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Side by Side Diff: sdk/lib/io/http_utils.dart

Issue 18576006: Remove _HttpUtils from dart:io. (Closed) Base URL: https://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/dart
Patch Set: Updated comments and add encoding tests. Created 7 years, 5 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 part of dart.io;
6
7 /**
8 * Utility functions for working with dates with HTTP specific date
9 * formats.
10 */
11 class HttpDate {
12 // From RFC-2616 section "3.3.1 Full Date",
13 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.3.1
14 //
15 // HTTP-date = rfc1123-date | rfc850-date | asctime-date
16 // rfc1123-date = wkday "," SP date1 SP time SP "GMT"
17 // rfc850-date = weekday "," SP date2 SP time SP "GMT"
18 // asctime-date = wkday SP date3 SP time SP 4DIGIT
19 // date1 = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT
20 // ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982)
21 // date2 = 2DIGIT "-" month "-" 2DIGIT
22 // ; day-month-year (e.g., 02-Jun-82)
23 // date3 = month SP ( 2DIGIT | ( SP 1DIGIT ))
24 // ; month day (e.g., Jun 2)
25 // time = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT
26 // ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59
27 // wkday = "Mon" | "Tue" | "Wed"
28 // | "Thu" | "Fri" | "Sat" | "Sun"
29 // weekday = "Monday" | "Tuesday" | "Wednesday"
30 // | "Thursday" | "Friday" | "Saturday" | "Sunday"
31 // month = "Jan" | "Feb" | "Mar" | "Apr"
32 // | "May" | "Jun" | "Jul" | "Aug"
33 // | "Sep" | "Oct" | "Nov" | "Dec"
34
35 /**
36 * Format a date according to
37 * [RFC-1123](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123 "RFC-1123"),
38 * e.g. `Thu, 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT`.
39 */
40 static String format(DateTime date) {
41 const List wkday = const ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"];
42 const List month = const ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
43 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
44
45 DateTime d = date.toUtc();
46 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
47 sb.write(wkday[d.weekday - 1]);
48 sb.write(", ");
49 sb.write(d.day.toString());
50 sb.write(" ");
51 sb.write(month[d.month - 1]);
52 sb.write(" ");
53 sb.write(d.year.toString());
54 sb.write(d.hour < 9 ? " 0" : " ");
55 sb.write(d.hour.toString());
56 sb.write(d.minute < 9 ? ":0" : ":");
57 sb.write(d.minute.toString());
58 sb.write(d.second < 9 ? ":0" : ":");
59 sb.write(d.second.toString());
60 sb.write(" GMT");
61 return sb.toString();
62 }
63
64 /**
65 * Parse a date string in either of the formats
66 * [RFC-1123](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123 "RFC-1123"),
67 * [RFC-850](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc850 "RFC-850") or
68 * ANSI C's asctime() format. These formats are listed here.
69 *
70 * Thu, 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
71 * Thursday, 1-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT
72 * Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970
73 *
74 * For more information see [RFC-2616 section 3.1.1]
75 * (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.3.1
76 * "RFC-2616 section 3.1.1").
77 */
78 static DateTime parse(String date) {
79 final int SP = 32;
80 const List wkdays = const ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"];
81 const List weekdays = const ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
82 "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"];
83 const List months = const ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
84 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
85 const List wkdaysLowerCase =
86 const ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", "sun"];
87 const List weekdaysLowerCase = const ["monday", "tuesday", "wednesday",
88 "thursday", "friday", "saturday",
89 "sunday"];
90 const List monthsLowerCase = const ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may",
91 "jun", "jul", "aug", "sep", "oct",
92 "nov", "dec"];
93
94 final int formatRfc1123 = 0;
95 final int formatRfc850 = 1;
96 final int formatAsctime = 2;
97
98 int index = 0;
99 String tmp;
100 int format;
101
102 void expect(String s) {
103 if (date.length - index < s.length) {
104 throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
105 }
106 String tmp = date.substring(index, index + s.length);
107 if (tmp != s) {
108 throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
109 }
110 index += s.length;
111 }
112
113 int expectWeekday() {
114 int weekday;
115 // The formatting of the weekday signals the format of the date string.
