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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/tcp_cubic_sender.h" | 5 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/tcp_cubic_sender.h" |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 #include <algorithm> | 7 #include <algorithm> |
| 8 | 8 |
| 9 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | 9 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" |
| 10 #include "net/quic/congestion_control/rtt_stats.h" |
| 10 | 11 |
| 11 using std::max; | 12 using std::max; |
| 12 using std::min; | 13 using std::min; |
| 13 | 14 |
| 14 namespace net { | 15 namespace net { |
| 15 | 16 |
| 16 namespace { | 17 namespace { |
| 17 // Constants based on TCP defaults. | 18 // Constants based on TCP defaults. |
| 18 // The minimum cwnd based on RFC 3782 (TCP NewReno) for cwnd reductions on a | 19 // The minimum cwnd based on RFC 3782 (TCP NewReno) for cwnd reductions on a |
| 19 // fast retransmission. The cwnd after a timeout is still 1. | 20 // fast retransmission. The cwnd after a timeout is still 1. |
| 20 const QuicTcpCongestionWindow kMinimumCongestionWindow = 2; | 21 const QuicTcpCongestionWindow kMinimumCongestionWindow = 2; |
| 21 const int64 kHybridStartLowWindow = 16; | 22 const int64 kHybridStartLowWindow = 16; |
| 22 const QuicByteCount kMaxSegmentSize = kDefaultTCPMSS; | 23 const QuicByteCount kMaxSegmentSize = kDefaultTCPMSS; |
| 23 const QuicByteCount kDefaultReceiveWindow = 64000; | 24 const QuicByteCount kDefaultReceiveWindow = 64000; |
| 24 const int64 kInitialCongestionWindow = 10; | 25 const int64 kInitialCongestionWindow = 10; |
| 25 const int kMaxBurstLength = 3; | 26 const int kMaxBurstLength = 3; |
| 26 // Constants used for RTT calculation. | |
| 27 const int kInitialRttMs = 100; // At a typical RTT 100 ms. | |
| 28 const float kAlpha = 0.125f; | |
| 29 const float kOneMinusAlpha = (1 - kAlpha); | |
| 30 const float kBeta = 0.25f; | |
| 31 const float kOneMinusBeta = (1 - kBeta); | |
| 32 }; // namespace | 27 }; // namespace |
| 33 | 28 |
| 34 TcpCubicSender::TcpCubicSender( | 29 TcpCubicSender::TcpCubicSender( |
| 35 const QuicClock* clock, | 30 const QuicClock* clock, |
| 31 const RttStats* rtt_stats, |
| 36 bool reno, | 32 bool reno, |
| 37 QuicTcpCongestionWindow max_tcp_congestion_window, | 33 QuicTcpCongestionWindow max_tcp_congestion_window, |
| 38 QuicConnectionStats* stats) | 34 QuicConnectionStats* stats) |
| 39 : hybrid_slow_start_(clock), | 35 : hybrid_slow_start_(clock), |
| 40 cubic_(clock, stats), | 36 cubic_(clock, stats), |
| 37 rtt_stats_(rtt_stats), |
| 41 reno_(reno), | 38 reno_(reno), |
| 42 congestion_window_count_(0), | 39 congestion_window_count_(0), |
| 43 receive_window_(kDefaultReceiveWindow), | 40 receive_window_(kDefaultReceiveWindow), |
| 44 bytes_in_flight_(0), | 41 bytes_in_flight_(0), |
| 45 prr_out_(0), | 42 prr_out_(0), |
| 46 prr_delivered_(0), | 43 prr_delivered_(0), |
| 47 ack_count_since_loss_(0), | 44 ack_count_since_loss_(0), |
| 48 bytes_in_flight_before_loss_(0), | 45 bytes_in_flight_before_loss_(0), |
| 49 update_end_sequence_number_(true), | 46 update_end_sequence_number_(true), |
| 50 end_sequence_number_(0), | 47 end_sequence_number_(0), |
| 51 largest_sent_sequence_number_(0), | 48 largest_sent_sequence_number_(0), |
| 52 largest_acked_sequence_number_(0), | 49 largest_acked_sequence_number_(0), |
| 53 largest_sent_at_last_cutback_(0), | 50 largest_sent_at_last_cutback_(0), |
| 54 congestion_window_(kInitialCongestionWindow), | 51 congestion_window_(kInitialCongestionWindow), |
| 55 slowstart_threshold_(max_tcp_congestion_window), | 52 slowstart_threshold_(max_tcp_congestion_window), |
| 56 max_tcp_congestion_window_(max_tcp_congestion_window), | 53 max_tcp_congestion_window_(max_tcp_congestion_window) { |
| 57 delay_min_(QuicTime::Delta::Zero()), | |
| 58 smoothed_rtt_(QuicTime::Delta::Zero()), | |
| 59 mean_deviation_(QuicTime::Delta::Zero()) { | |
