DirectX based screen capturer logic

webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/win/screen_capturer_win_directx.cc

+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/win/screen_capturer_win_directx.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <comdef.h>
+#include <wincodec.h>
+#include <wingdi.h>
+#include <DXGI.h>
+
+#include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/criticalsection.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/scoped_ref_ptr.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/timeutils.h"
+#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_frame.h"
+#include "webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/win/screen_capture_utils.h"
+#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/include/atomic32.h"
+#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/include/logging.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Timeout for AcquireNextFrame() call.
+const int kAcquireTimeoutMs = 10;
+
+// Wait time between two DuplicateOutput operations, DuplicateOutput may fail if
+// display mode is changing.
+const int kDuplicateOutputWaitMs = 50;
+
+// How many times we attempt to DuplicateOutput before returning an error to
+// upstream components.
+const int kDuplicateOutputAttempts = 10;
+
+rtc::GlobalLockPod g_initialize_lock;
+
+// A container of all the objects we need to call Windows API. Note, one
+// application can only have one IDXGIOutputDuplication instance, that's the
+// reason the container is singleton.
+struct DxgiContainer {
+  rtc::CriticalSection duplication_lock;
+  rtc::CriticalSection acquire_lock;
+  bool initialize_result GUARDED_BY(g_initialize_lock) = false;
+  ID3D11Device* device GUARDED_BY(g_initialize_lock) = nullptr;
+  ID3D11DeviceContext* context GUARDED_BY(g_initialize_lock) = nullptr;
+  IDXGIOutput1* output1 GUARDED_BY(g_initialize_lock) = nullptr;
+  ComPtr<IDXGIOutputDuplication> duplication
+      GUARDED_BY(duplication_lock);
+  DXGI_OUTDUPL_DESC duplication_desc;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> metadata GUARDED_BY(acquire_lock);
+  DesktopVector dpi;

[Sergey Ulanov, 2016/05/19 22:19:13]

Do we need to store DPI here? In the future we will want to extend this capturer
to support capturing only one screen and different screens may have different
DPI. This value is shared between capturer instances.

[Hzj_jie, 2016/05/20 00:09:27]

Done.

