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Unified Diff: base/synchronization/condition_variable_win.cc

Issue 1860353002: Remove XP Condition Variable Affordances (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Change declaration order Created 4 years, 8 months ago
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Index: base/synchronization/condition_variable_win.cc
diff --git a/base/synchronization/condition_variable_win.cc b/base/synchronization/condition_variable_win.cc
index 6812eb9c7b09aa168a378647c65b72a07900a3f2..d598e33dce05d3f5ebb52edc1be1eb729e947de5 100644
--- a/base/synchronization/condition_variable_win.cc
+++ b/base/synchronization/condition_variable_win.cc
@@ -4,666 +4,51 @@
#include "base/synchronization/condition_variable.h"
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <stack>
-
-#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
-#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
-namespace {
-// We can't use the linker supported delay-load for kernel32 so all this
-// cruft here is to manually late-bind the needed functions.
-typedef void (WINAPI *InitializeConditionVariableFn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE);
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *SleepConditionVariableCSFn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE,
- PCRITICAL_SECTION, DWORD);
-typedef void (WINAPI *WakeConditionVariableFn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE);
-typedef void (WINAPI *WakeAllConditionVariableFn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE);
-
-InitializeConditionVariableFn initialize_condition_variable_fn;
-SleepConditionVariableCSFn sleep_condition_variable_fn;
-WakeConditionVariableFn wake_condition_variable_fn;
-WakeAllConditionVariableFn wake_all_condition_variable_fn;
-
-bool BindVistaCondVarFunctions() {
- HMODULE kernel32 = GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll");
- initialize_condition_variable_fn =
- reinterpret_cast<InitializeConditionVariableFn>(
- GetProcAddress(kernel32, "InitializeConditionVariable"));
- if (!initialize_condition_variable_fn)
- return false;
- sleep_condition_variable_fn =
- reinterpret_cast<SleepConditionVariableCSFn>(
- GetProcAddress(kernel32, "SleepConditionVariableCS"));
- if (!sleep_condition_variable_fn)
- return false;
- wake_condition_variable_fn =
- reinterpret_cast<WakeConditionVariableFn>(
- GetProcAddress(kernel32, "WakeConditionVariable"));
- if (!wake_condition_variable_fn)
- return false;
- wake_all_condition_variable_fn =
- reinterpret_cast<WakeAllConditionVariableFn>(
- GetProcAddress(kernel32, "WakeAllConditionVariable"));
- if (!wake_all_condition_variable_fn)
- return false;
- return true;
-}
-
-} // namespace.
-
namespace base {
-// Abstract base class of the pimpl idiom.
-class ConditionVarImpl {
- public:
- virtual ~ConditionVarImpl() {};
- virtual void Wait() = 0;
- virtual void TimedWait(const TimeDelta& max_time) = 0;
- virtual void Broadcast() = 0;
- virtual void Signal() = 0;
-};
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Windows Vista and Win7 implementation.
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-class WinVistaCondVar: public ConditionVarImpl {
- public:
- WinVistaCondVar(Lock* user_lock);
- ~WinVistaCondVar() override {}
- // Overridden from ConditionVarImpl.
- void Wait() override;
- void TimedWait(const TimeDelta& max_time) override;
- void Broadcast() override;
- void Signal() override;
-
- private:
- base::Lock& user_lock_;
- CONDITION_VARIABLE cv_;
-};
-WinVistaCondVar::WinVistaCondVar(Lock* user_lock)
- : user_lock_(*user_lock) {
- initialize_condition_variable_fn(&cv_);
+ConditionVariable::ConditionVariable(Lock* user_lock)
+ : crit_sec_(user_lock->lock_.native_handle())
+#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
+ , user_lock_(user_lock)
+#endif
+{
DCHECK(user_lock);
+ InitializeConditionVariable(&cv_);
}
-void WinVistaCondVar::Wait() {
+ConditionVariable::~ConditionVariable() = default;
+
+void ConditionVariable::Wait() {
TimedWait(TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(INFINITE));
}
-void WinVistaCondVar::TimedWait(const TimeDelta& max_time) {
+void ConditionVariable::TimedWait(const TimeDelta& max_time) {
base::ThreadRestrictions::AssertWaitAllowed();
DWORD timeout = static_cast<DWORD>(max_time.InMilliseconds());
- CRITICAL_SECTION* cs = user_lock_.lock_.native_handle();
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
- user_lock_.CheckHeldAndUnmark();
+ user_lock_->CheckHeldAndUnmark();
#endif
- if (FALSE == sleep_condition_variable_fn(&cv_, cs, timeout)) {
+ if (FALSE == SleepConditionVariableCS(&cv_, crit_sec_, timeout)) {
DCHECK(GetLastError() != WAIT_TIMEOUT);
}
-#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(DCHECK_ALWAYS_ON)
- user_lock_.CheckUnheldAndMark();
+#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
+ user_lock_->CheckUnheldAndMark();
#endif
}
-void WinVistaCondVar::Broadcast() {
- wake_all_condition_variable_fn(&cv_);
-}
-
-void WinVistaCondVar::Signal() {
- wake_condition_variable_fn(&cv_);
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Windows XP implementation.