| 60 } | 54 } |
| 61 | 55 |
| 62 TcpCubicSender::~TcpCubicSender() { | 56 TcpCubicSender::~TcpCubicSender() { |
| 63 UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("Net.QuicSession.FinalTcpCwnd", congestion_window_); | 57 UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("Net.QuicSession.FinalTcpCwnd", congestion_window_); |
| 64 } | 58 } |
| 65 | 59 |
| 66 void TcpCubicSender::SetFromConfig(const QuicConfig& config, bool is_server) { | 60 void TcpCubicSender::SetFromConfig(const QuicConfig& config, bool is_server) { |
| 67 if (is_server) { | 61 if (is_server) { |
| 68 // Set the initial window size. | 62 // Set the initial window size. |
| 69 congestion_window_ = config.server_initial_congestion_window(); | 63 congestion_window_ = config.server_initial_congestion_window(); |
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| 214 return SendWindow() - bytes_in_flight_; | 208 return SendWindow() - bytes_in_flight_; |
| 215 } | 209 } |
| 216 | 210 |
| 217 QuicByteCount TcpCubicSender::SendWindow() { | 211 QuicByteCount TcpCubicSender::SendWindow() { |
| 218 // What's the current send window in bytes. | 212 // What's the current send window in bytes. |
| 219 return min(receive_window_, GetCongestionWindow()); | 213 return min(receive_window_, GetCongestionWindow()); |
| 220 } | 214 } |
| 221 | 215 |
| 222 QuicBandwidth TcpCubicSender::BandwidthEstimate() const { | 216 QuicBandwidth TcpCubicSender::BandwidthEstimate() const { |
| 223 return QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(GetCongestionWindow(), | 217 return QuicBandwidth::FromBytesAndTimeDelta(GetCongestionWindow(), |
| 224 SmoothedRtt()); | 218 rtt_stats_->SmoothedRtt()); |
| 225 } | |
| 226 | |
| 227 QuicTime::Delta TcpCubicSender::SmoothedRtt() const { | |
| 228 if (smoothed_rtt_.IsZero()) { | |
| 229 return QuicTime::Delta::FromMilliseconds(kInitialRttMs); | |
| 230 } | |
| 231 return smoothed_rtt_; | |
| 232 } | 219 } |
| 233 | 220 |
| 234 QuicTime::Delta TcpCubicSender::RetransmissionDelay() const { | 221 QuicTime::Delta TcpCubicSender::RetransmissionDelay() const { |
| 222 if (!rtt_stats_->HasUpdates()) { |
| 223 return QuicTime::Delta::Zero(); |
| 224 } |
| 235 return QuicTime::Delta::FromMicroseconds( | 225 return QuicTime::Delta::FromMicroseconds( |
| 236 smoothed_rtt_.ToMicroseconds() + 4 * mean_deviation_.ToMicroseconds()); | 226 rtt_stats_->SmoothedRtt().ToMicroseconds() + |
| 227 4 * rtt_stats_->mean_deviation().ToMicroseconds()); |
| 237 } | 228 } |
| 238 | 229 |
| 239 QuicByteCount TcpCubicSender::GetCongestionWindow() const { | 230 QuicByteCount TcpCubicSender::GetCongestionWindow() const { |
| 240 return congestion_window_ * kMaxSegmentSize; | 231 return congestion_window_ * kMaxSegmentSize; |
| 241 } | 232 } |
| 242 | 233 |
| 243 bool TcpCubicSender::IsCwndLimited() const { | 234 bool TcpCubicSender::IsCwndLimited() const { |
| 244 const QuicByteCount congestion_window_bytes = congestion_window_ * | 235 const QuicByteCount congestion_window_bytes = congestion_window_ * |
| 245 kMaxSegmentSize; | 236 kMaxSegmentSize; |
| 246 if (bytes_in_flight_ >= congestion_window_bytes) { | 237 if (bytes_in_flight_ >= congestion_window_bytes) { |
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| 293 ++congestion_window_count_; | 284 ++congestion_window_count_; |
| 294 if (congestion_window_count_ >= congestion_window_) { | 285 if (congestion_window_count_ >= congestion_window_) { |
| 295 ++congestion_window_; | 286 ++congestion_window_; |
| 296 congestion_window_count_ = 0; | 287 congestion_window_count_ = 0; |
| 297 } | 288 } |
| 298 | 289 |
| 299 DVLOG(1) << "Reno; congestion window: " << congestion_window_ | 290 DVLOG(1) << "Reno; congestion window: " << congestion_window_ |
| 300 << " slowstart threshold: " << slowstart_threshold_ | 291 << " slowstart threshold: " << slowstart_threshold_ |