+};
+
+DxgiContainer* g_container GUARDED_BY(g_initialize_lock);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// A pair of an ID3D11Texture2D and an IDXGISurface. We need an
+// ID3D11Texture2D instance to copy GPU texture to RAM, but an IDXGISurface to
+// map the texture into a bitmap buffer. These two instances are always
+// pointing to a same object.
+// This class also has two DesktopRegions, one is the updated region from
+// returned from Windows API, the other is the region intersects with the
+// updated region of last frame.
+//
+// This class is not thread safe.
+class ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::Texture {
+ public:
+  // Copy a frame represented by frame_info and resource. Returns false if
+  // anything wrong.
+  bool CopyFrom(const DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO& frame_info,
+                IDXGIResource* resource,
+                const DesktopRegion& last_updated_region) {
+    if (!resource || frame_info.AccumulatedFrames == 0) {
+      // Nothing updated, but current data is still valid.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> texture;
+    _com_error error = resource->QueryInterface(
+        __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D),
+        reinterpret_cast<void**>(texture.GetAddressOf()));
+    if (error.Error() != S_OK || !texture) {
+      LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to convert IDXGIResource to ID3D11Texture2D, "
+                       "error "
+                    << error.ErrorMessage() << ", code " << error.Error();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // AcquireNextFrame returns a CPU inaccessible IDXGIResource, so we need to
+    // make a copy.
+    if (!InitializeStage(texture.Get())) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    updated_region_.Clear();
+    if (!DetectUpdatedRegion(frame_info, &updated_region_)) {
+      updated_region_.SetRect(DesktopRect::MakeSize(size()));
+    }
+    // We need to copy changed area in both this frame and last frame, since
+    // currently this frame stores the bitmap of the one before last frame.
+    copied_region_.Clear();
+    copied_region_.AddRegion(updated_region_);
+    copied_region_.AddRegion(last_updated_region);
+    copied_region_.IntersectWith(DesktopRect::MakeSize(size()));
+
+    for (DesktopRegion::Iterator it(copied_region_);
+         !it.IsAtEnd();
+         it.Advance()) {
+      D3D11_BOX box;
+      box.left = it.rect().left();
+      box.top = it.rect().top();
+      box.right = it.rect().right();
+      box.bottom = it.rect().bottom();
+      box.front = 0;
+      box.back = 1;
+      g_container->context->CopySubresourceRegion(
+          static_cast<ID3D11Resource*>(stage_.Get()),
+          0, it.rect().left(), it.rect().top(), 0,
+          static_cast<ID3D11Resource*>(texture.Get()),
+          0, &box);
+    }
+
+    rect_ = {0};
+    error = _com_error(surface_->Map(&rect_, DXGI_MAP_READ));
+    if (error.Error() != S_OK) {
+      LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to map the IDXGISurface to a bitmap, error "
+                    << error.ErrorMessage() << ", code " << error.Error();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // surface_->Unmap() will be called next time we capture an image to avoid
+    // memory copy without shared_memory.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t* bits() const { return static_cast<uint8_t*>(rect_.pBits); }
+  int pitch() const { return static_cast<int>(rect_.Pitch); }
+  const DesktopSize& size() const { return size_; }
+
+  int32_t AddRef() {
+    return ++ref_count_;
+  }
+
+  int32_t Release() {
+    int32_t ref_count;
+    ref_count = --ref_count_;
+    if (ref_count == 0) {
+      delete this;
+    }
+    return ref_count;
+  }
+
+  const DesktopRegion& updated_region() {
+    return updated_region_;
+  }
+
+  const DesktopRegion& copied_region() {
+    return copied_region_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Texture should only be deleted by Release function.
+  ~Texture() = default;
+
+  // Initializes stage_ from a CPU inaccessible IDXGIResource. Returns false
+  // if it fails to execute windows api.
+  bool InitializeStage(ID3D11Texture2D* texture) {
+    RTC_DCHECK(texture);
+    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc = {0};
+    texture->GetDesc(&desc);
+    desc.BindFlags = 0;
+    desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
+    desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+    desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
