Open Source Monorail

appengine/monorail/services/star_svc.py

+# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is govered by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
+
+"""A set of functions that provide persistence for stars.
+
+Stars can be on users, projects, or issues.
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+import settings
+from features import filterrules_helpers
+from framework import sql
+
+
+USERSTAR_TABLE_NAME = 'UserStar'
+PROJECTSTAR_TABLE_NAME = 'ProjectStar'
+ISSUESTAR_TABLE_NAME = 'IssueStar'
+
+# TODO(jrobbins): Consider adding memcache here if performance testing shows
+# that stars are a bottleneck.  Keep in mind that issue star counts are
+# already denormalized and stored in the Issue, which is cached in memcache.
+
+
+class AbstractStarService(object):
+  """The persistence layer for any kind of star data."""
+
+  def __init__(self, cache_manager, tbl, item_col, user_col, cache_kind):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      cache_manager: local cache with distributed invalidation.
+      tbl: SQL table that stores star data.
+      item_col: string SQL column name that holds int item IDs.
+      user_col: string SQL column name that holds int user IDs
+          of the user who starred the item.
+      cache_kind: string saying the kind of RAM cache.
+    """
+    self.tbl = tbl
+    self.item_col = item_col
+    self.user_col = user_col
+
+    # Items starred by users, keyed by user who did the starring.
+    self.star_cache = cache_manager.MakeCache('user')
+    # Users that starred an item, keyed by item ID.
+    self.starrer_cache = cache_manager.MakeCache(cache_kind)
+    # Counts of the users that starred an item, keyed by item ID.
+    self.star_count_cache = cache_manager.MakeCache(cache_kind)
+
+  def ExpungeStars(self, cnxn, item_id):
+    """Wipes an item's stars from the system."""
+    self.tbl.Delete(cnxn, **{self.item_col: item_id})
+
+  def LookupItemStarrers(self, cnxn, item_id):
+    """Returns list of users having stars on the specified item."""
+    starrer_list_dict = self.LookupItemsStarrers(cnxn, [item_id])
+    return starrer_list_dict[item_id]
+
+  def LookupItemsStarrers(self, cnxn, items_ids):
+    """Returns {item_id: [uid, ...]} of users who starred these items."""
+    starrer_list_dict, missed_ids = self.starrer_cache.GetAll(items_ids)
+
+    if missed_ids:
+      rows = self.tbl.Select(
+          cnxn, cols=[self.item_col, self.user_col],
+          **{self.item_col: missed_ids})
+      # Ensure that every requested item_id has an entry so that even
+      # zero-star items get cached.
+      retrieved_starrers = {item_id: [] for item_id in missed_ids}
+      for item_id, starrer_id in rows:
+        retrieved_starrers[item_id].append(starrer_id)
+      starrer_list_dict.update(retrieved_starrers)
+      self.starrer_cache.CacheAll(retrieved_starrers)
+
+    return starrer_list_dict
+
+  def LookupStarredItemIDs(self, cnxn, starrer_user_id):
+    """Returns list of item IDs that were starred by the specified user."""
+    if not starrer_user_id:
+      return []  # Anon user cannot star anything.
+
+    cached_item_ids = self.star_cache.GetItem(starrer_user_id)
+    if cached_item_ids is not None:
+      return cached_item_ids
+
+    rows = self.tbl.Select(cnxn, cols=[self.item_col], user_id=starrer_user_id)
+    starred_ids = [row[0] for row in rows]
+    self.star_cache.CacheItem(starrer_user_id, starred_ids)
+    return starred_ids
+
+  def IsItemStarredBy(self, cnxn, item_id, starrer_user_id):
+    """Return True if the given issue is starred by the given user."""
+    starred_ids = self.LookupStarredItemIDs(cnxn, starrer_user_id)
+    return item_id in starred_ids
+
+  def CountItemStars(self, cnxn, item_id):
+    """Returns the number of stars on the specified item."""
