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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #include "media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle.h" | 5 #include "media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle.h" |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 #include <algorithm> | 7 #include <algorithm> |
| 8 | 8 |
| 9 #include "base/format_macros.h" | 9 #include "base/format_macros.h" |
| 10 #include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h" | 10 #include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h" |
| 11 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | 11 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" |
| 12 | 12 |
| 13 namespace media { | 13 namespace media { |
| 14 | 14 |
| 15 namespace { | 15 namespace { |
| 16 | 16 |
| 17 // This value controls how many redundant, timer-base captures occur when the | 17 // When a non-compositor event arrives after animation has halted, this |
| 18 // content is static. Redundantly capturing the same frame allows iterative | 18 // controls how much time must elapse before deciding to allow a capture. |
| 19 // quality enhancement, and also allows the buffer to fill in "buffered mode". | 19 const int kAnimationHaltPeriodBeforeOtherSamplingMicros = 250000; |
| 20 // | 20 |
| 21 // TODO(nick): Controlling this here is a hack and a layering violation, since | 21 // When estimating frame durations, this is the hard upper-bound on the |
| 22 // it's a strategy specific to the WebRTC consumer, and probably just papers | 22 // estimate. |
| 23 // over some frame dropping and quality bugs. It should either be controlled at | 23 const int kUpperBoundDurationEstimateMicros = 1000000; // 1 second |
| 24 // a higher level, or else redundant frame generation should be pushed down | |
| 25 // further into the WebRTC encoding stack. | |
| 26 const int kNumRedundantCapturesOfStaticContent = 200; | |
| 27 | 24 |
| 28 // The half-life of data points provided to the accumulator used when evaluating | 25 // The half-life of data points provided to the accumulator used when evaluating |
| 29 // the recent utilization of the buffer pool. This value is based on a | 26 // the recent utilization of the buffer pool. This value is based on a |
| 30 // simulation, and reacts quickly to change to avoid depleting the buffer pool | 27 // simulation, and reacts quickly to change to avoid depleting the buffer pool |
| 31 // (which would cause hard frame drops). | 28 // (which would cause hard frame drops). |
| 32 const int kBufferUtilizationEvaluationMicros = 200000; // 0.2 seconds | 29 const int kBufferUtilizationEvaluationMicros = 200000; // 0.2 seconds |
| 33 | 30 |
| 34 // The half-life of data points provided to the accumulator used when evaluating | 31 // The half-life of data points provided to the accumulator used when evaluating |
| 35 // the recent resource utilization of the consumer. The trade-off made here is | 32 // the recent resource utilization of the consumer. The trade-off made here is |
| 36 // reaction time versus over-reacting to outlier data points. | 33 // reaction time versus over-reacting to outlier data points. |
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| 99 | 96 |
| 100 VideoCaptureOracle::VideoCaptureOracle( | 97 VideoCaptureOracle::VideoCaptureOracle( |
| 101 base::TimeDelta min_capture_period, | 98 base::TimeDelta min_capture_period, |
| 102 const gfx::Size& max_frame_size, | 99 const gfx::Size& max_frame_size, |
| 103 media::ResolutionChangePolicy resolution_change_policy, | 100 media::ResolutionChangePolicy resolution_change_policy, |
| 104 bool enable_auto_throttling) | 101 bool enable_auto_throttling) |
| 105 : auto_throttling_enabled_(enable_auto_throttling), | 102 : auto_throttling_enabled_(enable_auto_throttling), |
| 106 next_frame_number_(0), | 103 next_frame_number_(0), |
| 107 last_successfully_delivered_frame_number_(-1), | 104 last_successfully_delivered_frame_number_(-1), |
| 108 num_frames_pending_(0), | 105 num_frames_pending_(0), |
| 109 smoothing_sampler_(min_capture_period, | 106 smoothing_sampler_(min_capture_period), |
| 110 kNumRedundantCapturesOfStaticContent), | |
| 111 content_sampler_(min_capture_period), | 107 content_sampler_(min_capture_period), |
| 112 resolution_chooser_(max_frame_size, resolution_change_policy), | 108 resolution_chooser_(max_frame_size, resolution_change_policy), |