+    if (stage_) {
+      // Make sure stage_ and surface_ are always pointing to a same object.
+      // We need an ID3D11Texture2D instance for
+      // ID3D11DeviceContext::CopySubresourceRegion, but an IDXGISurface for
+      // IDXGISurface::Map.
+      {
+        ComPtr<IUnknown> left;
+        ComPtr<IUnknown> right;
+        bool left_result = SUCCEEDED(stage_.As(&left));
+        bool right_result = SUCCEEDED(surface_.As(&right));
+        RTC_DCHECK(left_result);
+        RTC_DCHECK(right_result);
+        RTC_DCHECK(left.Get() == right.Get());
+      }
+
+      // This buffer should be used already.
+      _com_error error = _com_error(surface_->Unmap());
+      if (error.Error() == S_OK) {
+        D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC current_desc;
+        stage_->GetDesc(&current_desc);
+        if (memcmp(&desc, &current_desc, sizeof(D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC)) == 0) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Let's recreate stage_ and surface_ later.
+        LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to unmap surface, error "
+                      << error.ErrorMessage() << ", code " << error.Error();
+      }
+
+      stage_.Reset();
+      surface_.Reset();
+    } else {
+      RTC_DCHECK(!surface_);
+    }
+
+    _com_error error = _com_error(g_container->device->CreateTexture2D(
+        &desc, nullptr, stage_.GetAddressOf()));
+    if (error.Error() != S_OK || !stage_) {
+      LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to create a new ID3D11Texture2D as stage, "
+                       "error "
+                    << error.ErrorMessage() << ", code " << error.Error();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    error = _com_error(stage_.As(&surface_));
+    if (error.Error() != S_OK || !surface_) {
+      LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to convert ID3D11Texture2D to IDXGISurface, "
+                       "error "
+                    << error.ErrorMessage() << ", code " << error.Error();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    size_.set(desc.Width, desc.Height);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> stage_;
+  ComPtr<IDXGISurface> surface_;
+  DXGI_MAPPED_RECT rect_;
+  DesktopSize size_;
+  Atomic32 ref_count_;
+  // The updated region from Windows API.
+  DesktopRegion updated_region_;
+  // Combination of updated regions from both current frame and previous frame.
+  DesktopRegion copied_region_;
+};
+
+// A DesktopFrame which does not own the data buffer, and also does not have
+// shared memory. This uses in IT2ME scenario only.
+class ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::DxgiDesktopFrame : public DesktopFrame {
+ public:
+  DxgiDesktopFrame(
+      const rtc::scoped_refptr<ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::Texture>& texture)
+      : DesktopFrame(texture.get()->size(),
+                     texture.get()->pitch(),
+                     texture.get()->bits(),
+                     nullptr),
+        texture_(texture) {
+  }
+
+  virtual ~DxgiDesktopFrame() {}
+
+ private:
+  // Keep a reference to the Texture instance to make sure we can still access
+  // its bytes array.
+  rtc::scoped_refptr<ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::Texture> texture_;
+};
+
+bool ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::Initialize() {
+  if (!g_container) {
+    rtc::GlobalLockScope lock(&g_initialize_lock);
+    if (!g_container) {
+      g_container = new DxgiContainer();
+      g_container->initialize_result = DoInitialize();
+      if (g_container->initialize_result) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // Clean up if DirectX cannot work on the system.
+      if (g_container->duplication) {
+        g_container->duplication.Reset();
+      }
+
+      if (g_container->output1) {
+        g_container->output1->Release();
+        g_container->output1 = nullptr;
+      }
+
+      if (g_container->context) {
+        g_container->context->Release();
+        g_container->context = nullptr;
+      }
+
+      if (g_container->device) {
+        g_container->device->Release();
+        g_container->device = nullptr;
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return g_container->initialize_result;
+}
+
+bool ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::DoInitialize() {
+  D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL feature_level;
+  _com_error error = D3D11CreateDevice(
