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1 /* | |
2 *******************************************************************************
* | |
3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2010, International Business Machines | |
4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
5 *******************************************************************************
* | |
6 * | |
7 * File DATEFMT.H | |
8 * | |
9 * Modification History: | |
10 * | |
11 * Date Name Description | |
12 * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java. | |
13 * 04/01/97 aliu Added support for centuries. | |
14 * 07/23/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync | |
15 * 11/15/99 weiv Added support for week of year/day of week formatti
ng | |
16 *******************************************************************************
* | |
17 */ | |
18 | |
19 #ifndef DATEFMT_H | |
20 #define DATEFMT_H | |
21 | |
22 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
23 | |
24 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING | |
25 | |
26 #include "unicode/udat.h" | |
27 #include "unicode/calendar.h" | |
28 #include "unicode/numfmt.h" | |
29 #include "unicode/format.h" | |
30 #include "unicode/locid.h" | |
31 | |
32 /** | |
33 * \file | |
34 * \brief C++ API: Abstract class for converting dates. | |
35 */ | |
36 | |
37 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
38 | |
39 class TimeZone; | |
40 class DateTimePatternGenerator; | |
41 | |
42 /** | |
43 * DateFormat is an abstract class for a family of classes that convert dates an
d | |
44 * times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a | |
45 * language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (mil
liseconds | |
46 * since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and conver
ting | |
47 * from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one conc
rete | |
48 * subclass of DateFormat: SimpleDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all no
rmal | |
49 * date formatting and parsing actions. | |
50 * <P> | |
51 * DateFormat helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can | |
52 * be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the | |
53 * week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar. | |
54 * <P> | |
55 * To format a date for the current Locale, use one of the static factory | |
56 * methods: | |
57 * <pre> | |
58 * \code | |
59 * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); | |
60 * UDate myDate = Calendar::getNow(); | |
61 * UnicodeString myString; | |
62 * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString ); | |
63 * \endcode | |
64 * </pre> | |
65 * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the | |
66 * format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the | |
67 * information about the local language and country conventions multiple times. | |
68 * <pre> | |
69 * \code | |
70 * DateFormat* df = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); | |
71 * UnicodeString myString; | |
72 * UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values | |
73 * for (int32_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { | |
74 * myString.remove(); | |
75 * cout << df->format( myDateArr[i], myString ) << endl; | |
76 * } | |
77 * \endcode | |
78 * </pre> | |
79 * To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to | |
80 * get specific fields. | |
81 * <pre> | |
82 * \code | |
83 * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); | |
84 * FieldPosition pos(DateFormat::YEAR_FIELD); | |
85 * UnicodeString myString; | |
86 * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString ); | |
87 * cout << myString << endl; | |
88 * cout << pos.getBeginIndex() << "," << pos. getEndIndex() << endl; | |
89 * \endcode | |
90 * </pre> | |
91 * To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to | |
92 * createDateInstance(). | |
93 * <pre> | |
94 * \code | |
95 * DateFormat* df = | |
96 * DateFormat::createDateInstance( DateFormat::SHORT, Locale::getFranc
e()); | |
97 * \endcode | |
98 * </pre> | |
99 * You can use a DateFormat to parse also. | |
100 * <pre> | |
101 * \code | |
102 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
103 * UDate myDate = df->parse(myString, status); | |
104 * \endcode | |
105 * </pre> | |
106 * Use createDateInstance() to produce the normal date format for that country. | |
107 * There are other static factory methods available. Use createTimeInstance() | |
108 * to produce the normal time format for that country. Use createDateTimeInstanc
e() | |
109 * to produce a DateFormat that formats both date and time. You can pass in | |
110 * different options to these factory methods to control the length of the | |
111 * result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL. The exact result depends on the | |
112 * locale, but generally: | |
113 * <ul type=round> | |
114 * <li> SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm | |
115 * <li> MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952 | |
116 * <li> LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm | |
117 * <li> FULL is pretty completely specified, such as | |
118 * Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST. | |
119 * </ul> | |
120 * You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish. If you want even | |
121 * more control over the format or parsing, (or want to give your users more | |
122 * control), you can try casting the DateFormat you get from the factory methods | |
123 * to a SimpleDateFormat. This will work for the majority of countries; just | |
124 * remember to chck getDynamicClassID() before carrying out the cast. | |
125 * <P> | |
126 * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with ParsePosition and | |
127 * FieldPosition to allow you to | |
128 * <ul type=round> | |
129 * <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string. | |
130 * <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection | |
131 * on the screen. | |
132 * </ul> | |
133 * | |
134 * <p><em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write | |
135 * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be | |
136 * guaranteed to work stably from release to release. | |
137 */ | |
138 class U_I18N_API DateFormat : public Format { | |
139 public: | |
140 | |
141 /** | |
142 * Constants for various style patterns. These reflect the order of items in | |
143 * the DateTimePatterns resource. There are 4 time patterns, 4 date patterns
, | |
144 * the default date-time pattern, and 4 date-time patterns. Each block of 4
values | |
145 * in the resource occurs in the order full, long, medium, short. | |
146 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
147 */ | |
148 enum EStyle | |
149 { | |
150 kNone = -1, | |
151 | |
152 kFull = 0, | |
153 kLong = 1, | |
154 kMedium = 2, | |
155 kShort = 3, | |
156 | |
