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1 /* | |
2 ****************************************************************************** | |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2010, International Business Machines | |
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
6 * | |
7 ****************************************************************************** | |
8 * file name: ubidi.h | |
9 * encoding: US-ASCII | |
10 * tab size: 8 (not used) | |
11 * indentation:4 | |
12 * | |
13 * created on: 1999jul27 | |
14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer, updated by Matitiahu Allouche | |
15 */ | |
16 | |
17 #ifndef UBIDI_H | |
18 #define UBIDI_H | |
19 | |
20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
21 #include "unicode/uchar.h" | |
22 #include "unicode/localpointer.h" | |
23 | |
24 /** | |
25 *\file | |
26 * \brief C API: Bidi algorithm | |
27 * | |
28 * <h2>Bidi algorithm for ICU</h2> | |
29 * | |
30 * This is an implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm. | |
31 * The algorithm is defined in the | |
32 * <a href="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/">Unicode Standard Annex
#9</a>.<p> | |
33 * | |
34 * Note: Libraries that perform a bidirectional algorithm and | |
35 * reorder strings accordingly are sometimes called "Storage Layout Engines". | |
36 * ICU's Bidi and shaping (u_shapeArabic()) APIs can be used at the core of such | |
37 * "Storage Layout Engines". | |
38 * | |
39 * <h3>General remarks about the API:</h3> | |
40 * | |
41 * In functions with an error code parameter, | |
42 * the <code>pErrorCode</code> pointer must be valid | |
43 * and the value that it points to must not indicate a failure before | |
44 * the function call. Otherwise, the function returns immediately. | |
45 * After the function call, the value indicates success or failure.<p> | |
46 * | |
47 * The "limit" of a sequence of characters is the position just after
their | |
48 * last character, i.e., one more than that position.<p> | |
49 * | |
50 * Some of the API functions provide access to "runs". | |
51 * Such a "run" is defined as a sequence of characters | |
52 * that are at the same embedding level | |
53 * after performing the Bidi algorithm.<p> | |
54 * | |
55 * @author Markus W. Scherer | |
56 * @version 1.0 | |
57 * | |
58 * | |
59 * <h4> Sample code for the ICU Bidi API </h4> | |
60 * | |
61 * <h5>Rendering a paragraph with the ICU Bidi API</h5> | |
62 * | |
63 * This is (hypothetical) sample code that illustrates | |
64 * how the ICU Bidi API could be used to render a paragraph of text. | |
65 * Rendering code depends highly on the graphics system, | |
66 * therefore this sample code must make a lot of assumptions, | |
67 * which may or may not match any existing graphics system's properties. | |
68 * | |
69 * <p>The basic assumptions are:</p> | |
70 * <ul> | |
71 * <li>Rendering is done from left to right on a horizontal line.</li> | |
72 * <li>A run of single-style, unidirectional text can be rendered at once.</li> | |
73 * <li>Such a run of text is passed to the graphics system with | |
74 * characters (code units) in logical order.</li> | |
75 * <li>The line-breaking algorithm is very complicated | |
76 * and Locale-dependent - | |
77 * and therefore its implementation omitted from this sample code.</li> | |
78 * </ul> | |
79 * | |
80 * <pre> | |
81 * \code | |
82 *#include "unicode/ubidi.h" | |
83 * | |
84 *typedef enum { | |
85 * styleNormal=0, styleSelected=1, | |
86 * styleBold=2, styleItalics=4, | |
87 * styleSuper=8, styleSub=16 | |
88 *} Style; | |
89 * | |
90 *typedef struct { int32_t limit; Style style; } StyleRun; | |
91 * | |
92 *int getTextWidth(const UChar *text, int32_t start, int32_t limit, | |
93 * const StyleRun *styleRuns, int styleRunCount); | |
94 * | |
95 * // set *pLimit and *pStyleRunLimit for a line | |
96 * // from text[start] and from styleRuns[styleRunStart] | |
97 * // using ubidi_getLogicalRun(para, ...) | |
98 *void getLineBreak(const UChar *text, int32_t start, int32_t *pLimit, | |
99 * UBiDi *para, | |
100 * const StyleRun *styleRuns, int styleRunStart, int *pStyleRun
Limit, | |
101 * int *pLineWidth); | |
102 * | |
103 * // render runs on a line sequentially, always from left to right | |
104 * | |
105 * // prepare rendering a new line | |
106 * void startLine(UBiDiDirection textDirection, int lineWidth); | |
107 * | |
108 * // render a run of text and advance to the right by the run width | |
109 * // the text[start..limit-1] is always in logical order | |
110 * void renderRun(const UChar *text, int32_t start, int32_t limit, | |
111 * UBiDiDirection textDirection, Style style); | |
112 * | |
113 * // We could compute a cross-product | |
114 * // from the style runs with the directional runs | |
115 * // and then reorder it. | |
116 * // Instead, here we iterate over each run type | |
117 * // and render the intersections - | |
118 * // with shortcuts in simple (and common) cases. | |
119 * // renderParagraph() is the main function. | |
120 * | |
121 * // render a directional run with | |
122 * // (possibly) multiple style runs intersecting with it | |
123 * void renderDirectionalRun(const UChar *text, | |
124 * int32_t start, int32_t limit, | |
125 * UBiDiDirection direction, | |
126 * const StyleRun *styleRuns, int styleRunCount) { | |
127 * int i; | |
128 * | |
129 * // iterate over style runs | |
130 * if(direction==UBIDI_LTR) { | |
131 * int styleLimit; | |
132 * | |
133 * for(i=0; i<styleRunCount; ++i) { | |
134 * styleLimit=styleRun[i].limit; | |
135 * if(start<styleLimit) { | |
136 * if(styleLimit>limit) { styleLimit=limit; } | |
137 * renderRun(text, start, styleLimit, | |
138 * direction, styleRun[i].style); | |
139 * if(styleLimit==limit) { break; } | |
140 * start=styleLimit; | |
141 * } | |
142 * } | |
143 * } else { | |
144 * int styleStart; | |
145 * | |
146 * for(i=styleRunCount-1; i>=0; --i) { | |
147 * if(i>0) { | |
148 * styleStart=styleRun[i-1].limit; | |
149 * } else { | |
150 * styleStart=0; | |
151 * } | |
152 * if(limit>=styleStart) { | |
153 * if(styleStart<start) { styleStart=start; } | |
154 * renderRun(text, styleStart, limit, | |
155 * direction, styleRun[i].style); | |
156 * if(styleStart==start) { break; } | |
157 * limit=styleStart; | |
158 * } | |
159 * } | |
160 * } | |
161 * } | |
162 * | |
163 * // the line object represents text[start..limit-1] | |
164 * void renderLine(UBiDi *line, const UChar *text, | |
165 * int32_t start, int32_t limit, | |
166 * const StyleRun *styleRuns, int styleRunCount) { | |
167 * UBiDiDirection direction=ubidi_getDirection(line); | |
168 * if(direction!=UBIDI_MIXED) { | |
169 * // unidirectional | |
170 * if(styleRunCount<=1) { | |
171 * renderRun(text, start, limit, direction, styleRuns[0].style); | |
172 * } else { | |
173 * renderDirectionalRun(text, start, limit, | |
174 * direction, styleRuns, styleRunCount); | |
175 * } | |
176 * } else { | |
177 * // mixed-directional | |
178 * int32_t count, i, length; | |
179 * UBiDiLevel level; | |
180 * | |
181 * count=ubidi_countRuns(para, pErrorCode); | |
182 * if(U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) { | |
183 * if(styleRunCount<=1) { | |
184 * Style style=styleRuns[0].style; | |
185 * | |
186 * // iterate over directional runs | |
187 * for(i=0; i<count; ++i) { | |
188 * direction=ubidi_getVisualRun(para, i, &start, &length); | |
189 * renderRun(text, start, start+length, direction, style); | |
190 * } | |
191 * } else { | |
192 * int32_t j; | |
193 * | |
194 * // iterate over both directional and style runs | |
195 * for(i=0; i<count; ++i) { | |
196 * direction=ubidi_getVisualRun(line, i, &start, &length); | |
197 * renderDirectionalRun(text, start, start+length, | |
198 * direction, styleRuns, styleRunCount)
; | |
199 * } | |
200 * } | |
201 * } | |
202 * } | |
203 * } | |
204 * | |
205 *void renderParagraph(const UChar *text, int32_t length, | |
206 * UBiDiDirection textDirection, | |
207 * const StyleRun *styleRuns, int styleRunCount, | |
208 * int lineWidth, | |
209 * UErrorCode *pErrorCode) { | |
210 * UBiDi *para; | |
211 * | |
212 * if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode) || length<=0) { | |
213 * return; | |
214 * } | |
215 * | |
216 * para=ubidi_openSized(length, 0, pErrorCode); | |
217 * if(para==NULL) { return; } | |
218 * | |
219 * ubidi_setPara(para, text, length, | |
220 * textDirection ? UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL : UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR, | |
221 * NULL, pErrorCode); | |
222 * if(U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) { | |
223 * UBiDiLevel paraLevel=1&ubidi_getParaLevel(para); | |
224 * StyleRun styleRun={ length, styleNormal }; | |
225 * int width; | |
226 * | |
227 * if(styleRuns==NULL || styleRunCount<=0) { | |
228 * styleRunCount=1; | |
229 * styleRuns=&styleRun; | |
230 * } | |
231 * | |
232 * // assume styleRuns[styleRunCount-1].limit>=length | |
233 * | |
234 * width=getTextWidth(text, 0, length, styleRuns, styleRunCount); | |
235 * if(width<=lineWidth) { | |
236 * // everything fits onto one line | |
237 * | |
238 * // prepare rendering a new line from either left or right | |
239 * startLine(paraLevel, width); | |
240 * | |
241 * renderLine(para, text, 0, length, | |
242 * styleRuns, styleRunCount); | |
243 * } else { | |
244 * UBiDi *line; | |
245 * | |
246 * // we need to render several lines | |
247 * line=ubidi_openSized(length, 0, pErrorCode); | |
248 * if(line!=NULL) { | |
249 * int32_t start=0, limit; | |
250 * int styleRunStart=0, styleRunLimit; | |
251 * | |
252 * for(;;) { | |
253 * limit=length; | |
254 * styleRunLimit=styleRunCount; | |
255 * getLineBreak(text, start, &limit, para, | |
256 * styleRuns, styleRunStart, &styleRunLimit, | |
257 * &width); | |
258 * ubidi_setLine(para, start, limit, line, pErrorCode); | |
259 * if(U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) { | |
260 * // prepare rendering a new line | |
261 * // from either left or right | |
262 * startLine(paraLevel, width); | |
263 * | |
264 * renderLine(line, text, start, limit, | |
265 * styleRuns+styleRunStart, | |
266 * styleRunLimit-styleRunStart); | |
267 * } | |
268 * if(limit==length) { break; } | |
269 * start=limit; | |
270 * styleRunStart=styleRunLimit-1; | |
271 * if(start>=styleRuns[styleRunStart].limit) { | |
272 * ++styleRunStart; | |
273 * } | |
274 * } | |
275 * | |
276 * ubidi_close(line); | |
277 * } | |
278 * } | |
279 * } | |
280 * | |
281 * ubidi_close(para); | |
282 *} | |
283 *\endcode | |
284 * </pre> | |
285 */ | |
286 | |
287 /*DOCXX_TAG*/ | |
288 /*@{*/ | |
289 | |
290 /** | |
291 * UBiDiLevel is the type of the level values in this | |
292 * Bidi implementation. | |
293 * It holds an embedding level and indicates the visual direction | |
294 * by its bit 0 (even/odd value).<p> | |
295 * | |
296 * It can also hold non-level values for the | |
297 * <code>paraLevel</code> and <code>embeddingLevels</code> | |
298 * arguments of <code>ubidi_setPara()</code>; there: | |
299 * <ul> | |
300 * <li>bit 7 of an <code>embeddingLevels[]</code> | |
301 * value indicates whether the using application is | |
302 * specifying the level of a character to <i>override</i> whatever the | |
303 * Bidi implementation would resolve it to.</li> | |
304 * <li><code>paraLevel</code> can be set to the | |
305 * pseudo-level values <code>UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR</code> | |
306 * and <code>UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL</code>.</li> | |
307 * </ul> | |
308 * | |
309 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
310 * | |
311 * <p>The related constants are not real, valid level values. | |
312 * <code>UBIDI_DEFAULT_XXX</code> can be used to specify | |
313 * a default for the paragraph level for | |
314 * when the <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> function | |
315 * shall determine it but there is no | |
316 * strongly typed character in the input.<p> | |
317 * | |
318 * Note that the value for <code>UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR</code> is even | |
319 * and the one for <code>UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL</code> is odd, | |
320 * just like with normal LTR and RTL level values - | |
321 * these special values are designed that way. Also, the implementation | |
322 * assumes that UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL is odd. | |
323 * | |
324 * @see UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR | |
325 * @see UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL | |
326 * @see UBIDI_LEVEL_OVERRIDE | |
327 * @see UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL | |
328 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
329 */ | |
330 typedef uint8_t UBiDiLevel; | |
331 | |
332 /** Paragraph level setting.<p> | |
333 * | |
334 * Constant indicating that the base direction depends on the first strong | |
335 * directional character in the text according to the Unicode Bidirectional | |
336 * Algorithm. If no strong directional character is present, | |
337 * then set the paragraph level to 0 (left-to-right).<p> | |
338 * | |
339 * If this value is used in conjunction with reordering modes | |
