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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "sandbox/win/src/policy_low_level.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <stddef.h> | |
| 8 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include <map> | |
| 11 #include <string> | |
| 12 | |
| 13 namespace { | |
| 14 | |
| 15 // A single rule can use at most this amount of memory. | |
| 16 const size_t kRuleBufferSize = 1024*4; | |
| 17 | |
| 18 // The possible states of the string matching opcode generator. | |
| 19 enum { | |
| 20 PENDING_NONE, | |
| 21 PENDING_ASTERISK, // Have seen an '*' but have not generated an opcode. | |
| 22 PENDING_QMARK, // Have seen an '?' but have not generated an opcode. | |
| 23 }; | |
| 24 | |
| 25 // The category of the last character seen by the string matching opcode | |
| 26 // generator. | |
| 27 const uint32_t kLastCharIsNone = 0; | |
| 28 const uint32_t kLastCharIsAlpha = 1; | |
| 29 const uint32_t kLastCharIsWild = 2; | |
| 30 const uint32_t kLastCharIsAsterisk = kLastCharIsWild + 4; | |
| 31 const uint32_t kLastCharIsQuestionM = kLastCharIsWild + 8; | |
| 32 } | |
| 33 | |
| 34 namespace sandbox { | |
| 35 | |
| 36 LowLevelPolicy::LowLevelPolicy(PolicyGlobal* policy_store) | |
| 37 : policy_store_(policy_store) { | |
| 38 } | |
| 39 | |
| 40 // Adding a rule is nothing more than pushing it into an stl container. Done() | |
| 41 // is called for the rule in case the code that made the rule in the first | |
| 42 // place has not done it. | |
| 43 bool LowLevelPolicy::AddRule(int service, PolicyRule* rule) { | |
| 44 if (!rule->Done()) { | |
| 45 return false; | |
| 46 } | |
| 47 | |
| 48 PolicyRule* local_rule = new PolicyRule(*rule); | |
| 49 RuleNode node = {local_rule, service}; | |
| 50 rules_.push_back(node); | |
| 51 return true; | |
| 52 } | |
| 53 | |
| 54 LowLevelPolicy::~LowLevelPolicy() { | |
| 55 // Delete all the rules. | |
| 56 typedef std::list<RuleNode> RuleNodes; | |
| 57 for (RuleNodes::iterator it = rules_.begin(); it != rules_.end(); ++it) { | |
| 58 delete it->rule; | |
| 59 } | |
| 60 } | |
| 61 | |
| 62 // Here is where the heavy byte shuffling is done. We take all the rules and | |
| 63 // 'compile' them into a single memory region. Now, the rules are in random | |
| 64 // order so the first step is to reorganize them into a stl map that is keyed | |
| 65 // by the service id and as a value contains a list with all the rules that | |
| 66 // belong to that service. Then we enter the big for-loop where we carve a | |
| 67 // memory zone for the opcodes and the data and call RebindCopy on each rule | |
| 68 // so they all end up nicely packed in the policy_store_. | |
| 69 bool LowLevelPolicy::Done() { | |
| 70 typedef std::list<RuleNode> RuleNodes; | |
| 71 typedef std::list<const PolicyRule*> RuleList; | |
| 72 typedef std::map<uint32_t, RuleList> Mmap; | |
| 73 Mmap mmap; | |
| 74 | |
| 75 for (RuleNodes::iterator it = rules_.begin(); it != rules_.end(); ++it) { | |
| 76 mmap[it->service].push_back(it->rule); | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 | |
| 79 PolicyBuffer* current_buffer = &policy_store_->data[0]; | |
| 80 char* buffer_end = reinterpret_cast<char*>(current_buffer) + | |
| 81 policy_store_->data_size; | |
| 82 size_t avail_size = policy_store_->data_size; | |
| 83 | |
| 84 for (Mmap::iterator it = mmap.begin(); it != mmap.end(); ++it) { | |
| 85 uint32_t service = (*it).first; | |
| 86 if (service >= kMaxServiceCount) { | |