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-class WinXPCondVar : public ConditionVarImpl {
- public:
- WinXPCondVar(Lock* user_lock);
- ~WinXPCondVar() override;
- // Overridden from ConditionVarImpl.
- void Wait() override;
- void TimedWait(const TimeDelta& max_time) override;
- void Broadcast() override;
- void Signal() override;
-
- // Define Event class that is used to form circularly linked lists.
- // The list container is an element with NULL as its handle_ value.
- // The actual list elements have a non-zero handle_ value.
- // All calls to methods MUST be done under protection of a lock so that links
- // can be validated. Without the lock, some links might asynchronously
- // change, and the assertions would fail (as would list change operations).
- class Event {
- public:
- // Default constructor with no arguments creates a list container.
- Event();
- ~Event();
-
- // InitListElement transitions an instance from a container, to an element.
- void InitListElement();
-
- // Methods for use on lists.
- bool IsEmpty() const;
- void PushBack(Event* other);
- Event* PopFront();
- Event* PopBack();
-
- // Methods for use on list elements.
- // Accessor method.
- HANDLE handle() const;
- // Pull an element from a list (if it's in one).
- Event* Extract();
-
- // Method for use on a list element or on a list.
- bool IsSingleton() const;
-
- private:
- // Provide pre/post conditions to validate correct manipulations.
- bool ValidateAsDistinct(Event* other) const;
- bool ValidateAsItem() const;
- bool ValidateAsList() const;
- bool ValidateLinks() const;
-
- HANDLE handle_;
- Event* next_;
- Event* prev_;
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Event);
- };
-
- // Note that RUNNING is an unlikely number to have in RAM by accident.
- // This helps with defensive destructor coding in the face of user error.
- enum RunState { SHUTDOWN = 0, RUNNING = 64213 };
-
- // Internal implementation methods supporting Wait().
- Event* GetEventForWaiting();
- void RecycleEvent(Event* used_event);
-
- RunState run_state_;
-
- // Private critical section for access to member data.
- base::Lock internal_lock_;
-
- // Lock that is acquired before calling Wait().
- base::Lock& user_lock_;
-
- // Events that threads are blocked on.
- Event waiting_list_;
-
- // Free list for old events.
- Event recycling_list_;
- int recycling_list_size_;
-
- // The number of allocated, but not yet deleted events.
- int allocation_counter_;
-};
-
-WinXPCondVar::WinXPCondVar(Lock* user_lock)
- : run_state_(RUNNING),
- user_lock_(*user_lock),
- recycling_list_size_(0),
- allocation_counter_(0) {
- DCHECK(user_lock);
-}
-
-WinXPCondVar::~WinXPCondVar() {
- AutoLock auto_lock(internal_lock_);
- run_state_ = SHUTDOWN; // Prevent any more waiting.
-
- DCHECK_EQ(recycling_list_size_, allocation_counter_);
- if (recycling_list_size_ != allocation_counter_) { // Rare shutdown problem.
- // There are threads of execution still in this->TimedWait() and yet the
- // caller has instigated the destruction of this instance :-/.
- // A common reason for such "overly hasty" destruction is that the caller
- // was not willing to wait for all the threads to terminate. Such hasty
- // actions are a violation of our usage contract, but we'll give the
- // waiting thread(s) one last chance to exit gracefully (prior to our
- // destruction).
- // Note: waiting_list_ *might* be empty, but recycling is still pending.
- AutoUnlock auto_unlock(internal_lock_);
- Broadcast(); // Make sure all waiting threads have been signaled.
- Sleep(10); // Give threads a chance to grab internal_lock_.
- // All contained threads should be blocked on user_lock_ by now :-).
- } // Reacquire internal_lock_.
