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1 /* | |
2 ******************************************************************************* | |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, International Business Machines | |
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
6 * | |
7 ******************************************************************************* | |
8 * file name: unorm2.h | |
9 * encoding: US-ASCII | |
10 * tab size: 8 (not used) | |
11 * indentation:4 | |
12 * | |
13 * created on: 2009dec15 | |
14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer | |
15 */ | |
16 | |
17 #ifndef __UNORM2_H__ | |
18 #define __UNORM2_H__ | |
19 | |
20 /** | |
21 * \file | |
22 * \brief C API: New API for Unicode Normalization. | |
23 * | |
24 * Unicode normalization functionality for standard Unicode normalization or | |
25 * for using custom mapping tables. | |
26 * All instances of UNormalizer2 are unmodifiable/immutable. | |
27 * Instances returned by unorm2_getInstance() are singletons that must not be de
leted by the caller. | |
28 * For more details see the Normalizer2 C++ class. | |
29 */ | |
30 | |
31 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
32 #include "unicode/localpointer.h" | |
33 #include "unicode/uset.h" | |
34 | |
35 /** | |
36 * Constants for normalization modes. | |
37 * For details about standard Unicode normalization forms | |
38 * and about the algorithms which are also used with custom mapping tables | |
39 * see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ | |
40 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
41 */ | |
42 typedef enum { | |
43 /** | |
44 * Decomposition followed by composition. | |
45 * Same as standard NFC when using an "nfc" instance. | |
46 * Same as standard NFKC when using an "nfkc" instance. | |
47 * For details about standard Unicode normalization forms | |
48 * see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ | |
49 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
50 */ | |
51 UNORM2_COMPOSE, | |
52 /** | |
53 * Map, and reorder canonically. | |
54 * Same as standard NFD when using an "nfc" instance. | |
55 * Same as standard NFKD when using an "nfkc" instance. | |
56 * For details about standard Unicode normalization forms | |
57 * see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ | |
58 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
59 */ | |
60 UNORM2_DECOMPOSE, | |
61 /** | |
62 * "Fast C or D" form. | |
63 * If a string is in this form, then further decomposition <i>without reorde
ring</i> | |
64 * would yield the same form as DECOMPOSE. | |
65 * Text in "Fast C or D" form can be processed efficiently with data tables | |
66 * that are "canonically closed", that is, that provide equivalent data for | |
67 * equivalent text, without having to be fully normalized. | |
68 * Not a standard Unicode normalization form. | |
69 * Not a unique form: Different FCD strings can be canonically equivalent. | |
70 * For details see http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCD | |
71 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
72 */ | |
73 UNORM2_FCD, | |
74 /** | |
75 * Compose only contiguously. | |
76 * Also known as "FCC" or "Fast C Contiguous". | |
77 * The result will often but not always be in NFC. | |
78 * The result will conform to FCD which is useful for processing. | |
79 * Not a standard Unicode normalization form. | |
80 * For details see http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCC | |
81 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
82 */ | |
83 UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS | |
84 } UNormalization2Mode; | |
85 | |
86 /** | |
87 * Result values for normalization quick check functions. | |
88 * For details see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Detecting_Normalization_
Forms | |
89 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
90 */ | |
91 typedef enum UNormalizationCheckResult { | |
92 /** | |
93 * The input string is not in the normalization form. | |
94 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
95 */ | |
96 UNORM_NO, | |
97 /** | |
98 * The input string is in the normalization form. | |
99 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
100 */ | |
101 UNORM_YES, | |
102 /** | |
103 * The input string may or may not be in the normalization form. | |
104 * This value is only returned for composition forms like NFC and FCC, | |
105 * when a backward-combining character is found for which the surrounding text | |
106 * would have to be analyzed further. | |
107 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
108 */ | |
109 UNORM_MAYBE | |
110 } UNormalizationCheckResult; | |
111 | |
112 /** | |
113 * Opaque C service object type for the new normalization API. | |
114 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
115 */ | |
116 struct UNormalizer2; | |
117 typedef struct UNormalizer2 UNormalizer2; /**< C typedef for struct UNormalizer
2. @stable ICU 4.4 */ | |
118 | |
119 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION | |
120 | |
121 /** | |
122 * Returns a UNormalizer2 instance which uses the specified data file | |
123 * (packageName/name similar to ucnv_openPackage() and ures_open()/ResourceBundl
e) | |
124 * and which composes or decomposes text according to the specified mode. | |
125 * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it. | |
126 * | |
127 * Use packageName=NULL for data files that are part of ICU's own data. | |
128 * Use name="nfc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFC/N
FD. | |
129 * Use name="nfkc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC
/NFKD. | |
130 * Use name="nfkc_cf" and UNORM2_COMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC_CF=NFKC_Casef
old. | |
131 * | |
132 * @param packageName NULL for ICU built-in data, otherwise application data pac
kage name | |
133 * @param name "nfc" or "nfkc" or "nfkc_cf" or name of custom data file | |
134 * @param mode normalization mode (compose or decompose etc.) | |
135 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
136 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
137 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
138 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
139 * @return the requested UNormalizer2, if successful | |
140 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
141 */ | |
142 U_STABLE const UNormalizer2 * U_EXPORT2 | |
143 unorm2_getInstance(const char *packageName, | |
