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1 /* | |
2 ****************************************************************************** | |
3 * * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2009, International Business Machines * | |
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * | |
6 * * | |
7 ****************************************************************************** | |
8 * file name: uclean.h | |
9 * encoding: US-ASCII | |
10 * tab size: 8 (not used) | |
11 * indentation:4 | |
12 * | |
13 * created on: 2001July05 | |
14 * created by: George Rhoten | |
15 */ | |
16 | |
17 #ifndef __UCLEAN_H__ | |
18 #define __UCLEAN_H__ | |
19 | |
20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
21 /** | |
22 * \file | |
23 * \brief C API: Initialize and clean up ICU | |
24 */ | |
25 | |
26 /** | |
27 * Initialize ICU. | |
28 * | |
29 * Use of this function is optional. It is OK to simply use ICU | |
30 * services and functions without first having initialized | |
31 * ICU by calling u_init(). | |
32 * | |
33 * u_init() will attempt to load some part of ICU's data, and is | |
34 * useful as a test for configuration or installation problems that | |
35 * leave the ICU data inaccessible. A successful invocation of u_init() | |
36 * does not, however, guarantee that all ICU data is accessible. | |
37 * | |
38 * Multiple calls to u_init() cause no harm, aside from the small amount | |
39 * of time required. | |
40 * | |
41 * In old versions of ICU, u_init() was required in multi-threaded applications | |
42 * to ensure the thread safety of ICU. u_init() is no longer needed for this p
urpose. | |
43 * | |
44 * @param status An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</code>. | |
45 * An Error will be returned if some required part of ICU data can not | |
46 * be loaded or initialized. | |
47 * The function returns immediately if the input error code indicates a | |
48 * failure, as usual. | |
49 * | |
50 * @stable ICU 2.6 | |
51 */ | |
52 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
53 u_init(UErrorCode *status); | |
54 | |
55 /** | |
56 * Clean up the system resources, such as allocated memory or open files, | |
57 * used in all ICU libraries. This will free/delete all memory owned by the | |
58 * ICU libraries, and return them to their original load state. All open ICU | |
59 * items (collators, resource bundles, converters, etc.) must be closed before | |
60 * calling this function, otherwise ICU may not free its allocated memory | |
61 * (e.g. close your converters and resource bundles before calling this | |
62 * function). Generally, this function should be called once just before | |
63 * an application exits. For applications that dynamically load and unload | |
64 * the ICU libraries (relatively uncommon), u_cleanup() should be called | |
65 * just before the library unload. | |
66 * <p> | |
67 * u_cleanup() also clears any ICU heap functions, mutex functions or | |
68 * trace functions that may have been set for the process. | |
69 * This has the effect of restoring ICU to its initial condition, before | |
70 * any of these override functions were installed. Refer to | |
71 * u_setMemoryFunctions(), u_setMutexFunctions and | |
72 * utrace_setFunctions(). If ICU is to be reinitialized after after | |
73 * calling u_cleanup(), these runtime override functions will need to | |
74 * be set up again if they are still required. | |
75 * <p> | |
76 * u_cleanup() is not thread safe. All other threads should stop using ICU | |
77 * before calling this function. | |
78 * <p> | |
79 * Any open ICU items will be left in an undefined state by u_cleanup(), | |
80 * and any subsequent attempt to use such an item will give unpredictable | |
81 * results. | |
82 * <p> | |
83 * After calling u_cleanup(), an application may continue to use ICU by | |
84 * calling u_init(). An application must invoke u_init() first from one single | |
85 * thread before allowing other threads call u_init(). All threads existing | |
86 * at the time of the first thread's call to u_init() must also call | |
87 * u_init() themselves before continuing with other ICU operations. | |
88 * <p> | |
89 * The use of u_cleanup() just before an application terminates is optional, | |
90 * but it should be called only once for performance reasons. The primary | |
91 * benefit is to eliminate reports of memory or resource leaks originating | |
92 * in ICU code from the results generated by heap analysis tools. | |
93 * <p> | |
94 * <strong>Use this function with great care!</strong> | |
95 * </p> | |
96 * | |
97 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
98 * @system | |
99 */ | |
100 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
101 u_cleanup(void); | |
102 | |
103 | |
104 | |
105 | |
106 /** | |
107 * An opaque pointer type that represents an ICU mutex. | |
108 * For user-implemented mutexes, the value will typically point to a | |
109 * struct or object that implements the mutex. | |
110 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
111 * @system | |
112 */ | |
113 typedef void *UMTX; | |
114 | |
115 /** | |
116 * Function Pointer type for a user supplied mutex initialization function. | |
117 * The user-supplied function will be called by ICU whenever ICU needs to crea
te a | |
118 * new mutex. The function implementation should create a mutex, and store a
pointer | |
119 * to something that uniquely identifies the mutex into the UMTX that is suppl
ied | |
120 * as a paramter. | |
121 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from from u_setMutexFunctions(
). | |
122 * @param mutex Receives a pointer that identifies the new mutex. | |
123 * The mutex init function must set the UMTX to a non-null valu
e. | |
124 * Subsequent calls by ICU to lock, unlock, or destroy a mutex
will | |
125 * identify the mutex by the UMTX value. | |
126 * @param status Error status. Report errors back to ICU by setting this var
iable | |
127 * with an error code. | |
128 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
129 * @system | |
130 */ | |
131 typedef void U_CALLCONV UMtxInitFn (const void *context, UMTX *mutex, UErrorCod
e* status); | |
132 | |
133 | |
134 /** | |
135 * Function Pointer type for a user supplied mutex functions. | |