116 int pos = date.indexOf(",", index);
117 if (pos == -1) {
118 int pos = date.indexOf(" ", index);
119 if (pos == -1) throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
120 tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
121 index = pos + 1;
122 weekday = wkdays.indexOf(tmp);
123 if (weekday != -1) {
124 format = formatAsctime;
125 return weekday;
126 }
127 } else {
128 tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
129 index = pos + 1;
130 weekday = wkdays.indexOf(tmp);
131 if (weekday != -1) {
132 format = formatRfc1123;
133 return weekday;
134 }
135 weekday = weekdays.indexOf(tmp);
136 if (weekday != -1) {
137 format = formatRfc850;
138 return weekday;
139 }
140 }
141 throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
142 }
143
144 int expectMonth(String separator) {
145 int pos = date.indexOf(separator, index);
146 if (pos - index != 3) throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
147 tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
148 index = pos + 1;
149 int month = months.indexOf(tmp);
150 if (month != -1) return month;
151 throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
152 }
153
154 int expectNum(String separator) {
155 int pos;
156 if (separator.length > 0) {
157 pos = date.indexOf(separator, index);
158 } else {
159 pos = date.length;
160 }
161 String tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
162 index = pos + separator.length;
163 try {
164 int value = int.parse(tmp);
165 return value;
166 } on FormatException catch (e) {
167 throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
168 }
169 }
170
171 void expectEnd() {
172 if (index != date.length) {
173 throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
174 }
175 }
176
177 int weekday = expectWeekday();
178 int day;
179 int month;
180 int year;
181 int hours;
182 int minutes;
183 int seconds;
184 if (format == formatAsctime) {
185 month = expectMonth(" ");
186 if (date.codeUnitAt(index) == SP) index++;
187 day = expectNum(" ");
188 hours = expectNum(":");
189 minutes = expectNum(":");
190 seconds = expectNum(" ");
191 year = expectNum("");
192 } else {
193 expect(" ");
194 day = expectNum(format == formatRfc1123 ? " " : "-");
195 month = expectMonth(format == formatRfc1123 ? " " : "-");
196 year = expectNum(" ");
197 hours = expectNum(":");
198 minutes = expectNum(":");
199 seconds = expectNum(" ");
200 expect("GMT");
201 }
202 expectEnd();
203 return new DateTime.utc(year, month + 1, day, hours, minutes, seconds, 0);
204 }
205 }
206
207 class _HttpUtils {
208 static String decodeUrlEncodedString(
209 String urlEncoded,
210 {Encoding encoding: Encoding.UTF_8}) {
211 // First check the string for any encoding.
212 int index = 0;
213 bool encoded = false;
214 while (!encoded && index < urlEncoded.length) {
215 encoded = urlEncoded[index] == "+" || urlEncoded[index] == "%";
216 index++;
217 }
218 if (!encoded) return urlEncoded;
219 index--;
220
221 // Start decoding from the first encoded character.
222 List<int> bytes = new List<int>();
223 for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) bytes.add(urlEncoded.codeUnitAt(i));
224 for (int i = index; i < urlEncoded.length; i++) {
225 if (urlEncoded[i] == "+") {
226 bytes.add(32);
227 } else if (urlEncoded[i] == "%") {
228 if (urlEncoded.length - i < 2) {
229 throw new HttpException("Invalid URL encoding");
230 }
231 int byte = 0;
232 for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
233 var charCode = urlEncoded.codeUnitAt(i + j + 1);
234 if (0x30 <= charCode && charCode <= 0x39) {
235 byte = byte * 16 + charCode - 0x30;
236 } else {
237 // Check ranges A-F (0x41-0x46) and a-f (0x61-0x66).
238 charCode |= 0x20;
239 if (0x61 <= charCode && charCode <= 0x66) {
240 byte = byte * 16 + charCode - 0x57;
241 } else {
242 throw new ArgumentError("Invalid URL encoding");
243 }
244 }
245 }
246 bytes.add(byte);
247 i += 2;
248 } else {
249 bytes.add(urlEncoded.codeUnitAt(i));
250 }
251 }
252 return _decodeString(bytes, encoding);
253 }
254
255 static Map<String, String> splitQueryString(
256 String queryString,
257 {Encoding encoding: Encoding.UTF_8}) {
258 Map<String, String> result = new Map<String, String>();
259 int currentPosition = 0;
260 int length = queryString.length;
261
262 while (currentPosition < length) {
263
264 // Find the first equals character between current position and
265 // the provided end.
266 int indexOfEquals(int end) {
267 int index = currentPosition;
268 while (index < end) {
269 if (queryString.codeUnitAt(index) == _CharCode.EQUAL) return index;
270 index++;
271 }
272 return -1;
273 }
274
275 // Find the next separator (either & or ;), see
276 // http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/appendix/notes.html#ampersands-in-uris
277 // relating the ; separator. If no separator is found returns
278 // the length of the query string.
279 int indexOfSeparator() {
280 int end = length;
281 int index = currentPosition;
282 while (index < end) {
283 int codeUnit = queryString.codeUnitAt(index);
284 if (codeUnit == _CharCode.AMPERSAND ||
285 codeUnit == _CharCode.SEMI_COLON) {
286 return index;
287 }
288 index++;
289 }
290 return end;
291 }
292
293 int seppos = indexOfSeparator();
294 int equalspos = indexOfEquals(seppos);
295 String name;
296 String value;
297 if (equalspos == -1) {
298 name = queryString.substring(currentPosition, seppos);
299 value = '';
300 } else {
301 name = queryString.substring(currentPosition, equalspos);
302 value = queryString.substring(equalspos + 1, seppos);
303 }
304 currentPosition = seppos + 1; // This also works when seppos == length.