340 * <code>UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT</code> or | |
341 * <code>UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_FOR_NUMBERS_SPECIAL</code>, the text to reorder | |
342 * is assumed to be visual LTR, and the text after reordering is required | |
343 * to be the corresponding logical string with appropriate contextual | |
344 * direction. The direction of the result string will be RTL if either | |
345 * the righmost or leftmost strong character of the source text is RTL | |
346 * or Arabic Letter, the direction will be LTR otherwise.<p> | |
347 * | |
348 * If reordering option <code>UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> is set, an RLM ma
y | |
349 * be added at the beginning of the result string to ensure round trip | |
350 * (that the result string, when reordered back to visual, will produce | |
351 * the original source text). | |
352 * @see UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT | |
353 * @see UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_FOR_NUMBERS_SPECIAL | |
354 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
355 */ | |
356 #define UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR 0xfe | |
357 | |
358 /** Paragraph level setting.<p> | |
359 * | |
360 * Constant indicating that the base direction depends on the first strong | |
361 * directional character in the text according to the Unicode Bidirectional | |
362 * Algorithm. If no strong directional character is present, | |
363 * then set the paragraph level to 1 (right-to-left).<p> | |
364 * | |
365 * If this value is used in conjunction with reordering modes | |
366 * <code>UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT</code> or | |
367 * <code>UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_FOR_NUMBERS_SPECIAL</code>, the text to reorder | |
368 * is assumed to be visual LTR, and the text after reordering is required | |
369 * to be the corresponding logical string with appropriate contextual | |
370 * direction. The direction of the result string will be RTL if either | |
371 * the righmost or leftmost strong character of the source text is RTL | |
372 * or Arabic Letter, or if the text contains no strong character; | |
373 * the direction will be LTR otherwise.<p> | |
374 * | |
375 * If reordering option <code>UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> is set, an RLM ma
y | |
376 * be added at the beginning of the result string to ensure round trip | |
377 * (that the result string, when reordered back to visual, will produce | |
378 * the original source text). | |
379 * @see UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT | |
380 * @see UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_FOR_NUMBERS_SPECIAL | |
381 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
382 */ | |
383 #define UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL 0xff | |
384 | |
385 /** | |
386 * Maximum explicit embedding level. | |
387 * (The maximum resolved level can be up to <code>UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL+1</co
de>). | |
388 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
389 */ | |
390 #define UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL 61 | |
391 | |
392 /** Bit flag for level input. | |
393 * Overrides directional properties. | |
394 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
395 */ | |
396 #define UBIDI_LEVEL_OVERRIDE 0x80 | |
397 | |
398 /** | |
399 * Special value which can be returned by the mapping functions when a logical | |
400 * index has no corresponding visual index or vice-versa. This may happen | |
401 * for the logical-to-visual mapping of a Bidi control when option | |
402 * <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code> is specified. This can also happen | |
403 * for the visual-to-logical mapping of a Bidi mark (LRM or RLM) inserted | |
404 * by option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code>. | |
405 * @see ubidi_getVisualIndex | |
406 * @see ubidi_getVisualMap | |
407 * @see ubidi_getLogicalIndex | |
408 * @see ubidi_getLogicalMap | |
409 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
410 */ | |
411 #define UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE (-1) | |
412 | |
413 /** | |
414 * <code>UBiDiDirection</code> values indicate the text direction. | |
415 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
416 */ | |
417 enum UBiDiDirection { | |
418 /** Left-to-right text. This is a 0 value. | |
419 * <ul> | |
420 * <li>As return value for <code>ubidi_getDirection()</code>, it means | |
421 * that the source string contains no right-to-left characters, or | |
422 * that the source string is empty and the paragraph level is even. | |
423 * <li> As return value for <code>ubidi_getBaseDirection()</code>, it | |
424 * means that the first strong character of the source string has | |
425 * a left-to-right direction. | |
426 * </ul> | |
427 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
428 */ | |
429 UBIDI_LTR, | |
430 /** Right-to-left text. This is a 1 value. | |
431 * <ul> | |
432 * <li>As return value for <code>ubidi_getDirection()</code>, it means | |
433 * that the source string contains no left-to-right characters, or | |
434 * that the source string is empty and the paragraph level is odd. | |
435 * <li> As return value for <code>ubidi_getBaseDirection()</code>, it | |
436 * means that the first strong character of the source string has | |
437 * a right-to-left direction. | |
438 * </ul> | |
439 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
440 */ | |
441 UBIDI_RTL, | |
442 /** Mixed-directional text. | |
443 * <p>As return value for <code>ubidi_getDirection()</code>, it means | |
444 * that the source string contains both left-to-right and | |
445 * right-to-left characters. | |
446 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
447 */ | |
448 UBIDI_MIXED, | |
449 /** No strongly directional text. | |
450 * <p>As return value for <code>ubidi_getBaseDirection()</code>, it means | |
451 * that the source string is missing or empty, or contains neither left-to-
right | |
452 * nor right-to-left characters. | |
453 * @draft ICU 4.6 | |
454 */ | |
455 UBIDI_NEUTRAL | |
456 }; | |
457 | |
458 /** @stable ICU 2.0 */ | |
459 typedef enum UBiDiDirection UBiDiDirection; | |
460 | |
461 /** | |
462 * Forward declaration of the <code>UBiDi</code> structure for the declaration o
f | |
463 * the API functions. Its fields are implementation-specific.<p> | |
464 * This structure holds information about a paragraph (or multiple paragraphs) | |
465 * of text with Bidi-algorithm-related details, or about one line of | |
466 * such a paragraph.<p> | |
467 * Reordering can be done on a line, or on one or more paragraphs which are | |
468 * then interpreted each as one single line. | |
469 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
470 */ | |
471 struct UBiDi; | |
472 | |
473 /** @stable ICU 2.0 */ | |
474 typedef struct UBiDi UBiDi; | |
475 | |
476 /** | |
477 * Allocate a <code>UBiDi</code> structure. | |
478 * Such an object is initially empty. It is assigned | |
479 * the Bidi properties of a piece of text containing one or more paragraphs | |
480 * by <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> | |
481 * or the Bidi properties of a line within a paragraph by | |
482 * <code>ubidi_setLine()</code>.<p> | |
483 * This object can be reused for as long as it is not deallocated | |
484 * by calling <code>ubidi_close()</code>.<p> | |
485 * <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> and <code>ubidi_setLine()</code> will allocate | |
486 * additional memory for internal structures as necessary. | |
487 * | |
488 * @return An empty <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
489 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
490 */ | |
491 U_STABLE UBiDi * U_EXPORT2 | |
492 ubidi_open(void); | |
493 | |
494 /** | |
495 * Allocate a <code>UBiDi</code> structure with preallocated memory | |
496 * for internal structures. | |
497 * This function provides a <code>UBiDi</code> object like <code>ubidi_open()</c
ode> | |
498 * with no arguments, but it also preallocates memory for internal structures | |
499 * according to the sizings supplied by the caller.<p> | |
500 * Subsequent functions will not allocate any more memory, and are thus | |
501 * guaranteed not to fail because of lack of memory.<p> | |
502 * The preallocation can be limited to some of the internal memory | |
503 * by setting some values to 0 here. That means that if, e.g., | |
504 * <code>maxRunCount</code> cannot be reasonably predetermined and should not | |
505 * be set to <code>maxLength</code> (the only failproof value) to avoid | |
506 * wasting memory, then <code>maxRunCount</code> could be set to 0 here | |
507 * and the internal structures that are associated with it will be allocated | |
508 * on demand, just like with <code>ubidi_open()</code>. | |
509 * | |
510 * @param maxLength is the maximum text or line length that internal memory | |
511 * will be preallocated for. An attempt to associate this object with a | |
512 * longer text will fail, unless this value is 0, which leaves the alloca
tion | |
513 * up to the implementation. | |
514 * | |
515 * @param maxRunCount is the maximum anticipated number of same-level runs | |
516 * that internal memory will be preallocated for. An attempt to access | |
517 * visual runs on an object that was not preallocated for as many runs | |
518 * as the text was actually resolved to will fail, | |
519 * unless this value is 0, which leaves the allocation up to the implemen
tation.<br><br> | |
520 * The number of runs depends on the actual text and maybe anywhere betwe
en | |
521 * 1 and <code>maxLength</code>. It is typically small. | |
522 * | |
523 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
524 * | |
525 * @return An empty <code>UBiDi</code> object with preallocated memory. | |
526 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
527 */ | |
528 U_STABLE UBiDi * U_EXPORT2 | |
529 ubidi_openSized(int32_t maxLength, int32_t maxRunCount, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
530 | |
531 /** | |
532 * <code>ubidi_close()</code> must be called to free the memory | |
533 * associated with a UBiDi object.<p> | |
534 * | |
535 * <strong>Important: </strong> | |
536 * A parent <code>UBiDi</code> object must not be destroyed or reused if | |
537 * it still has children. | |
538 * If a <code>UBiDi</code> object has become the <i>child</i> | |
539 * of another one (its <i>parent</i>) by calling | |
540 * <code>ubidi_setLine()</code>, then the child object must | |
541 * be destroyed (closed) or reused (by calling | |
542 * <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> or <code>ubidi_setLine()</code>) | |
543 * before the parent object. | |
544 * | |
545 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
546 * | |
547 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
548 * @see ubidi_setLine | |
549 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
550 */ | |
551 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
552 ubidi_close(UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
553 | |
554 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API | |
555 | |
556 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
557 | |
558 /** | |
559 * \class LocalUBiDiPointer | |
560 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UBiDi via ubidi_close(). | |
561 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. | |
562 * | |
563 * @see LocalPointerBase | |
564 * @see LocalPointer | |
565 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
566 */ | |
567 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUBiDiPointer, UBiDi, ubidi_close); | |
568 | |
569 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
570 | |
571 #endif | |
572 | |
573 /** | |
574 * Modify the operation of the Bidi algorithm such that it | |
575 * approximates an "inverse Bidi" algorithm. This function | |
576 * must be called before <code>ubidi_setPara()</code>. | |
577 * | |
578 * <p>The normal operation of the Bidi algorithm as described | |
579 * in the Unicode Technical Report is to take text stored in logical | |
580 * (keyboard, typing) order and to determine the reordering of it for visual | |
581 * rendering. | |
582 * Some legacy systems store text in visual order, and for operations | |
583 * with standard, Unicode-based algorithms, the text needs to be transformed | |
584 * to logical order. This is effectively the inverse algorithm of the | |
585 * described Bidi algorithm. Note that there is no standard algorithm for | |
586 * this "inverse Bidi" and that the current implementation provides only an | |
587 * approximation of "inverse Bidi".</p> | |
588 * | |
589 * <p>With <code>isInverse</code> set to <code>TRUE</code>, | |
590 * this function changes the behavior of some of the subsequent functions | |
591 * in a way that they can be used for the inverse Bidi algorithm. | |
592 * Specifically, runs of text with numeric characters will be treated in a | |
593 * special way and may need to be surrounded with LRM characters when they are | |
594 * written in reordered sequence.</p> | |