136 * One of the user-supplied functions with this signature will be called by I
CU | |
137 * whenever ICU needs to lock, unlock, or destroy a mutex. | |
138 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from from u_setMutexFunctions(
). | |
139 * @param mutex specify the mutex on which to operate. | |
140 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
141 * @system | |
142 */ | |
143 typedef void U_CALLCONV UMtxFn (const void *context, UMTX *mutex); | |
144 | |
145 | |
146 /** | |
147 * Set the functions that ICU will use for mutex operations | |
148 * Use of this function is optional; by default (without this function), ICU w
ill | |
149 * directly access system functions for mutex operations | |
150 * This function can only be used when ICU is in an initial, unused state, bef
ore | |
151 * u_init() has been called. | |
152 * This function may be used even when ICU has been built without multi-thread
ed | |
153 * support (see ICU_USE_THREADS pre-processor variable, umutex.h) | |
154 * @param context This pointer value will be saved, and then (later) passed as | |
155 * a parameter to the user-supplied mutex functions each time t
hey | |
156 * are called. | |
157 * @param init Pointer to a mutex initialization function. Must be non-nul
l. | |
158 * @param destroy Pointer to the mutex destroy function. Must be non-null. | |
159 * @param lock pointer to the mutex lock function. Must be non-null. | |
160 * @param unlock Pointer to the mutex unlock function. Must be non-null. | |
161 * @param status Receives error values. | |
162 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
163 * @system | |
164 */ | |
165 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
166 u_setMutexFunctions(const void *context, UMtxInitFn *init, UMtxFn *destroy, UMtx
Fn *lock, UMtxFn *unlock, | |
167 UErrorCode *status); | |
168 | |
169 | |
170 /** | |
171 * Pointer type for a user supplied atomic increment or decrement function. | |
172 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from from u_setAtomicIncDecFun
ctions(). | |
173 * @param p Pointer to a 32 bit int to be incremented or decremented | |
174 * @return The value of the variable after the inc or dec operation. | |
175 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
176 * @system | |
177 */ | |
178 typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV UMtxAtomicFn(const void *context, int32_t *p); | |
179 | |
180 /** | |
181 * Set the functions that ICU will use for atomic increment and decrement of in
t32_t values. | |
182 * Use of this function is optional; by default (without this function), ICU wi
ll | |
183 * use its own internal implementation of atomic increment/decrement. | |
184 * This function can only be used when ICU is in an initial, unused state, befo
re | |
185 * u_init() has been called. | |
186 * @param context This pointer value will be saved, and then (later) passed as | |
187 * a parameter to the increment and decrement functions each tim
e they | |
188 * are called. This function can only be called | |
189 * @param inc Pointer to a function to do an atomic increment operation. M
ust be non-null. | |
190 * @param dec Pointer to a function to do an atomic decrement operation. M
ust be non-null. | |
191 * @param status Receives error values. | |
192 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
193 * @system | |
194 */ | |
195 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
196 u_setAtomicIncDecFunctions(const void *context, UMtxAtomicFn *inc, UMtxAtomicFn
*dec, | |
197 UErrorCode *status); | |
198 | |
199 | |
200 | |
201 /** | |
202 * Pointer type for a user supplied memory allocation function. | |
203 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from from u_setMemoryFunctions
(). | |
204 * @param size The number of bytes to be allocated | |
205 * @return Pointer to the newly allocated memory, or NULL if the alloca
tion failed. | |
206 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
207 * @system | |
208 */ | |
209 typedef void *U_CALLCONV UMemAllocFn(const void *context, size_t size); | |
210 /** | |
211 * Pointer type for a user supplied memory re-allocation function. | |
212 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from from u_setMemoryFunctions
(). | |
213 * @param size The number of bytes to be allocated | |
214 * @return Pointer to the newly allocated memory, or NULL if the alloca
tion failed. | |
215 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
216 * @system | |
217 */ | |
218 typedef void *U_CALLCONV UMemReallocFn(const void *context, void *mem, size_t si
ze); | |
219 /** | |
220 * Pointer type for a user supplied memory free function. Behavior should be | |
221 * similar the standard C library free(). | |
222 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from from u_setMemoryFunctions
(). | |
223 * @param mem Pointer to the memory block to be resized | |
224 * @param size The new size for the block | |
225 * @return Pointer to the resized memory block, or NULL if the resizing
failed. | |
226 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
227 * @system | |
228 */ | |
229 typedef void U_CALLCONV UMemFreeFn (const void *context, void *mem); | |
230 | |
231 /** | |
232 * Set the functions that ICU will use for memory allocation. | |
233 * Use of this function is optional; by default (without this function), ICU wi
ll | |
234 * use the standard C library malloc() and free() functions. | |
235 * This function can only be used when ICU is in an initial, unused state, befo
re | |
236 * u_init() has been called. | |
237 * @param context This pointer value will be saved, and then (later) passed as | |
238 * a parameter to the memory functions each time they | |
239 * are called. | |
240 * @param a Pointer to a user-supplied malloc function. | |
241 * @param r Pointer to a user-supplied realloc function. | |
242 * @param f Pointer to a user-supplied free function. | |
243 * @param status Receives error values. | |
244 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
245 * @system | |
246 */ | |
247 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
248 u_setMemoryFunctions(const void *context, UMemAllocFn *a, UMemReallocFn *r, UMem
FreeFn *f, | |
249 UErrorCode *status); | |
250 | |
251 #endif | |
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