144 const char *name, | |
145 UNormalization2Mode mode, | |
146 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
147 | |
148 /** | |
149 * Constructs a filtered normalizer wrapping any UNormalizer2 instance | |
150 * and a filter set. | |
151 * Both are aliased and must not be modified or deleted while this object | |
152 * is used. | |
153 * The filter set should be frozen; otherwise the performance will suffer greatl
y. | |
154 * @param norm2 wrapped UNormalizer2 instance | |
155 * @param filterSet USet which determines the characters to be normalized | |
156 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
157 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
158 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
159 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
160 * @return the requested UNormalizer2, if successful | |
161 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
162 */ | |
163 U_STABLE UNormalizer2 * U_EXPORT2 | |
164 unorm2_openFiltered(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, const USet *filterSet, UErrorCode
*pErrorCode); | |
165 | |
166 /** | |
167 * Closes a UNormalizer2 instance from unorm2_openFiltered(). | |
168 * Do not close instances from unorm2_getInstance()! | |
169 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance to be closed | |
170 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
171 */ | |
172 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
173 unorm2_close(UNormalizer2 *norm2); | |
174 | |
175 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API | |
176 | |
177 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
178 | |
179 /** | |
180 * \class LocalUNormalizer2Pointer | |
181 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UNormalizer2 via unorm2_close(). | |
182 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. | |
183 * | |
184 * @see LocalPointerBase | |
185 * @see LocalPointer | |
186 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
187 */ | |
188 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNormalizer2Pointer, UNormalizer2, unorm2_close
); | |
189 | |
190 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
191 | |
192 #endif | |
193 | |
194 /** | |
195 * Writes the normalized form of the source string to the destination string | |
196 * (replacing its contents) and returns the length of the destination string. | |
197 * The source and destination strings must be different buffers. | |
198 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
199 * @param src source string | |
200 * @param length length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
201 * @param dest destination string; its contents is replaced with normalized src | |
202 * @param capacity number of UChars that can be written to dest | |
203 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
204 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
205 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
206 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
207 * @return dest | |
208 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
209 */ | |
210 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
211 unorm2_normalize(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, | |
212 const UChar *src, int32_t length, | |
213 UChar *dest, int32_t capacity, | |
214 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
215 /** | |
216 * Appends the normalized form of the second string to the first string | |
217 * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string. | |
218 * The result is normalized if the first string was normalized. | |
219 * The first and second strings must be different buffers. | |
220 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
221 * @param first string, should be normalized | |
222 * @param firstLength length of the first string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
223 * @param firstCapacity number of UChars that can be written to first | |
224 * @param second string, will be normalized | |
225 * @param secondLength length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
226 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
227 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
228 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
229 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
230 * @return first | |
231 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
232 */ | |
233 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
234 unorm2_normalizeSecondAndAppend(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, | |
235 UChar *first, int32_t firstLength, int32_t first
Capacity, | |
236 const UChar *second, int32_t secondLength, | |
237 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
238 /** | |
239 * Appends the second string to the first string | |
240 * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string. | |
241 * The result is normalized if both the strings were normalized. | |
242 * The first and second strings must be different buffers. | |
243 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
244 * @param first string, should be normalized | |
245 * @param firstLength length of the first string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
246 * @param firstCapacity number of UChars that can be written to first | |
247 * @param second string, should be normalized | |
248 * @param secondLength length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
249 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
250 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
251 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
252 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
253 * @return first | |
254 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
255 */ | |
256 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
257 unorm2_append(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, | |
258 UChar *first, int32_t firstLength, int32_t firstCapacity, | |
259 const UChar *second, int32_t secondLength, | |
260 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
261 | |
262 /** | |
263 * Gets the decomposition mapping of c. Equivalent to unorm2_normalize(string(c)
) | |
264 * on a UNORM2_DECOMPOSE UNormalizer2 instance, but much faster. | |
265 * This function is independent of the mode of the UNormalizer2. | |
266 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
267 * @param c code point | |