595 * | |
596 * <p>Output runs should be retrieved using <code>ubidi_getVisualRun()</code>. | |
597 * Since the actual input for "inverse Bidi" is visually ordered text and | |
598 * <code>ubidi_getVisualRun()</code> gets the reordered runs, these are actually | |
599 * the runs of the logically ordered output.</p> | |
600 * | |
601 * <p>Calling this function with argument <code>isInverse</code> set to | |
602 * <code>TRUE</code> is equivalent to calling | |
603 * <code>ubidi_setReorderingMode</code> with argument | |
604 * <code>reorderingMode</code> | |
605 * set to <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code>.<br> | |
606 * Calling this function with argument <code>isInverse</code> set to | |
607 * <code>FALSE</code> is equivalent to calling | |
608 * <code>ubidi_setReorderingMode</code> with argument | |
609 * <code>reorderingMode</code> | |
610 * set to <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT</code>. | |
611 * | |
612 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
613 * | |
614 * @param isInverse specifies "forward" or "inverse" Bidi operation. | |
615 * | |
616 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
617 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
618 * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode | |
619 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
620 */ | |
621 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
622 ubidi_setInverse(UBiDi *pBiDi, UBool isInverse); | |
623 | |
624 /** | |
625 * Is this Bidi object set to perform the inverse Bidi algorithm? | |
626 * <p>Note: calling this function after setting the reordering mode with | |
627 * <code>ubidi_setReorderingMode</code> will return <code>TRUE</code> if the | |
628 * reordering mode was set to <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code>, | |
629 * <code>FALSE</code> for all other values.</p> | |
630 * | |
631 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
632 * @return TRUE if the Bidi object is set to perform the inverse Bidi algorithm | |
633 * by handling numbers as L. | |
634 * | |
635 * @see ubidi_setInverse | |
636 * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode | |
637 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
638 */ | |
639 | |
640 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | |
641 ubidi_isInverse(UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
642 | |
643 /** | |
644 * Specify whether block separators must be allocated level zero, | |
645 * so that successive paragraphs will progress from left to right. | |
646 * This function must be called before <code>ubidi_setPara()</code>. | |
647 * Paragraph separators (B) may appear in the text. Setting them to level zero | |
648 * means that all paragraph separators (including one possibly appearing | |
649 * in the last text position) are kept in the reordered text after the text | |
650 * that they follow in the source text. | |
651 * When this feature is not enabled, a paragraph separator at the last | |
652 * position of the text before reordering will go to the first position | |
653 * of the reordered text when the paragraph level is odd. | |
654 * | |
655 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
656 * | |
657 * @param orderParagraphsLTR specifies whether paragraph separators (B) must | |
658 * receive level 0, so that successive paragraphs progress from left to right. | |
659 * | |
660 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
661 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
662 */ | |
663 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
664 ubidi_orderParagraphsLTR(UBiDi *pBiDi, UBool orderParagraphsLTR); | |
665 | |
666 /** | |
667 * Is this Bidi object set to allocate level 0 to block separators so that | |
668 * successive paragraphs progress from left to right? | |
669 * | |
670 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
671 * @return TRUE if the Bidi object is set to allocate level 0 to block | |
672 * separators. | |
673 * | |
674 * @see ubidi_orderParagraphsLTR | |
675 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
676 */ | |
677 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | |
678 ubidi_isOrderParagraphsLTR(UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
679 | |
680 /** | |
681 * <code>UBiDiReorderingMode</code> values indicate which variant of the Bidi | |
682 * algorithm to use. | |
683 * | |
684 * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode | |
685 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
686 */ | |
687 typedef enum UBiDiReorderingMode { | |
688 /** Regular Logical to Visual Bidi algorithm according to Unicode. | |
689 * This is a 0 value. | |
690 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
691 UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT = 0, | |
692 /** Logical to Visual algorithm which handles numbers in a way which | |
693 * mimicks the behavior of Windows XP. | |
694 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
695 UBIDI_REORDER_NUMBERS_SPECIAL, | |
696 /** Logical to Visual algorithm grouping numbers with adjacent R characters | |
697 * (reversible algorithm). | |
698 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
699 UBIDI_REORDER_GROUP_NUMBERS_WITH_R, | |
700 /** Reorder runs only to transform a Logical LTR string to the Logical RTL | |
701 * string with the same display, or vice-versa.<br> | |
702 * If this mode is set together with option | |
703 * <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code>, some Bidi controls in the sourc
e | |
704 * text may be removed and other controls may be added to produce the | |
705 * minimum combination which has the required display. | |
706 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
707 UBIDI_REORDER_RUNS_ONLY, | |
708 /** Visual to Logical algorithm which handles numbers like L | |
709 * (same algorithm as selected by <code>ubidi_setInverse(TRUE)</code>. | |
710 * @see ubidi_setInverse | |
711 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
712 UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L, | |
713 /** Visual to Logical algorithm equivalent to the regular Logical to Visual | |
714 * algorithm. | |
715 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
716 UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT, | |
717 /** Inverse Bidi (Visual to Logical) algorithm for the | |
718 * <code>UBIDI_REORDER_NUMBERS_SPECIAL</code> Bidi algorithm. | |
719 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
720 UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_FOR_NUMBERS_SPECIAL, | |
721 /** Number of values for reordering mode. | |
722 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ | |
723 UBIDI_REORDER_COUNT | |
724 } UBiDiReorderingMode; | |
725 | |
726 /** | |
727 * Modify the operation of the Bidi algorithm such that it implements some | |
728 * variant to the basic Bidi algorithm or approximates an "inverse Bidi" | |
729 * algorithm, depending on different values of the "reordering mode". | |
730 * This function must be called before <code>ubidi_setPara()</code>, and stays | |
731 * in effect until called again with a different argument. | |
732 * | |
733 * <p>The normal operation of the Bidi algorithm as described | |
734 * in the Unicode Standard Annex #9 is to take text stored in logical | |
735 * (keyboard, typing) order and to determine how to reorder it for visual | |
736 * rendering.</p> | |
737 * | |
738 * <p>With the reordering mode set to a value other than | |
739 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT</code>, this function changes the behavior of | |
740 * some of the subsequent functions in a way such that they implement an | |
741 * inverse Bidi algorithm or some other algorithm variants.</p> | |
742 * | |
743 * <p>Some legacy systems store text in visual order, and for operations | |
744 * with standard, Unicode-based algorithms, the text needs to be transformed | |
745 * into logical order. This is effectively the inverse algorithm of the | |
746 * described Bidi algorithm. Note that there is no standard algorithm for | |
747 * this "inverse Bidi", so a number of variants are implemented here.</p> | |
748 * | |
749 * <p>In other cases, it may be desirable to emulate some variant of the | |
750 * Logical to Visual algorithm (e.g. one used in MS Windows), or perform a | |
751 * Logical to Logical transformation.</p> | |
752 * | |
753 * <ul> | |
754 * <li>When the reordering mode is set to <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT</code>, | |
755 * the standard Bidi Logical to Visual algorithm is applied.</li> | |
756 * | |
757 * <li>When the reordering mode is set to | |
758 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_NUMBERS_SPECIAL</code>, | |
759 * the algorithm used to perform Bidi transformations when calling | |
760 * <code>ubidi_setPara</code> should approximate the algorithm used in | |
761 * Microsoft Windows XP rather than strictly conform to the Unicode Bidi | |
762 * algorithm. | |
763 * <br> | |
764 * The differences between the basic algorithm and the algorithm addressed | |
765 * by this option are as follows: | |
766 * <ul> | |
767 * <li>Within text at an even embedding level, the sequence "123AB" | |
768 * (where AB represent R or AL letters) is transformed to "123BA" by the | |
769 * Unicode algorithm and to "BA123" by the Windows algorithm.</li> | |
770 * <li>Arabic-Indic numbers (AN) are handled by the Windows algorithm just | |
771 * like regular numbers (EN).</li> | |
772 * </ul></li> | |
773 * | |
774 * <li>When the reordering mode is set to | |
775 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_GROUP_NUMBERS_WITH_R</code>, | |
776 * numbers located between LTR text and RTL text are associated with the RTL | |
777 * text. For instance, an LTR paragraph with content "abc 123 DEF" (where | |
778 * upper case letters represent RTL characters) will be transformed to | |
779 * "abc FED 123" (and not "abc 123 FED"), "DEF 123 abc" will be transformed | |
780 * to "123 FED abc" and "123 FED abc" will be transformed to "DEF 123 abc". | |
781 * This makes the algorithm reversible and makes it useful when round trip | |
782 * (from visual to logical and back to visual) must be achieved without | |
783 * adding LRM characters. However, this is a variation from the standard | |
784 * Unicode Bidi algorithm.<br> | |
785 * The source text should not contain Bidi control characters other than LRM | |
786 * or RLM.</li> | |
787 * | |
788 * <li>When the reordering mode is set to | |
789 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_RUNS_ONLY</code>, | |
790 * a "Logical to Logical" transformation must be performed: | |
791 * <ul> | |
792 * <li>If the default text level of the source text (argument <code>paraLevel</c
ode> | |
793 * in <code>ubidi_setPara</code>) is even, the source text will be handled as | |
794 * LTR logical text and will be transformed to the RTL logical text which has | |
795 * the same LTR visual display.</li> | |
796 * <li>If the default level of the source text is odd, the source text | |
797 * will be handled as RTL logical text and will be transformed to the | |
798 * LTR logical text which has the same LTR visual display.</li> | |
799 * </ul> | |
800 * This mode may be needed when logical text which is basically Arabic or | |
801 * Hebrew, with possible included numbers or phrases in English, has to be | |
802 * displayed as if it had an even embedding level (this can happen if the | |
803 * displaying application treats all text as if it was basically LTR). | |
804 * <br> | |
805 * This mode may also be needed in the reverse case, when logical text which is | |
806 * basically English, with possible included phrases in Arabic or Hebrew, has to | |
807 * be displayed as if it had an odd embedding level. | |
808 * <br> | |
809 * Both cases could be handled by adding LRE or RLE at the head of the text, | |
810 * if the display subsystem supports these formatting controls. If it does not, | |
811 * the problem may be handled by transforming the source text in this mode | |
812 * before displaying it, so that it will be displayed properly.<br> | |
813 * The source text should not contain Bidi control characters other than LRM | |
814 * or RLM.</li> | |
815 * | |
816 * <li>When the reordering mode is set to | |
817 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code>, an "inverse Bidi" algorithm | |
818 * is applied. | |
819 * Runs of text with numeric characters will be treated like LTR letters and | |
820 * may need to be surrounded with LRM characters when they are written in | |
821 * reordered sequence (the option <code>#UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC</code> can | |
822 * be used with function <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code> to this end. This | |
823 * mode is equivalent to calling <code>ubidi_setInverse()</code> with | |
824 * argument <code>isInverse</code> set to <code>TRUE</code>.</li> | |
825 * | |
826 * <li>When the reordering mode is set to | |
827 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT</code>, the "direct" Logical to Visu
al | |
828 * Bidi algorithm is used as an approximation of an "inverse Bidi" algorithm. | |