| 87 return false; | |
| 88 } | |
| 89 policy_store_->entry[service] = current_buffer; | |
| 90 | |
| 91 RuleList::iterator rules_it = (*it).second.begin(); | |
| 92 RuleList::iterator rules_it_end = (*it).second.end(); | |
| 93 | |
| 94 size_t svc_opcode_count = 0; | |
| 95 | |
| 96 for (; rules_it != rules_it_end; ++rules_it) { | |
| 97 const PolicyRule* rule = (*rules_it); | |
| 98 size_t op_count = rule->GetOpcodeCount(); | |
| 99 | |
| 100 size_t opcodes_size = op_count * sizeof(PolicyOpcode); | |
| 101 if (avail_size < opcodes_size) { | |
| 102 return false; | |
| 103 } | |
| 104 size_t data_size = avail_size - opcodes_size; | |
| 105 PolicyOpcode* opcodes_start = ¤t_buffer->opcodes[svc_opcode_count]; | |
| 106 if (!rule->RebindCopy(opcodes_start, opcodes_size, | |
| 107 buffer_end, &data_size)) { | |
| 108 return false; | |
| 109 } | |
| 110 size_t used = avail_size - data_size; | |
| 111 buffer_end -= used; | |
| 112 avail_size -= used; | |
| 113 svc_opcode_count += op_count; | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 current_buffer->opcode_count += svc_opcode_count; | |
| 117 size_t policy_byte_count = (svc_opcode_count * sizeof(PolicyOpcode)) | |
| 118 / sizeof(current_buffer[0]); | |
| 119 current_buffer = ¤t_buffer[policy_byte_count + 1]; | |
| 120 } | |
| 121 | |
| 122 return true; | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 PolicyRule::PolicyRule(EvalResult action) | |
| 126 : action_(action), done_(false) { | |
| 127 char* memory = new char[sizeof(PolicyBuffer) + kRuleBufferSize]; | |
| 128 buffer_ = reinterpret_cast<PolicyBuffer*>(memory); | |
| 129 buffer_->opcode_count = 0; | |
| 130 opcode_factory_ = new OpcodeFactory(buffer_, | |
| 131 kRuleBufferSize + sizeof(PolicyOpcode)); | |
| 132 } | |
| 133 | |
| 134 PolicyRule::PolicyRule(const PolicyRule& other) { | |
| 135 if (this == &other) | |
| 136 return; | |
| 137 action_ = other.action_; | |
| 138 done_ = other.done_; | |
| 139 size_t buffer_size = sizeof(PolicyBuffer) + kRuleBufferSize; | |
| 140 char* memory = new char[buffer_size]; | |
| 141 buffer_ = reinterpret_cast<PolicyBuffer*>(memory); | |
| 142 memcpy(buffer_, other.buffer_, buffer_size); | |
| 143 | |
| 144 char* opcode_buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buffer_->opcodes[0]); | |
| 145 char* next_opcode = &opcode_buffer[GetOpcodeCount() * sizeof(PolicyOpcode)]; | |
| 146 opcode_factory_ = | |
| 147 new OpcodeFactory(next_opcode, other.opcode_factory_->memory_size()); | |
| 148 } | |
| 149 | |
| 150 // This function get called from a simple state machine implemented in | |
| 151 // AddStringMatch() which passes the current state (in state) and it passes | |
| 152 // true in last_call if AddStringMatch() has finished processing the input | |
| 153 // pattern string and this would be the last call to generate any pending | |
| 154 // opcode. The skip_count is the currently accumulated number of '?' seen so | |
| 155 // far and once the associated opcode is generated this function sets it back | |
| 156 // to zero. | |
| 157 bool PolicyRule::GenStringOpcode(RuleType rule_type, | |
| 158 StringMatchOptions match_opts, | |
| 159 uint16_t parameter, | |
| 160 int state, | |
| 161 bool last_call, | |
| 162 int* skip_count, | |
| 163 base::string16* fragment) { | |
| 164 // The last opcode must: | |
| 165 // 1) Always clear the context. | |
| 166 // 2) Preserve the negation. | |
| 167 // 3) Remove the 'OR' mode flag. | |
| 168 uint32_t options = kPolNone; | |
