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1 /* | |
2 ******************************************************************************** | |
3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2010, International Business Machines | |
4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
5 ******************************************************************************** | |
6 * | |
7 * File CHOICFMT.H | |
8 * | |
9 * Modification History: | |
10 * | |
11 * Date Name Description | |
12 * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java. | |
13 * 03/20/97 helena Finished first cut of implementation and got rid | |
14 * of nextDouble/previousDouble and replaced with | |
15 * boolean array. | |
16 * 4/10/97 aliu Clean up. Modified to work on AIX. | |
17 * 8/6/97 nos Removed overloaded constructor, member var 'buffer'. | |
18 * 07/22/98 stephen Removed operator!= (implemented in Format) | |
19 ******************************************************************************** | |
20 */ | |
21 | |
22 #ifndef CHOICFMT_H | |
23 #define CHOICFMT_H | |
24 | |
25 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
26 | |
27 /** | |
28 * \file | |
29 * \brief C++ API: Choice Format. | |
30 */ | |
31 | |
32 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING | |
33 | |
34 #include "unicode/unistr.h" | |
35 #include "unicode/numfmt.h" | |
36 #include "unicode/fieldpos.h" | |
37 #include "unicode/format.h" | |
38 | |
39 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
40 | |
41 class MessageFormat; | |
42 | |
43 /** | |
44 * ChoiceFormat converts between ranges of numeric values | |
45 * and string names for those ranges. A <code>ChoiceFormat</code> splits | |
46 * the real number line <code>-Inf</code> to <code>+Inf</code> into two | |
47 * or more contiguous ranges. Each range is mapped to a | |
48 * string. <code>ChoiceFormat</code> is generally used in a | |
49 * <code>MessageFormat</code> for displaying grammatically correct | |
50 * plurals such as "There are 2 files."</p> | |
51 * | |
52 * <p>There are two methods of defining a <code>ChoiceFormat</code>; both | |
53 * are equivalent. The first is by using a string pattern. This is the | |
54 * preferred method in most cases. The second method is through direct | |
55 * specification of the arrays that make up the | |
56 * <code>ChoiceFormat</code>.</p> | |
57 * | |
58 * <p><strong>Patterns</strong></p> | |
59 * | |
60 * <p>In most cases, the preferred way to define a | |
61 * <code>ChoiceFormat</code> is with a pattern. Here is an example of a | |
62 * <code>ChoiceFormat</code> pattern:</p> | |
63 * | |
64 * \htmlonly<pre> 0≤are no files|1≤is one file|1<are many fi
les</pre>\endhtmlonly | |
65 * | |
66 * <p>or equivalently,</p> | |
67 * | |
68 * \htmlonly<pre> 0#are no files|1#is one file|1<are many files</pre>\endh
tmlonly | |
69 * | |
70 * <p>The pattern consists of a number or <em>range specifiers</em> | |
71 * separated by vertical bars '|' (U+007C). There is no | |
72 * vertical bar after the last range. Each range specifier is of the | |
73 * form:</p> | |
74 * | |
75 * \htmlonly<blockquote><em>Number Separator String</em></blockquote>\endhtmlonl
y | |
76 * | |
77 * <p><em>Number</em> is a floating point number that can be parsed by a | |
78 * default <code>NumberFormat</code> for the US locale. It gives the | |
79 * lower limit of this range. The lower limit is either inclusive or | |
80 * exclusive, depending on the <em>separator</em>. The upper limit is | |
81 * given by the lower limit of the next range. The Unicode infinity | |
82 * sign \htmlonly∞ \endhtmlonly (U+221E) is recognized for positive infini
ty. It may be preceded by | |
83 * '-' (U+002D) to indicate negative infinity.</p> | |
84 * | |
85 * <p><em>String</em> is the format string for this range, with special | |
86 * characters enclosed in single quotes (<code>'The # | |
87 * sign'</code>). Single quotes themselves are indicated by two single | |
88 * quotes in a row (<code>'o''clock'</code>).</p> | |
89 * | |
90 * <p><em>Separator</em> is one of the following single characters: | |
91 * | |
92 * <ul> | |
93 * <li>\htmlonly'≤' \endhtmlonly (U+2264) or '#' (U+0023) | |
94 * indicates that the lower limit given by <em>Number</em> is | |
95 * inclusive. (The two characters are equivalent to ChoiceFormat.) | |
96 * This means that the limit value <em>Number</em> belongs to this | |
97 * range. Another way of saying this is that the corresponding | |
98 * closure is <code>FALSE</code>.</li> | |
99 * | |
100 * <li>'<' (U+003C) indicates that the lower limit given by | |
