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| 1 #region Copyright notice and license |
| 2 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format |
| 3 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 4 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ |
| 5 // |
| 6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 8 // met: |
| 9 // |
| 10 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 12 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 13 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
| 14 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| 15 // distribution. |
| 16 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| 17 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| 18 // this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 19 // |
| 20 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 21 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 22 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 23 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 24 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 25 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 26 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 27 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 28 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 29 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 30 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 31 #endregion |
| 32 |
| 33 using System; |
| 34 using System.Collections; |
| 35 using System.Collections.Generic; |
| 36 using System.IO; |
| 37 using System.Text; |
| 38 |
| 39 namespace Google.Protobuf |
| 40 { |
| 41 /// <summary> |
| 42 /// Immutable array of bytes. |
| 43 /// </summary> |
| 44 public sealed class ByteString : IEnumerable<byte>, IEquatable<ByteString> |
| 45 { |
| 46 private static readonly ByteString empty = new ByteString(new byte[0]); |
| 47 |
| 48 private readonly byte[] bytes; |
| 49 |
| 50 /// <summary> |
| 51 /// Unsafe operations that can cause IO Failure and/or other catestrophi
c side-effects. |
| 52 /// </summary> |
| 53 internal static class Unsafe |
| 54 { |
| 55 /// <summary> |
| 56 /// Constructs a new ByteString from the given byte array. The array
is |
| 57 /// *not* copied, and must not be modified after this constructor is
called. |
| 58 /// </summary> |
| 59 internal static ByteString FromBytes(byte[] bytes) |
| 60 { |
| 61 return new ByteString(bytes); |
| 62 } |
| 63 |
| 64 /// <summary> |
| 65 /// Provides direct, unrestricted access to the bytes contained in t
his instance. |
| 66 /// You must not modify or resize the byte array returned by this me
thod. |
| 67 /// </summary> |
| 68 internal static byte[] GetBuffer(ByteString bytes) |
| 69 { |
| 70 return bytes.bytes; |
| 71 } |
| 72 } |
| 73 |
| 74 /// <summary> |
| 75 /// Internal use only. Ensure that the provided array is not mutated an
d belongs to this instance. |
| 76 /// </summary> |
| 77 internal static ByteString AttachBytes(byte[] bytes) |
| 78 { |
| 79 return new ByteString(bytes); |
| 80 } |
| 81 |
| 82 /// <summary> |
| 83 /// Constructs a new ByteString from the given byte array. The array is |
| 84 /// *not* copied, and must not be modified after this constructor is cal
led. |
| 85 /// </summary> |
| 86 private ByteString(byte[] bytes) |
| 87 { |
| 88 this.bytes = bytes; |
| 89 } |
| 90 |
| 91 /// <summary> |
| 92 /// Returns an empty ByteString. |
| 93 /// </summary> |
| 94 public static ByteString Empty |
| 95 { |
| 96 get { return empty; } |
| 97 } |
| 98 |
| 99 /// <summary> |
| 100 /// Returns the length of this ByteString in bytes. |
| 101 /// </summary> |
| 102 public int Length |
| 103 { |
| 104 get { return bytes.Length; } |
| 105 } |
| 106 |
| 107 /// <summary> |
| 108 /// Returns <c>true</c> if this byte string is empty, <c>false</c> other
wise. |
| 109 /// </summary> |
| 110 public bool IsEmpty |
| 111 { |
| 112 get { return Length == 0; } |
| 113 } |
| 114 |
| 115 /// <summary> |
| 116 /// Converts this <see cref="ByteString"/> into a byte array. |
| 117 /// </summary> |
| 118 /// <remarks>The data is copied - changes to the returned array will not
be reflected in this <c>ByteString</c>.</remarks> |
| 119 /// <returns>A byte array with the same data as this <c>ByteString</c>.<
/returns> |
| 120 public byte[] ToByteArray() |
| 121 { |
| 122 return (byte[]) bytes.Clone(); |
| 123 } |
| 124 |
| 125 /// <summary> |
| 126 /// Converts this <see cref="ByteString"/> into a standard base64 repres
entation. |
| 127 /// </summary> |
| 128 /// <returns>A base64 representation of this <c>ByteString</c>.</returns
> |
| 129 public string ToBase64() |
| 130 { |