| 169 if (last_call) { | |
| 170 if (IF_NOT == rule_type) { | |
| 171 options = kPolClearContext | kPolNegateEval; | |
| 172 } else { | |
| 173 options = kPolClearContext; | |
| 174 } | |
| 175 } else if (IF_NOT == rule_type) { | |
| 176 options = kPolUseOREval | kPolNegateEval; | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 | |
| 179 PolicyOpcode* op = NULL; | |
| 180 | |
| 181 // The fragment string contains the accumulated characters to match with, it | |
| 182 // never contains wildcards (unless they have been escaped) and while there | |
| 183 // is no fragment there is no new string match opcode to generate. | |
| 184 if (fragment->empty()) { | |
| 185 // There is no new opcode to generate but in the last call we have to fix | |
| 186 // the previous opcode because it was really the last but we did not know | |
| 187 // it at that time. | |
| 188 if (last_call && (buffer_->opcode_count > 0)) { | |
| 189 op = &buffer_->opcodes[buffer_->opcode_count - 1]; | |
| 190 op->SetOptions(options); | |
| 191 } | |
| 192 return true; | |
| 193 } | |
| 194 | |
| 195 if (PENDING_ASTERISK == state) { | |
| 196 if (last_call) { | |
| 197 op = opcode_factory_->MakeOpWStringMatch(parameter, fragment->c_str(), | |
| 198 kSeekToEnd, match_opts, | |
| 199 options); | |
| 200 } else { | |
| 201 op = opcode_factory_->MakeOpWStringMatch(parameter, fragment->c_str(), | |
| 202 kSeekForward, match_opts, | |
| 203 options); | |
| 204 } | |
| 205 | |
| 206 } else if (PENDING_QMARK == state) { | |
| 207 op = opcode_factory_->MakeOpWStringMatch(parameter, fragment->c_str(), | |
| 208 *skip_count, match_opts, options); | |
| 209 *skip_count = 0; | |
| 210 } else { | |
| 211 if (last_call) { | |
| 212 match_opts = static_cast<StringMatchOptions>(EXACT_LENGHT | match_opts); | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 op = opcode_factory_->MakeOpWStringMatch(parameter, fragment->c_str(), 0, | |
| 215 match_opts, options); | |
| 216 } | |
| 217 if (NULL == op) { | |
| 218 return false; | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 ++buffer_->opcode_count; | |
| 221 fragment->clear(); | |
| 222 return true; | |
| 223 } | |
| 224 | |
| 225 bool PolicyRule::AddStringMatch(RuleType rule_type, | |
| 226 int16_t parameter, | |
| 227 const wchar_t* string, | |
| 228 StringMatchOptions match_opts) { | |
| 229 if (done_) { | |
| 230 // Do not allow to add more rules after generating the action opcode. | |
| 231 return false; | |
| 232 } | |
| 233 | |
| 234 const wchar_t* current_char = string; | |
| 235 uint32_t last_char = kLastCharIsNone; | |
| 236 int state = PENDING_NONE; | |
| 237 int skip_count = 0; // counts how many '?' we have seen in a row. | |
| 238 base::string16 fragment; // accumulates the non-wildcard part. | |
| 239 | |
| 240 while (L'\0' != *current_char) { | |
| 241 switch (*current_char) { | |
| 242 case L'*': | |
| 243 if (kLastCharIsWild & last_char) { | |
| 244 // '**' and '&*' is an error. | |
| 245 return false; | |
| 246 } | |
| 247 if (!GenStringOpcode(rule_type, match_opts, parameter, | |
| 248 state, false, &skip_count, &fragment)) { | |
| 249 return false; | |
| 250 } | |
| 251 last_char = kLastCharIsAsterisk; | |
| 252 state = PENDING_ASTERISK; | |
| 253 break; | |
| 254 case L'?': | |
| 255 if (kLastCharIsAsterisk == last_char) { | |
| 256 // '*?' is an error. | |
| 257 return false; | |
| 258 } | |
| 259 if (!GenStringOpcode(rule_type, match_opts, parameter, | |
| 260 state, false, &skip_count, &fragment)) { | |
| 261 return false; | |
