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1 /* | |
2 ****************************************************************************** | |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2007, International Business Machines Corporation | |
5 * and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
6 * | |
7 ****************************************************************************** | |
8 * | |
9 * File resbund.h | |
10 * | |
11 * CREATED BY | |
12 * Richard Gillam | |
13 * | |
14 * Modification History: | |
15 * | |
16 * Date Name Description | |
17 * 2/5/97 aliu Added scanForLocaleInFile. Added | |
18 * constructor which attempts to read resource bundle | |
19 * from a specific file, without searching other files. | |
20 * 2/11/97 aliu Added UErrorCode return values to constructors. Fix
ed | |
21 * infinite loops in scanForFile and scanForLocale. | |
22 * Modified getRawResourceData to not delete storage | |
23 * in localeData and resourceData which it doesn't own. | |
24 * Added Mac compatibility #ifdefs for tellp() and | |
25 * ios::nocreate. | |
26 * 2/18/97 helena Updated with 100% documentation coverage. | |
27 * 3/13/97 aliu Rewrote to load in entire resource bundle and store | |
28 * it as a Hashtable of ResourceBundleData objects. | |
29 * Added state table to govern parsing of files. | |
30 * Modified to load locale index out of new file | |
31 * distinct from default.txt. | |
32 * 3/25/97 aliu Modified to support 2-d arrays, needed for timezone | |
33 * data. Added support for custom file suffixes. Again
, | |
34 * needed to support timezone data. | |
35 * 4/7/97 aliu Cleaned up. | |
36 * 03/02/99 stephen Removed dependency on FILE*. | |
37 * 03/29/99 helena Merged Bertrand and Stephen's changes. | |
38 * 06/11/99 stephen Removed parsing of .txt files. | |
39 * Reworked to use new binary format. | |
40 * Cleaned up. | |
41 * 06/14/99 stephen Removed methods taking a filename suffix. | |
42 * 11/09/99 weiv Added getLocale(), fRealLocale, removed fRealLocaleI
D | |
43 ****************************************************************************** | |
44 */ | |
45 | |
46 #ifndef RESBUND_H | |
47 #define RESBUND_H | |
48 | |
49 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
50 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
51 #include "unicode/ures.h" | |
52 #include "unicode/unistr.h" | |
53 #include "unicode/locid.h" | |
54 | |
55 /** | |
56 * \file | |
57 * \brief C++ API: Resource Bundle | |
58 */ | |
59 | |
60 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
61 | |
62 /** | |
63 * A class representing a collection of resource information pertaining to a giv
en | |
64 * locale. A resource bundle provides a way of accessing locale- specfic informa
tion in | |
65 * a data file. You create a resource bundle that manages the resources for a gi
ven | |
66 * locale and then ask it for individual resources. | |
67 * <P> | |
68 * Resource bundles in ICU4C are currently defined using text files which confor
m to the following | |
69 * <a href="http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/bnf_rb.