101 * <em>Number</em> is exclusive. This means that the value | |
102 * <em>Number</em> belongs to the prior range.</li> Another way of | |
103 * saying this is that the corresponding closure is | |
104 * <code>TRUE</code>. | |
105 * </ul> | |
106 * | |
107 * <p>See below for more information about closures.</p> | |
108 * | |
109 * <p><strong>Arrays</strong></p> | |
110 * | |
111 * <p>A <code>ChoiceFormat</code> defining <code>n</code> intervals | |
112 * (<code>n</code> >= 2) is specified by three arrays of | |
113 * <code>n</code> items: | |
114 * | |
115 * <ul> | |
116 * <li><code>double limits[]</code> gives the start of each | |
117 * interval. This must be a non-decreasing list of values, none of | |
118 * which may be <code>NaN</code>.</li> | |
119 * <li><code>UBool closures[]</code> determines whether each limit | |
120 * value is contained in the interval below it or in the interval | |
121 * above it. If <code>closures[i]</code> is <code>FALSE</code>, then | |
122 * <code>limits[i]</code> is a member of interval | |
123 * <code>i</code>. Otherwise it is a member of interval | |
124 * <code>i+1</code>. If no closures array is specified, this is | |
125 * equivalent to having all closures be <code>FALSE</code>. Closures | |
126 * allow one to specify half-open, open, or closed intervals.</li> | |
127 * <li><code>UnicodeString formats[]</code> gives the string label | |
128 * associated with each interval.</li> | |
129 * </ul> | |
130 * | |
131 * <p><strong>Formatting and Parsing</strong></p> | |
132 * | |
133 * <p>During formatting, a number is converted to a | |
134 * string. <code>ChoiceFormat</code> accomplishes this by mapping the | |
135 * number to an interval using the following rule. Given a number | |
136 * <code>X</code> and and index value <code>j</code> in the range | |
137 * <code>0..n-1</code>, where <code>n</code> is the number of ranges:</p> | |
138 * | |
139 * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly<code>X</code> matches <code>j</code> if and
only if | |
140 * <code>limit[j] <= X < limit[j+1]</code> | |
141 * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly | |
142 * | |
143 * <p>(This assumes that all closures are <code>FALSE</code>. If some | |
144 * closures are <code>TRUE</code> then the relations must be changed to | |
145 * <code><=</code> or <code><</code> as appropriate.) If there is | |
146 * no match, then either the first or last index is used, depending on | |
147 * whether the number is too low or too high. Once a number is mapped to | |
148 * an interval <code>j</code>, the string <code>formats[j]</code> is | |
149 * output.</p> | |
150 * | |
151 * <p>During parsing, a string is converted to a | |
152 * number. <code>ChoiceFormat</code> finds the element | |
153 * <code>formats[j]</code> equal to the string, and returns | |
154 * <code>limits[j]</code> as the parsed value.</p> | |
155 * | |
156 * <p><strong>Notes</strong></p> | |
157 * | |
158 * <p>The first limit value does not define a range boundary. For | |
159 * example, in the pattern \htmlonly"<code>1.0#a|2.0#b</code>"\endhtml
only, the | |
160 * intervals are [-Inf, 2.0) and [2.0, +Inf]. It appears that the first | |
161 * interval should be [1.0, 2.0). However, since all values that are too | |
162 * small are mapped to range zero, the first interval is effectively | |
163 * [-Inf, 2.0). However, the first limit value <em>is</em> used during | |
164 * formatting. In this example, <code>parse("a")</code> returns | |
165 * 1.0.</p> | |
166 * | |
167 * <p>There are no gaps between intervals and the entire number line is | |
168 * covered. A <code>ChoiceFormat</code> maps <em>all</em> possible | |
169 * double values to a finite set of intervals.</p> | |
170 * | |
171 * <p>The non-number <code>NaN</code> is mapped to interval zero during | |
172 * formatting.</p> | |
173 * | |
174 * <p><strong>Examples</strong></p> | |
175 * | |
176 * <p>Here is an example of two arrays that map the number | |
177 * <code>1..7</code> to the English day of the week abbreviations | |
178 * <code>Sun..Sat</code>. No closures array is given; this is the same as | |
179 * specifying all closures to be <code>FALSE</code>.</p> | |
180 * | |
181 * <pre> {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, | |
182 * {"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Th
ur","Fri","Sat"}</pre> | |
183 * | |
184 * <p>Here is an example that maps the ranges [-Inf, 1), [1, 1], and (1, | |
185 * +Inf] to three strings. That is, the number line is split into three | |
186 * ranges: x < 1.0, x = 1.0, and x > 1.0.</p> | |