829 * This mode is similar to mode <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code> | |
830 * but is closer to the regular Bidi algorithm. | |
831 * <br> | |
832 * For example, an LTR paragraph with the content "FED 123 456 CBA" (where | |
833 * upper case represents RTL characters) will be transformed to | |
834 * "ABC 456 123 DEF", as opposed to "DEF 123 456 ABC" | |
835 * with mode <code>UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code>.<br> | |
836 * When used in conjunction with option | |
837 * <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code>, this mode generally | |
838 * adds Bidi marks to the output significantly more sparingly than mode | |
839 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code> with option | |
840 * <code>#UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC</code> in calls to | |
841 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code>.</li> | |
842 * | |
843 * <li>When the reordering mode is set to | |
844 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_FOR_NUMBERS_SPECIAL</code>, the Logical to Visua
l | |
845 * Bidi algorithm used in Windows XP is used as an approximation of an "inverse
Bidi" algorithm. | |
846 * <br> | |
847 * For example, an LTR paragraph with the content "abc FED123" (where | |
848 * upper case represents RTL characters) will be transformed to "abc 123DEF."</l
i> | |
849 * </ul> | |
850 * | |
851 * <p>In all the reordering modes specifying an "inverse Bidi" algorithm | |
852 * (i.e. those with a name starting with <code>UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE</code>), | |
853 * output runs should be retrieved using | |
854 * <code>ubidi_getVisualRun()</code>, and the output text with | |
855 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code>. The caller should keep in mind that in | |
856 * "inverse Bidi" modes the input is actually visually ordered text and | |
857 * reordered output returned by <code>ubidi_getVisualRun()</code> or | |
858 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> are actually runs or character string | |
859 * of logically ordered output.<br> | |
860 * For all the "inverse Bidi" modes, the source text should not contain | |
861 * Bidi control characters other than LRM or RLM.</p> | |
862 * | |
863 * <p>Note that option <code>#UBIDI_OUTPUT_REVERSE</code> of | |
864 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code> has no useful meaning and should not be | |
865 * used in conjunction with any value of the reordering mode specifying | |
866 * "inverse Bidi" or with value <code>UBIDI_REORDER_RUNS_ONLY</code>. | |
867 * | |
868 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
869 * @param reorderingMode specifies the required variant of the Bidi algorithm. | |
870 * | |
871 * @see UBiDiReorderingMode | |
872 * @see ubidi_setInverse | |
873 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
874 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
875 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
876 */ | |
877 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
878 ubidi_setReorderingMode(UBiDi *pBiDi, UBiDiReorderingMode reorderingMode); | |
879 | |
880 /** | |
881 * What is the requested reordering mode for a given Bidi object? | |
882 * | |
883 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
884 * @return the current reordering mode of the Bidi object | |
885 * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode | |
886 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
887 */ | |
888 U_STABLE UBiDiReorderingMode U_EXPORT2 | |
889 ubidi_getReorderingMode(UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
890 | |
891 /** | |
892 * <code>UBiDiReorderingOption</code> values indicate which options are | |
893 * specified to affect the Bidi algorithm. | |
894 * | |
895 * @see ubidi_setReorderingOptions | |
896 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
897 */ | |
898 typedef enum UBiDiReorderingOption { | |
899 /** | |
900 * option value for <code>ubidi_setReorderingOptions</code>: | |
901 * disable all the options which can be set with this function | |
902 * @see ubidi_setReorderingOptions | |
903 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
904 */ | |
905 UBIDI_OPTION_DEFAULT = 0, | |
906 | |
907 /** | |
908 * option bit for <code>ubidi_setReorderingOptions</code>: | |
909 * insert Bidi marks (LRM or RLM) when needed to ensure correct result of | |
910 * a reordering to a Logical order | |
911 * | |
912 * <p>This option must be set or reset before calling | |
913 * <code>ubidi_setPara</code>.</p> | |
914 * | |
915 * <p>This option is significant only with reordering modes which generate | |
916 * a result with Logical order, specifically:</p> | |
917 * <ul> | |
918 * <li><code>#UBIDI_REORDER_RUNS_ONLY</code></li> | |
919 * <li><code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code></li> | |
920 * <li><code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT</code></li> | |
921 * <li><code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_FOR_NUMBERS_SPECIAL</code></li> | |
922 * </ul> | |
923 * | |
924 * <p>If this option is set in conjunction with reordering mode | |
925 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code> or with calling | |
926 * <code>ubidi_setInverse(TRUE)</code>, it implies | |
927 * option <code>#UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC</code> | |
928 * in calls to function <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code>.</p> | |
929 * | |
930 * <p>For other reordering modes, a minimum number of LRM or RLM characters | |
931 * will be added to the source text after reordering it so as to ensure | |
932 * round trip, i.e. when applying the inverse reordering mode on the | |
933 * resulting logical text with removal of Bidi marks | |
934 * (option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code> set before calling | |
935 * <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> or option <code>#UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS<
/code> | |
936 * in <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code>), the result will be identical to th
e | |
937 * source text in the first transformation. | |
938 * | |
939 * <p>This option will be ignored if specified together with option | |
940 * <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code>. It inhibits option | |
941 * <code>UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code> in calls to function | |
942 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> and it implies option | |
943 * <code>#UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC</code> in calls to function | |
944 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> if the reordering mode is | |
945 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code>.</p> | |
946 * | |
947 * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode | |
948 * @see ubidi_setReorderingOptions | |
949 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
950 */ | |
951 UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS = 1, | |
952 | |
953 /** | |
954 * option bit for <code>ubidi_setReorderingOptions</code>: | |
955 * remove Bidi control characters | |
956 * | |
957 * <p>This option must be set or reset before calling | |
958 * <code>ubidi_setPara</code>.</p> | |
959 * | |
960 * <p>This option nullifies option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code>. | |
961 * It inhibits option <code>#UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC</code> in calls | |
962 * to function <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> and it implies option | |
963 * <code>#UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code> in calls to that function.</p> | |
964 * | |
965 * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode | |
966 * @see ubidi_setReorderingOptions | |
967 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
968 */ | |
969 UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS = 2, | |
970 | |
971 /** | |
972 * option bit for <code>ubidi_setReorderingOptions</code>: | |
973 * process the output as part of a stream to be continued | |
974 * | |
975 * <p>This option must be set or reset before calling | |
976 * <code>ubidi_setPara</code>.</p> | |
977 * | |
978 * <p>This option specifies that the caller is interested in processing larg
e | |
979 * text object in parts. | |
980 * The results of the successive calls are expected to be concatenated by th
e | |
981 * caller. Only the call for the last part will have this option bit off.</p
> | |
982 * | |
983 * <p>When this option bit is on, <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> may process | |
984 * less than the full source text in order to truncate the text at a meaning
ful | |
985 * boundary. The caller should call <code>ubidi_getProcessedLength()</code> | |
986 * immediately after calling <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> in order to | |
987 * determine how much of the source text has been processed. | |
988 * Source text beyond that length should be resubmitted in following calls t
o | |
989 * <code>ubidi_setPara</code>. The processed length may be less than | |
990 * the length of the source text if a character preceding the last character
of | |
991 * the source text constitutes a reasonable boundary (like a block separator
) | |
992 * for text to be continued.<br> | |
993 * If the last character of the source text constitutes a reasonable | |
994 * boundary, the whole text will be processed at once.<br> | |
995 * If nowhere in the source text there exists | |
996 * such a reasonable boundary, the processed length will be zero.<br> | |
997 * The caller should check for such an occurrence and do one of the followin
g: | |
998 * <ul><li>submit a larger amount of text with a better chance to include | |
999 * a reasonable boundary.</li> | |
1000 * <li>resubmit the same text after turning off option | |
1001 * <code>UBIDI_OPTION_STREAMING</code>.</li></ul> | |
1002 * In all cases, this option should be turned off before processing the last | |
1003 * part of the text.</p> | |
1004 * | |
1005 * <p>When the <code>UBIDI_OPTION_STREAMING</code> option is used, | |
1006 * it is recommended to call <code>ubidi_orderParagraphsLTR()</code> with | |
1007 * argument <code>orderParagraphsLTR</code> set to <code>TRUE</code> before | |
1008 * calling <code>ubidi_setPara</code> so that later paragraphs may be | |
1009 * concatenated to previous paragraphs on the right.</p> | |
1010 * | |
1011 * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode | |
1012 * @see ubidi_setReorderingOptions | |
1013 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1014 * @see ubidi_orderParagraphsLTR | |
1015 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1016 */ | |
1017 UBIDI_OPTION_STREAMING = 4 | |
1018 } UBiDiReorderingOption; | |
1019 | |
1020 /** | |
1021 * Specify which of the reordering options | |
1022 * should be applied during Bidi transformations. | |
1023 * | |
1024 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1025 * @param reorderingOptions is a combination of zero or more of the following | |
1026 * options: | |
1027 * <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_DEFAULT</code>, <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code>, | |
1028 * <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code>, <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_STREAMING</co
de>. | |
1029 * | |
1030 * @see ubidi_getReorderingOptions | |
1031 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1032 */ | |
1033 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1034 ubidi_setReorderingOptions(UBiDi *pBiDi, uint32_t reorderingOptions); | |
1035 | |
1036 /** | |
1037 * What are the reordering options applied to a given Bidi object? | |
1038 * | |
1039 * @param pBiDi is a <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1040 * @return the current reordering options of the Bidi object | |
1041 * @see ubidi_setReorderingOptions | |
1042 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1043 */ | |
1044 U_STABLE uint32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1045 ubidi_getReorderingOptions(UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1046 | |
1047 /** | |
1048 * Perform the Unicode Bidi algorithm. It is defined in the | |
1049 * <a href="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/">Unicode Standard Anned
#9</a>, | |
1050 * version 13, | |
1051 * also described in The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 .<p> | |
1052 * | |
1053 * This function takes a piece of plain text containing one or more paragraphs, | |
1054 * with or without externally specified embedding levels from <i>styled</i> | |
1055 * text and computes the left-right-directionality of each character.<p> | |
1056 * | |
1057 * If the entire text is all of the same directionality, then | |
1058 * the function may not perform all the steps described by the algorithm, | |
1059 * i.e., some levels may not be the same as if all steps were performed. | |
1060 * This is not relevant for unidirectional text.<br> | |
1061 * For example, in pure LTR text with numbers the numbers would get | |