txt">BNF definition</a>. | |
70 * More on resource bundle concepts and syntax can be found in the | |
71 * <a href="http://icu-project.org/userguide/ResourceManagement.html">Users Guid
e</a>. | |
72 * <P> | |
73 * | |
74 * The ResourceBundle class is not suitable for subclassing. | |
75 * | |
76 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
77 */ | |
78 class U_COMMON_API ResourceBundle : public UObject { | |
79 public: | |
80 /** | |
81 * Constructor | |
82 * | |
83 * @param packageName The packageName and locale together point to an ICU
udata object, | |
84 * as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res",
locale, err) </code> | |
85 * or equivalent. Typically, packageName will refer to
a (.dat) file, or to | |
86 * a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using
a full file or directory | |
87 * pathname for packageName is deprecated. | |
88 * @param locale This is the locale this resource bundle is for. To get res
ources | |
89 * for the French locale, for example, you would create a | |
90 * ResourceBundle passing Locale::FRENCH for the "locale" par
ameter, | |
91 * and all subsequent calls to that resource bundle will retu
rn | |
92 * resources that pertain to the French locale. If the caller
doesn't | |
93 * pass a locale parameter, the default locale for the system
(as | |
94 * returned by Locale::getDefault()) will be used. | |
95 * @param err The Error Code. | |
96 * The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the
user. To | |
97 * check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check the val
ue of | |
98 * U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you can check for | |
99 * informational error results which still indicate success. U_USING_FALLBAC
K_WARNING | |
100 * indicates that a fall back locale was used. For example, 'de_CH' was requ
ested, | |
101 * but nothing was found there, so 'de' was used. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING in
dicates that | |
102 * the default locale data was used; neither the requested locale nor any of
its | |
103 * fall back locales could be found. | |
104 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
105 */ | |
106 ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString& packageName, | |
107 const Locale& locale, | |
108 UErrorCode& err); | |
109 | |
110 /** | |
111 * Construct a resource bundle for the default bundle in the specified packa
ge. | |
112 * | |
113 * @param packageName The packageName and locale together point to an ICU
udata object, | |
114 * as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res",
locale, err) </code> | |
115 * or equivalent. Typically, packageName will refer to
a (.dat) file, or to | |
116 * a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using
a full file or directory | |
117 * pathname for packageName is deprecated. | |
118 * @param err A UErrorCode value | |
119 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
120 */ | |
121 ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString& packageName, | |
122 UErrorCode& err); | |
123 | |
124 /** | |
125 * Construct a resource bundle for the ICU default bundle. | |
126 * | |
127 * @param err A UErrorCode value | |
128 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
129 */ | |
130 ResourceBundle(UErrorCode &err); | |
131 | |
132 /** | |
133 * Standard constructor, onstructs a resource bundle for the locale-specific | |
134 * bundle in the specified package. | |
135 * | |
136 * @param packageName The packageName and locale together point to an ICU
udata object, | |
137 * as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res",
locale, err) </code> | |
138 * or equivalent. Typically, packageName will refer to
a (.dat) file, or to | |
139 * a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using
a full file or directory | |
140 * pathname for packageName is deprecated. | |
141 * NULL is used to refer to ICU data. | |
142 * @param locale The locale for which to open a resource bundle. | |
143 * @param err A UErrorCode value | |
144 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
145 */ | |
146 ResourceBundle(const char* packageName, | |
147 const Locale& locale, | |
148 UErrorCode& err); | |
149 | |
150 /** | |
151 * Copy constructor. | |
152 * | |
153 * @param original The resource bundle to copy. | |
154 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
155 */ | |
156 ResourceBundle(const ResourceBundle &original); | |
157 | |
158 /** | |
159 * Constructor from a C UResourceBundle. The resource bundle is | |
160 * copied and not adopted. ures_close will still need to be used on the | |
161 * original resource bundle. | |
162 * | |
163 * @param res A pointer to the C resource bundle. | |
164 * @param status A UErrorCode value. | |
165 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
166 */ | |
167 ResourceBundle(UResourceBundle *res, | |
168 UErrorCode &status); | |
169 | |
170 /** | |
171 * Assignment operator. | |
172 * | |
173 * @param other The resource bundle to copy. | |
174 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
175 */ | |
176 ResourceBundle& | |
177 operator=(const ResourceBundle& other); | |
178 | |
179 /** Destructor. | |
180 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
181 */ | |
182 virtual ~ResourceBundle(); | |
183 | |
184 /** | |
185 * Clone this object. | |
186 * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads. | |
187 * If an error occurs, then NULL is returned. | |
188 * The caller must delete the clone. | |
189 * | |
190 * @return a clone of this object | |
191 * | |