157 kDateOffset = kShort + 1, | |
158 // kFull + kDateOffset = 4 | |
159 // kLong + kDateOffset = 5 | |
160 // kMedium + kDateOffset = 6 | |
161 // kShort + kDateOffset = 7 | |
162 | |
163 kDateTime = 8, | |
164 // Default DateTime | |
165 | |
166 kDateTimeOffset = kDateTime + 1, | |
167 // kFull + kDateTimeOffset = 9 | |
168 // kLong + kDateTimeOffset = 10 | |
169 // kMedium + kDateTimeOffset = 11 | |
170 // kShort + kDateTimeOffset = 12 | |
171 | |
172 // relative dates | |
173 kRelative = (1 << 7), | |
174 | |
175 kFullRelative = (kFull | kRelative), | |
176 | |
177 kLongRelative = kLong | kRelative, | |
178 | |
179 kMediumRelative = kMedium | kRelative, | |
180 | |
181 kShortRelative = kShort | kRelative, | |
182 | |
183 | |
184 kDefault = kMedium, | |
185 | |
186 | |
187 | |
188 /** | |
189 * These constants are provided for backwards compatibility only. | |
190 * Please use the C++ style constants defined above. | |
191 */ | |
192 FULL = kFull, | |
193 LONG = kLong, | |
194 MEDIUM = kMedium, | |
195 SHORT = kShort, | |
196 DEFAULT = kDefault, | |
197 DATE_OFFSET = kDateOffset, | |
198 NONE = kNone, | |
199 DATE_TIME = kDateTime | |
200 }; | |
201 | |
202 /** | |
203 * Destructor. | |
204 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
205 */ | |
206 virtual ~DateFormat(); | |
207 | |
208 /** | |
209 * Equality operator. Returns true if the two formats have the same behavio
r. | |
210 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
211 */ | |
212 virtual UBool operator==(const Format&) const; | |
213 | |
214 | |
215 using Format::format; | |
216 | |
217 /** | |
218 * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable | |
219 * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date
, | |
220 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. | |
221 * | |
222 * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date. | |
223 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
224 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
225 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
226 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
227 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
228 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
229 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
230 */ | |
231 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
232 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
233 FieldPosition& pos, | |
234 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
235 | |
236 /** | |
237 * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable | |
238 * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date
, | |
239 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. | |
240 * | |
241 * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date. | |
242 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
243 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
244 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions | |
245 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values | |
246 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL. | |
247 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
248 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
249 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
250 */ | |
251 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
252 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
253 FieldPositionIterator* posIter, | |
254 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
255 /** | |
256 * Formats a date into a date/time string. This is an abstract method which | |
257 * concrete subclasses must implement. | |
258 * <P> | |
259 * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled
with | |
260 * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be f
illed | |
261 * in with the text offsets for that field. | |
262 * <P> For example, given a time text | |
263 * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is | |
264 * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and | |
265 * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively. | |
266 * <P> Notice | |
267 * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the stat
us will | |
268 * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance, | |
269 * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)" | |
270 * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field | |
271 * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and | |
272 * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the f
irst | |
273 * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'. | |
274 * | |
275 * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted | |
276 * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is | |
277 * different from the internal calendar held by this | |
278 * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will | |
279 * be inherited from the input calendar, but other cale
ndar | |
280 * field values will be calculated by the internal cale
ndar. | |
281 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
282 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
283 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see exampl
es above) | |
284 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see e
xamples above) | |
285 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
286 * @stable ICU 2.1 | |
287 */ | |
288 virtual UnicodeString& format( Calendar& cal, | |
289 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
290 FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const = 0; | |
291 | |
292 /** | |
293 * Formats a date into a date/time string. Subclasses should implement this
method. | |
294 * | |
295 * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted | |
296 * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is | |
297 * different from the internal calendar held by this | |
298 * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will | |
299 * be inherited from the input calendar, but other calendar | |
300 * field values will be calculated by the internal calendar
. | |
301 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
302 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
303 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions | |
304 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values | |
305 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL. | |
306 * @param status error status. | |
307 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
308 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
309 */ | |
310 virtual UnicodeString& format(Calendar& cal, | |
311 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
312 FieldPositionIterator* posIter, | |
313 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
314 /** | |
315 * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. | |
316 * <P> | |
317 * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled
