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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ******************************************************************************* | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, International Business Machines | |
| 5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 ******************************************************************************* | |
| 8 * file name: errorcode.h | |
| 9 * encoding: US-ASCII | |
| 10 * tab size: 8 (not used) | |
| 11 * indentation:4 | |
| 12 * | |
| 13 * created on: 2009mar10 | |
| 14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer | |
| 15 */ | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #ifndef __ERRORCODE_H__ | |
| 18 #define __ERRORCODE_H__ | |
| 19 | |
| 20 /** | |
| 21 * \file | |
| 22 * \brief C++ API: ErrorCode class intended to make it easier to use | |
| 23 * ICU C and C++ APIs from C++ user code. | |
| 24 */ | |
| 25 | |
| 26 #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
| 27 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
| 28 | |
| 29 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
| 30 | |
| 31 /** | |
| 32 * Wrapper class for UErrorCode, with conversion operators for direct use | |
| 33 * in ICU C and C++ APIs. | |
| 34 * Intended to be used as a base class, where a subclass overrides | |
| 35 * the handleFailure() function so that it throws an exception, | |
| 36 * does an assert(), logs an error, etc. | |
| 37 * This is not an abstract base class. This class can be used and instantiated | |
| 38 * by itself, although it will be more useful when subclassed. | |
| 39 * | |
| 40 * Features: | |
| 41 * - The constructor initializes the internal UErrorCode to U_ZERO_ERROR, | |
| 42 * removing one common source of errors. | |
| 43 * - Same use in C APIs taking a UErrorCode * (pointer) | |
| 44 * and C++ taking UErrorCode & (reference) via conversion operators. | |
| 45 * - Possible automatic checking for success when it goes out of scope. | |
| 46 * | |
| 47 * Note: For automatic checking for success in the destructor, a subclass | |
| 48 * must implement such logic in its own destructor because the base class | |
| 49 * destructor cannot call a subclass function (like handleFailure()). | |
| 50 * The ErrorCode base class destructor does nothing. | |
| 51 * | |
| 52 * Note also: While it is possible for a destructor to throw an exception, | |
| 53 * it is generally unsafe to do so. This means that in a subclass the destructor | |
| 54 * and the handleFailure() function may need to take different actions. | |
| 55 * | |
| 56 * Sample code: | |
| 57 * \code | |
| 58 * class IcuErrorCode: public icu::ErrorCode { | |
| 59 * public: | |
| 60 * virtual ~IcuErrorCode() { | |
| 61 * // Safe because our handleFailure() does not throw exceptions. | |
| 62 * if(isFailure()) { handleFailure(); } | |
| 63 * } | |
| 64 * protected: | |
| 65 * virtual void handleFailure() const { | |
| 66 * log_failure(u_errorName(errorCode)); | |
| 67 * exit(errorCode); | |
| 68 * } | |
| 69 * }; | |
| 70 * IcuErrorCode error_code; | |
| 71 * UConverter *cnv = ucnv_open("Shift-JIS", error_code); | |
| 72 * length = ucnv_fromUChars(dest, capacity, src, length, error_code); | |
| 73 * ucnv_close(cnv); | |
| 74 * // IcuErrorCode destructor checks for success. | |
| 75 * \endcode | |
| 76 * | |
| 77 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 78 */ | |
| 79 class U_COMMON_API ErrorCode: public UMemory { | |
| 80 public: | |
| 81 /** | |
| 82 * Default constructor. Initializes its UErrorCode to U_ZERO_ERROR. | |
| 83 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 84 */ | |
| 85 ErrorCode() : errorCode(U_ZERO_ERROR) {} | |
| 86 /** Destructor, does nothing. See class documentation for details. @stable I
CU 4.2 */ | |
| 87 virtual ~ErrorCode() {} | |
| 88 /** Conversion operator, returns a reference. @stable ICU 4.2 */ | |
| 89 operator UErrorCode & () { return errorCode; } | |
| 90 /** Conversion operator, returns a pointer. @stable ICU 4.2 */ | |
| 91 operator UErrorCode * () { return &errorCode; } | |
| 92 /** Tests for U_SUCCESS(). @stable ICU 4.2 */ | |
| 93 UBool isSuccess() const { return U_SUCCESS(errorCode); } | |
| 94 /** Tests for U_FAILURE(). @stable ICU 4.2 */ | |
| 95 UBool isFailure() const { return U_FAILURE(errorCode); } | |
| 96 /** Returns the UErrorCode value. @stable ICU 4.2 */ | |
| 97 UErrorCode get() const { return errorCode; } | |
| 98 /** Sets the UErrorCode value. @stable ICU 4.2 */ | |
| 99 void set(UErrorCode value) { errorCode=value; } | |
| 100 /** Returns the UErrorCode value and resets it to U_ZERO_ERROR. @stable ICU
4.2 */ | |
| 101 UErrorCode reset(); | |
| 102 /** | |
| 103 * Asserts isSuccess(). | |
| 104 * In other words, this method checks for a failure code, | |
| 105 * and the base class handles it like this: | |
| 106 * \code | |
| 107 * if(isFailure()) { handleFailure(); } | |
| 108 * \endcode | |
| 109 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
| 110 */ | |
| 111 void assertSuccess() const; | |
| 112 /** | |
| 113 * Return a string for the UErrorCode value. | |
| 114 * The string will be the same as the name of the error code constant | |
| 115 * in the UErrorCode enum. | |
| 116 * @stable ICU 4.4 | |
| 117 */ | |
| 118 const char* errorName() const; | |
| 119 | |
| 120 protected: | |
| 121 /** | |
| 122 * Internal UErrorCode, accessible to subclasses. | |
| 123 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 124 */ | |
| 125 UErrorCode errorCode; | |
| 126 /** | |
| 127 * Called by assertSuccess() if isFailure() is true. | |
| 128 * A subclass should override this function to deal with a failure code: | |
| 129 * Throw an exception, log an error, terminate the program, or similar. | |
| 130 * @stable ICU 4.2 | |
| 131 */ | |
| 132 virtual void handleFailure() const {} | |
| 133 }; | |
| 134 | |
| 135 U_NAMESPACE_END | |
| 136 | |
| 137 #endif // __ERRORCODE_H__ | |
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