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1 /* | |
2 ******************************************************************************* | |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006, International Business Machines | |
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
6 * | |
7 ******************************************************************************* | |
8 * file name: utrace.h | |
9 * encoding: US-ASCII | |
10 * tab size: 8 (not used) | |
11 * indentation:4 | |
12 * | |
13 * created on: 2003aug06 | |
14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer | |
15 * | |
16 * Definitions for ICU tracing/logging. | |
17 * | |
18 */ | |
19 | |
20 #ifndef __UTRACE_H__ | |
21 #define __UTRACE_H__ | |
22 | |
23 #include <stdarg.h> | |
24 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
25 | |
26 /** | |
27 * \file | |
28 * \brief C API: Definitions for ICU tracing/logging. | |
29 * | |
30 * This provides API for debugging the internals of ICU without the use of | |
31 * a traditional debugger. | |
32 * | |
33 * By default, tracing is disabled in ICU. If you need to debug ICU with | |
34 * tracing, please compile ICU with the --enable-tracing configure option. | |
35 */ | |
36 | |
37 U_CDECL_BEGIN | |
38 | |
39 /** | |
40 * Trace severity levels. Higher levels increase the verbosity of the trace out
put. | |
41 * @see utrace_setLevel | |
42 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
43 */ | |
44 typedef enum UTraceLevel { | |
45 /** Disable all tracing @stable ICU 2.8*/ | |
46 UTRACE_OFF=-1, | |
47 /** Trace error conditions only @stable ICU 2.8*/ | |
48 UTRACE_ERROR=0, | |
49 /** Trace errors and warnings @stable ICU 2.8*/ | |
50 UTRACE_WARNING=3, | |
51 /** Trace opens and closes of ICU services @stable ICU 2.8*/ | |
52 UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE=5, | |
53 /** Trace an intermediate number of ICU operations @stable ICU 2.8*/ | |
54 UTRACE_INFO=7, | |
55 /** Trace the maximum number of ICU operations @stable ICU 2.8*/ | |
56 UTRACE_VERBOSE=9 | |
57 } UTraceLevel; | |
58 | |
59 /** | |
60 * These are the ICU functions that will be traced when tracing is enabled. | |
61 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
62 */ | |
63 typedef enum UTraceFunctionNumber { | |
64 UTRACE_FUNCTION_START=0, | |
65 UTRACE_U_INIT=UTRACE_FUNCTION_START, | |
66 UTRACE_U_CLEANUP, | |
67 UTRACE_FUNCTION_LIMIT, | |
68 | |
69 UTRACE_CONVERSION_START=0x1000, | |
70 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN=UTRACE_CONVERSION_START, | |
71 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_PACKAGE, | |
72 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_ALGORITHMIC, | |
73 UTRACE_UCNV_CLONE, | |
74 UTRACE_UCNV_CLOSE, | |
75 UTRACE_UCNV_FLUSH_CACHE, | |
76 UTRACE_UCNV_LOAD, | |
77 UTRACE_UCNV_UNLOAD, | |
78 UTRACE_CONVERSION_LIMIT, | |
79 | |
80 UTRACE_COLLATION_START=0x2000, | |
81 UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN=UTRACE_COLLATION_START, | |
82 UTRACE_UCOL_CLOSE, | |
83 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLL, | |
84 UTRACE_UCOL_GET_SORTKEY, | |
85 UTRACE_UCOL_GETLOCALE, | |
86 UTRACE_UCOL_NEXTSORTKEYPART, | |
87 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLITER, | |
88 UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN_FROM_SHORT_STRING, | |
89 UTRACE_COLLATION_LIMIT | |
90 } UTraceFunctionNumber; | |
91 | |
92 /** | |
93 * Setter for the trace level. | |
94 * @param traceLevel A UTraceLevel value. | |
95 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
96 */ | |
97 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
98 utrace_setLevel(int32_t traceLevel); | |
99 | |
100 /** | |
101 * Getter for the trace level. | |
102 * @return The UTraceLevel value being used by ICU. | |
103 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
104 */ | |
105 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
106 utrace_getLevel(void); | |
107 | |
108 /* Trace function pointers types ----------------------------- */ | |
109 | |
110 /** | |
111 * Type signature for the trace function to be called when entering a function
. | |
112 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. | |
113 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being entered. | |
114 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
115 */ | |
116 typedef void U_CALLCONV | |
117 UTraceEntry(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber); | |
118 | |
119 /** | |
120 * Type signature for the trace function to be called when exiting from a func
tion. | |
121 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. | |
122 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited. | |
123 * @param fmt A formatting string that describes the number and types | |
124 * of arguments included with the variable args. The fmt | |
125 * string has the same form as the utrace_vformat format | |
126 * string. | |
127 * @param args A variable arguments list. Contents are described by | |
128 * the fmt parameter. | |
129 * @see utrace_vformat | |
130 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
131 */ | |
132 typedef void U_CALLCONV | |
133 UTraceExit(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, | |
134 const char *fmt, va_list args); | |
135 | |