| 301 << " congestion window count: " << congestion_window_count_; | 292 << " congestion window count: " << congestion_window_count_; |
| 302 } else { | 293 } else { |
| 303 congestion_window_ = min( | 294 congestion_window_ = min(max_tcp_congestion_window_, |
| 304 max_tcp_congestion_window_, | 295 cubic_.CongestionWindowAfterAck( |
| 305 cubic_.CongestionWindowAfterAck(congestion_window_, delay_min_)); | 296 congestion_window_, rtt_stats_->min_rtt())); |
| 306 DVLOG(1) << "Cubic; congestion window: " << congestion_window_ | 297 DVLOG(1) << "Cubic; congestion window: " << congestion_window_ |
| 307 << " slowstart threshold: " << slowstart_threshold_; | 298 << " slowstart threshold: " << slowstart_threshold_; |
| 308 } | 299 } |
| 309 } | 300 } |
| 310 | 301 |
| 311 void TcpCubicSender::OnRetransmissionTimeout(bool packets_retransmitted) { | 302 void TcpCubicSender::OnRetransmissionTimeout(bool packets_retransmitted) { |
| 312 bytes_in_flight_ = 0; | 303 bytes_in_flight_ = 0; |
| 313 largest_sent_at_last_cutback_ = 0; | 304 largest_sent_at_last_cutback_ = 0; |
| 314 if (packets_retransmitted) { | 305 if (packets_retransmitted) { |
| 315 cubic_.Reset(); | 306 cubic_.Reset(); |
| 316 congestion_window_ = kMinimumCongestionWindow; | 307 congestion_window_ = kMinimumCongestionWindow; |
| 317 } | 308 } |
| 318 } | 309 } |
| 319 | 310 |
| 320 void TcpCubicSender::UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta rtt) { | 311 void TcpCubicSender::UpdateRtt(QuicTime::Delta rtt) { |
| 321 if (rtt.IsInfinite() || rtt.IsZero()) { | |
| 322 DVLOG(1) << "Ignoring rtt, because it's " | |
| 323 << (rtt.IsZero() ? "Zero" : "Infinite"); | |
| 324 return; | |
| 325 } | |
| 326 // RTT can't be negative. | |
| 327 DCHECK_LT(0, rtt.ToMicroseconds()); | |
| 328 | |
| 329 // TODO(pwestin): Discard delay samples right after fast recovery, | |
| 330 // during 1 second?. | |
| 331 | |
| 332 // First time call or link delay decreases. | |
| 333 if (delay_min_.IsZero() || delay_min_ > rtt) { | |
| 334 delay_min_ = rtt; | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 // First time call. | |
| 337 if (smoothed_rtt_.IsZero()) { | |
| 338 smoothed_rtt_ = rtt; | |
| 339 mean_deviation_ = QuicTime::Delta::FromMicroseconds( | |
| 340 rtt.ToMicroseconds() / 2); | |
| 341 } else { | |
| 342 mean_deviation_ = QuicTime::Delta::FromMicroseconds( | |
| 343 kOneMinusBeta * mean_deviation_.ToMicroseconds() + | |
| 344 kBeta * | |
| 345 std::abs(smoothed_rtt_.ToMicroseconds() - rtt.ToMicroseconds())); | |
| 346 smoothed_rtt_ = QuicTime::Delta::FromMicroseconds( | |
| 347 kOneMinusAlpha * smoothed_rtt_.ToMicroseconds() + | |
| 348 kAlpha * rtt.ToMicroseconds()); | |
| 349 DVLOG(1) << "Cubic; smoothed_rtt_:" << smoothed_rtt_.ToMicroseconds() | |
| 350 << " mean_deviation_:" << mean_deviation_.ToMicroseconds(); | |
| 351 } | |
| 352 | |
| 353 // Hybrid start triggers when cwnd is larger than some threshold. | 312 // Hybrid start triggers when cwnd is larger than some threshold. |
| 354 if (congestion_window_ <= slowstart_threshold_ && | 313 if (congestion_window_ <= slowstart_threshold_ && |
| 355 congestion_window_ >= kHybridStartLowWindow) { | 314 congestion_window_ >= kHybridStartLowWindow) { |
| 356 if (!hybrid_slow_start_.started()) { | 315 if (!hybrid_slow_start_.started()) { |
| 357 // Time to start the hybrid slow start. | 316 // Time to start the hybrid slow start. |
| 358 hybrid_slow_start_.Reset(end_sequence_number_); | 317 hybrid_slow_start_.Reset(end_sequence_number_); |
| 359 } | 318 } |
| 360 hybrid_slow_start_.Update(rtt, delay_min_); | 319 hybrid_slow_start_.Update(rtt, rtt_stats_->min_rtt()); |
| 361 if (hybrid_slow_start_.Exit()) { | 320 if (hybrid_slow_start_.Exit()) { |
| 362 slowstart_threshold_ = congestion_window_; | 321 slowstart_threshold_ = congestion_window_; |
| 363 } | 322 } |
| 364 } | 323 } |
| 365 } | 324 } |
| 366 | 325 |
| 367 } // namespace net | 326 } // namespace net |
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