-
- DCHECK_EQ(recycling_list_size_, allocation_counter_);
-}
-
-void WinXPCondVar::Wait() {
- // Default to "wait forever" timing, which means have to get a Signal()
- // or Broadcast() to come out of this wait state.
- TimedWait(TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(INFINITE));
-}
-
-void WinXPCondVar::TimedWait(const TimeDelta& max_time) {
- base::ThreadRestrictions::AssertWaitAllowed();
- Event* waiting_event;
- HANDLE handle;
- {
- AutoLock auto_lock(internal_lock_);
- if (RUNNING != run_state_) return; // Destruction in progress.
- waiting_event = GetEventForWaiting();
- handle = waiting_event->handle();
- DCHECK(handle);
- } // Release internal_lock.
-
- {
- AutoUnlock unlock(user_lock_); // Release caller's lock
- WaitForSingleObject(handle, static_cast<DWORD>(max_time.InMilliseconds()));
- // Minimize spurious signal creation window by recycling asap.
- AutoLock auto_lock(internal_lock_);
- RecycleEvent(waiting_event);
- // Release internal_lock_
- } // Reacquire callers lock to depth at entry.
-}
-
-// Broadcast() is guaranteed to signal all threads that were waiting (i.e., had
-// a cv_event internally allocated for them) before Broadcast() was called.
-void WinXPCondVar::Broadcast() {
- std::stack<HANDLE> handles; // See FAQ-question-10.
- {
- AutoLock auto_lock(internal_lock_);
- if (waiting_list_.IsEmpty())
- return;
- while (!waiting_list_.IsEmpty())
- // This is not a leak from waiting_list_. See FAQ-question 12.
- handles.push(waiting_list_.PopBack()->handle());
- } // Release internal_lock_.
- while (!handles.empty()) {
- SetEvent(handles.top());
- handles.pop();
- }
-}
-
-// Signal() will select one of the waiting threads, and signal it (signal its
-// cv_event). For better performance we signal the thread that went to sleep
-// most recently (LIFO). If we want fairness, then we wake the thread that has
-// been sleeping the longest (FIFO).
-void WinXPCondVar::Signal() {
- HANDLE handle;
- {
- AutoLock auto_lock(internal_lock_);
- if (waiting_list_.IsEmpty())
- return; // No one to signal.
- // Only performance option should be used.
- // This is not a leak from waiting_list. See FAQ-question 12.
- handle = waiting_list_.PopBack()->handle(); // LIFO.
- } // Release internal_lock_.
- SetEvent(handle);
-}
-
-// GetEventForWaiting() provides a unique cv_event for any caller that needs to
-// wait. This means that (worst case) we may over time create as many cv_event
-// objects as there are threads simultaneously using this instance's Wait()
-// functionality.
-WinXPCondVar::Event* WinXPCondVar::GetEventForWaiting() {
- // We hold internal_lock, courtesy of Wait().
- Event* cv_event;
- if (0 == recycling_list_size_) {
- DCHECK(recycling_list_.IsEmpty());
- cv_event = new Event();
- cv_event->InitListElement();
- allocation_counter_++;
- DCHECK(cv_event->handle());
- } else {
- cv_event = recycling_list_.PopFront();
- recycling_list_size_--;
- }
- waiting_list_.PushBack(cv_event);
- return cv_event;
-}
-
-// RecycleEvent() takes a cv_event that was previously used for Wait()ing, and
-// recycles it for use in future Wait() calls for this or other threads.
-// Note that there is a tiny chance that the cv_event is still signaled when we
-// obtain it, and that can cause spurious signals (if/when we re-use the
-// cv_event), but such is quite rare (see FAQ-question-5).
-void WinXPCondVar::RecycleEvent(Event* used_event) {
- // We hold internal_lock, courtesy of Wait().
- // If the cv_event timed out, then it is necessary to remove it from
- // waiting_list_. If it was selected by Broadcast() or Signal(), then it is
- // already gone.
- used_event->Extract(); // Possibly redundant
- recycling_list_.PushBack(used_event);
- recycling_list_size_++;
-}
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The next section provides the implementation for the private Event class.
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Event provides a doubly-linked-list of events for use exclusively by the
-// ConditionVariable class.