1062 * a resolved level of 2 higher than the surrounding text according to | |
1063 * the algorithm. This implementation may set all resolved levels to | |
1064 * the same value in such a case.<p> | |
1065 * | |
1066 * The text can be composed of multiple paragraphs. Occurrence of a block | |
1067 * separator in the text terminates a paragraph, and whatever comes next starts | |
1068 * a new paragraph. The exception to this rule is when a Carriage Return (CR) | |
1069 * is followed by a Line Feed (LF). Both CR and LF are block separators, but | |
1070 * in that case, the pair of characters is considered as terminating the | |
1071 * preceding paragraph, and a new paragraph will be started by a character | |
1072 * coming after the LF. | |
1073 * | |
1074 * @param pBiDi A <code>UBiDi</code> object allocated with <code>ubidi_open()</c
ode> | |
1075 * which will be set to contain the reordering information, | |
1076 * especially the resolved levels for all the characters in <code>text</c
ode>. | |
1077 * | |
1078 * @param text is a pointer to the text that the Bidi algorithm will be performe
d on. | |
1079 * This pointer is stored in the UBiDi object and can be retrieved | |
1080 * with <code>ubidi_getText()</code>.<br> | |
1081 * <strong>Note:</strong> the text must be (at least) <code>length</code>
long. | |
1082 * | |
1083 * @param length is the length of the text; if <code>length==-1</code> then | |
1084 * the text must be zero-terminated. | |
1085 * | |
1086 * @param paraLevel specifies the default level for the text; | |
1087 * it is typically 0 (LTR) or 1 (RTL). | |
1088 * If the function shall determine the paragraph level from the text, | |
1089 * then <code>paraLevel</code> can be set to | |
1090 * either <code>#UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR</code> | |
1091 * or <code>#UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL</code>; if the text contains multiple | |
1092 * paragraphs, the paragraph level shall be determined separately for | |
1093 * each paragraph; if a paragraph does not include any strongly typed | |
1094 * character, then the desired default is used (0 for LTR or 1 for RTL). | |
1095 * Any other value between 0 and <code>#UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL</code> | |
1096 * is also valid, with odd levels indicating RTL. | |
1097 * | |
1098 * @param embeddingLevels (in) may be used to preset the embedding and override
levels, | |
1099 * ignoring characters like LRE and PDF in the text. | |
1100 * A level overrides the directional property of its corresponding | |
1101 * (same index) character if the level has the | |
1102 * <code>#UBIDI_LEVEL_OVERRIDE</code> bit set.<br><br> | |
1103 * Except for that bit, it must be | |
1104 * <code>paraLevel<=embeddingLevels[]<=UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL</code>, | |
1105 * with one exception: a level of zero may be specified for a paragraph | |
1106 * separator even if <code>paraLevel>0</code> when multiple paragraphs | |
1107 * are submitted in the same call to <code>ubidi_setPara()</code>.<br><br
> | |
1108 * <strong>Caution: </strong>A copy of this pointer, not of the levels, | |
1109 * will be stored in the <code>UBiDi</code> object; | |
1110 * the <code>embeddingLevels</code> array must not be | |
1111 * deallocated before the <code>UBiDi</code> structure is destroyed or re
used, | |
1112 * and the <code>embeddingLevels</code> | |
1113 * should not be modified to avoid unexpected results on subsequent Bidi
operations. | |
1114 * However, the <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> and | |
1115 * <code>ubidi_setLine()</code> functions may modify some or all of the l
evels.<br><br> | |
1116 * After the <code>UBiDi</code> object is reused or destroyed, the caller | |
1117 * must take care of the deallocation of the <code>embeddingLevels</code>
array.<br><br> | |
1118 * <strong>Note:</strong> the <code>embeddingLevels</code> array must be | |
1119 * at least <code>length</code> long. | |
1120 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1121 * value is not necessary. | |
1122 * | |
1123 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1124 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1125 */ | |
1126 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1127 ubidi_setPara(UBiDi *pBiDi, const UChar *text, int32_t length, | |
1128 UBiDiLevel paraLevel, UBiDiLevel *embeddingLevels, | |
1129 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1130 | |
1131 /** | |
1132 * <code>ubidi_setLine()</code> sets a <code>UBiDi</code> to | |
1133 * contain the reordering information, especially the resolved levels, | |
1134 * for all the characters in a line of text. This line of text is | |
1135 * specified by referring to a <code>UBiDi</code> object representing | |
1136 * this information for a piece of text containing one or more paragraphs, | |
1137 * and by specifying a range of indexes in this text.<p> | |
1138 * In the new line object, the indexes will range from 0 to <code>limit-start-1<
/code>.<p> | |
1139 * | |
1140 * This is used after calling <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> | |
1141 * for a piece of text, and after line-breaking on that text. | |
1142 * It is not necessary if each paragraph is treated as a single line.<p> | |
1143 * | |
1144 * After line-breaking, rules (L1) and (L2) for the treatment of | |
1145 * trailing WS and for reordering are performed on | |
1146 * a <code>UBiDi</code> object that represents a line.<p> | |
1147 * | |
1148 * <strong>Important: </strong><code>pLineBiDi</code> shares data with | |
1149 * <code>pParaBiDi</code>. | |
1150 * You must destroy or reuse <code>pLineBiDi</code> before <code>pParaBiDi</code
>. | |
1151 * In other words, you must destroy or reuse the <code>UBiDi</code> object for a
line | |
1152 * before the object for its parent paragraph.<p> | |
1153 * | |
1154 * The text pointer that was stored in <code>pParaBiDi</code> is also copied, | |
1155 * and <code>start</code> is added to it so that it points to the beginning of t
he | |
1156 * line for this object. | |
1157 * | |
1158 * @param pParaBiDi is the parent paragraph object. It must have been set | |
1159 * by a successful call to ubidi_setPara. | |
1160 * | |
1161 * @param start is the line's first index into the text. | |
1162 * | |
1163 * @param limit is just behind the line's last index into the text | |
1164 * (its last index +1).<br> | |
1165 * It must be <code>0<=start<limit<=</code>containing paragraph limit. | |
1166 * If the specified line crosses a paragraph boundary, the function | |
1167 * will terminate with error code U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. | |
1168 * | |
1169 * @param pLineBiDi is the object that will now represent a line of the text. | |
1170 * | |
1171 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1172 * | |
1173 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
1174 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1175 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1176 */ | |
1177 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1178 ubidi_setLine(const UBiDi *pParaBiDi, | |
1179 int32_t start, int32_t limit, | |
1180 UBiDi *pLineBiDi, | |
1181 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1182 | |
1183 /** | |
1184 * Get the directionality of the text. | |
1185 * | |
1186 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1187 * | |
1188 * @return a value of <code>UBIDI_LTR</code>, <code>UBIDI_RTL</code> | |
1189 * or <code>UBIDI_MIXED</code> | |
1190 * that indicates if the entire text | |
1191 * represented by this object is unidirectional, | |
1192 * and which direction, or if it is mixed-directional. | |
1193 * Note - The value <code>UBIDI_NEUTRAL</code> is never returned from this meth
od. | |
1194 * | |
1195 * @see UBiDiDirection | |
1196 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1197 */ | |
1198 U_STABLE UBiDiDirection U_EXPORT2 | |
1199 ubidi_getDirection(const UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1200 | |
1201 /** | |
1202 * Gets the base direction of the text provided according | |
1203 * to the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm. The base direction | |
1204 * is derived from the first character in the string with bidirectional | |
1205 * character type L, R, or AL. If the first such character has type L, | |
1206 * <code>UBIDI_LTR</code> is returned. If the first such character has | |
1207 * type R or AL, <code>UBIDI_RTL</code> is returned. If the string does | |
1208 * not contain any character of these types, then | |
1209 * <code>UBIDI_NEUTRAL</code> is returned. | |
1210 * | |
1211 * This is a lightweight function for use when only the base direction | |
1212 * is needed and no further bidi processing of the text is needed. | |
1213 * | |
1214 * @param text is a pointer to the text whose base | |
1215 * direction is needed. | |
1216 * Note: the text must be (at least) @c length long. | |
1217 * | |
1218 * @param length is the length of the text; | |
1219 * if <code>length==-1</code> then the text | |
1220 * must be zero-terminated. | |
1221 * | |
1222 * @return <code>UBIDI_LTR</code>, <code>UBIDI_RTL</code>, | |
1223 * <code>UBIDI_NEUTRAL</code> | |
1224 * | |
1225 * @see UBiDiDirection | |
1226 * @draft ICU 4.6 | |
1227 */ | |
1228 U_DRAFT UBiDiDirection U_EXPORT2 | |
1229 ubidi_getBaseDirection(const UChar *text, int32_t length ); | |
1230 | |
1231 /** | |
1232 * Get the pointer to the text. | |
1233 * | |
1234 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1235 * | |
1236 * @return The pointer to the text that the UBiDi object was created for. | |
1237 * | |
1238 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
1239 * @see ubidi_setLine | |
1240 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1241 */ | |
1242 U_STABLE const UChar * U_EXPORT2 | |
1243 ubidi_getText(const UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1244 | |
1245 /** | |
1246 * Get the length of the text. | |
1247 * | |
1248 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1249 * | |
1250 * @return The length of the text that the UBiDi object was created for. | |
1251 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1252 */ | |
1253 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1254 ubidi_getLength(const UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1255 | |
1256 /** | |
1257 * Get the paragraph level of the text. | |
1258 * | |
1259 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1260 * | |
1261 * @return The paragraph level. If there are multiple paragraphs, their | |
1262 * level may vary if the required paraLevel is UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR or | |
1263 * UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL. In that case, the level of the first paragraph | |
1264 * is returned. | |
1265 * | |
1266 * @see UBiDiLevel | |
1267 * @see ubidi_getParagraph | |
1268 * @see ubidi_getParagraphByIndex | |
1269 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1270 */ | |
1271 U_STABLE UBiDiLevel U_EXPORT2 | |
1272 ubidi_getParaLevel(const UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1273 | |
1274 /** | |
1275 * Get the number of paragraphs. | |
1276 * | |
1277 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1278 * | |
1279 * @return The number of paragraphs. | |
1280 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
1281 */ | |
1282 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1283 ubidi_countParagraphs(UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1284 | |
1285 /** | |
1286 * Get a paragraph, given a position within the text. | |
1287 * This function returns information about a paragraph.<br> | |
1288 * Note: if the paragraph index is known, it is more efficient to | |
1289 * retrieve the paragraph information using ubidi_getParagraphByIndex().<p> | |
1290 * | |
1291 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1292 * | |
1293 * @param charIndex is the index of a character within the text, in the | |
1294 * range <code>[0..ubidi_getProcessedLength(pBiDi)-1]</code>. | |
1295 * | |
1296 * @param pParaStart will receive the index of the first character of the | |
1297 * paragraph in the text. | |
1298 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1299 * value is not necessary. | |
1300 * | |
1301 * @param pParaLimit will receive the limit of the paragraph. | |
1302 * The l-value that you point to here may be the | |
1303 * same expression (variable) as the one for | |
1304 * <code>charIndex</code>. | |
1305 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1306 * value is not necessary. | |
1307 * | |
1308 * @param pParaLevel will receive the level of the paragraph. | |
1309 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1310 * value is not necessary. | |
1311 * | |
1312 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1313 * | |
1314 * @return The index of the paragraph containing the specified position. | |
1315 * | |
1316 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1317 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
1318 */ | |