187 * | |
188 * <pre> {0, 1, 1}, | |
189 * {FALSE, FALSE, TRUE}, | |
190 * {"no files", "one file", "many files"}</pre
> | |
191 * | |
192 * <p>Here is a simple example that shows formatting and parsing: </p> | |
193 * | |
194 * \code | |
195 * #include <unicode/choicfmt.h> | |
196 * #include <unicode/unistr.h> | |
197 * #include <iostream.h> | |
198 * | |
199 * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { | |
200 * double limits[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; | |
201 * UnicodeString monthNames[] = { | |
202 * "Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"}; | |
203 * ChoiceFormat fmt(limits, monthNames, 7); | |
204 * UnicodeString str; | |
205 * char buf[256]; | |
206 * for (double x = 1.0; x <= 8.0; x += 1.0) { | |
207 * fmt.format(x, str); | |
208 * str.extract(0, str.length(), buf, 256, ""); | |
209 * str.truncate(0); | |
210 * cout << x << " -> " | |
211 * << buf << endl; | |
212 * } | |
213 * cout << endl; | |
214 * return 0; | |
215 * } | |
216 * \endcode | |
217 * | |
218 * <p>Here is a more complex example using a <code>ChoiceFormat</code> | |
219 * constructed from a pattern together with a | |
220 * <code>MessageFormat</code>.</p> | |
221 * | |
222 * \code | |
223 * #include <unicode/choicfmt.h> | |
224 * #include <unicode/msgfmt.h> | |
225 * #include <unicode/unistr.h> | |
226 * #include <iostream.h> | |
227 * | |
228 * int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { | |
229 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
230 * double filelimits[] = {0,1,2}; | |
231 * UnicodeString filepart[] = | |
232 * {"are no files","is one file","are {0} files"}; | |
233 * ChoiceFormat* fileform = new ChoiceFormat(filelimits, filepart, 3 ); | |
234 * Format* testFormats[] = | |
235 * {fileform, NULL, NumberFormat::createInstance(status)}; | |
236 * MessageFormat pattform("There {0} on {1}", status ); | |
237 * pattform.adoptFormats(testFormats, 3); | |
238 * Formattable testArgs[] = {0L, "Disk A"}; | |
239 * FieldPosition fp(0); | |
240 * UnicodeString str; | |
241 * char buf[256]; | |
242 * for (int32_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { | |
243 * Formattable fInt(i); | |
244 * testArgs[0] = fInt; | |
245 * pattform.format(testArgs, 2, str, fp, status ); | |
246 * str.extract(0, str.length(), buf, ""); | |
247 * str.truncate(0); | |
248 * cout << "Output for i=" << i << " : " << buf << endl; | |
249 * } | |
250 * cout << endl; | |
251 * return 0; | |
252 * } | |
253 * \endcode | |
254 * | |
255 * <p><em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write | |
256 * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be | |
257 * guaranteed to work stably from release to release. | |
258 */ | |
259 class U_I18N_API ChoiceFormat: public NumberFormat { | |
260 public: | |
261 /** | |
262 * Construct a new ChoiceFormat with the limits and the corresponding format
s | |
263 * based on the pattern. | |
264 * | |
265 * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object. | |
266 * @param status Output param to receive success code. If the | |
267 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. | |
268 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
269 */ | |
270 ChoiceFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
271 UErrorCode& status); | |
272 | |
273 | |
274 /** | |
275 * Construct a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits and formats. Copy | |
276 * the limits and formats instead of adopting them. | |
277 * | |
278 * @param limits Array of limit values. | |
279 * @param formats Array of formats. | |
280 * @param count Size of 'limits' and 'formats' arrays. | |
281 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
282 */ | |
283 | |
284 ChoiceFormat(const double* limits, | |
285 const UnicodeString* formats, | |
286 int32_t count ); | |
287 | |
288 /** | |
289 * Construct a new ChoiceFormat with the given limits and formats. | |
290 * Copy the limits and formats (instead of adopting them). By | |
291 * default, each limit in the array specifies the inclusive lower | |
292 * bound of its range, and the exclusive upper bound of the previous | |
293 * range. However, if the isLimitOpen element corresponding to a | |
294 * limit is TRUE, then the limit is the exclusive lower bound of its | |
295 * range, and the inclusive upper bound of the previous range. | |
296 * @param limits Array of limit values | |
297 * @param closures Array of booleans specifying whether each | |
298 * element of 'limits' is open or closed. If FALSE, then the | |