| 262 } | |
| 263 ++skip_count; | |
| 264 last_char = kLastCharIsQuestionM; | |
| 265 state = PENDING_QMARK; | |
| 266 break; | |
| 267 case L'/': | |
| 268 // Note: "/?" is an escaped '?'. Eat the slash and fall through. | |
| 269 if (L'?' == current_char[1]) { | |
| 270 ++current_char; | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 default: | |
| 273 fragment += *current_char; | |
| 274 last_char = kLastCharIsAlpha; | |
| 275 } | |
| 276 ++current_char; | |
| 277 } | |
| 278 | |
| 279 if (!GenStringOpcode(rule_type, match_opts, parameter, | |
| 280 state, true, &skip_count, &fragment)) { | |
| 281 return false; | |
| 282 } | |
| 283 return true; | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 | |
| 286 bool PolicyRule::AddNumberMatch(RuleType rule_type, | |
| 287 int16_t parameter, | |
| 288 uint32_t number, | |
| 289 RuleOp comparison_op) { | |
| 290 if (done_) { | |
| 291 // Do not allow to add more rules after generating the action opcode. | |
| 292 return false; | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 uint32_t opts = (rule_type == IF_NOT) ? kPolNegateEval : kPolNone; | |
| 295 | |
| 296 if (EQUAL == comparison_op) { | |
| 297 if (NULL == opcode_factory_->MakeOpNumberMatch(parameter, number, opts)) { | |
| 298 return false; | |
| 299 } | |
| 300 } else if (AND == comparison_op) { | |
| 301 if (NULL == opcode_factory_->MakeOpNumberAndMatch(parameter, number, | |
| 302 opts)) { | |
| 303 return false; | |
| 304 } | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 ++buffer_->opcode_count; | |
| 307 return true; | |
| 308 } | |
| 309 | |
| 310 bool PolicyRule::Done() { | |
| 311 if (done_) { | |
| 312 return true; | |
| 313 } | |
| 314 if (NULL == opcode_factory_->MakeOpAction(action_, kPolNone)) { | |
| 315 return false; | |
| 316 } | |
| 317 ++buffer_->opcode_count; | |
| 318 done_ = true; | |
| 319 return true; | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 | |
| 322 bool PolicyRule::RebindCopy(PolicyOpcode* opcode_start, size_t opcode_size, | |
| 323 char* data_start, size_t* data_size) const { | |
| 324 size_t count = buffer_->opcode_count; | |
| 325 for (size_t ix = 0; ix != count; ++ix) { | |
| 326 if (opcode_size < sizeof(PolicyOpcode)) { | |
| 327 return false; | |
| 328 } | |
| 329 PolicyOpcode& opcode = buffer_->opcodes[ix]; | |
| 330 *opcode_start = opcode; | |
| 331 if (OP_WSTRING_MATCH == opcode.GetID()) { | |
| 332 // For this opcode argument 0 is a delta to the string and argument 1 | |
| 333 // is the length (in chars) of the string. | |
| 334 const wchar_t* str = opcode.GetRelativeString(0); | |
| 335 size_t str_len; | |
| 336 opcode.GetArgument(1, &str_len); | |
| 337 str_len = str_len * sizeof(wchar_t); | |
| 338 if ((*data_size) < str_len) { | |
| 339 return false; | |
| 340 } | |
| 341 *data_size -= str_len; | |
| 342 data_start -= str_len; | |
| 343 memcpy(data_start, str, str_len); | |
| 344 // Recompute the string displacement | |
| 345 ptrdiff_t delta = data_start - reinterpret_cast<char*>(opcode_start); | |
| 346 opcode_start->SetArgument(0, delta); | |
| 347 } | |
| 348 ++opcode_start; | |
| 349 opcode_size -= sizeof(PolicyOpcode); | |
| 350 } | |
| 351 | |
| 352 return true; | |
| 353 } | |
| 354 | |
| 355 PolicyRule::~PolicyRule() { | |
| 356 delete [] reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer_); | |
| 357 delete opcode_factory_; | |
| 358 } | |
| 359 | |
| 360 } // namespace sandbox | |
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