-
-// This custom container was crafted because no simple combination of STL
-// classes appeared to support the functionality required. The specific
-// unusual requirement for a linked-list-class is support for the Extract()
-// method, which can remove an element from a list, potentially for insertion
-// into a second list. Most critically, the Extract() method is idempotent,
-// turning the indicated element into an extracted singleton whether it was
-// contained in a list or not. This functionality allows one (or more) of
-// threads to do the extraction. The iterator that identifies this extractable
-// element (in this case, a pointer to the list element) can be used after
-// arbitrary manipulation of the (possibly) enclosing list container. In
-// general, STL containers do not provide iterators that can be used across
-// modifications (insertions/extractions) of the enclosing containers, and
-// certainly don't provide iterators that can be used if the identified
-// element is *deleted* (removed) from the container.
-
-// It is possible to use multiple redundant containers, such as an STL list,
-// and an STL map, to achieve similar container semantics. This container has
-// only O(1) methods, while the corresponding (multiple) STL container approach
-// would have more complex O(log(N)) methods (yeah... N isn't that large).
-// Multiple containers also makes correctness more difficult to assert, as
-// data is redundantly stored and maintained, which is generally evil.
-
-WinXPCondVar::Event::Event() : handle_(0) {
- next_ = prev_ = this; // Self referencing circular.
-}
-
-WinXPCondVar::Event::~Event() {
- if (0 == handle_) {
- // This is the list holder
- while (!IsEmpty()) {
- Event* cv_event = PopFront();
- DCHECK(cv_event->ValidateAsItem());
- delete cv_event;
- }
- }
- DCHECK(IsSingleton());
- if (0 != handle_) {
- int ret_val = CloseHandle(handle_);
- DCHECK(ret_val);
- }
-}
-
-// Change a container instance permanently into an element of a list.
-void WinXPCondVar::Event::InitListElement() {
- DCHECK(!handle_);
- handle_ = CreateEvent(NULL, false, false, NULL);
- DCHECK(handle_);
-}
-
-// Methods for use on lists.
-bool WinXPCondVar::Event::IsEmpty() const {
- DCHECK(ValidateAsList());
- return IsSingleton();
-}
-
-void WinXPCondVar::Event::PushBack(Event* other) {
- DCHECK(ValidateAsList());
- DCHECK(other->ValidateAsItem());
- DCHECK(other->IsSingleton());
- // Prepare other for insertion.
- other->prev_ = prev_;
- other->next_ = this;
- // Cut into list.
- prev_->next_ = other;
- prev_ = other;
- DCHECK(ValidateAsDistinct(other));
-}
-
-WinXPCondVar::Event* WinXPCondVar::Event::PopFront() {
- DCHECK(ValidateAsList());
- DCHECK(!IsSingleton());
- return next_->Extract();
-}
-
-WinXPCondVar::Event* WinXPCondVar::Event::PopBack() {
- DCHECK(ValidateAsList());
- DCHECK(!IsSingleton());
- return prev_->Extract();
-}
-
-// Methods for use on list elements.
-// Accessor method.
-HANDLE WinXPCondVar::Event::handle() const {
- DCHECK(ValidateAsItem());
- return handle_;
-}
-
-// Pull an element from a list (if it's in one).
-WinXPCondVar::Event* WinXPCondVar::Event::Extract() {
- DCHECK(ValidateAsItem());
- if (!IsSingleton()) {
- // Stitch neighbors together.
- next_->prev_ = prev_;
- prev_->next_ = next_;
- // Make extractee into a singleton.
- prev_ = next_ = this;
- }
- DCHECK(IsSingleton());
- return this;
-}
-
-// Method for use on a list element or on a list.
-bool WinXPCondVar::Event::IsSingleton() const {
- DCHECK(ValidateLinks());
- return next_ == this;
-}
-
-// Provide pre/post conditions to validate correct manipulations.
-bool WinXPCondVar::Event::ValidateAsDistinct(Event* other) const {
- return ValidateLinks() && other->ValidateLinks() && (this != other);
-}
-
-bool WinXPCondVar::Event::ValidateAsItem() const {
- return (0 != handle_) && ValidateLinks();
-}
-
-bool WinXPCondVar::Event::ValidateAsList() const {
- return (0 == handle_) && ValidateLinks();
-}
-
-bool WinXPCondVar::Event::ValidateLinks() const {
- // Make sure both of our neighbors have links that point back to us.
- // We don't do the O(n) check and traverse the whole loop, and instead only
- // do a local check to (and returning from) our immediate neighbors.
- return (next_->prev_ == this) && (prev_->next_ == this);
-}
-
-
-/*
-FAQ On WinXPCondVar subtle implementation details:
-
-1) What makes this problem subtle? Please take a look at "Strategies
-for Implementing POSIX Condition Variables on Win32" by Douglas
-C. Schmidt and Irfan Pyarali.