299 * corresponding limit is a member of the range above it. If TRUE, | |
300 * then the limit belongs to the range below it. | |
301 * @param formats Array of formats | |
302 * @param count Size of 'limits', 'closures', and 'formats' arrays | |
303 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
304 */ | |
305 ChoiceFormat(const double* limits, | |
306 const UBool* closures, | |
307 const UnicodeString* formats, | |
308 int32_t count); | |
309 | |
310 /** | |
311 * Copy constructor. | |
312 * | |
313 * @param that ChoiceFormat object to be copied from | |
314 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
315 */ | |
316 ChoiceFormat(const ChoiceFormat& that); | |
317 | |
318 /** | |
319 * Assignment operator. | |
320 * | |
321 * @param that ChoiceFormat object to be copied | |
322 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
323 */ | |
324 const ChoiceFormat& operator=(const ChoiceFormat& that); | |
325 | |
326 /** | |
327 * Destructor. | |
328 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
329 */ | |
330 virtual ~ChoiceFormat(); | |
331 | |
332 /** | |
333 * Clone this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the | |
334 * result and should delete it when done. | |
335 * | |
336 * @return a copy of this object | |
337 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
338 */ | |
339 virtual Format* clone(void) const; | |
340 | |
341 /** | |
342 * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. | |
343 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. | |
344 * | |
345 * @param other ChoiceFormat object to be compared | |
346 * @return true if other is the same as this. | |
347 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
348 */ | |
349 virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const; | |
350 | |
351 /** | |
352 * Sets the pattern. | |
353 * @param pattern The pattern to be applied. | |
354 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on | |
355 * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be | |
356 * set to a failure result. | |
357 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
358 */ | |
359 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
360 UErrorCode& status); | |
361 | |
362 /** | |
363 * Sets the pattern. | |
364 * @param pattern The pattern to be applied. | |
365 * @param parseError Struct to recieve information on position | |
366 * of error if an error is encountered | |
367 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on | |
368 * exit. If the pattern is invalid, this will be | |
369 * set to a failure result. | |
370 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
371 */ | |
372 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
373 UParseError& parseError, | |
374 UErrorCode& status); | |
375 /** | |
376 * Gets the pattern. | |
377 * | |
378 * @param pattern Output param which will recieve the pattern | |
379 * Previous contents are deleted. | |
380 * @return A reference to 'pattern' | |
381 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
382 */ | |
383 virtual UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString &pattern) const; | |
384 | |
385 /** | |
386 * Set the choices to be used in formatting. | |
387 * | |
388 * @param limitsToCopy Contains the top value that you want | |
389 * parsed with that format,and should be in | |
390 * ascending sorted order. When formatting X, | |
391 * the choice will be the i, where limit[i] | |
392 * <= X < limit[i+1]. | |
393 * @param formatsToCopy The format strings you want to use for each limi
t. | |
394 * @param count The size of the above arrays. | |
395 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
396 */ | |
397 virtual void setChoices(const double* limitsToCopy, | |
398 const UnicodeString* formatsToCopy, | |
399 int32_t count ); | |
400 | |
401 /** | |
402 * Set the choices to be used in formatting. See class description | |
403 * for documenatation of the limits, closures, and formats arrays. | |
404 * @param limits Array of limits | |
405 * @param closures Array of limit booleans | |
406 * @param formats Array of format string | |
407 * @param count The size of the above arrays | |
408 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
409 */ | |
410 virtual void setChoices(const double* limits, | |
411 const UBool* closures, | |
412 const UnicodeString* formats, | |
413 int32_t count); | |
414 | |
415 /** | |
416 * Get the limits passed in the constructor. | |
417 * | |
418 * @param count The size of the limits arrays | |
419 * @return the limits. | |
420 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