| 113 buffer_pool_utilization_(base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds( | 109 buffer_pool_utilization_(base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds( |
| 114 kBufferUtilizationEvaluationMicros)), | 110 kBufferUtilizationEvaluationMicros)), |
| 115 estimated_capable_area_(base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds( | 111 estimated_capable_area_(base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds( |
| 116 kConsumerCapabilityEvaluationMicros)) { | 112 kConsumerCapabilityEvaluationMicros)) { |
| 117 VLOG(1) << "Auto-throttling is " | 113 VLOG(1) << "Auto-throttling is " |
| 118 << (auto_throttling_enabled_ ? "enabled." : "disabled."); | 114 << (auto_throttling_enabled_ ? "enabled." : "disabled."); |
| 119 } | 115 } |
| 120 | 116 |
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| 157 duration_of_next_frame_ = content_sampler_.sampling_period(); | 153 duration_of_next_frame_ = content_sampler_.sampling_period(); |
| 158 } | 154 } |
| 159 last_time_animation_was_detected_ = event_time; | 155 last_time_animation_was_detected_ = event_time; |
| 160 } else { | 156 } else { |
| 161 VLOG_IF(1, had_proposal) << "Content sampler detects animation ended."; | 157 VLOG_IF(1, had_proposal) << "Content sampler detects animation ended."; |
| 162 should_sample = smoothing_sampler_.ShouldSample(); | 158 should_sample = smoothing_sampler_.ShouldSample(); |
| 163 } | 159 } |
| 164 break; | 160 break; |
| 165 } | 161 } |
| 166 | 162 |
| 167 case kTimerPoll: | 163 case kActiveRefreshRequest: |
| 168 // While the timer is firing, only allow a sampling if there are none | 164 case kPassiveRefreshRequest: |
| 169 // currently in-progress. | 165 case kMouseCursorUpdate: |
| 170 if (num_frames_pending_ == 0) | 166 // Only allow non-compositor samplings when content has not recently been |
| 171 should_sample = smoothing_sampler_.IsOverdueForSamplingAt(event_time); | 167 // animating, and only if there are no samplings currently in progress. |
| 168 if (num_frames_pending_ == 0) { |
| 169 if (!content_sampler_.HasProposal() || |
| 170 ((event_time - last_time_animation_was_detected_).InMicroseconds() > |
| 171 kAnimationHaltPeriodBeforeOtherSamplingMicros)) { |
| 172 smoothing_sampler_.ConsiderPresentationEvent(event_time); |
| 173 should_sample = smoothing_sampler_.ShouldSample(); |
| 174 } |
| 175 } |
| 172 break; | 176 break; |
| 173 | 177 |
| 174 case kMouseCursorUpdate: | |
| 175 // Only allow a sampling if there are none currently in-progress. | |
| 176 if (num_frames_pending_ == 0) { | |
| 177 smoothing_sampler_.ConsiderPresentationEvent(event_time); | |
| 178 should_sample = smoothing_sampler_.ShouldSample(); | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 break; | |
| 181 case kNumEvents: | 178 case kNumEvents: |
| 182 NOTREACHED(); | 179 NOTREACHED(); |
| 183 break; | 180 break; |
| 184 } | 181 } |
| 185 | 182 |
| 186 if (!should_sample) | 183 if (!should_sample) |
| 187 return false; | 184 return false; |
| 188 | 185 |
| 189 // If the exact duration of the next frame has not been determined, estimate | 186 // If the exact duration of the next frame has not been determined, estimate |
| 190 // it using the difference between the current and last frame. | 187 // it using the difference between the current and last frame. |
| 191 if (duration_of_next_frame_.is_zero()) { | 188 if (duration_of_next_frame_.is_zero()) { |
| 192 if (next_frame_number_ > 0) { | 189 if (next_frame_number_ > 0) { |
| 193 duration_of_next_frame_ = | 190 duration_of_next_frame_ = |
| 194 event_time - GetFrameTimestamp(next_frame_number_ - 1); | 191 event_time - GetFrameTimestamp(next_frame_number_ - 1); |
| 195 } | 192 } |
| 196 const base::TimeDelta upper_bound = base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds( | 193 const base::TimeDelta upper_bound = |
| 197 SmoothEventSampler::OVERDUE_DIRTY_THRESHOLD_MILLIS); | 194 base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kUpperBoundDurationEstimateMicros); |
| 198 duration_of_next_frame_ = | 195 duration_of_next_frame_ = |
| 199 std::max(std::min(duration_of_next_frame_, upper_bound), | 196 std::max(std::min(duration_of_next_frame_, upper_bound), |
| 200 smoothing_sampler_.min_capture_period()); | 197 smoothing_sampler_.min_capture_period()); |