1319 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1320 ubidi_getParagraph(const UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t charIndex, int32_t *pParaStart, | |
1321 int32_t *pParaLimit, UBiDiLevel *pParaLevel, | |
1322 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1323 | |
1324 /** | |
1325 * Get a paragraph, given the index of this paragraph. | |
1326 * | |
1327 * This function returns information about a paragraph.<p> | |
1328 * | |
1329 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1330 * | |
1331 * @param paraIndex is the number of the paragraph, in the | |
1332 * range <code>[0..ubidi_countParagraphs(pBiDi)-1]</code>. | |
1333 * | |
1334 * @param pParaStart will receive the index of the first character of the | |
1335 * paragraph in the text. | |
1336 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1337 * value is not necessary. | |
1338 * | |
1339 * @param pParaLimit will receive the limit of the paragraph. | |
1340 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1341 * value is not necessary. | |
1342 * | |
1343 * @param pParaLevel will receive the level of the paragraph. | |
1344 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1345 * value is not necessary. | |
1346 * | |
1347 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1348 * | |
1349 * @stable ICU 3.4 | |
1350 */ | |
1351 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1352 ubidi_getParagraphByIndex(const UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t paraIndex, | |
1353 int32_t *pParaStart, int32_t *pParaLimit, | |
1354 UBiDiLevel *pParaLevel, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1355 | |
1356 /** | |
1357 * Get the level for one character. | |
1358 * | |
1359 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1360 * | |
1361 * @param charIndex the index of a character. It must be in the range | |
1362 * [0..ubidi_getProcessedLength(pBiDi)]. | |
1363 * | |
1364 * @return The level for the character at charIndex (0 if charIndex is not | |
1365 * in the valid range). | |
1366 * | |
1367 * @see UBiDiLevel | |
1368 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1369 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1370 */ | |
1371 U_STABLE UBiDiLevel U_EXPORT2 | |
1372 ubidi_getLevelAt(const UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t charIndex); | |
1373 | |
1374 /** | |
1375 * Get an array of levels for each character.<p> | |
1376 * | |
1377 * Note that this function may allocate memory under some | |
1378 * circumstances, unlike <code>ubidi_getLevelAt()</code>. | |
1379 * | |
1380 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object, whose | |
1381 * text length must be strictly positive. | |
1382 * | |
1383 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1384 * | |
1385 * @return The levels array for the text, | |
1386 * or <code>NULL</code> if an error occurs. | |
1387 * | |
1388 * @see UBiDiLevel | |
1389 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1390 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1391 */ | |
1392 U_STABLE const UBiDiLevel * U_EXPORT2 | |
1393 ubidi_getLevels(UBiDi *pBiDi, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1394 | |
1395 /** | |
1396 * Get a logical run. | |
1397 * This function returns information about a run and is used | |
1398 * to retrieve runs in logical order.<p> | |
1399 * This is especially useful for line-breaking on a paragraph. | |
1400 * | |
1401 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1402 * | |
1403 * @param logicalPosition is a logical position within the source text. | |
1404 * | |
1405 * @param pLogicalLimit will receive the limit of the corresponding run. | |
1406 * The l-value that you point to here may be the | |
1407 * same expression (variable) as the one for | |
1408 * <code>logicalPosition</code>. | |
1409 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1410 * value is not necessary. | |
1411 * | |
1412 * @param pLevel will receive the level of the corresponding run. | |
1413 * This pointer can be <code>NULL</code> if this | |
1414 * value is not necessary. | |
1415 * | |
1416 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1417 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1418 */ | |
1419 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1420 ubidi_getLogicalRun(const UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t logicalPosition, | |
1421 int32_t *pLogicalLimit, UBiDiLevel *pLevel); | |
1422 | |
1423 /** | |
1424 * Get the number of runs. | |
1425 * This function may invoke the actual reordering on the | |
1426 * <code>UBiDi</code> object, after <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> | |
1427 * may have resolved only the levels of the text. Therefore, | |
1428 * <code>ubidi_countRuns()</code> may have to allocate memory, | |
1429 * and may fail doing so. | |
1430 * | |
1431 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1432 * | |
1433 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1434 * | |
1435 * @return The number of runs. | |
1436 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1437 */ | |
1438 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1439 ubidi_countRuns(UBiDi *pBiDi, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1440 | |
1441 /** | |
1442 * Get one run's logical start, length, and directionality, | |
1443 * which can be 0 for LTR or 1 for RTL. | |
1444 * In an RTL run, the character at the logical start is | |
1445 * visually on the right of the displayed run. | |
1446 * The length is the number of characters in the run.<p> | |
1447 * <code>ubidi_countRuns()</code> should be called | |
1448 * before the runs are retrieved. | |
1449 * | |
1450 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1451 * | |
1452 * @param runIndex is the number of the run in visual order, in the | |
1453 * range <code>[0..ubidi_countRuns(pBiDi)-1]</code>. | |
1454 * | |
1455 * @param pLogicalStart is the first logical character index in the text. | |
1456 * The pointer may be <code>NULL</code> if this index is not needed. | |
1457 * | |
1458 * @param pLength is the number of characters (at least one) in the run. | |
1459 * The pointer may be <code>NULL</code> if this is not needed. | |
1460 * | |
1461 * @return the directionality of the run, | |
1462 * <code>UBIDI_LTR==0</code> or <code>UBIDI_RTL==1</code>, | |
1463 * never <code>UBIDI_MIXED</code>, | |
1464 * never <code>UBIDI_NEUTRAL</code>. | |
1465 * | |
1466 * @see ubidi_countRuns | |
1467 * | |
1468 * Example: | |
1469 * <pre> | |
1470 * \code | |
1471 * int32_t i, count=ubidi_countRuns(pBiDi), | |
1472 * logicalStart, visualIndex=0, length; | |
1473 * for(i=0; i<count; ++i) { | |
1474 * if(UBIDI_LTR==ubidi_getVisualRun(pBiDi, i, &logicalStart, &length)) { | |
1475 * do { // LTR | |
1476 * show_char(text[logicalStart++], visualIndex++); | |
1477 * } while(--length>0); | |
1478 * } else { | |
1479 * logicalStart+=length; // logicalLimit | |
1480 * do { // RTL | |
1481 * show_char(text[--logicalStart], visualIndex++); | |
1482 * } while(--length>0); | |
1483 * } | |
1484 * } | |
1485 *\endcode | |
1486 * </pre> | |
1487 * | |
1488 * Note that in right-to-left runs, code like this places | |
1489 * second surrogates before first ones (which is generally a bad idea) | |
1490 * and combining characters before base characters. | |
1491 * <p> | |
1492 * Use of <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code>, optionally with the | |
1493 * <code>#UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code> option, can be considered in order | |
1494 * to avoid these issues. | |
1495 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1496 */ | |
1497 U_STABLE UBiDiDirection U_EXPORT2 | |
1498 ubidi_getVisualRun(UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t runIndex, | |
1499 int32_t *pLogicalStart, int32_t *pLength); | |
1500 | |
1501 /** | |
1502 * Get the visual position from a logical text position. | |
1503 * If such a mapping is used many times on the same | |
1504 * <code>UBiDi</code> object, then calling | |
1505 * <code>ubidi_getLogicalMap()</code> is more efficient.<p> | |
1506 * | |
1507 * The value returned may be <code>#UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code> if there is no | |
1508 * visual position because the corresponding text character is a Bidi control | |
1509 * removed from output by the option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code>. | |
1510 * <p> | |
1511 * When the visual output is altered by using options of | |
1512 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> such as <code>UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERI
C</code>, | |
1513 * <code>UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code>, <code>UBIDI_OUTPUT_REVERSE</code>, | |
1514 * <code>UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code>, the visual position returned may not | |
1515 * be correct. It is advised to use, when possible, reordering options | |
1516 * such as <code>UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> and <code>UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_
CONTROLS</code>. | |
1517 * <p> | |
1518 * Note that in right-to-left runs, this mapping places | |
1519 * second surrogates before first ones (which is generally a bad idea) | |
1520 * and combining characters before base characters. | |
1521 * Use of <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code>, optionally with the | |
1522 * <code>#UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code> option can be considered instead | |
1523 * of using the mapping, in order to avoid these issues. | |
1524 * | |
1525 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1526 * | |
1527 * @param logicalIndex is the index of a character in the text. | |
1528 * | |
1529 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1530 * | |
1531 * @return The visual position of this character. | |
1532 * | |
1533 * @see ubidi_getLogicalMap | |
1534 * @see ubidi_getLogicalIndex | |
1535 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1536 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1537 */ | |
1538 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1539 ubidi_getVisualIndex(UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t logicalIndex, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
; | |
1540 | |
1541 /** | |
1542 * Get the logical text position from a visual position. | |
1543 * If such a mapping is used many times on the same | |
1544 * <code>UBiDi</code> object, then calling | |
1545 * <code>ubidi_getVisualMap()</code> is more efficient.<p> | |
1546 * | |
1547 * The value returned may be <code>#UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code> if there is no | |
1548 * logical position because the corresponding text character is a Bidi mark | |
1549 * inserted in the output by option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code>. | |
1550 * <p> | |
1551 * This is the inverse function to <code>ubidi_getVisualIndex()</code>. | |
1552 * <p> | |
1553 * When the visual output is altered by using options of | |
1554 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> such as <code>UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERI
C</code>, | |
1555 * <code>UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code>, <code>UBIDI_OUTPUT_REVERSE</code>, | |
1556 * <code>UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code>, the logical position returned may no
t | |
1557 * be correct. It is advised to use, when possible, reordering options | |
1558 * such as <code>UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> and <code>UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_
CONTROLS</code>. | |
1559 * | |
1560 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1561 * | |
1562 * @param visualIndex is the visual position of a character. | |
1563 * | |
1564 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1565 * | |
1566 * @return The index of this character in the text. | |
1567 * | |
1568 * @see ubidi_getVisualMap | |
1569 * @see ubidi_getVisualIndex | |
1570 * @see ubidi_getResultLength | |
1571 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1572 */ | |
1573 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1574 ubidi_getLogicalIndex(UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t visualIndex, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
; | |
1575 | |
1576 /** | |
1577 * Get a logical-to-visual index map (array) for the characters in the UBiDi | |
1578 * (paragraph or line) object. | |
1579 * <p> | |
1580 * Some values in the map may be <code>#UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code> if the | |
1581 * corresponding text characters are Bidi controls removed from the visual | |
1582 * output by the option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code>. | |
1583 * <p> | |
1584 * When the visual output is altered by using options of | |
1585 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> such as <code>UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERI
C</code>, | |
1586 * <code>UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code>, <code>UBIDI_OUTPUT_REVERSE</code>, | |
1587 * <code>UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code>, the visual positions returned may no