+      nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr,
+      D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT | D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_SINGLETHREADED,
+      nullptr, 0, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &g_container->device, &feature_level,
+      &g_container->context);
+  if (error.Error() != S_OK || !g_container->device || !g_container->context) {
+    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "D3D11CreateDeivce returns error "
+                    << error.ErrorMessage() << " with code " << error.Error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (feature_level < D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0) {
+    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "D3D11CreateDevice returns an instance without DirectX "
+                       "11 support, level "
+                    << feature_level;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ComPtr<IDXGIDevice> device;
+  error = _com_error(g_container->device->QueryInterface(
+      __uuidof(IDXGIDevice), reinterpret_cast<void**>(device.GetAddressOf())));
+  if (error.Error() != S_OK || !device) {
+    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "ID3D11Device is not an implementation of IDXGIDevice, "
+                       "this usually means the system does not support DirectX "
+                       "11";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> adapter;
+  error = _com_error(device->GetAdapter(adapter.GetAddressOf()));
+  if (error.Error() != S_OK || !adapter) {
+    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to get an IDXGIAdapter implementation from "
+                       "IDXGIDevice.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ComPtr<IDXGIOutput> output;
+  for (int i = 0;; i++) {
+    error = _com_error(adapter->EnumOutputs(i, output.GetAddressOf()));
+    if (error.Error() == DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "No output detected.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (error.Error() == S_OK && output) {
+      DXGI_OUTPUT_DESC desc;
+      error = _com_error(output->GetDesc(&desc));
+      if (error.Error() == S_OK) {
+        if (desc.AttachedToDesktop) {
+          // Current output instance is the device attached to desktop.
+          break;
+        }
+      } else {
+        LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to get output description of device " << i
+                        << ", ignore.";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  RTC_DCHECK(output);
+  error = _com_error(output.CopyTo(
+      __uuidof(IDXGIOutput1), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&g_container->output1)));
+  if (error.Error() != S_OK || !g_container->output1) {
+    LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to convert IDXGIOutput to IDXGIOutput1, this "
+                       "usually means the system does not support DirectX 11";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return DuplicateOutput();
+}
+
+bool ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::DuplicateOutput() {
+  // We are updating the instance.
+  rtc::CritScope lock(&g_container->duplication_lock);
+  // Make sure nobody is using current instance.
+  rtc::CritScope lock2(&g_container->acquire_lock);
+  if (g_container->duplication) {
+    g_container->duplication->ReleaseFrame();
+    g_container->duplication.Reset();
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < kDuplicateOutputAttempts; i++) {
+    _com_error error = g_container->output1->DuplicateOutput(
+        static_cast<IUnknown*>(g_container->device),
+        g_container->duplication.GetAddressOf());
+    if (error.Error() == S_OK && g_container->duplication) {
+      memset(&g_container->duplication_desc, 0, sizeof(DXGI_OUTDUPL_DESC));
+      g_container->duplication->GetDesc(&g_container->duplication_desc);
+      if (g_container->duplication_desc.ModeDesc.Format !=
+          DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM) {
+        LOG(LS_ERROR) << "IDXGIDuplicateOutput does not use RGBA (8 bit) "
+                         "format, which is required by downstream components, "
+                         "format is "
+                      << g_container->duplication_desc.ModeDesc.Format;
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      HDC hdc = GetDC(nullptr);
+      if (hdc == nullptr) {
+        g_container->dpi.set(0, 0);
+      } else {
+        g_container->dpi.set(GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSX),