421 */ | |
422 virtual const double* getLimits(int32_t& count) const; | |
423 | |
424 /** | |
425 * Get the limit booleans passed in the constructor. The caller | |
426 * must not delete the result. | |
427 * | |
428 * @param count The size of the arrays | |
429 * @return the closures | |
430 * @stable ICU 2.4 | |
431 */ | |
432 virtual const UBool* getClosures(int32_t& count) const; | |
433 | |
434 /** | |
435 * Get the formats passed in the constructor. | |
436 * | |
437 * @param count The size of the arrays | |
438 * @return the formats. | |
439 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
440 */ | |
441 virtual const UnicodeString* getFormats(int32_t& count) const; | |
442 | |
443 | |
444 using NumberFormat::format; | |
445 | |
446 /** | |
447 * Format a double or long number using this object's choices. | |
448 * | |
449 * @param number The value to be formatted. | |
450 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
451 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
452 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
453 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
454 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
455 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
456 */ | |
457 virtual UnicodeString& format(double number, | |
458 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
459 FieldPosition& pos) const; | |
460 /** | |
461 * Format a int_32t number using this object's choices. | |
462 * | |
463 * @param number The value to be formatted. | |
464 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
465 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
466 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
467 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
468 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
469 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
470 */ | |
471 virtual UnicodeString& format(int32_t number, | |
472 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
473 FieldPosition& pos) const; | |
474 | |
475 /** | |
476 * Format an int64_t number using this object's choices. | |
477 * | |
478 * @param number The value to be formatted. | |
479 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
480 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
481 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
482 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
483 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
484 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
485 */ | |
486 virtual UnicodeString& format(int64_t number, | |
487 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
488 FieldPosition& pos) const; | |
489 | |
490 /** | |
491 * Format an array of objects using this object's choices. | |
492 * | |
493 * @param objs The array of objects to be formatted. | |
494 * @param cnt The size of objs. | |
495 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
496 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
497 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
498 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
499 * @param success Output param set to success/failure code on | |
500 * exit. | |
501 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
502 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
503 */ | |
504 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable* objs, | |
505 int32_t cnt, | |
506 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
507 FieldPosition& pos, | |
508 UErrorCode& success) const; | |
509 /** | |
510 * Format an object using this object's choices. | |
511 * | |
512 * | |
513 * @param obj The object to be formatted. | |
514 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
515 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
516 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. | |
517 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. | |
518 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on | |
519 * exit. | |
520 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
521 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
522 */ | |
523 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
524 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
525 FieldPosition& pos, | |
526 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
527 | |
528 /** | |
529 * Redeclared NumberFormat method. | |
530 * | |
531 * @param obj The object to be formatted. | |
532 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
533 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