192 * @see getDynamicClassID | |
193 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
194 */ | |
195 ResourceBundle *clone() const; | |
196 | |
197 /** | |
198 * Returns the size of a resource. Size for scalar types is always 1, and fo
r vector/table types is | |
199 * the number of child resources. | |
200 * @warning Integer array is treated as a scalar type. There are no | |
201 * APIs to access individual members of an integer array. It | |
202 * is always returned as a whole. | |
203 * | |
204 * @return number of resources in a given resource. | |
205 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
206 */ | |
207 int32_t | |
208 getSize(void) const; | |
209 | |
210 /** | |
211 * returns a string from a string resource type | |
212 * | |
213 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
214 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
215 * could be a warning | |
216 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
217 * @return a pointer to a zero-terminated UChar array which lives in a memor
y mapped/DLL file. | |
218 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
219 */ | |
220 UnicodeString | |
221 getString(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
222 | |
223 /** | |
224 * returns a binary data from a resource. Can be used at most primitive reso
urce types (binaries, | |
225 * strings, ints) | |
226 * | |
227 * @param len fills in the length of resulting byte chunk | |
228 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
229 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
230 * could be a warning | |
231 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
232 * @return a pointer to a chunk of unsigned bytes which live in a memory map
ped/DLL file. | |
233 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
234 */ | |
235 const uint8_t* | |
236 getBinary(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const; | |
237 | |
238 | |
239 /** | |
240 * returns an integer vector from a resource. | |
241 * | |
242 * @param len fills in the length of resulting integer vector | |
243 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
244 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
245 * could be a warning | |
246 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
247 * @return a pointer to a vector of integers that lives in a memory mapped/D
LL file. | |
248 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
249 */ | |
250 const int32_t* | |
251 getIntVector(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const; | |
252 | |
253 /** | |
254 * returns an unsigned integer from a resource. | |
255 * This integer is originally 28 bits. | |
256 * | |
257 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
258 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
259 * could be a warning | |
260 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
261 * @return an unsigned integer value | |
262 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
263 */ | |
264 uint32_t | |
265 getUInt(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
266 | |
267 /** | |
268 * returns a signed integer from a resource. | |
269 * This integer is originally 28 bit and the sign gets propagated. | |
270 * | |
271 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
272 * could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is n
ot found | |
273 * could be a warning | |
274 * e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAUL
T_WARNING </TT> | |
275 * @return a signed integer value | |
276 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
277 */ | |
278 int32_t | |
279 getInt(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
280 | |
281 /** | |
282 * Checks whether the resource has another element to iterate over. | |
283 * | |
284 * @return TRUE if there are more elements, FALSE if there is no more elemen
ts | |
285 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
286 */ | |
287 UBool | |
288 hasNext(void) const; | |
289 | |
290 /** | |
291 * Resets the internal context of a resource so that iteration starts from t
he first element. | |
292 * | |
293 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
294 */ | |
295 void | |
296 resetIterator(void); | |
297 | |
298 /** | |
299 * Returns the key associated with this resource. Not all the resources have
a key - only | |
300 * those that are members of a table. | |
301 * | |
302 * @return a key associated to this resource, or NULL if it doesn't have a k
ey | |
303 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
304 */ | |
305 const char* | |
306 getKey(void) const; | |
307 | |
308 /** | |
309 * Gets the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string. | |
310 * Same as getLocale().getName() . | |
311 * | |
312 * @return the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string | |
313 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
314 */ | |
315 const char* | |
316 getName(void) const; | |
317 | |
318 | |
319 /** | |
320 * Returns the type of a resource. Available types are defined in enum UResT
ype | |
321 * | |
322 * @return type of the given resource. | |
323 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
324 */ | |
325 UResType | |
326 getType(void) const; | |
327 | |
328 /** | |
329 * Returns the next resource in a given resource or NULL if there are no mor
e resources | |
330 * | |
331 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
332 * @return ResourceBundle object. | |
333 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
334 */ | |
335 ResourceBundle | |
