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| 1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format |
| 2 // Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ |
| 4 // |
| 5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 7 // met: |
| 8 // |
| 9 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 11 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
| 13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| 14 // distribution. |
| 15 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| 16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| 17 // this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 18 // |
| 19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 30 |
| 31 package com.google.protocolbuffers; |
| 32 |
| 33 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
| 34 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
| 35 import java.io.File; |
| 36 import java.io.FileOutputStream; |
| 37 import java.io.FileNotFoundException; |
| 38 import java.io.IOException; |
| 39 import java.io.RandomAccessFile; |
| 40 import java.lang.reflect.Method; |
| 41 |
| 42 import com.google.protobuf.ByteString; |
| 43 import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream; |
| 44 import com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream; |
| 45 import com.google.protobuf.Message; |
| 46 |
| 47 public class ProtoBench { |
| 48 |
| 49 private static final long MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS = 2 * 1000; |
| 50 private static final long TARGET_TIME_MS = 30 * 1000; |
| 51 |
| 52 private ProtoBench() { |
| 53 // Prevent instantiation |
| 54 } |
| 55 |
| 56 public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 57 if (args.length < 2 || (args.length % 2) != 0) { |
| 58 System.err.println("Usage: ProtoBench <descriptor type name> <input data>"
); |
| 59 System.err.println("The descriptor type name is the fully-qualified messag
e name,"); |
| 60 System.err.println("e.g. com.google.protocolbuffers.benchmark.Message1"); |
| 61 System.err.println("(You can specify multiple pairs of descriptor type nam
e and input data.)"); |
| 62 System.exit(1); |
| 63 } |
| 64 boolean success = true; |
| 65 for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 2) { |
| 66 success &= runTest(args[i], args[i + 1]); |
| 67 } |
| 68 System.exit(success ? 0 : 1); |
| 69 } |
| 70 |
| 71 /** |
| 72 * Runs a single test. Error messages are displayed to stderr, and the return
value |
| 73 * indicates general success/failure. |
| 74 */ |
| 75 public static boolean runTest(String type, String file) { |
| 76 System.out.println("Benchmarking " + type + " with file " + file); |
| 77 final Message defaultMessage; |
| 78 try { |
| 79 Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(type); |
| 80 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getDefaultInstance"); |
| 81 defaultMessage = (Message) method.invoke(null); |
| 82 } catch (Exception e) { |
| 83 // We want to do the same thing with all exceptions. Not generally nice, |
| 84 // but this is slightly different. |
| 85 System.err.println("Unable to get default message for " + type); |
| 86 return false; |
| 87 } |
| 88 |
| 89 try { |
| 90 final byte[] inputData = readAllBytes(file); |
| 91 final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputDat
a); |
| 92 final ByteString inputString = ByteString.copyFrom(inputData); |
| 93 final Message sampleMessage = defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom
(inputString).build(); |
| 94 FileOutputStream devNullTemp = null; |
| 95 CodedOutputStream reuseDevNullTemp = null; |
| 96 try { |
| 97 devNullTemp = new FileOutputStream("/dev/null"); |
| 98 reuseDevNullTemp = CodedOutputStream.newInstance(devNullTemp); |
| 99 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { |
| 100 // ignore: this is probably Windows, where /dev/null does not exist |
| 101 } |
| 102 final FileOutputStream devNull = devNullTemp; |
| 103 final CodedOutputStream reuseDevNull = reuseDevNullTemp; |
| 104 benchmark("Serialize to byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { |
| 105 public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteString(); } |
| 106 }); |
| 107 benchmark("Serialize to byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { |
| 108 public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteArray(); } |
| 109 }); |
| 110 benchmark("Serialize to memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() { |
| 111 public void execute() throws IOException { |
| 112 sampleMessage.writeTo(new ByteArrayOutputStream()); |
| 113 } |
| 114 }); |
| 115 if (devNull != null) { |
| 116 benchmark("Serialize to /dev/null with FileOutputStream", inputData.leng
th, new Action() { |
| 117 public void execute() throws IOException { |
| 118 sampleMessage.writeTo(devNull); |
| 119 } |
| 120 }); |
| 121 benchmark("Serialize to /dev/null reusing FileOutputStream", inputData.l
ength, new Action() { |
| 122 public void execute() throws IOException { |
| 123 sampleMessage.writeTo(reuseDevNull); |
| 124 reuseDevNull.flush(); // force the write to the OutputStream |
| 125 } |
| 126 }); |
| 127 } |
| 128 benchmark("Deserialize from byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { |
| 129 public void execute() throws IOException { |
| 130 defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build(); |
| 131 } |
| 132 }); |
| 133 benchmark("Deserialize from byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { |
| 134 public void execute() throws IOException { |
| 135 defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() |
| 136 .mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputData)).build(); |
| 137 } |
| 138 }); |
| 139 benchmark("Deserialize from memory stream", inputData.length, new Action()
{ |
| 140 public void execute() throws IOException { |
| 141 defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() |
| 142 .mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputStream)).build(); |
| 143 inputStream.reset(); |
| 144 } |
| 145 }); |
| 146 System.out.println(); |
| 147 return true; |
| 148 } catch (Exception e) { |
| 149 System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 150 System.err.println("Detailed exception information:"); |
| 151 e.printStackTrace(System.err); |
| 152 return false; |
| 153 } |
| 154 } |
| 155 |
| 156 private static void benchmark(String name, long dataSize, Action action) throw
s IOException { |
| 157 // Make sure it's JITted "reasonably" hard before running the first progress
test |
| 158 for (int i=0; i < 100; i++) { |
| 159 action.execute(); |
| 160 } |
| 161 |
| 162 // Run it progressively more times until we've got a reasonable sample |
| 163 int iterations = 1; |
| 164 long elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
| 165 while (elapsed < MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS) { |
| 166 iterations *= 2; |
| 167 elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
| 168 } |
| 169 |
| 170 // Upscale the sample to the target time. Do this in floating point arithmet
ic |
| 171 // to avoid overflow issues. |
| 172 iterations = (int) ((TARGET_TIME_MS / (double) elapsed) * iterations); |
| 173 elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
| 174 System.out.println(name + ": " + iterations + " iterations in " |
| 175 + (elapsed/1000f) + "s; " |
| 176 + (iterations * dataSize) / (elapsed * 1024 * 1024 / 1000f) |
| 177 + "MB/s"); |
| 178 } |
| 179 |
| 180 private static long timeAction(Action action, int iterations) throws IOExcepti
on { |
| 181 System.gc(); |
| 182 long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 183 for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| 184 action.execute(); |
| 185 } |
| 186 long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 187 return end - start; |
| 188 } |
| 189 |
| 190 private static byte[] readAllBytes(String filename) throws IOException { |
| 191 RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filename), "r"); |
| 192 byte[] content = new byte[(int) file.length()]; |
| 193 file.readFully(content); |
| 194 return content; |
| 195 } |
| 196 |
| 197 /** |
| 198 * Interface used to capture a single action to benchmark. |
| 199 */ |
| 200 interface Action { |
| 201 void execute() throws IOException; |
| 202 } |
| 203 } |
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