534 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on | |
535 * exit. | |
536 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
537 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
538 */ | |
539 UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, | |
540 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
541 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
542 | |
543 /** | |
544 * Redeclared NumberFormat method. | |
545 * Format a double number. These methods call the NumberFormat | |
546 * pure virtual format() methods with the default FieldPosition. | |
547 * | |
548 * @param number The value to be formatted. | |
549 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
550 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
551 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
552 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
553 */ | |
554 UnicodeString& format( double number, | |
555 UnicodeString& appendTo) const; | |
556 | |
557 /** | |
558 * Redeclared NumberFormat method. | |
559 * Format a long number. These methods call the NumberFormat | |
560 * pure virtual format() methods with the default FieldPosition. | |
561 * | |
562 * @param number The value to be formatted. | |
563 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. | |
564 * Result is appended to existing contents. | |
565 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. | |
566 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
567 */ | |
568 UnicodeString& format( int32_t number, | |
569 UnicodeString& appendTo) const; | |
570 | |
571 /** | |
572 * Return a long if possible (e.g. within range LONG_MAX, | |
573 * LONG_MAX], and with no decimals), otherwise a double. If | |
574 * IntegerOnly is set, will stop at a decimal point (or equivalent; | |
575 * e.g. for rational numbers "1 2/3", will stop after the 1). | |
576 * <P> | |
577 * If no object can be parsed, parsePosition is unchanged, and NULL is | |
578 * returned. | |
579 * | |
580 * @param text The text to be parsed. | |
581 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. | |
582 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. | |
583 * @param parsePosition The position to start parsing at on input. | |
584 * On output, moved to after the last successfully | |
585 * parse character. On parse failure, does not change. | |
586 * @see NumberFormat::isParseIntegerOnly | |
587 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
588 */ | |
589 virtual void parse(const UnicodeString& text, | |
590 Formattable& result, | |
591 ParsePosition& parsePosition) const; | |
592 | |
593 /** | |
594 * Return a long if possible (e.g. within range LONG_MAX, | |
595 * LONG_MAX], and with no decimals), otherwise a double. If | |
596 * IntegerOnly is set, will stop at a decimal point (or equivalent; | |
597 * e.g. for rational numbers "1 2/3", will stop after the 1). | |
598 * <P> | |
599 * If no object can be parsed, parsePosition is unchanged, and NULL is | |
600 * returned. | |
601 * | |
602 * @param text The text to be parsed. | |
603 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. | |
604 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. | |
605 * @param status Output param with the formatted string. | |
606 * @see NumberFormat::isParseIntegerOnly | |
607 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
608 */ | |
609 virtual void parse(const UnicodeString& text, | |
610 Formattable& result, | |
611 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
612 | |
613 | |
614 public: | |
615 /** | |
616 * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. | |
617 * This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all | |
618 * C++ compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and | |
619 * clone() methods call this method. | |
620 * | |
621 * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a | |
622 * given class have the same class ID. Objects of | |
623 * other classes have different class IDs. | |
624 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
625 */ | |
626 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; | |
627 | |
628 /** | |
629 * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for | |
630 * comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example: | |
631 * <pre> | |
632 * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); | |
633 * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == | |
634 * . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ... | |
635 * </pre> | |
636 * @return The class ID for all objects of this class. | |