| 131 return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes); |
| 132 } |
| 133 |
| 134 /// <summary> |
| 135 /// Constructs a <see cref="ByteString" /> from the Base64 Encoded Strin
g. |
| 136 /// </summary> |
| 137 public static ByteString FromBase64(string bytes) |
| 138 { |
| 139 // By handling the empty string explicitly, we not only optimize but
we fix a |
| 140 // problem on CF 2.0. See issue 61 for details. |
| 141 return bytes == "" ? Empty : new ByteString(Convert.FromBase64String
(bytes)); |
| 142 } |
| 143 |
| 144 /// <summary> |
| 145 /// Constructs a <see cref="ByteString" /> from the given array. The con
tents |
| 146 /// are copied, so further modifications to the array will not |
| 147 /// be reflected in the returned ByteString. |
| 148 /// This method can also be invoked in <c>ByteString.CopyFrom(0xaa, 0xbb
, ...)</c> form |
| 149 /// which is primarily useful for testing. |
| 150 /// </summary> |
| 151 public static ByteString CopyFrom(params byte[] bytes) |
| 152 { |
| 153 return new ByteString((byte[]) bytes.Clone()); |
| 154 } |
| 155 |
| 156 /// <summary> |
| 157 /// Constructs a <see cref="ByteString" /> from a portion of a byte arra
y. |
| 158 /// </summary> |
| 159 public static ByteString CopyFrom(byte[] bytes, int offset, int count) |
| 160 { |
| 161 byte[] portion = new byte[count]; |
| 162 ByteArray.Copy(bytes, offset, portion, 0, count); |
| 163 return new ByteString(portion); |
| 164 } |
| 165 |
| 166 /// <summary> |
| 167 /// Creates a new <see cref="ByteString" /> by encoding the specified te
xt with |
| 168 /// the given encoding. |
| 169 /// </summary> |
| 170 public static ByteString CopyFrom(string text, Encoding encoding) |
| 171 { |
| 172 return new ByteString(encoding.GetBytes(text)); |
| 173 } |
| 174 |
| 175 /// <summary> |
| 176 /// Creates a new <see cref="ByteString" /> by encoding the specified te
xt in UTF-8. |
| 177 /// </summary> |
| 178 public static ByteString CopyFromUtf8(string text) |
| 179 { |
| 180 return CopyFrom(text, Encoding.UTF8); |
| 181 } |
| 182 |
| 183 /// <summary> |
| 184 /// Retuns the byte at the given index. |
| 185 /// </summary> |
| 186 public byte this[int index] |
| 187 { |
| 188 get { return bytes[index]; } |
| 189 } |
| 190 |
| 191 /// <summary> |
| 192 /// Converts this <see cref="ByteString"/> into a string by applying the
given encoding. |
| 193 /// </summary> |
| 194 /// <remarks> |
| 195 /// This method should only be used to convert binary data which was the
result of encoding |
| 196 /// text with the given encoding. |
| 197 /// </remarks> |
| 198 /// <param name="encoding">The encoding to use to decode the binary data
into text.</param> |
| 199 /// <returns>The result of decoding the binary data with the given decod
ing.</returns> |
| 200 public string ToString(Encoding encoding) |
| 201 { |
| 202 return encoding.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 /// <summary> |
| 206 /// Converts this <see cref="ByteString"/> into a string by applying the
UTF-8 encoding. |
| 207 /// </summary> |
| 208 /// <remarks> |
| 209 /// This method should only be used to convert binary data which was the
result of encoding |
| 210 /// text with UTF-8. |
| 211 /// </remarks> |
| 212 /// <returns>The result of decoding the binary data with the given decod
ing.</returns> |
| 213 public string ToStringUtf8() |
| 214 { |
| 215 return ToString(Encoding.UTF8); |
| 216 } |
| 217 |
| 218 /// <summary> |
| 219 /// Returns an iterator over the bytes in this <see cref="ByteString"/>. |
| 220 /// </summary> |
| 221 /// <returns>An iterator over the bytes in this object.</returns> |
| 222 public IEnumerator<byte> GetEnumerator() |
| 223 { |
| 224 return ((IEnumerable<byte>) bytes).GetEnumerator(); |
| 225 } |
| 226 |
| 227 /// <summary> |
| 228 /// Returns an iterator over the bytes in this <see cref="ByteString"/>. |
| 229 /// </summary> |
| 230 /// <returns>An iterator over the bytes in this object.</returns> |
| 231 IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() |
| 232 { |
| 233 return GetEnumerator(); |
| 234 } |
| 235 |
| 236 /// <summary> |
| 237 /// Creates a CodedInputStream from this ByteString's data. |
| 238 /// </summary> |
| 239 public CodedInputStream CreateCodedInput() |
| 240 { |
| 241 // We trust CodedInputStream not to reveal the provided byte array o
r modify it |
| 242 return new CodedInputStream(bytes); |
| 243 } |
| 244 |
| 245 /// <summary> |
| 246 /// Compares two byte strings for equality. |
| 247 /// </summary> |
| 248 /// <param name="lhs">The first byte string to compare.</param> |
| 249 /// <param name="rhs">The second byte string to compare.</param> |
| 250 /// <returns><c>true</c> if the byte strings are equal; false otherwise.