| 201 } | 198 } |
| 202 | 199 |
| 203 // Update |capture_size_| and reset all feedback signal accumulators if | 200 // Update |capture_size_| and reset all feedback signal accumulators if |
| 204 // either: 1) this is the first frame; or 2) |resolution_chooser_| has an | 201 // either: 1) this is the first frame; or 2) |resolution_chooser_| has an |
| 205 // updated capture size and sufficient time has passed since the last size | 202 // updated capture size and sufficient time has passed since the last size |
| 206 // change. | 203 // change. |
| 207 if (next_frame_number_ == 0) { | 204 if (next_frame_number_ == 0) { |
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| 333 // Translate the utilization metric to be in terms of the capable frame area | 330 // Translate the utilization metric to be in terms of the capable frame area |
| 334 // and update the feedback accumulators. Research suggests utilization is at | 331 // and update the feedback accumulators. Research suggests utilization is at |
| 335 // most linearly proportional to area, and typically is sublinear. Either | 332 // most linearly proportional to area, and typically is sublinear. Either |
| 336 // way, the end-to-end system should converge to the right place using the | 333 // way, the end-to-end system should converge to the right place using the |
| 337 // more-conservative assumption (linear). | 334 // more-conservative assumption (linear). |
| 338 const int area_at_full_utilization = | 335 const int area_at_full_utilization = |
| 339 base::saturated_cast<int>(capture_size_.GetArea() / resource_utilization); | 336 base::saturated_cast<int>(capture_size_.GetArea() / resource_utilization); |
| 340 estimated_capable_area_.Update(area_at_full_utilization, timestamp); | 337 estimated_capable_area_.Update(area_at_full_utilization, timestamp); |
| 341 } | 338 } |
| 342 | 339 |
| 340 // static |
| 341 const char* VideoCaptureOracle::EventAsString(Event event) { |
| 342 switch (event) { |
| 343 case kCompositorUpdate: |
| 344 return "compositor"; |
| 345 case kActiveRefreshRequest: |
| 346 return "active_refresh"; |
| 347 case kPassiveRefreshRequest: |
| 348 return "passive_refresh"; |
| 349 case kMouseCursorUpdate: |
| 350 return "mouse"; |
| 351 case kNumEvents: |
| 352 break; |
| 353 } |
| 354 NOTREACHED(); |
| 355 return "unknown"; |
| 356 } |
| 357 |
| 343 base::TimeTicks VideoCaptureOracle::GetFrameTimestamp(int frame_number) const { | 358 base::TimeTicks VideoCaptureOracle::GetFrameTimestamp(int frame_number) const { |
| 344 DCHECK(IsFrameInRecentHistory(frame_number)); | 359 DCHECK(IsFrameInRecentHistory(frame_number)); |
| 345 return frame_timestamps_[frame_number % kMaxFrameTimestamps]; | 360 return frame_timestamps_[frame_number % kMaxFrameTimestamps]; |
| 346 } | 361 } |
| 347 | 362 |
| 348 void VideoCaptureOracle::SetFrameTimestamp(int frame_number, | 363 void VideoCaptureOracle::SetFrameTimestamp(int frame_number, |
| 349 base::TimeTicks timestamp) { | 364 base::TimeTicks timestamp) { |
| 350 DCHECK(IsFrameInRecentHistory(frame_number)); | 365 DCHECK(IsFrameInRecentHistory(frame_number)); |
| 351 frame_timestamps_[frame_number % kMaxFrameTimestamps] = timestamp; | 366 frame_timestamps_[frame_number % kMaxFrameTimestamps] = timestamp; |
| 352 } | 367 } |
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| 533 // Content is not animating, so permit an immediate increase in the capture | 548 // Content is not animating, so permit an immediate increase in the capture |
| 534 // area. This allows the system to quickly improve the quality of | 549 // area. This allows the system to quickly improve the quality of |
| 535 // non-animating content (frame drops are not much of a concern). | 550 // non-animating content (frame drops are not much of a concern). |
| 536 VLOG(2) << "Proposing a " | 551 VLOG(2) << "Proposing a " |
| 537 << (100.0 * (increased_area - current_area) / current_area) | 552 << (100.0 * (increased_area - current_area) / current_area) |
| 538 << "% increase in capture area for non-animating content. :-)"; | 553 << "% increase in capture area for non-animating content. :-)"; |
| 539 return increased_area; | 554 return increased_area; |
| 540 } | 555 } |
| 541 | 556 |
| 542 } // namespace media | 557 } // namespace media |
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