-http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html It includes
-discussions of numerous flawed strategies for implementing this
-functionality. I'm not convinced that even the final proposed
-implementation has semantics that are as nice as this implementation
-(especially with regard to Broadcast() and the impact on threads that
-try to Wait() after a Broadcast() has been called, but before all the
-original waiting threads have been signaled).
-
-2) Why can't you use a single wait_event for all threads that call
-Wait()? See FAQ-question-1, or consider the following: If a single
-event were used, then numerous threads calling Wait() could release
-their cs locks, and be preempted just before calling
-WaitForSingleObject(). If a call to Broadcast() was then presented on
-a second thread, it would be impossible to actually signal all
-waiting(?) threads. Some number of SetEvent() calls *could* be made,
-but there could be no guarantee that those led to to more than one
-signaled thread (SetEvent()'s may be discarded after the first!), and
-there could be no guarantee that the SetEvent() calls didn't just
-awaken "other" threads that hadn't even started waiting yet (oops).
-Without any limit on the number of requisite SetEvent() calls, the
-system would be forced to do many such calls, allowing many new waits
-to receive spurious signals.
-
-3) How does this implementation cause spurious signal events? The
-cause in this implementation involves a race between a signal via
-time-out and a signal via Signal() or Broadcast(). The series of
-actions leading to this are:
-
-a) Timer fires, and a waiting thread exits the line of code:
-
- WaitForSingleObject(waiting_event, max_time.InMilliseconds());
-
-b) That thread (in (a)) is randomly pre-empted after the above line,
-leaving the waiting_event reset (unsignaled) and still in the
-waiting_list_.
-
-c) A call to Signal() (or Broadcast()) on a second thread proceeds, and
-selects the waiting cv_event (identified in step (b)) as the event to revive
-via a call to SetEvent().
-
-d) The Signal() method (step c) calls SetEvent() on waiting_event (step b).
-
-e) The waiting cv_event (step b) is now signaled, but no thread is
-waiting on it.
-
-f) When that waiting_event (step b) is reused, it will immediately
-be signaled (spuriously).
-
-
-4) Why do you recycle events, and cause spurious signals? First off,
-the spurious events are very rare. They can only (I think) appear
-when the race described in FAQ-question-3 takes place. This should be
-very rare. Most(?) uses will involve only timer expiration, or only
-Signal/Broadcast() actions. When both are used, it will be rare that
-the race will appear, and it would require MANY Wait() and signaling
-activities. If this implementation did not recycle events, then it
-would have to create and destroy events for every call to Wait().
-That allocation/deallocation and associated construction/destruction
-would be costly (per wait), and would only be a rare benefit (when the
-race was "lost" and a spurious signal took place). That would be bad
-(IMO) optimization trade-off. Finally, such spurious events are
-allowed by the specification of condition variables (such as
-implemented in Vista), and hence it is better if any user accommodates
-such spurious events (see usage note in condition_variable.h).
-
-5) Why don't you reset events when you are about to recycle them, or
-about to reuse them, so that the spurious signals don't take place?
-The thread described in FAQ-question-3 step c may be pre-empted for an
-arbitrary length of time before proceeding to step d. As a result,
-the wait_event may actually be re-used *before* step (e) is reached.
-As a result, calling reset would not help significantly.
-
-6) How is it that the callers lock is released atomically with the
-entry into a wait state? We commit to the wait activity when we
-allocate the wait_event for use in a given call to Wait(). This
-allocation takes place before the caller's lock is released (and
-actually before our internal_lock_ is released). That allocation is
-the defining moment when "the wait state has been entered," as that
-thread *can* now be signaled by a call to Broadcast() or Signal().
-Hence we actually "commit to wait" before releasing the lock, making
-the pair effectively atomic.
-
-8) Why do you need to lock your data structures during waiting, as the
-caller is already in possession of a lock? We need to Acquire() and
-Release() our internal lock during Signal() and Broadcast(). If we tried
-to use a callers lock for this purpose, we might conflict with their
-external use of the lock. For example, the caller may use to consistently
-hold a lock on one thread while calling Signal() on another, and that would
-block Signal().