with | |
318 * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be f
illed | |
319 * in with the text offsets for that field. | |
320 * <P> For example, given a time text | |
321 * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is | |
322 * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and | |
323 * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively. | |
324 * <P> Notice | |
325 * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the stat
us will | |
326 * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance, | |
327 * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)" | |
328 * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field | |
329 * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and | |
330 * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the f
irst | |
331 * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'. | |
332 * | |
333 * @param date UDate to be formatted into a date/time string. | |
334 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
335 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
336 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see exampl
es above) | |
337 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see e
xamples above) | |
338 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
339 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
340 */ | |
341 UnicodeString& format( UDate date, | |
342 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
343 FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const; | |
344 | |
345 /** | |
346 * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. | |
347 * | |
348 * @param date UDate to be formatted into a date/time string. | |
349 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
350 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
351 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions | |
352 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values | |
353 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL. | |
354 * @param status error status. | |
355 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
356 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
357 */ | |
358 UnicodeString& format(UDate date, | |
359 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
360 FieldPositionIterator* posIter, | |
361 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
362 /** | |
363 * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. If there is a problem, you won't | |
364 * know, using this method. Use the overloaded format() method which takes a | |
365 * FieldPosition& to detect formatting problems. | |
366 * | |
367 * @param date The UDate value to be formatted into a string. | |
368 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
369 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
370 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
371 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
372 */ | |
373 UnicodeString& format(UDate date, UnicodeString& appendTo) const; | |
374 | |
375 /** | |
376 * Redeclared Format method. | |
377 * | |
378 * @param obj The object to be formatted into a string. | |
379 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
380 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
381 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. | |
382 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
383 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
384 */ | |
385 UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
386 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
387 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
388 | |
389 /** | |
390 * Parse a date/time string. | |
391 * | |
392 * @param text The string to be parsed into a UDate value. | |
393 * @param status Output param to be set to success/failure code. If | |
394 * 'text' cannot be parsed, it will be set to a failure | |
395 * code. | |
396 * @result The parsed UDate value, if successful. | |
397 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
398 */ | |
399 virtual UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text, | |
400 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
401 | |
402 /** | |
403 * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For | |
404 * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date | |
405 * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046). | |
406 * <P> | |
407 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by | |
408 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the | |
409 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by | |
410 * calling setLenient(false). | |
411 * | |
412 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean) | |
413 * | |
414 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed | |
415 * @param cal a Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted | |
416 * into a date/time string. When the calendar type | |
417 * is different from the internal calendar held by this | |
418 * DateFormat instance, calendar field values will be | |
419 * parsed based on the internal calendar, then the result | |
420 * (time in milliseconds and time zone) will be set in | |
421 * this calendar. | |
422 * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on | |
423 * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the | |
424 * start position if the parse failed. | |
425 * @return A valid UDate if the input could be parsed. | |
426 * @stable ICU 2.1 | |
427 */ | |
428 virtual void parse( const UnicodeString& text, | |
429 Calendar& cal, | |
430 ParsePosition& pos) const = 0; | |
431 | |
432 /** | |
433 * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For | |
434 * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date | |
435 * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046). | |
436 * <P> | |
437 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by | |
438 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the | |
439 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by | |
440 * calling setLenient(false). | |
441 * | |
442 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean) | |
443 * | |
444 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed | |
445 * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on | |
446 * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the | |
447 * start position if the parse failed. | |
448 * @return A valid UDate if the input could be parsed. | |
449 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
450 */ | |
451 UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text, | |
452 ParsePosition& pos) const; | |
453 | |
454 /** | |
455 * Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of | |
456 * date/time strings into Formattable objects with UDate types. | |
457 * <P> | |
458 * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start | |