t | |
1588 * be correct. It is advised to use, when possible, reordering options | |
1589 * such as <code>UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> and <code>UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_
CONTROLS</code>. | |
1590 * <p> | |
1591 * Note that in right-to-left runs, this mapping places | |
1592 * second surrogates before first ones (which is generally a bad idea) | |
1593 * and combining characters before base characters. | |
1594 * Use of <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code>, optionally with the | |
1595 * <code>#UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code> option can be considered instead | |
1596 * of using the mapping, in order to avoid these issues. | |
1597 * | |
1598 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1599 * | |
1600 * @param indexMap is a pointer to an array of <code>ubidi_getProcessedLength()<
/code> | |
1601 * indexes which will reflect the reordering of the characters. | |
1602 * If option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> is set, the number | |
1603 * of elements allocated in <code>indexMap</code> must be no less than | |
1604 * <code>ubidi_getResultLength()</code>. | |
1605 * The array does not need to be initialized.<br><br> | |
1606 * The index map will result in <code>indexMap[logicalIndex]==visualIndex
</code>. | |
1607 * | |
1608 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1609 * | |
1610 * @see ubidi_getVisualMap | |
1611 * @see ubidi_getVisualIndex | |
1612 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1613 * @see ubidi_getResultLength | |
1614 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1615 */ | |
1616 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1617 ubidi_getLogicalMap(UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t *indexMap, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1618 | |
1619 /** | |
1620 * Get a visual-to-logical index map (array) for the characters in the UBiDi | |
1621 * (paragraph or line) object. | |
1622 * <p> | |
1623 * Some values in the map may be <code>#UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code> if the | |
1624 * corresponding text characters are Bidi marks inserted in the visual output | |
1625 * by the option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code>. | |
1626 * <p> | |
1627 * When the visual output is altered by using options of | |
1628 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> such as <code>UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERI
C</code>, | |
1629 * <code>UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code>, <code>UBIDI_OUTPUT_REVERSE</code>, | |
1630 * <code>UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code>, the logical positions returned may n
ot | |
1631 * be correct. It is advised to use, when possible, reordering options | |
1632 * such as <code>UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> and <code>UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_
CONTROLS</code>. | |
1633 * | |
1634 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph or line <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1635 * | |
1636 * @param indexMap is a pointer to an array of <code>ubidi_getResultLength()</co
de> | |
1637 * indexes which will reflect the reordering of the characters. | |
1638 * If option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code> is set, the numbe
r | |
1639 * of elements allocated in <code>indexMap</code> must be no less than | |
1640 * <code>ubidi_getProcessedLength()</code>. | |
1641 * The array does not need to be initialized.<br><br> | |
1642 * The index map will result in <code>indexMap[visualIndex]==logicalIndex
</code>. | |
1643 * | |
1644 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1645 * | |
1646 * @see ubidi_getLogicalMap | |
1647 * @see ubidi_getLogicalIndex | |
1648 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
1649 * @see ubidi_getResultLength | |
1650 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1651 */ | |
1652 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1653 ubidi_getVisualMap(UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t *indexMap, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1654 | |
1655 /** | |
1656 * This is a convenience function that does not use a UBiDi object. | |
1657 * It is intended to be used for when an application has determined the levels | |
1658 * of objects (character sequences) and just needs to have them reordered (L2). | |
1659 * This is equivalent to using <code>ubidi_getLogicalMap()</code> on a | |
1660 * <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1661 * | |
1662 * @param levels is an array with <code>length</code> levels that have been dete
rmined by | |
1663 * the application. | |
1664 * | |
1665 * @param length is the number of levels in the array, or, semantically, | |
1666 * the number of objects to be reordered. | |
1667 * It must be <code>length>0</code>. | |
1668 * | |
1669 * @param indexMap is a pointer to an array of <code>length</code> | |
1670 * indexes which will reflect the reordering of the characters. | |
1671 * The array does not need to be initialized.<p> | |
1672 * The index map will result in <code>indexMap[logicalIndex]==visualIndex
</code>. | |
1673 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1674 */ | |
1675 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1676 ubidi_reorderLogical(const UBiDiLevel *levels, int32_t length, int32_t *indexMap
); | |
1677 | |
1678 /** | |
1679 * This is a convenience function that does not use a UBiDi object. | |
1680 * It is intended to be used for when an application has determined the levels | |
1681 * of objects (character sequences) and just needs to have them reordered (L2). | |
1682 * This is equivalent to using <code>ubidi_getVisualMap()</code> on a | |
1683 * <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1684 * | |
1685 * @param levels is an array with <code>length</code> levels that have been dete
rmined by | |
1686 * the application. | |
1687 * | |
1688 * @param length is the number of levels in the array, or, semantically, | |
1689 * the number of objects to be reordered. | |
1690 * It must be <code>length>0</code>. | |
1691 * | |
1692 * @param indexMap is a pointer to an array of <code>length</code> | |
1693 * indexes which will reflect the reordering of the characters. | |
1694 * The array does not need to be initialized.<p> | |
1695 * The index map will result in <code>indexMap[visualIndex]==logicalIndex
</code>. | |
1696 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1697 */ | |
1698 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1699 ubidi_reorderVisual(const UBiDiLevel *levels, int32_t length, int32_t *indexMap)
; | |
1700 | |
1701 /** | |
1702 * Invert an index map. | |
1703 * The index mapping of the first map is inverted and written to | |
1704 * the second one. | |
1705 * | |
1706 * @param srcMap is an array with <code>length</code> elements | |
1707 * which defines the original mapping from a source array containing | |
1708 * <code>length</code> elements to a destination array. | |
1709 * Some elements of the source array may have no mapping in the | |
1710 * destination array. In that case, their value will be | |
1711 * the special value <code>UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code>. | |
1712 * All elements must be >=0 or equal to <code>UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code>. | |
1713 * Some elements may have a value >= <code>length</code>, if the | |
1714 * destination array has more elements than the source array. | |
1715 * There must be no duplicate indexes (two or more elements with the | |
1716 * same value except <code>UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code>). | |
1717 * | |
1718 * @param destMap is an array with a number of elements equal to 1 + the highest | |
1719 * value in <code>srcMap</code>. | |
1720 * <code>destMap</code> will be filled with the inverse mapping. | |
1721 * If element with index i in <code>srcMap</code> has a value k different | |
1722 * from <code>UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code>, this means that element i of | |
1723 * the source array maps to element k in the destination array. | |
1724 * The inverse map will have value i in its k-th element. | |
1725 * For all elements of the destination array which do not map to | |
1726 * an element in the source array, the corresponding element in the | |
1727 * inverse map will have a value equal to <code>UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE</code>. | |
1728 * | |
1729 * @param length is the length of each array. | |
1730 * @see UBIDI_MAP_NOWHERE | |
1731 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1732 */ | |
1733 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1734 ubidi_invertMap(const int32_t *srcMap, int32_t *destMap, int32_t length); | |
1735 | |
1736 /** option flags for ubidi_writeReordered() */ | |
1737 | |
1738 /** | |
1739 * option bit for ubidi_writeReordered(): | |
1740 * keep combining characters after their base characters in RTL runs | |
1741 * | |
1742 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
1743 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1744 */ | |
1745 #define UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING 1 | |
1746 | |
1747 /** | |
1748 * option bit for ubidi_writeReordered(): | |
1749 * replace characters with the "mirrored" property in RTL runs | |
1750 * by their mirror-image mappings | |
1751 * | |
1752 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
1753 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1754 */ | |
1755 #define UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING 2 | |
1756 | |
1757 /** | |
1758 * option bit for ubidi_writeReordered(): | |
1759 * surround the run with LRMs if necessary; | |
1760 * this is part of the approximate "inverse Bidi" algorithm | |
1761 * | |
1762 * <p>This option does not imply corresponding adjustment of the index | |
1763 * mappings.</p> | |
1764 * | |
1765 * @see ubidi_setInverse | |
1766 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
1767 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1768 */ | |
1769 #define UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC 4 | |
1770 | |
1771 /** | |
1772 * option bit for ubidi_writeReordered(): | |
1773 * remove Bidi control characters | |
1774 * (this does not affect #UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC) | |
1775 * | |
1776 * <p>This option does not imply corresponding adjustment of the index | |
1777 * mappings.</p> | |
1778 * | |
1779 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
1780 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1781 */ | |
1782 #define UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS 8 | |
1783 | |
1784 /** | |
1785 * option bit for ubidi_writeReordered(): | |
1786 * write the output in reverse order | |
1787 * | |
1788 * <p>This has the same effect as calling <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code> | |
1789 * first without this option, and then calling | |
1790 * <code>ubidi_writeReverse()</code> without mirroring. | |
1791 * Doing this in the same step is faster and avoids a temporary buffer. | |
1792 * An example for using this option is output to a character terminal that | |
1793 * is designed for RTL scripts and stores text in reverse order.</p> | |
1794 * | |
1795 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
1796 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
1797 */ | |
1798 #define UBIDI_OUTPUT_REVERSE 16 | |
1799 | |
1800 /** | |
1801 * Get the length of the source text processed by the last call to | |
1802 * <code>ubidi_setPara()</code>. This length may be different from the length | |
1803 * of the source text if option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_STREAMING</code> | |
1804 * has been set. | |
1805 * <br> | |
1806 * Note that whenever the length of the text affects the execution or the | |
1807 * result of a function, it is the processed length which must be considered, | |
1808 * except for <code>ubidi_setPara</code> (which receives unprocessed source | |
1809 * text) and <code>ubidi_getLength</code> (which returns the original length | |
1810 * of the source text).<br> | |
1811 * In particular, the processed length is the one to consider in the following | |
1812 * cases: | |
1813 * <ul> | |
1814 * <li>maximum value of the <code>limit</code> argument of | |
1815 * <code>ubidi_setLine</code></li> | |
1816 * <li>maximum value of the <code>charIndex</code> argument of | |
1817 * <code>ubidi_getParagraph</code></li> | |
1818 * <li>maximum value of the <code>charIndex</code> argument of | |
1819 * <code>ubidi_getLevelAt</code></li> | |
1820 * <li>number of elements in the array returned by <code>ubidi_getLevels</code><
/li> | |
1821 * <li>maximum value of the <code>logicalStart</code> argument of | |
1822 * <code>ubidi_getLogicalRun</code></li> | |
1823 * <li>maximum value of the <code>logicalIndex</code> argument of | |
1824 * <code>ubidi_getVisualIndex</code></li> | |
1825 * <li>number of elements filled in the <code>*indexMap</code> argument of | |