136 /** | |
137 * Type signature for the trace function to be called from within an ICU funct
ion | |
138 * to display data or messages. | |
139 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. | |
140 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited. | |
141 * @param level The current tracing level | |
142 * @param fmt A format string describing the tracing data that is supplie
d | |
143 * as variable args | |
144 * @param args The data being traced, passed as variable args. | |
145 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
146 */ | |
147 typedef void U_CALLCONV | |
148 UTraceData(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, int32_t level, | |
149 const char *fmt, va_list args); | |
150 | |
151 /** | |
152 * Set ICU Tracing functions. Installs application-provided tracing | |
153 * functions into ICU. After doing this, subsequent ICU operations | |
154 * will call back to the installed functions, providing a trace | |
155 * of the use of ICU. Passing a NULL pointer for a tracing function | |
156 * is allowed, and inhibits tracing action at points where that function | |
157 * would be called. | |
158 * <p> | |
159 * Tracing and Threads: Tracing functions are global to a process, and | |
160 * will be called in response to ICU operations performed by any | |
161 * thread. If tracing of an individual thread is desired, the | |
162 * tracing functions must themselves filter by checking that the | |
163 * current thread is the desired thread. | |
164 * | |
165 * @param context an uninterpretted pointer. Whatever is passed in | |
166 * here will in turn be passed to each of the tracing | |
167 * functions UTraceEntry, UTraceExit and UTraceData. | |
168 * ICU does not use or alter this pointer. | |
169 * @param e Callback function to be called on entry to a | |
170 * a traced ICU function. | |
171 * @param x Callback function to be called on exit from a | |
172 * traced ICU function. | |
173 * @param d Callback function to be called from within a | |
174 * traced ICU function, for the purpose of providing | |
175 * data to the trace. | |
176 * | |
177 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
178 */ | |
179 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
180 utrace_setFunctions(const void *context, | |
181 UTraceEntry *e, UTraceExit *x, UTraceData *d); | |
182 | |
183 /** | |
184 * Get the currently installed ICU tracing functions. Note that a null functi
on | |
185 * pointer will be returned if no trace function has been set. | |
186 * | |
187 * @param context The currently installed tracing context. | |
188 * @param e The currently installed UTraceEntry function. | |
189 * @param x The currently installed UTraceExit function. | |
190 * @param d The currently installed UTraceData function. | |
191 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
192 */ | |
193 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
194 utrace_getFunctions(const void **context, | |
195 UTraceEntry **e, UTraceExit **x, UTraceData **d); | |
196 | |
197 | |
198 | |
199 /* | |
200 * | |
201 * ICU trace format string syntax | |
202 * | |
203 * Format Strings are passed to UTraceData functions, and define the | |
204 * number and types of the trace data being passed on each call. | |
205 * | |
206 * The UTraceData function, which is supplied by the application, | |
207 * not by ICU, can either forward the trace data (passed via | |
208 * varargs) and the format string back to ICU for formatting into | |
209 * a displayable string, or it can interpret the format itself, | |
210 * and do as it wishes with the trace data. | |
211 * | |
212 * | |
213 * Goals for the format string | |
214 * - basic data output | |
215 * - easy to use for trace programmer | |
216 * - sufficient provision for data types for trace output readability | |
217 * - well-defined types and binary portable APIs | |
218 * | |
219 * Non-goals | |
220 * - printf compatibility | |
221 * - fancy formatting | |
222 * - argument reordering and other internationalization features | |
223 * | |
224 * ICU trace format strings contain plain text with argument inserts, | |
225 * much like standard printf format strings. | |
226 * Each insert begins with a '%', then optionally contains a 'v', | |
227 * then exactly one type character. | |
228 * Two '%' in a row represent a '%' instead of an insert. | |
229 * The trace format strings need not have \n at the end. | |
230 * | |
231 * | |
232 * Types | |
233 * ----- | |
234 * | |
235 * Type characters: | |
236 * - c A char character in the default codepage. | |
237 * - s A NUL-terminated char * string in the default codepage. | |
238 * - S A UChar * string. Requires two params, (ptr, length). Length=-1 for nul
term. | |
239 * - b A byte (8-bit integer). | |
240 * - h A 16-bit integer. Also a 16 bit Unicode code unit. | |
241 * - d A 32-bit integer. Also a 20 bit Unicode code point value. | |
242 * - l A 64-bit integer. | |
243 * - p A data pointer. | |
244 * | |
245 * Vectors | |
246 * ------- | |
247 * | |
248 * If the 'v' is not specified, then one item of the specified type | |
249 * is passed in. | |
250 * If the 'v' (for "vector") is specified, then a vector of items of the | |
251 * specified type is passed in, via a pointer to the first item | |
