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Issue 18836004: Move ICU headers from public/{common,i18n} to source/{common,i18n} (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/deps/icu46.git@master
Patch Set: same as ps #3. retry uploading Created 7 years, 5 months ago
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1 /*
2 ******************************************************************************
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2010, International Business Machines
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 ******************************************************************************
8 * file name: udata.h
9 * encoding: US-ASCII
10 * tab size: 8 (not used)
11 * indentation:4
12 *
13 * created on: 1999oct25
14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
15 */
16
17 #ifndef __UDATA_H__
18 #define __UDATA_H__
19
20 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
21 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
22
23 U_CDECL_BEGIN
24
25 /**
26 * \file
27 * \brief C API: Data loading interface
28 *
29 * <h2>Information about data loading interface</h2>
30 *
31 * This API is used to find and efficiently load data for ICU and applications
32 * using ICU. It provides an abstract interface that specifies a data type and
33 * name to find and load the data. Normally this API is used by other ICU APIs
34 * to load required data out of the ICU data library, but it can be used to
35 * load data out of other places.
36 *
37 * See the User Guide Data Management chapter.
38 */
39
40 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
41 /**
42 * Character used to separate package names from tree names
43 * @internal ICU 3.0
44 */
45 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR '-'
46
47 /**
48 * String used to separate package names from tree names
49 * @internal ICU 3.0
50 */
51 #define U_TREE_SEPARATOR_STRING "-"
52
53 /**
54 * Character used to separate parts of entry names
55 * @internal ICU 3.0
56 */
57 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_CHAR '/'
58
59 /**
60 * String used to separate parts of entry names
61 * @internal ICU 3.0
62 */
63 #define U_TREE_ENTRY_SEP_STRING "/"
64
65 /**
66 * Alias for standard ICU data
67 * @internal ICU 3.0
68 */
69 #define U_ICUDATA_ALIAS "ICUDATA"
70
71 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
72
73 /**
74 * UDataInfo contains the properties about the requested data.
75 * This is meta data.
76 *
77 * <p>This structure may grow in the future, indicated by the
78 * <code>size</code> field.</p>
79 *
80 * <p>The platform data property fields help determine if a data
81 * file can be efficiently used on a given machine.
82 * The particular fields are of importance only if the data
83 * is affected by the properties - if there is integer data
84 * with word sizes > 1 byte, char* text, or UChar* text.</p>
85 *
86 * <p>The implementation for the <code>udata_open[Choice]()</code>
87 * functions may reject data based on the value in <code>isBigEndian</code>.
88 * No other field is used by the <code>udata</code> API implementation.</p>
89 *
90 * <p>The <code>dataFormat</code> may be used to identify
91 * the kind of data, e.g. a converter table.</p>
92 *
93 * <p>The <code>formatVersion</code> field should be used to
94 * make sure that the format can be interpreted.
95 * I may be a good idea to check only for the one or two highest
96 * of the version elements to allow the data memory to
97 * get more or somewhat rearranged contents, for as long
98 * as the using code can still interpret the older contents.</p>
99 *
100 * <p>The <code>dataVersion</code> field is intended to be a
101 * common place to store the source version of the data;
102 * for data from the Unicode character database, this could
103 * reflect the Unicode version.</p>
104 * @stable ICU 2.0
105 */
106 typedef struct {
107 /** sizeof(UDataInfo)
108 * @stable ICU 2.0 */
109 uint16_t size;
110
111 /** unused, set to 0
112 * @stable ICU 2.0*/
113 uint16_t reservedWord;
114
115 /* platform data properties */
116 /** 0 for little-endian machine, 1 for big-endian
117 * @stable ICU 2.0 */
118 uint8_t isBigEndian;
119
120 /** see U_CHARSET_FAMILY values in utypes.h
121 * @stable ICU 2.0*/
122 uint8_t charsetFamily;
123
124 /** sizeof(UChar), one of { 1, 2, 4 }
125 * @stable ICU 2.0*/
126 uint8_t sizeofUChar;
127
128 /** unused, set to 0
129 * @stable ICU 2.0*/
130 uint8_t reservedByte;
131
132 /** data format identifier
133 * @stable ICU 2.0*/
134 uint8_t dataFormat[4];
135
136 /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro
137 * @stable ICU 2.0*/
138 uint8_t formatVersion[4];
139
140 /** versions: [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro
141 * @stable ICU 2.0*/
142 uint8_t dataVersion[4];
143 } UDataInfo;
144
145 /* API for reading data -----------------------------------------------------*/
146
147 /**
148 * Forward declaration of the data memory type.
149 * @stable ICU 2.0
150 */
151 typedef struct UDataMemory UDataMemory;
152
153 /**
154 * Callback function for udata_openChoice().
155 * @param context parameter passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</code>.
156 * @param type The type of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</cod e>.