[Sergey Ulanov, 2016/05/19 22:19:13]

remove g_container->dpi and move this to ProcessFrame() please.

[Hzj_jie, 2016/05/20 00:09:27]

I can surely move this logic to ProcessFrame, but I doubt whether DirectX based
capturer can actually handle multiple monitors. It looks like the HMONITOR is a
logic monitor instead of a physical one.
Also in MSDN
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd144877(v=vs.85).aspx,
LOGPIXELSX / LOGPIXELSY mentioned, the value is the same for all monitors.

+                             GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY));
+        ReleaseDC(nullptr, hdc);
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      // Make sure we have correct signal and duplicate the output next time.
+      g_container->duplication.Reset();
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to duplicate output from IDXGIOutput1, error "
+                      << error.ErrorMessage() << ", with code "
+                      << error.Error();
+      Sleep(kDuplicateOutputWaitMs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::ScreenCapturerWinDirectx(
+    const DesktopCaptureOptions& options)
+    : callback_(nullptr), set_thread_execution_state_failed_(false) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(g_container && g_container->initialize_result);
+
+  // Texture instance won't change forever.
+  while (!surfaces_.current_frame()) {
+    surfaces_.ReplaceCurrentFrame(
+        new rtc::scoped_refptr<Texture>(new Texture()));
+    surfaces_.MoveToNextFrame();
+  }
+}
+
+ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::~ScreenCapturerWinDirectx() {}
+
+void ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::Start(Callback* callback) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(!callback_);
+  RTC_DCHECK(callback);
+
+  callback_ = callback;
+}
+
+void ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::SetSharedMemoryFactory(
+    std::unique_ptr<SharedMemoryFactory> shared_memory_factory) {
+  shared_memory_factory_ = std::move(shared_memory_factory);
+}
+
+bool ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::HandleDetectUpdatedRegionError(
+    const _com_error& error,
+    const char* stage) {
+  if (error.Error() != S_OK) {
+    if (error.Error() == DXGI_ERROR_ACCESS_LOST) {
+      DuplicateOutput();
+    } else {
+      LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to get " << stage << " rectangles, error "
+                    << error.ErrorMessage() << ", code " << error.Error();
+    }
+    // Send entire desktop as we cannot get dirty or move rectangles.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::DetectUpdatedRegion(
+    const DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO& frame_info,
+    DesktopRegion* updated_region) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(g_container->duplication);
+  RTC_DCHECK(updated_region);
+  updated_region->Clear();
+  if (frame_info.TotalMetadataBufferSize == 0) {
+    // This should not happen, since frame_info.AccumulatedFrames > 0.
+    LOG(LS_ERROR) << "frame_info.AccumulatedFrames > 0, "
+                     "but TotalMetadataBufferSize == 0";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (g_container->metadata.capacity() < frame_info.TotalMetadataBufferSize) {
+    g_container->metadata.clear();  // Avoid data copy
+    g_container->metadata.reserve(frame_info.TotalMetadataBufferSize);
+  }
+
+  UINT buff_size = 0;
+  DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT* move_rects =
+      reinterpret_cast<DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT*>(g_container->metadata.data());
+  size_t move_rects_count = 0;
+  _com_error error = _com_error(g_container->duplication->GetFrameMoveRects(
+      static_cast<UINT>(g_container->metadata.capacity()),
+      move_rects, &buff_size));
+  if (!HandleDetectUpdatedRegionError(error, "move")) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  move_rects_count = buff_size / sizeof(DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT);
+
+  RECT* dirty_rects =
+      reinterpret_cast<RECT*>(g_container->metadata.data() + buff_size);
+  size_t dirty_rects_count = 0;
+  error = _com_error(g_container->duplication->GetFrameDirtyRects(
+      static_cast<UINT>(g_container->metadata.capacity()) - buff_size,
+      dirty_rects, &buff_size));
+  if (!HandleDetectUpdatedRegionError(error, "dirty")) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  dirty_rects_count = buff_size / sizeof(RECT);
+
+  while (move_rects_count > 0) {
+    updated_region->AddRect(DesktopRect::MakeXYWH(
+        move_rects->SourcePoint.x, move_rects->SourcePoint.y,
+        move_rects->DestinationRect.right - move_rects->DestinationRect.left,
+        move_rects->DestinationRect.bottom - move_rects->DestinationRect.top));
+    updated_region->AddRect(DesktopRect::MakeLTRB(
+        move_rects->DestinationRect.left, move_rects->DestinationRect.top,
+        move_rects->DestinationRect.right, move_rects->DestinationRect.bottom));
+    move_rects++;
+    move_rects_count--;
+  }
+
+  while (dirty_rects_count > 0) {
+    updated_region->AddRect(DesktopRect::MakeLTRB(
+        dirty_rects->left, dirty_rects->top,
+        dirty_rects->right, dirty_rects->bottom));
+    dirty_rects++;
+    dirty_rects_count--;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::ProcessFrame(
+    const DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO& frame_info,
+    IDXGIResource* resource) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(resource);
+  RTC_DCHECK(frame_info.AccumulatedFrames > 0);
+  // We have something to update, so move to next surface.
+  surfaces_.MoveToNextFrame();
+  RTC_DCHECK(surfaces_.current_frame());
+  if (!surfaces_.current_frame()->get()->CopyFrom(frame_info, resource,
+          surfaces_.previous_frame()->get()->updated_region())) {
+    return std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame>();
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> result;
+  if (shared_memory_factory_) {
+    frames_.MoveToNextFrame();
+    // When using shared memory, |frames_| is used to store a queue of
+    // SharedMemoryDesktopFrame's.
+    if (!frames_.current_frame() ||