+    count_dict = self.CountItemsStars(cnxn, [item_id])
+    return count_dict.get(item_id, 0)
+
+  def CountItemsStars(self, cnxn, item_ids):
+    """Get a dict {item_id: count} for the given items."""
+    item_count_dict, missed_ids = self.star_count_cache.GetAll(item_ids)
+
+    if missed_ids:
+      rows = self.tbl.Select(
+          cnxn, cols=[self.item_col, 'COUNT(%s)' % self.user_col],
+          group_by=[self.item_col],
+          **{self.item_col: missed_ids})
+      # Ensure that every requested item_id has an entry so that even
+      # zero-star items get cached.
+      retrieved_counts = {item_id: 0 for item_id in missed_ids}
+      retrieved_counts.update(rows)
+      item_count_dict.update(retrieved_counts)
+      self.star_count_cache.CacheAll(retrieved_counts)
+
+    return item_count_dict
+
+  def SetStar(self, cnxn, item_id, starrer_user_id, starred):
+    """Sets or unsets a star for the specified item and user."""
+    if starred:
+      self.tbl.InsertRow(
+          cnxn, ignore=True,
+          **{self.item_col: item_id, self.user_col: starrer_user_id})
+    else:
+      self.tbl.Delete(
+          cnxn, **{self.item_col: item_id, self.user_col: starrer_user_id})
+
+    self.star_cache.Invalidate(cnxn, starrer_user_id)
+    self.starrer_cache.Invalidate(cnxn, item_id)
+
+
+class UserStarService(AbstractStarService):
+  """Star service for stars on users."""
+
+  def __init__(self, cache_manager):
+    tbl = sql.SQLTableManager(USERSTAR_TABLE_NAME)
+    super(UserStarService, self).__init__(
+        cache_manager, tbl, 'starred_user_id', 'user_id', 'user')
+
+
+class ProjectStarService(AbstractStarService):
+  """Star service for stars on projects."""
+
+  def __init__(self, cache_manager):
+    tbl = sql.SQLTableManager(PROJECTSTAR_TABLE_NAME)
+    super(ProjectStarService, self).__init__(
+        cache_manager, tbl, 'project_id', 'user_id', 'project')
+
+
+class IssueStarService(AbstractStarService):
+  """Star service for stars on issues."""
+
+  def __init__(self, cache_manager):
+    tbl = sql.SQLTableManager(ISSUESTAR_TABLE_NAME)
+    super(IssueStarService, self).__init__(
+        cache_manager, tbl, 'issue_id', 'user_id', 'issue')
+
+  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+  def SetStar(
+      self, cnxn, services, config, issue_id, starrer_user_id, starred):
+    # TODO(agable): The number of arguments required by this function is
+    # crazy. Find a way to simplify it so that it only needs the same
+    # arguments as AbstractSetStar above.
+    """Add or remove a star on the given issue for the given user.
+
+    Args:
+      cnxn: connection to SQL database.
+      services: connections to persistence layer.
+      config: ProjectIssueConfig PB for the project containing the issue.
+      issue_id: integer global ID of an issue.
+      starrer_user_id: user ID of the user who starred the issue.
+      starred: boolean True for adding a star, False when removing one.
+    """
+    logging.info(
+        'SetIssueStar:%06d, %s, %s', issue_id, starrer_user_id, starred)
+    super(IssueStarService, self).SetStar(
+        cnxn, issue_id, starrer_user_id, starred)
+
+    issue = services.issue.GetIssue(cnxn, issue_id)
+    issue.star_count = self.CountItemStars(cnxn, issue_id)
+    filterrules_helpers.ApplyFilterRules(cnxn, services, issue, config)
+    # Note: only star_count could change due to the starring, but any
+    # field could have changed as a result of filter rules.
+    services.issue.UpdateIssue(cnxn, issue)
+
+    self.star_cache.Invalidate(cnxn, starrer_user_id)
+    self.starrer_cache.Invalidate(cnxn, issue_id)