336 getNext(UErrorCode& status); | |
337 | |
338 /** | |
339 * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resour
ces | |
340 * to iterate over. | |
341 * | |
342 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
343 * @return an UnicodeString object. | |
344 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
345 */ | |
346 UnicodeString | |
347 getNextString(UErrorCode& status); | |
348 | |
349 /** | |
350 * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resour
ces | |
351 * to iterate over. | |
352 * | |
353 * @param key fill in for key associated with this string | |
354 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
355 * @return an UnicodeString object. | |
356 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
357 */ | |
358 UnicodeString | |
359 getNextString(const char ** key, | |
360 UErrorCode& status); | |
361 | |
362 /** | |
363 * Returns the resource in a resource at the specified index. | |
364 * | |
365 * @param index an index to the wanted resource. | |
366 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
367 * @return ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, res
ource is invalid. | |
368 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
369 */ | |
370 ResourceBundle | |
371 get(int32_t index, | |
372 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
373 | |
374 /** | |
375 * Returns the string in a given resource at the specified index. | |
376 * | |
377 * @param index an index to the wanted string. | |
378 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
379 * @return an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, s
tring is bogus | |
380 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
381 */ | |
382 UnicodeString | |
383 getStringEx(int32_t index, | |
384 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
385 | |
386 /** | |
387 * Returns a resource in a resource that has a given key. This procedure wor
ks only with table | |
388 * resources. | |
389 * | |
390 * @param key a key associated with the wanted resource | |
391 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code. | |
392 * @return ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, res
ource is invalid. | |
393 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
394 */ | |
395 ResourceBundle | |
396 get(const char* key, | |
397 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
398 | |
399 /** | |
400 * Returns a string in a resource that has a given key. This procedure works
only with table | |
401 * resources. | |
402 * | |
403 * @param key a key associated with the wanted string | |
404 * @param status fills in the outgoing error code | |
405 * @return an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, s
tring is bogus | |
406 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
407 */ | |
408 UnicodeString | |
409 getStringEx(const char* key, | |
410 UErrorCode& status) const; | |
411 | |
412 /** | |
413 * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a string
. Please | |
414 * use getVersion, as this method is going to be deprecated. | |
415 * | |
416 * @return A version number string as specified in the resource bundle or i
ts parent. | |
417 * The caller does not own this string. | |
418 * @see getVersion | |
419 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getVersion instead. | |
420 */ | |
421 const char* | |
422 getVersionNumber(void) const; | |
423 | |
424 /** | |
425 * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a UVersi
onInfo array. | |
426 * | |
427 * @param versionInfo A UVersionInfo array that is filled with the version n
umber | |
428 * as specified in the resource bundle or its parent. | |
429 * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
430 */ | |
431 void | |
432 getVersion(UVersionInfo versionInfo) const; | |
433 | |
434 /** | |
435 * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle. | |
436 * | |
437 * @return a Locale object | |
438 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &st
atus) overload instead. | |
439 */ | |
440 const Locale& | |
441 getLocale(void) const; | |
442 | |
443 /** | |
444 * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle. | |
445 * @param type You can choose between requested, valid and actual | |
446 * locale. For description see the definition of | |
447 * ULocDataLocaleType in uloc.h | |
448 * @param status just for catching illegal arguments | |
449 * | |
450 * @return a Locale object | |
451 * @stable ICU 2.8 | |
452 */ | |
453 const Locale | |
454 getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const; | |
455 /** | |
456 * This API implements multilevel fallback | |
457 * @internal | |
458 */ | |
459 ResourceBundle | |
460 getWithFallback(const char* key, UErrorCode& status); | |
461 /** | |
462 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
463 * | |
464 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
465 */ | |
466 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
467 | |
468 /** | |
469 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
470 * | |
471 * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
472 */ | |
473 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
474 | |
475 private: | |
476 ResourceBundle(); // default constructor not implemented | |
477 | |
478 UResourceBundle *fResource; | |
479 void constructForLocale(const UnicodeString& path, const Locale& locale, UEr
rorCode& error); | |
480 Locale *fLocale; | |
481 | |
482 }; | |
483 | |
484 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
485 #endif | |
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