252 * and an int32_t value for the length of the vector. | |
253 * Length==-1 means zero or NUL termination. Works for vectors of all types. | |
254 * | |
255 * Note: %vS is a vector of (UChar *) strings. The strings must | |
256 * be nul terminated as there is no way to provide a | |
257 * separate length parameter for each string. The length | |
258 * parameter (required for all vectors) is the number of | |
259 * strings, not the length of the strings. | |
260 * | |
261 * Examples | |
262 * -------- | |
263 * | |
264 * These examples show the parameters that will be passed to an application's | |
265 * UTraceData() function for various formats. | |
266 * | |
267 * - the precise formatting is up to the application! | |
268 * - the examples use type casts for arguments only to _show_ the types of | |
269 * arguments without needing variable declarations in the examples; | |
270 * the type casts will not be necessary in actual code | |
271 * | |
272 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, | |
273 * "There is a character %c in the string %s.", // Format String | |
274 * (char)c, (const char *)s); // varargs parame
ters | |
275 * -> There is a character 0x42 'B' in the string "Bravo". | |
276 * | |
277 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, | |
278 * "Vector of bytes %vb vector of chars %vc", | |
279 * (const uint8_t *)bytes, (int32_t)bytesLength, | |
280 * (const char *)chars, (int32_t)charsLength); | |
281 * -> Vector of bytes | |
282 * 42 63 64 3f [4] | |
283 * vector of chars | |
284 * "Bcd?"[4] | |
285 * | |
286 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, | |
287 * "An int32_t %d and a whole bunch of them %vd", | |
288 * (int32_t)-5, (const int32_t *)ints, (int32_t)intsLength); | |
289 * -> An int32_t 0xfffffffb and a whole bunch of them | |
290 * fffffffb 00000005 0000010a [3] | |
291 * | |
292 */ | |
293 | |
294 | |
295 | |
296 /** | |
297 * Trace output Formatter. An application's UTraceData tracing functions may
call | |
298 * back to this function to format the trace output in a | |
299 * human readable form. Note that a UTraceData function may ch
oose | |
300 * to not format the data; it could, for example, save it in | |
301 * in the raw form it was received (more compact), leaving | |
302 * formatting for a later trace analyis tool. | |
303 * @param outBuf pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output. Output | |
304 * will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer - | |
305 * if the length of the requested output < the output buffer si
ze. | |
306 * @param capacity Length of the output buffer. | |
307 * @param indent Number of spaces to indent the output. Intended to allow | |
308 * data displayed from nested functions to be indented for read
ability. | |
309 * @param fmt Format specification for the data to output | |
310 * @param args Data to be formatted. | |
311 * @return Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL. | |
312 * If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is
returned. | |
313 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
314 */ | |
315 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
316 utrace_vformat(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity, | |
317 int32_t indent, const char *fmt, va_list args); | |
318 | |
319 /** | |
320 * Trace output Formatter. An application's UTraceData tracing functions may
call | |
321 * this function to format any additional trace data, beyond th
at | |
322 * provided by default, in human readable form with the same | |
323 * formatting conventions used by utrace_vformat(). | |
324 * @param outBuf pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output. Output | |
325 * will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer - | |
326 * if the length of the requested output < the output buffer si
ze. | |
327 * @param capacity Length of the output buffer. | |
328 * @param indent Number of spaces to indent the output. Intended to allow | |
329 * data displayed from nested functions to be indented for read
ability. | |
330 * @param fmt Format specification for the data to output | |
331 * @param ... Data to be formatted. | |
332 * @return Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL. | |
333 * If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is
returned. | |
334 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
335 */ | |
336 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
337 utrace_format(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity, | |
338 int32_t indent, const char *fmt, ...); | |
339 | |
340 | |
341 | |
342 /* Trace function numbers --------------------------------------------------- */ | |
343 | |
344 /** | |
345 * Get the name of a function from its trace function number. | |
346 * | |
347 * @param fnNumber The trace number for an ICU function. | |
348 * @return The name string for the function. | |
349 * | |
350 * @see UTraceFunctionNumber | |
351 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
352 */ | |
353 U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2 | |
354 utrace_functionName(int32_t fnNumber); | |
355 | |
356 U_CDECL_END | |
357 | |
358 #endif | |
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