157 * It may be <code>NULL</code>.
158 * @param name The name of the data as passed into <code>udata_openChoice()</cod e>.
159 * @param pInfo A pointer to the <code>UDataInfo</code> structure
160 * of data that has been loaded and will be returned
161 * by <code>udata_openChoice()</code> if this function
162 * returns <code>TRUE</code>.
163 * @return TRUE if the current data memory is acceptable
164 * @stable ICU 2.0
165 */
166 typedef UBool U_CALLCONV
167 UDataMemoryIsAcceptable(void *context,
168 const char *type, const char *name,
169 const UDataInfo *pInfo);
170
171
172 /**
173 * Convenience function.
174 * This function works the same as <code>udata_openChoice</code>
175 * except that any data that matches the type and name
176 * is assumed to be acceptable.
177 * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the
178 * finding of the data in the file system.
179 * <code>NULL</code> for ICU data.
180 * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded.
181 * For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res",
182 * conversion tables with type "cnv".
183 * This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty.
184 * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data.
185 * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</cod e>.
186 * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code>
187 * if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code>
188 * to get a pointer to the actual data.
189 *
190 * @see udata_openChoice
191 * @stable ICU 2.0
192 */
193 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2
194 udata_open(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name,
195 UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
196
197 /**
198 * Data loading function.
199 * This function is used to find and load efficiently data for
200 * ICU and applications using ICU.
201 * It provides an abstract interface that allows to specify a data
202 * type and name to find and load the data.
203 *
204 * <p>The implementation depends on platform properties and user preferences
205 * and may involve loading shared libraries (DLLs), mapping
206 * files into memory, or fopen()/fread() files.
207 * It may also involve using static memory or database queries etc.
208 * Several or all data items may be combined into one entity
209 * (DLL, memory-mappable file).</p>
210 *
211 * <p>The data is always preceded by a header that includes
212 * a <code>UDataInfo</code> structure.
213 * The caller's <code>isAcceptable()</code> function is called to make
214 * sure that the data is useful. It may be called several times if it
215 * rejects the data and there is more than one location with data
216 * matching the type and name.</p>
217 *
218 * <p>If <code>path==NULL</code>, then ICU data is loaded.
219 * Otherwise, it is separated into a basename and a basename-less directory stri ng.
220 * The basename is used as the data package name, and the directory is
221 * logically prepended to the ICU data directory string.</p>
222 *
223 * <p>For details about ICU data loading see the User Guide
224 * Data Management chapter. (http://icu-project.org/userguide/icudata.html)</p>
225 *
226 * @param path Specifies an absolute path and/or a basename for the
227 * finding of the data in the file system.
228 * <code>NULL</code> for ICU data.
229 * @param type A string that specifies the type of data to be loaded.
230 * For example, resource bundles are loaded with type "res",
231 * conversion tables with type "cnv".
232 * This may be <code>NULL</code> or empty.
233 * @param name A string that specifies the name of the data.
234 * @param isAcceptable This function is called to verify that loaded data
235 * is useful for the client code. If it returns FALSE
236 * for all data items, then <code>udata_openChoice()</code>
237 * will return with an error.
238 * @param context Arbitrary parameter to be passed into isAcceptable.
239 * @param pErrorCode An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</cod e>.
240 * @return A pointer (handle) to a data memory object, or <code>NULL</code>
241 * if an error occurs. Call <code>udata_getMemory()</code>
242 * to get a pointer to the actual data.
243 * @stable ICU 2.0
244 */
245 U_STABLE UDataMemory * U_EXPORT2
246 udata_openChoice(const char *path, const char *type, const char *name,
247 UDataMemoryIsAcceptable *isAcceptable, void *context,
248 UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
249
250 /**
251 * Close the data memory.
252 * This function must be called to allow the system to
253 * release resources associated with this data memory.
254 * @param pData The pointer to data memory object
255 * @stable ICU 2.0
256 */
257 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
258 udata_close(UDataMemory *pData);
259
260 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
261
262 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
263
264 /**
265 * \class LocalUDataMemoryPointer
266 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UDataMemory via udata_close().
267 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
268 *
269 * @see LocalPointerBase
270 * @see LocalPointer
271 * @stable ICU 4.4
272 */
273 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUDataMemoryPointer, UDataMemory, udata_close);
274
275 U_NAMESPACE_END
276
277 #endif
278
279 /**
280 * Get the pointer to the actual data inside the data memory.
281 * The data is read-only.
282 * @param pData The pointer to data memory object
283 * @stable ICU 2.0
284 */
285 U_STABLE const void * U_EXPORT2
286 udata_getMemory(UDataMemory *pData);
287
288 /**
289 * Get the information from the data memory header.
