTimeMatcher* dtMatcher; | |
| 437 DistanceInfo *distanceInfo; | |
| 438 PatternMap *patternMap; | |
| 439 UnicodeString appendItemFormats[UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT]; | |
| 440 UnicodeString appendItemNames[UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT]; | |
| 441 UnicodeString dateTimeFormat; | |
| 442 UnicodeString decimal; | |
| 443 DateTimeMatcher *skipMatcher; | |
| 444 Hashtable *fAvailableFormatKeyHash; | |
| 445 UnicodeString hackPattern; | |
| 446 UnicodeString emptyString; | |
| 447 UChar fDefaultHourFormatChar; | |
| 448 | |
| 449 void initData(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status); | |
| 450 void addCanonicalItems(); | |
| 451 void addICUPatterns(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 452 void hackTimes(const UnicodeString& hackPattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 453 void addCLDRData(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 454 UDateTimePatternConflict addPatternWithSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern
, const UnicodeString * skeletonToUse, UBool override, UnicodeString& conflictin
gPattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 455 void initHashtable(UErrorCode& status); | |
| 456 void setDateTimeFromCalendar(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 457 void setDecimalSymbols(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 458 UDateTimePatternField getAppendFormatNumber(const char* field) const; | |
| 459 UDateTimePatternField getAppendNameNumber(const char* field) const; | |
| 460 void getAppendName(UDateTimePatternField field, UnicodeString& value); | |
| 461 int32_t getCanonicalIndex(const UnicodeString& field); | |
| 462 const UnicodeString* getBestRaw(DateTimeMatcher& source, int32_t includeMask
, DistanceInfo* missingFields, const PtnSkeleton** specifiedSkeletonPtr = 0); | |
| 463 UnicodeString adjustFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, const PtnSkelet
on* specifiedSkeleton, UBool fixFractionalSeconds, UDateTimePatternMatchOptions
options = UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS); | |
| 464 UnicodeString getBestAppending(int32_t missingFields, UDateTimePatternMatchO
ptions options = UDATPG_MATCH_NO_OPTIONS); | |
| 465 int32_t getTopBitNumber(int32_t foundMask); | |
| 466 void setAvailableFormat(const UnicodeString &key, UErrorCode& status); | |
| 467 UBool isAvailableFormatSet(const UnicodeString &key) const; | |
| 468 void copyHashtable(Hashtable *other, UErrorCode &status); | |
| 469 UBool isCanonicalItem(const UnicodeString& item) const; | |
| 470 } ;// end class DateTimePatternGenerator | |
| 471 | |
| 472 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 473 | |
| 474 #endif | |
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