305 if (name == '') continue;
306 result[_HttpUtils.decodeUrlEncodedString(name, encoding: encoding)] =
307 _HttpUtils.decodeUrlEncodedString(value, encoding: encoding);
308 }
309 return result;
310 }
311
312 static DateTime parseCookieDate(String date) {
313 const List monthsLowerCase = const ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may",
314 "jun", "jul", "aug", "sep", "oct",
315 "nov", "dec"];
316
317 int position = 0;
318
319 void error() {
320 throw new HttpException("Invalid cookie date $date");
321 }
322
323 bool isEnd() {
324 return position == date.length;
325 }
326
327 bool isDelimiter(String s) {
328 int char = s.codeUnitAt(0);
329 if (char == 0x09) return true;
330 if (char >= 0x20 && char <= 0x2F) return true;
331 if (char >= 0x3B && char <= 0x40) return true;
332 if (char >= 0x5B && char <= 0x60) return true;
333 if (char >= 0x7B && char <= 0x7E) return true;
334 return false;
335 }
336
337 bool isNonDelimiter(String s) {
338 int char = s.codeUnitAt(0);
339 if (char >= 0x00 && char <= 0x08) return true;
340 if (char >= 0x0A && char <= 0x1F) return true;
341 if (char >= 0x30 && char <= 0x39) return true; // Digit
342 if (char == 0x3A) return true; // ':'
343 if (char >= 0x41 && char <= 0x5A) return true; // Alpha
344 if (char >= 0x61 && char <= 0x7A) return true; // Alpha
345 if (char >= 0x7F && char <= 0xFF) return true; // Alpha
346 return false;
347 }
348
349 bool isDigit(String s) {
350 int char = s.codeUnitAt(0);
351 if (char > 0x2F && char < 0x3A) return true;
352 return false;
353 }
354
355 int getMonth(String month) {
356 if (month.length < 3) return -1;
357 return monthsLowerCase.indexOf(month.substring(0, 3));
358 }
359
360 int toInt(String s) {
361 int index = 0;
362 for (; index < s.length && isDigit(s[index]); index++);
363 return int.parse(s.substring(0, index));
364 }
365
366 var tokens = [];
367 while (!isEnd()) {
368 while (!isEnd() && isDelimiter(date[position])) position++;
369 int start = position;
370 while (!isEnd() && isNonDelimiter(date[position])) position++;
371 tokens.add(date.substring(start, position).toLowerCase());
372 while (!isEnd() && isDelimiter(date[position])) position++;
373 }
374
375 String timeStr;
376 String dayOfMonthStr;
377 String monthStr;
378 String yearStr;
379
380 for (var token in tokens) {
381 if (token.length < 1) continue;
382 if (timeStr == null && token.length >= 5 && isDigit(token[0]) &&
383 (token[1] == ":" || (isDigit(token[1]) && token[2] == ":"))) {
384 timeStr = token;
385 } else if (dayOfMonthStr == null && isDigit(token[0])) {
386 dayOfMonthStr = token;
387 } else if (monthStr == null && getMonth(token) >= 0) {
388 monthStr = token;
389 } else if (yearStr == null && token.length >= 2 &&
390 isDigit(token[0]) && isDigit(token[1])) {
391 yearStr = token;
392 }
393 }
394
395 if (timeStr == null || dayOfMonthStr == null ||
396 monthStr == null || yearStr == null) {
397 error();
398 }
399
400 int year = toInt(yearStr);
401 if (year >= 70 && year <= 99) year += 1900;
402 else if (year >= 0 && year <= 69) year += 2000;
403 if (year < 1601) error();
404
405 int dayOfMonth = toInt(dayOfMonthStr);
406 if (dayOfMonth < 1 || dayOfMonth > 31) error();
407
408 int month = getMonth(monthStr) + 1;
409
410 var timeList = timeStr.split(":");
411 if (timeList.length != 3) error();
412 int hour = toInt(timeList[0]);
413 int minute = toInt(timeList[1]);
414 int second = toInt(timeList[2]);
415 if (hour > 23) error();
416 if (minute > 59) error();
417 if (second > 59) error();
418
419 return new DateTime.utc(year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second, 0);
420 }
421
422 // Decode a string with HTTP entities. Returns null if the string ends in the
423 // middle of a http entity.
424 static String decodeHttpEntityString(String input) {
425 int amp = input.lastIndexOf('&');
426 if (amp < 0) return input;
427 int end = input.lastIndexOf(';');
428 if (end < amp) return null;
429
430 var buffer = new StringBuffer();
431 int offset = 0;
432
433 parse(amp, end) {
434 switch (input[amp + 1]) {
435 case '#':
436 if (input[amp + 2] == 'x') {
437 buffer.writeCharCode(
438 int.parse(input.substring(amp + 3, end), radix: 16));
439 } else {
440 buffer.writeCharCode(int.parse(input.substring(amp + 2, end)));
441 }
442 break;
443
444 default:
445 throw new HttpException('Unhandled HTTP entity token');
446 }
447 }
448
449 while ((amp = input.indexOf('&', offset)) >= 0) {
450 buffer.write(input.substring(offset, amp));
451 int end = input.indexOf(';', amp);
452 parse(amp, end);
453 offset = end + 1;
454 }
455 buffer.write(input.substring(offset));
456 return buffer.toString();
457 }
458 }
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