+        !frames_.current_frame()->size().equals(
+            surfaces_.current_frame()->get()->size())) {
+      // Current frame does not have a same size as last captured surface.
+      std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> new_frame =
+          SharedMemoryDesktopFrame::Create(
+              surfaces_.current_frame()->get()->size(),
+              shared_memory_factory_.get());
+      if (!new_frame) {
+        LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to allocate a new SharedMemoryDesktopFrame";
+        return std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame>();
+      }
+      frames_.ReplaceCurrentFrame(
+          SharedDesktopFrame::Wrap(new_frame.release()));
+    }
+    result.reset(frames_.current_frame()->Share());
+
+    std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> frame(
+        new DxgiDesktopFrame(*surfaces_.current_frame()));
+    // Copy data into SharedMemory.
+    for (DesktopRegion::Iterator it(
+             surfaces_.current_frame()->get()->copied_region());
+         !it.IsAtEnd();
+         it.Advance()) {
+      result->CopyPixelsFrom(*frame, it.rect().top_left(), it.rect());
+    }
+  } else {
+    result.reset(new DxgiDesktopFrame(*surfaces_.current_frame()));
+  }
+  RTC_DCHECK(result);
+  *result->mutable_updated_region() =
+      surfaces_.current_frame()->get()->updated_region();
+  if (!g_container->dpi.is_zero()) {
+    result->set_dpi(g_container->dpi);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+void ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::Capture(const DesktopRegion& region) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(g_container->duplication);
+  RTC_DCHECK(callback_);
+
+  if (!g_container->duplication && !DuplicateOutput()) {
+    // Receive a capture request when application is shutting down, or between
+    // mode change.
+    callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(nullptr);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  int64_t capture_start_time_nanos = rtc::TimeNanos();
+
+  if (!SetThreadExecutionState(ES_DISPLAY_REQUIRED | ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED)) {
+    if (!set_thread_execution_state_failed_) {
+      set_thread_execution_state_failed_ = true;
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to make system & display power assertion: "
+                      << GetLastError();
+    }
+  }
+
+  DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO frame_info;
+  memset(&frame_info, 0, sizeof(DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO));
+  ComPtr<IDXGIResource> resource;
+  rtc::CritScope lock(&g_container->acquire_lock);
+  _com_error error = g_container->duplication->AcquireNextFrame(
+      kAcquireTimeoutMs, &frame_info, resource.GetAddressOf());
+  if (error.Error() == DXGI_ERROR_ACCESS_LOST) {
+    LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Access lost " << error.ErrorMessage();
+    if (DuplicateOutput()) {
+      EmitCurrentFrame();
+    } else {
+      callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(nullptr);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (error.Error() == DXGI_ERROR_WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+    // Nothing changed.
+    EmitCurrentFrame();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (error.Error() != S_OK) {
+    LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to capture frame, error " << error.ErrorMessage()
+                  << ", code " << error.Error();
+    callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(nullptr);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (frame_info.AccumulatedFrames == 0) {
+    g_container->duplication->ReleaseFrame();
+    EmitCurrentFrame();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Everything looks good so far, build next frame.
+  std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> result =
+      ProcessFrame(frame_info, resource.Get());
+  // DetectUpdatedRegion may release last g_container->duplication. But
+  // DuplicateOutput function will always release last frame, so there is no
+  // potential leak.
+  if (g_container->duplication) {
+    g_container->duplication->ReleaseFrame();
+  }
+  if (!result) {
+    callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(nullptr);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  result->set_capture_time_ms(
+      (rtc::TimeNanos() - capture_start_time_nanos) /
+      rtc::kNumNanosecsPerMillisec);
+  callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(result.release());
+}
+
+bool ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::GetScreenList(ScreenList* screens) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::SelectScreen(ScreenId id) {
+  // Only full desktop capture is supported.
+  return id == kFullDesktopScreenId;
+}
+
+void ScreenCapturerWinDirectx::EmitCurrentFrame() {
+  // If last callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(nullptr) does not take any effect,
+  // both frames_->current_frame() and surfaces_->current_frame() may not be
+  // consistent with screen.
+  if (shared_memory_factory_) {
+    // In me2me scenario, last frame should coming from frames_ queue, if there
+    // is not an existing frame (at the very begining), we can only return a
+    // nullptr.
+    if (frames_.current_frame()) {
+      std::unique_ptr<SharedDesktopFrame> frame(
+          frames_.current_frame()->Share());
+      frame->mutable_updated_region()->Clear();
+      callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(frame.release());
+    } else {
+      callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(nullptr);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // In it2me scenario, last frame should coming from surfaces_ queue, if
+    // there is not an existing frame (at the very begining), we can only reutrn
+    // a nullptr.
+    if (surfaces_.current_frame()) {
+      std::unique_ptr<DesktopFrame> frame(
+          new DxgiDesktopFrame(*surfaces_.current_frame()));
+      callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(frame.release());
+    } else {
+      callback_->OnCaptureCompleted(nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace webrtc