290 * This allows to get access to the header containing
291 * platform data properties etc. which is not part of
292 * the data itself and can therefore not be accessed
293 * via the pointer that <code>udata_getMemory()</code> returns.
294 *
295 * @param pData pointer to the data memory object
296 * @param pInfo pointer to a UDataInfo object;
297 * its <code>size</code> field must be set correctly,
298 * typically to <code>sizeof(UDataInfo)</code>.
299 *
300 * <code>*pInfo</code> will be filled with the UDataInfo structure
301 * in the data memory object. If this structure is smaller than
302 * <code>pInfo->size</code>, then the <code>size</code> will be
303 * adjusted and only part of the structure will be filled.
304 * @stable ICU 2.0
305 */
306 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
307 udata_getInfo(UDataMemory *pData, UDataInfo *pInfo);
308
309 /**
310 * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process and
311 * allows you to force ICU's system data to come out of a user-specified
312 * area in memory.
313 *
314 * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, as is
315 * generated by the pkgdata tool with mode=common or mode=dll.
316 * You can read in a whole common mode file and pass the address to the start of the
317 * data, or (with the appropriate link options) pass in the pointer to
318 * the data that has been loaded from a dll by the operating system,
319 * as shown in this code:
320 *
321 * extern const char U_IMPORT U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT [];
322 * // U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT is same as entry point specified to pkgdata t ool
323 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
324 *
325 * udata_setCommonData(&U_ICUDATA_ENTRY_POINT, &status);
326 *
327 * It is important that the declaration be as above. The entry point
328 * must not be declared as an extern void*.
329 *
330 * Starting with ICU 4.4, it is possible to set several data packages,
331 * one per call to this function.
332 * udata_open() will look for data in the multiple data packages in the order
333 * in which they were set.
334 * The position of the linked-in or default-name ICU .data package in the
335 * search list depends on when the first data item is loaded that is not contain ed
336 * in the already explicitly set packages.
337 * If data was loaded implicitly before the first call to this function
338 * (for example, via opening a converter, constructing a UnicodeString
339 * from default-codepage data, using formatting or collation APIs, etc.),
340 * then the default data will be first in the list.
341 *
342 * This function has no effect on application (non ICU) data. See udata_setAppD ata()
343 * for similar functionality for application data.
344 *
345 * @param data pointer to ICU common data
346 * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED _ERROR</code>
347 * @stable ICU 2.0
348 */
349 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
350 udata_setCommonData(const void *data, UErrorCode *err);
351
352
353 /**
354 * This function bypasses the normal ICU data loading process for application-sp ecific
355 * data and allows you to force the it to come out of a user-specified
356 * pointer.
357 *
358 * The format of this data is that of the icu common data file, like 'icudt26l.d at'
359 * or the corresponding shared library (DLL) file.
360 * The application must read in or otherwise construct an image of the data and then
361 * pass the address of it to this function.
362 *
363 *
364 * Warning: setAppData will set a U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING code if
365 * data with the specifed path that has already been opened, or
366 * if setAppData with the same path has already been called.
367 * Any such calls to setAppData will have no effect.
368 *
369 *
370 * @param packageName the package name by which the application will refer
371 * to (open) this data
372 * @param data pointer to the data
373 * @param err outgoing error status <code>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING, U_UNSUPPORTED _ERROR</code>
374 * @see udata_setCommonData
375 * @stable ICU 2.0
376 */
377 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
378 udata_setAppData(const char *packageName, const void *data, UErrorCode *err);
379
380 /**
381 * Possible settings for udata_setFileAccess()
382 * @see udata_setFileAccess
383 * @stable ICU 3.4
384 */
385 typedef enum UDataFileAccess {
386 /** ICU looks for data in single files first, then in packages. (default) */
387 UDATA_FILES_FIRST,
388 /** ICU only loads data from packages, not from single files. */
389 UDATA_ONLY_PACKAGES,
390 /** ICU loads data from packages first, and only from single files
391 if the data cannot be found in a package. */
392 UDATA_PACKAGES_FIRST,
393 /** ICU does not access the file system for data loading. */
394 UDATA_NO_FILES,
395 /** An alias for the default access mode. */
396 UDATA_DEFAULT_ACCESS = UDATA_FILES_FIRST,
397 UDATA_FILE_ACCESS_COUNT
398 } UDataFileAccess;
399
400 /**
401 * This function may be called to control how ICU loads data. It must be called
402 * before any ICU data is loaded, including application data loaded with
403 * ures/ResourceBundle or udata APIs. This function is not multithread safe.
404 * The results of calling it while other threads are loading data are undefined.
405 * @param access The type of file access to be used
406 * @param status Error code.
407 * @see UDataFileAccess
408 * @stable ICU 3.4
409 */
410 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
411 udata_setFileAccess(UDataFileAccess access, UErrorCode *status);
412
413 U_CDECL_END
414
415 #endif
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