</returns> |
| 251 public static bool operator ==(ByteString lhs, ByteString rhs) |
| 252 { |
| 253 if (ReferenceEquals(lhs, rhs)) |
| 254 { |
| 255 return true; |
| 256 } |
| 257 if (ReferenceEquals(lhs, null) || ReferenceEquals(rhs, null)) |
| 258 { |
| 259 return false; |
| 260 } |
| 261 if (lhs.bytes.Length != rhs.bytes.Length) |
| 262 { |
| 263 return false; |
| 264 } |
| 265 for (int i = 0; i < lhs.Length; i++) |
| 266 { |
| 267 if (rhs.bytes[i] != lhs.bytes[i]) |
| 268 { |
| 269 return false; |
| 270 } |
| 271 } |
| 272 return true; |
| 273 } |
| 274 |
| 275 /// <summary> |
| 276 /// Compares two byte strings for inequality. |
| 277 /// </summary> |
| 278 /// <param name="lhs">The first byte string to compare.</param> |
| 279 /// <param name="rhs">The second byte string to compare.</param> |
| 280 /// <returns><c>false</c> if the byte strings are equal; true otherwise.
</returns> |
| 281 public static bool operator !=(ByteString lhs, ByteString rhs) |
| 282 { |
| 283 return !(lhs == rhs); |
| 284 } |
| 285 |
| 286 /// <summary> |
| 287 /// Compares this byte string with another object. |
| 288 /// </summary> |
| 289 /// <param name="obj">The object to compare this with.</param> |
| 290 /// <returns><c>true</c> if <paramref name="obj"/> refers to an equal <s
ee cref="ByteString"/>; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns> |
| 291 public override bool Equals(object obj) |
| 292 { |
| 293 return this == (obj as ByteString); |
| 294 } |
| 295 |
| 296 /// <summary> |
| 297 /// Returns a hash code for this object. Two equal byte strings |
| 298 /// will return the same hash code. |
| 299 /// </summary> |
| 300 /// <returns>A hash code for this object.</returns> |
| 301 public override int GetHashCode() |
| 302 { |
| 303 int ret = 23; |
| 304 foreach (byte b in bytes) |
| 305 { |
| 306 ret = (ret << 8) | b; |
| 307 } |
| 308 return ret; |
| 309 } |
| 310 |
| 311 /// <summary> |
| 312 /// Compares this byte string with another. |
| 313 /// </summary> |
| 314 /// <param name="other">The <see cref="ByteString"/> to compare this wit
h.</param> |
| 315 /// <returns><c>true</c> if <paramref name="other"/> refers to an equal
byte string; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns> |
| 316 public bool Equals(ByteString other) |
| 317 { |
| 318 return this == other; |
| 319 } |
| 320 |
| 321 /// <summary> |
| 322 /// Used internally by CodedOutputStream to avoid creating a copy for th
e write |
| 323 /// </summary> |
| 324 internal void WriteRawBytesTo(CodedOutputStream outputStream) |
| 325 { |
| 326 outputStream.WriteRawBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); |
| 327 } |
| 328 |
| 329 /// <summary> |
| 330 /// Copies the entire byte array to the destination array provided at th
e offset specified. |
| 331 /// </summary> |
| 332 public void CopyTo(byte[] array, int position) |
| 333 { |
| 334 ByteArray.Copy(bytes, 0, array, position, bytes.Length); |
| 335 } |
| 336 |
| 337 /// <summary> |
| 338 /// Writes the entire byte array to the provided stream |
| 339 /// </summary> |
| 340 public void WriteTo(Stream outputStream) |
| 341 { |
| 342 outputStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); |
| 343 } |
| 344 } |
| 345 } |
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