-
-9) Couldn't a more efficient implementation be provided if you
-preclude using more than one external lock in conjunction with a
-single ConditionVariable instance? Yes, at least it could be viewed
-as a simpler API (since you don't have to reiterate the lock argument
-in each Wait() call). One of the constructors now takes a specific
-lock as an argument, and a there are corresponding Wait() calls that
-don't specify a lock now. It turns that the resulting implmentation
-can't be made more efficient, as the internal lock needs to be used by
-Signal() and Broadcast(), to access internal data structures. As a
-result, I was not able to utilize the user supplied lock (which is
-being used by the user elsewhere presumably) to protect the private
-member access.
-
-9) Since you have a second lock, how can be be sure that there is no
-possible deadlock scenario? Our internal_lock_ is always the last
-lock acquired, and the first one released, and hence a deadlock (due
-to critical section problems) is impossible as a consequence of our
-lock.
-
-10) When doing a Broadcast(), why did you copy all the events into
-an STL queue, rather than making a linked-loop, and iterating over it?
-The iterating during Broadcast() is done so outside the protection
-of the internal lock. As a result, other threads, such as the thread
-wherein a related event is waiting, could asynchronously manipulate
-the links around a cv_event. As a result, the link structure cannot
-be used outside a lock. Broadcast() could iterate over waiting
-events by cycling in-and-out of the protection of the internal_lock,
-but that appears more expensive than copying the list into an STL
-stack.
-
-11) Why did the lock.h file need to be modified so much for this
-change? Central to a Condition Variable is the atomic release of a
-lock during a Wait(). This places Wait() functionality exactly
-mid-way between the two classes, Lock and Condition Variable. Given
-that there can be nested Acquire()'s of locks, and Wait() had to
-Release() completely a held lock, it was necessary to augment the Lock
-class with a recursion counter. Even more subtle is the fact that the
-recursion counter (in a Lock) must be protected, as many threads can
-access it asynchronously. As a positive fallout of this, there are
-now some DCHECKS to be sure no one Release()s a Lock more than they
-Acquire()ed it, and there is ifdef'ed functionality that can detect
-nested locks (legal under windows, but not under Posix).
-
-12) Why is it that the cv_events removed from list in Broadcast() and Signal()
-are not leaked? How are they recovered?? The cv_events that appear to leak are
-taken from the waiting_list_. For each element in that list, there is currently
-a thread in or around the WaitForSingleObject() call of Wait(), and those
-threads have references to these otherwise leaked events. They are passed as
-arguments to be recycled just aftre returning from WaitForSingleObject().
-
-13) Why did you use a custom container class (the linked list), when STL has
-perfectly good containers, such as an STL list? The STL list, as with any
-container, does not guarantee the utility of an iterator across manipulation
-(such as insertions and deletions) of the underlying container. The custom
-double-linked-list container provided that assurance. I don't believe any
-combination of STL containers provided the services that were needed at the same
-O(1) efficiency as the custom linked list. The unusual requirement
-for the container class is that a reference to an item within a container (an
-iterator) needed to be maintained across an arbitrary manipulation of the
-container. This requirement exposes itself in the Wait() method, where a
-waiting_event must be selected prior to the WaitForSingleObject(), and then it
-must be used as part of recycling to remove the related instance from the
-waiting_list. A hash table (STL map) could be used, but I was embarrased to
-use a complex and relatively low efficiency container when a doubly linked list
-provided O(1) performance in all required operations. Since other operations
-to provide performance-and/or-fairness required queue (FIFO) and list (LIFO)
-containers, I would also have needed to use an STL list/queue as well as an STL
-map. In the end I decided it would be "fun" to just do it right, and I
-put so many assertions (DCHECKs) into the container class that it is trivial to
-code review and validate its correctness.
-
-*/
-
-ConditionVariable::ConditionVariable(Lock* user_lock)
- : impl_(NULL) {
- static bool use_vista_native_cv = BindVistaCondVarFunctions();
- if (use_vista_native_cv)
- impl_= new WinVistaCondVar(user_lock);
- else
- impl_ = new WinXPCondVar(user_lock);
-}
-
-ConditionVariable::~ConditionVariable() {
- delete impl_;
-}
-
-void ConditionVariable::Wait() {
- impl_->Wait();
-}
-
-void ConditionVariable::TimedWait(const TimeDelta& max_time) {
- impl_->TimedWait(max_time);
-}
-
void ConditionVariable::Broadcast() {
- impl_->Broadcast();
+ WakeAllConditionVariable(&cv_);
}
void ConditionVariable::Signal() {
- impl_->Signal();
+ WakeConditionVariable(&cv_);
}
} // namespace base
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