268 * @param decomposition String buffer which will be set to c's | |
269 * decomposition mapping, if there is one. | |
270 * @param capacity number of UChars that can be written to decomposition | |
271 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
272 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
273 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
274 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
275 * @return the non-negative length of c's decomposition, if there is one; otherw
ise a negative value | |
276 * @draft ICU 4.6 | |
277 */ | |
278 U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
279 unorm2_getDecomposition(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, | |
280 UChar32 c, UChar *decomposition, int32_t capacity, | |
281 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
282 | |
283 /** | |
284 * Tests if the string is normalized. | |
285 * Internally, in cases where the quickCheck() method would return "maybe" | |
286 * (which is only possible for the two COMPOSE modes) this method | |
287 * resolves to "yes" or "no" to provide a definitive result, | |
288 * at the cost of doing more work in those cases. | |
289 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
290 * @param s input string | |
291 * @param length length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
292 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
293 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
294 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
295 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
296 * @return TRUE if s is normalized | |
297 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
298 */ | |
299 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | |
300 unorm2_isNormalized(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, | |
301 const UChar *s, int32_t length, | |
302 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
303 | |
304 /** | |
305 * Tests if the string is normalized. | |
306 * For the two COMPOSE modes, the result could be "maybe" in cases that | |
307 * would take a little more work to resolve definitively. | |
308 * Use spanQuickCheckYes() and normalizeSecondAndAppend() for a faster | |
309 * combination of quick check + normalization, to avoid | |
310 * re-checking the "yes" prefix. | |
311 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
312 * @param s input string | |
313 * @param length length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
314 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
315 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
316 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
317 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
318 * @return UNormalizationCheckResult | |
319 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
320 */ | |
321 U_STABLE UNormalizationCheckResult U_EXPORT2 | |
322 unorm2_quickCheck(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, | |
323 const UChar *s, int32_t length, | |
324 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
325 | |
326 /** | |
327 * Returns the end of the normalized substring of the input string. | |
328 * In other words, with <code>end=spanQuickCheckYes(s, ec);</code> | |
329 * the substring <code>UnicodeString(s, 0, end)</code> | |
330 * will pass the quick check with a "yes" result. | |
331 * | |
332 * The returned end index is usually one or more characters before the | |
333 * "no" or "maybe" character: The end index is at a normalization boundary. | |
334 * (See the class documentation for more about normalization boundaries.) | |
335 * | |
336 * When the goal is a normalized string and most input strings are expected | |
337 * to be normalized already, then call this method, | |
338 * and if it returns a prefix shorter than the input string, | |
339 * copy that prefix and use normalizeSecondAndAppend() for the remainder. | |
340 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
341 * @param s input string | |
342 * @param length length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated | |
343 * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
344 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
345 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
346 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
347 * @return "yes" span end index | |
348 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
349 */ | |
350 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
351 unorm2_spanQuickCheckYes(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, | |
352 const UChar *s, int32_t length, | |
353 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
354 | |
355 /** | |
356 * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary before it, | |
357 * regardless of context. | |
358 * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation. | |
359 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
360 * @param c character to test | |
361 * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary before it | |
362 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
363 */ | |
364 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | |
365 unorm2_hasBoundaryBefore(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c); | |
366 | |
367 /** | |
368 * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary after it, | |
369 * regardless of context. | |
370 * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation. | |
371 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
372 * @param c character to test | |
373 * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary after it | |
374 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
375 */ | |
376 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | |
377 unorm2_hasBoundaryAfter(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c); | |
378 | |
379 /** | |
380 * Tests if the character is normalization-inert. | |
381 * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation. | |
382 * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance | |
383 * @param c character to test | |
384 * @return TRUE if c is normalization-inert | |
385 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
386 */ | |
387 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | |
388 unorm2_isInert(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c); | |
389 | |
390 #endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */ | |
391 #endif /* __UNORM2_H__ */ | |
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