459 * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of | |
460 * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged. | |
461 * <P> | |
462 * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse), | |
463 * while trailing whitespace is left as is. | |
464 * <P> | |
465 * See Format::parseObject() for more. | |
466 * | |
467 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. | |
468 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. | |
469 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. | |
470 * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return | |
471 * this param is set to the position after the | |
472 * last character successfully parsed. If the | |
473 * source is not parsed successfully, this param | |
474 * will remain unchanged. | |
475 * @return A newly created Formattable* object, or NULL | |
476 * on failure. The caller owns this and should | |
477 * delete it when done. | |
478 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
479 */ | |
480 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, | |
481 Formattable& result, | |
482 ParsePosition& parse_pos) const; | |
483 | |
484 /** | |
485 * Create a default date/time formatter that uses the SHORT style for both | |
486 * the date and the time. | |
487 * | |
488 * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. | |
489 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
490 */ | |
491 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(void); | |
492 | |
493 /** | |
494 * Creates a time formatter with the given formatting style for the given | |
495 * locale. | |
496 * | |
497 * @param style The given formatting style. For example, | |
498 * SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relative | |
499 * time styles are not currently supported. | |
500 * @param aLocale The given locale. | |
501 * @return A time formatter which the caller owns. | |
502 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
503 */ | |
504 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createTimeInstance(EStyle style = kDefault, | |
505 const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDef
ault()); | |
506 | |
507 /** | |
508 * Creates a date formatter with the given formatting style for the given | |
509 * const locale. | |
510 * | |
511 * @param style The given formatting style. For example, | |
512 * SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale. | |
513 * @param aLocale The given locale. | |
514 * @return A date formatter which the caller owns. | |
515 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
516 */ | |
517 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateInstance(EStyle style = kDefault, | |
518 const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDef
ault()); | |
519 | |
520 /** | |
521 * Creates a date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the | |
522 * given locale. | |
523 * | |
524 * @param dateStyle The given formatting style for the date portion of the r
esult. | |
525 * For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale. | |
526 * @param timeStyle The given formatting style for the time portion of the r
esult. | |
527 * For example, SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relati
ve | |
528 * time styles are not currently supported. | |
529 * @param aLocale The given locale. | |
530 * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. | |
531 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
532 */ | |
533 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateTimeInstance(EStyle dateStyle = kDefa
ult, | |
534 EStyle timeStyle = kDefault, | |
535 const Locale& aLocale = Locale::ge
tDefault()); | |
536 | |
537 /** | |
538 * Gets the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed. | |
539 * @param count Filled in with the number of locales in the list that is ret
urned. | |
540 * @return the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed. The call
er | |
541 * does NOT own this list and must not delete it. | |
542 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
543 */ | |
544 static const Locale* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count); | |
545 | |
546 /** | |
547 * Returns true if the formatter is set for lenient parsing. | |
548 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
549 */ | |
550 virtual UBool isLenient(void) const; | |
551 | |
552 /** | |
553 * Specify whether or not date/time parsing is to be lenient. With lenient | |
554 * parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not | |
555 * precisely match this object's format. With strict parsing, inputs must | |
556 * match this object's format. | |
557 * | |
558 * @param lenient True specifies date/time interpretation to be lenient. | |
559 * @see Calendar::setLenient | |
560 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
561 */ | |
562 virtual void setLenient(UBool lenient); | |
563 | |
564 /** | |
565 * Gets the calendar associated with this date/time formatter. | |
566 * @return the calendar associated with this date/time formatter. | |
567 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
568 */ | |
569 virtual const Calendar* getCalendar(void) const; | |
570 | |
571 /** | |
572 * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default | |
573 * calendar for the specified or default locale is used. The caller should | |
574 * not delete the Calendar object after it is adopted by this call. | |
575 * Adopting a new calendar will change to the default symbols. | |
576 * | |
577 * @param calendarToAdopt Calendar object to be adopted. | |
578 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
579 */ | |
580 virtual void adoptCalendar(Calendar* calendarToAdopt); | |
581 | |
582 /** | |
583 * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default | |
584 * calendar for the specified or default locale is used. | |
585 * | |
586 * @param newCalendar Calendar object to be set. | |
587 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
588 */ | |
589 virtual void setCalendar(const Calendar& newCalendar); | |
590 | |
591 | |
592 /** | |
593 * Gets the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses to format | |
594 * and parse the numeric portions of the pattern. | |
595 * @return the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses. | |
596 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
597 */ | |
598 virtual const NumberFormat* getNumberFormat(void) const; | |
599 | |
600 /** | |
601 * Allows you to set the number formatter. The caller should | |
602 * not delete the NumberFormat object after it is adopted by this call. | |
603 * @param formatToAdopt NumberFormat object to be adopted. | |
604 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
605 */ | |
606 virtual void adoptNumberFormat(NumberFormat* formatToAdopt); | |
607 | |
608 /** | |
609 * Allows you to set the number formatter. | |
610 * @param newNumberFormat NumberFormat object to be set. | |