1826 * <code>ubidi_getLogicalMap</code></li> | |
1827 * <li>length of text processed by <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code></li> | |
1828 * </ul> | |
1829 * | |
1830 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1831 * | |
1832 * @return The length of the part of the source text processed by | |
1833 * the last call to <code>ubidi_setPara</code>. | |
1834 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
1835 * @see UBIDI_OPTION_STREAMING | |
1836 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1837 */ | |
1838 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1839 ubidi_getProcessedLength(const UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1840 | |
1841 /** | |
1842 * Get the length of the reordered text resulting from the last call to | |
1843 * <code>ubidi_setPara()</code>. This length may be different from the length | |
1844 * of the source text if option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS</code> | |
1845 * or option <code>#UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS</code> has been set. | |
1846 * <br> | |
1847 * This resulting length is the one to consider in the following cases: | |
1848 * <ul> | |
1849 * <li>maximum value of the <code>visualIndex</code> argument of | |
1850 * <code>ubidi_getLogicalIndex</code></li> | |
1851 * <li>number of elements of the <code>*indexMap</code> argument of | |
1852 * <code>ubidi_getVisualMap</code></li> | |
1853 * </ul> | |
1854 * Note that this length stays identical to the source text length if | |
1855 * Bidi marks are inserted or removed using option bits of | |
1856 * <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code>, or if option | |
1857 * <code>#UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_NUMBERS_AS_L</code> has been set. | |
1858 * | |
1859 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1860 * | |
1861 * @return The length of the reordered text resulting from | |
1862 * the last call to <code>ubidi_setPara</code>. | |
1863 * @see ubidi_setPara | |
1864 * @see UBIDI_OPTION_INSERT_MARKS | |
1865 * @see UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS | |
1866 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1867 */ | |
1868 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
1869 ubidi_getResultLength(const UBiDi *pBiDi); | |
1870 | |
1871 U_CDECL_BEGIN | |
1872 /** | |
1873 * value returned by <code>UBiDiClassCallback</code> callbacks when | |
1874 * there is no need to override the standard Bidi class for a given code point. | |
1875 * @see UBiDiClassCallback | |
1876 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1877 */ | |
1878 #define U_BIDI_CLASS_DEFAULT U_CHAR_DIRECTION_COUNT | |
1879 | |
1880 /** | |
1881 * Callback type declaration for overriding default Bidi class values with | |
1882 * custom ones. | |
1883 * <p>Usually, the function pointer will be propagated to a <code>UBiDi</code> | |
1884 * object by calling the <code>ubidi_setClassCallback()</code> function; | |
1885 * then the callback will be invoked by the UBA implementation any time the | |
1886 * class of a character is to be determined.</p> | |
1887 * | |
1888 * @param context is a pointer to the callback private data. | |
1889 * | |
1890 * @param c is the code point to get a Bidi class for. | |
1891 * | |
1892 * @return The directional property / Bidi class for the given code point | |
1893 * <code>c</code> if the default class has been overridden, or | |
1894 * <code>#U_BIDI_CLASS_DEFAULT</code> if the standard Bidi class value | |
1895 * for <code>c</code> is to be used. | |
1896 * @see ubidi_setClassCallback | |
1897 * @see ubidi_getClassCallback | |
1898 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1899 */ | |
1900 typedef UCharDirection U_CALLCONV | |
1901 UBiDiClassCallback(const void *context, UChar32 c); | |
1902 | |
1903 U_CDECL_END | |
1904 | |
1905 /** | |
1906 * Retrieve the Bidi class for a given code point. | |
1907 * <p>If a <code>#UBiDiClassCallback</code> callback is defined and returns a | |
1908 * value other than <code>#U_BIDI_CLASS_DEFAULT</code>, that value is used; | |
1909 * otherwise the default class determination mechanism is invoked.</p> | |
1910 * | |
1911 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1912 * | |
1913 * @param c is the code point whose Bidi class must be retrieved. | |
1914 * | |
1915 * @return The Bidi class for character <code>c</code> based | |
1916 * on the given <code>pBiDi</code> instance. | |
1917 * @see UBiDiClassCallback | |
1918 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1919 */ | |
1920 U_STABLE UCharDirection U_EXPORT2 | |
1921 ubidi_getCustomizedClass(UBiDi *pBiDi, UChar32 c); | |
1922 | |
1923 /** | |
1924 * Set the callback function and callback data used by the UBA | |
1925 * implementation for Bidi class determination. | |
1926 * <p>This may be useful for assigning Bidi classes to PUA characters, or | |
1927 * for special application needs. For instance, an application may want to | |
1928 * handle all spaces like L or R characters (according to the base direction) | |
1929 * when creating the visual ordering of logical lines which are part of a report | |
1930 * organized in columns: there should not be interaction between adjacent | |
1931 * cells.<p> | |
1932 * | |
1933 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1934 * | |
1935 * @param newFn is the new callback function pointer. | |
1936 * | |
1937 * @param newContext is the new callback context pointer. This can be NULL. | |
1938 * | |
1939 * @param oldFn fillin: Returns the old callback function pointer. This can be | |
1940 * NULL. | |
1941 * | |
1942 * @param oldContext fillin: Returns the old callback's context. This can be | |
1943 * NULL. | |
1944 * | |
1945 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
1946 * | |
1947 * @see ubidi_getClassCallback | |
1948 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1949 */ | |
1950 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1951 ubidi_setClassCallback(UBiDi *pBiDi, UBiDiClassCallback *newFn, | |
1952 const void *newContext, UBiDiClassCallback **oldFn, | |
1953 const void **oldContext, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
1954 | |
1955 /** | |
1956 * Get the current callback function used for Bidi class determination. | |
1957 * | |
1958 * @param pBiDi is the paragraph <code>UBiDi</code> object. | |
1959 * | |
1960 * @param fn fillin: Returns the callback function pointer. | |
1961 * | |
1962 * @param context fillin: Returns the callback's private context. | |
1963 * | |
1964 * @see ubidi_setClassCallback | |
1965 * @stable ICU 3.6 | |
1966 */ | |
1967 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | |
1968 ubidi_getClassCallback(UBiDi *pBiDi, UBiDiClassCallback **fn, const void **conte
xt); | |
1969 | |
1970 /** | |
1971 * Take a <code>UBiDi</code> object containing the reordering | |
1972 * information for a piece of text (one or more paragraphs) set by | |
1973 * <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> or for a line of text set by | |
1974 * <code>ubidi_setLine()</code> and write a reordered string to the | |
1975 * destination buffer. | |
1976 * | |
1977 * This function preserves the integrity of characters with multiple | |
1978 * code units and (optionally) combining characters. | |
1979 * Characters in RTL runs can be replaced by mirror-image characters | |
1980 * in the destination buffer. Note that "real" mirroring has | |
1981 * to be done in a rendering engine by glyph selection | |
1982 * and that for many "mirrored" characters there are no | |
1983 * Unicode characters as mirror-image equivalents. | |
1984 * There are also options to insert or remove Bidi control | |
1985 * characters; see the description of the <code>destSize</code> | |
1986 * and <code>options</code> parameters and of the option bit flags. | |
1987 * | |
1988 * @param pBiDi A pointer to a <code>UBiDi</code> object that | |
1989 * is set by <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> or | |
1990 * <code>ubidi_setLine()</code> and contains the reordering | |
1991 * information for the text that it was defined for, | |
1992 * as well as a pointer to that text.<br><br> | |
1993 * The text was aliased (only the pointer was stored | |
1994 * without copying the contents) and must not have been modified | |
1995 * since the <code>ubidi_setPara()</code> call. | |
1996 * | |
1997 * @param dest A pointer to where the reordered text is to be copied. | |
1998 * The source text and <code>dest[destSize]</code> | |
1999 * must not overlap. | |
2000 * | |
2001 * @param destSize The size of the <code>dest</code> buffer, | |
2002 * in number of UChars. | |
2003 * If the <code>UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC</code> | |
2004 * option is set, then the destination length could be | |
2005 * as large as | |
2006 * <code>ubidi_getLength(pBiDi)+2*ubidi_countRuns(pBiDi)</code>. | |
2007 * If the <code>UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code> option | |
2008 * is set, then the destination length may be less than | |
2009 * <code>ubidi_getLength(pBiDi)</code>. | |
2010 * If none of these options is set, then the destination length | |
2011 * will be exactly <code>ubidi_getProcessedLength(pBiDi)</code>. | |
2012 * | |
2013 * @param options A bit set of options for the reordering that control | |
2014 * how the reordered text is written. | |
2015 * The options include mirroring the characters on a code | |
2016 * point basis and inserting LRM characters, which is used | |
2017 * especially for transforming visually stored text | |
2018 * to logically stored text (although this is still an | |
2019 * imperfect implementation of an "inverse Bidi" algorithm | |
2020 * because it uses the "forward Bidi" algorithm at its core). | |
2021 * The available options are: | |
2022 * <code>#UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING</code>, | |
2023 * <code>#UBIDI_INSERT_LRM_FOR_NUMERIC</code>, | |
2024 * <code>#UBIDI_KEEP_BASE_COMBINING</code>, | |
2025 * <code>#UBIDI_OUTPUT_REVERSE</code>, | |
2026 * <code>#UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code> | |
2027 * | |
2028 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
2029 * | |
2030 * @return The length of the output string. | |
2031 * | |
2032 * @see ubidi_getProcessedLength | |
2033 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
2034 */ | |
2035 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
2036 ubidi_writeReordered(UBiDi *pBiDi, | |
2037 UChar *dest, int32_t destSize, | |
2038 uint16_t options, | |
2039 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
2040 | |
2041 /** | |
2042 * Reverse a Right-To-Left run of Unicode text. | |
2043 * | |
2044 * This function preserves the integrity of characters with multiple | |
2045 * code units and (optionally) combining characters. | |
2046 * Characters can be replaced by mirror-image characters | |
2047 * in the destination buffer. Note that "real" mirroring has | |
2048 * to be done in a rendering engine by glyph selection | |
2049 * and that for many "mirrored" characters there are no | |
2050 * Unicode characters as mirror-image equivalents. | |
2051 * There are also options to insert or remove Bidi control | |
2052 * characters. | |
2053 * | |
2054 * This function is the implementation for reversing RTL runs as part | |
2055 * of <code>ubidi_writeReordered()</code>. For detailed descriptions | |
2056 * of the parameters, see there. | |
2057 * Since no Bidi controls are inserted here, the output string length | |
2058 * will never exceed <code>srcLength</code>. | |
2059 * | |
2060 * @see ubidi_writeReordered | |
2061 * | |
2062 * @param src A pointer to the RTL run text. | |
2063 * | |
2064 * @param srcLength The length of the RTL run. | |
2065 * | |
2066 * @param dest A pointer to where the reordered text is to be copied. | |
2067 * <code>src[srcLength]</code> and <code>dest[destSize]</code> | |
2068 * must not overlap. | |
2069 * | |
2070 * @param destSize The size of the <code>dest</code> buffer, | |
2071 * in number of UChars. | |
2072 * If the <code>UBIDI_REMOVE_BIDI_CONTROLS</code> option | |
2073 * is set, then the destination length may be less than | |
2074 * <code>srcLength</code>. | |
2075 * If this option is not set, then the destination length | |
2076 * will be exactly <code>srcLength</code>. | |
2077 * | |
2078 * @param options A bit set of options for the reordering that control | |
2079 * how the reordered text is written. | |
2080 * See the <code>options</code> parameter in <code>ubidi_writeReo
rdered()</code>. | |
2081 * | |
2082 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value. | |
2083 * | |
2084 * @return The length of the output string. | |
2085 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
2086 */ | |
2087 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | |
2088 ubidi_writeReverse(const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, | |
2089 UChar *dest, int32_t destSize, | |
2090 uint16_t options, | |
2091 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); | |
2092 | |
2093 /*#define BIDI_SAMPLE_CODE*/ | |
2094 /*@}*/ | |
2095 | |
2096 #endif | |
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