637 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
638 */ | |
639 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); | |
640 | |
641 private: | |
642 // static cache management (thread-safe) | |
643 // static NumberFormat* getNumberFormat(UErrorCode &status); // call this fun
ction to 'check out' a numberformat from the cache. | |
644 // static void releaseNumberFormat(NumberFormat *adopt); // call thi
s function to 'return' the number format to the cache. | |
645 | |
646 /** | |
647 * Converts a string to a double value using a default NumberFormat object | |
648 * which is static (shared by all ChoiceFormat instances). | |
649 * @param string the string to be converted with. | |
650 * @return the converted double number. | |
651 */ | |
652 static double stod(const UnicodeString& string); | |
653 | |
654 /** | |
655 * Converts a double value to a string using a default NumberFormat object | |
656 * which is static (shared by all ChoiceFormat instances). | |
657 * @param value the double number to be converted with. | |
658 * @param string the result string. | |
659 * @return the converted string. | |
660 */ | |
661 static UnicodeString& dtos(double value, UnicodeString& string); | |
662 | |
663 ChoiceFormat(); // default constructor not implemented | |
664 | |
665 /** | |
666 * Construct a new ChoiceFormat with the limits and the corresponding format
s | |
667 * based on the pattern. | |
668 * | |
669 * @param newPattern Pattern used to construct object. | |
670 * @param parseError Struct to recieve information on position | |
671 * of error if an error is encountered. | |
672 * @param status Output param to receive success code. If the | |
673 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. | |
674 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
675 */ | |
676 ChoiceFormat(const UnicodeString& newPattern, | |
677 UParseError& parseError, | |
678 UErrorCode& status); | |
679 | |
680 friend class MessageFormat; | |
681 /** | |
682 * Each ChoiceFormat divides the range -Inf..+Inf into fCount | |
683 * intervals. The intervals are: | |
684 * | |
685 * 0: fChoiceLimits[0]..fChoiceLimits[1] | |
686 * 1: fChoiceLimits[1]..fChoiceLimits[2] | |
687 * ... | |
688 * fCount-2: fChoiceLimits[fCount-2]..fChoiceLimits[fCount-1] | |
689 * fCount-1: fChoiceLimits[fCount-1]..+Inf | |
690 * | |
691 * Interval 0 is special; during formatting (mapping numbers to | |
692 * strings), it also contains all numbers less than | |
693 * fChoiceLimits[0], as well as NaN values. | |
694 * | |
695 * Interval i maps to and from string fChoiceFormats[i]. When | |
696 * parsing (mapping strings to numbers), then intervals map to | |
697 * their lower limit, that is, interval i maps to fChoiceLimit[i]. | |
698 * | |
699 * The intervals may be closed, half open, or open. This affects | |
700 * formatting but does not affect parsing. Interval i is affected | |
701 * by fClosures[i] and fClosures[i+1]. If fClosures[i] | |
702 * is FALSE, then the value fChoiceLimits[i] is in interval i. | |
703 * That is, intervals i and i are: | |
704 * | |
705 * i-1: ... x < fChoiceLimits[i] | |
706 * i: fChoiceLimits[i] <= x ... | |
707 * | |
708 * If fClosures[i] is TRUE, then the value fChoiceLimits[i] is | |
709 * in interval i-1. That is, intervals i-1 and i are: | |
710 * | |
711 * i-1: ... x <= fChoiceLimits[i] | |
712 * i: fChoiceLimits[i] < x ... | |
713 * | |
714 * Because of the nature of interval 0, fClosures[0] has no | |
715 * effect. | |
716 | |
717 */ | |
718 double* fChoiceLimits; | |
719 UBool* fClosures; | |
720 UnicodeString* fChoiceFormats; | |
721 int32_t fCount; | |
722 }; | |
723 | |
724 inline UnicodeString& | |
725 ChoiceFormat::format(const Formattable& obj, | |
726 UnicodeString& appendTo, | |
727 UErrorCode& status) const { | |
728 // Don't use Format:: - use immediate base class only, | |
729 // in case immediate base modifies behavior later. | |
730 return NumberFormat::format(obj, appendTo, status); | |
731 } | |
732 | |
733 inline UnicodeString& | |
734 ChoiceFormat::format(double number, | |
735 UnicodeString& appendTo) const { | |
736 return NumberFormat::format(number, appendTo); | |
737 } | |
738 | |
739 inline UnicodeString& | |
740 ChoiceFormat::format(int32_t number, | |
741 UnicodeString& appendTo) const { | |
742 return NumberFormat::format(number, appendTo); | |
743 } | |
744 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
745 | |
746 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ | |
747 | |
748 #endif // _CHOICFMT | |
749 //eof | |
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