611 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
612 */ | |
613 virtual void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat& newNumberFormat); | |
614 | |
615 /** | |
616 * Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateFormat's calendar. | |
617 * @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateFormat. | |
618 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
619 */ | |
620 virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const; | |
621 | |
622 /** | |
623 * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. The caller | |
624 * no longer owns the TimeZone object and should not delete it after this ca
ll. | |
625 * @param zoneToAdopt the TimeZone to be adopted. | |
626 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
627 */ | |
628 virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zoneToAdopt); | |
629 | |
630 /** | |
631 * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. | |
632 * @param zone the new time zone. | |
633 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
634 */ | |
635 virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone); | |
636 | |
637 protected: | |
638 /** | |
639 * Default constructor. Creates a DateFormat with no Calendar or NumberForm
at | |
640 * associated with it. This constructor depends on the subclasses to fill i
n | |
641 * the calendar and numberFormat fields. | |
642 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
643 */ | |
644 DateFormat(); | |
645 | |
646 /** | |
647 * Copy constructor. | |
648 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
649 */ | |
650 DateFormat(const DateFormat&); | |
651 | |
652 /** | |
653 * Default assignment operator. | |
654 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
655 */ | |
656 DateFormat& operator=(const DateFormat&); | |
657 | |
658 /** | |
659 * The calendar that DateFormat uses to produce the time field values needed | |
660 * to implement date/time formatting. Subclasses should generally initialize | |
661 * this to the default calendar for the locale associated with this DateForm
at. | |
662 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
663 */ | |
664 Calendar* fCalendar; | |
665 | |
666 /** | |
667 * The number formatter that DateFormat uses to format numbers in dates and | |
668 * times. Subclasses should generally initialize this to the default number | |
669 * format for the locale associated with this DateFormat. | |
670 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
671 */ | |
672 NumberFormat* fNumberFormat; | |
673 | |
674 private: | |
675 /** | |
676 * Gets the date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the | |
677 * given locale. | |
678 * @param dateStyle the given date formatting style. | |
679 * @param timeStyle the given time formatting style. | |
680 * @param inLocale the given locale. | |
681 * @return a date/time formatter, or 0 on failure. | |
682 */ | |
683 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(EStyle timeStyle, EStyle dateStyle, cons
t Locale&); | |
684 | |
685 public: | |
686 /** | |
687 * Field selector for FieldPosition for DateFormat fields. | |
688 * @obsolete ICU 3.4 use UDateFormatField instead, since this API will be | |
689 * removed in that release | |
690 */ | |
691 enum EField | |
692 { | |
693 // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead | |
694 kEraField = UDAT_ERA_FIELD, | |
695 kYearField = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, | |
696 kMonthField = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD, | |
697 kDateField = UDAT_DATE_FIELD, | |
698 kHourOfDay1Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD, | |
699 kHourOfDay0Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD, | |
700 kMinuteField = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD, | |
701 kSecondField = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD, | |
702 kMillisecondField = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD, | |
703 kDayOfWeekField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD, | |
704 kDayOfYearField = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD, | |
705 kDayOfWeekInMonthField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD, | |
706 kWeekOfYearField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD, | |
707 kWeekOfMonthField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD, | |
708 kAmPmField = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD, | |
709 kHour1Field = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD, | |
710 kHour0Field = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD, | |
711 kTimezoneField = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD, | |
712 kYearWOYField = UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD, | |
713 kDOWLocalField = UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD, | |
714 kExtendedYearField = UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD, | |
715 kJulianDayField = UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD, | |
716 kMillisecondsInDayField = UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD, | |
717 | |
718 // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead | |
719 ERA_FIELD = UDAT_ERA_FIELD, | |
720 YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, | |
721 MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD, | |
722 DATE_FIELD = UDAT_DATE_FIELD, | |
723 HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD, | |
724 HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD, | |
725 MINUTE_FIELD = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD, | |
726 SECOND_FIELD = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD, | |
727 MILLISECOND_FIELD = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD, | |
728 DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD, | |
729 DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD, | |
730 DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD, | |
731 WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD, | |
732 WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD, | |
733 AM_PM_FIELD = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD, | |
734 HOUR1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD, | |
735 HOUR0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD, | |
736 TIMEZONE_FIELD = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD | |
737 }; | |
738 }; | |
739 | |
740 inline UnicodeString& | |
741 DateFormat::format(const Formattable& obj, | |
742 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
743 UErrorCode& status) const { | |
744 return Format::format(obj, appendTo, status); | |
745 } | |
746 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
747 | |
748 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ | |
749 | |
750 #endif // _DATEFMT | |
751 //eof | |
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