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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #include "crypto/hkdf.h" |
| 6 |
| 7 #include "base/logging.h" |
| 8 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" |
| 9 #include "crypto/hmac.h" |
| 10 |
| 11 namespace crypto { |
| 12 |
| 13 const size_t kSHA256HashLength = 32; |
| 14 |
| 15 HKDF::HKDF(const base::StringPiece& secret, |
| 16 const base::StringPiece& salt, |
| 17 const base::StringPiece& info, |
| 18 size_t key_bytes_to_generate, |
| 19 size_t iv_bytes_to_generate, |
| 20 size_t subkey_secret_bytes_to_generate) { |
| 21 // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869#section-2.2 |
| 22 base::StringPiece actual_salt = salt; |
| 23 char zeros[kSHA256HashLength]; |
| 24 if (actual_salt.empty()) { |
| 25 // If salt is not given, HashLength zeros are used. |
| 26 memset(zeros, 0, sizeof(zeros)); |
| 27 actual_salt.set(zeros, sizeof(zeros)); |
| 28 } |
| 29 |
| 30 // Perform the Extract step to transform the input key and |
| 31 // salt into the pseudorandom key (PRK) used for Expand. |
| 32 HMAC prk_hmac(HMAC::SHA256); |
| 33 bool result = prk_hmac.Init(actual_salt); |
| 34 DCHECK(result); |
| 35 |
| 36 // |prk| is a pseudorandom key (of kSHA256HashLength octets). |
| 37 uint8 prk[kSHA256HashLength]; |
| 38 DCHECK_EQ(sizeof(prk), prk_hmac.DigestLength()); |
| 39 result = prk_hmac.Sign(secret, prk, sizeof(prk)); |
| 40 DCHECK(result); |
| 41 |
| 42 // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869#section-2.3 |
| 43 // Perform the Expand phase to turn the pseudorandom key |
| 44 // and info into the output keying material. |
| 45 const size_t material_length = 2 * key_bytes_to_generate + |
| 46 2 * iv_bytes_to_generate + |
| 47 subkey_secret_bytes_to_generate; |
| 48 const size_t n = (material_length + kSHA256HashLength-1) / |
| 49 kSHA256HashLength; |
| 50 DCHECK_LT(n, 256u); |
| 51 |
| 52 output_.resize(n * kSHA256HashLength); |
| 53 base::StringPiece previous; |
| 54 |
| 55 scoped_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[kSHA256HashLength + info.size() + 1]); |
| 56 uint8 digest[kSHA256HashLength]; |
| 57 |
| 58 HMAC hmac(HMAC::SHA256); |
| 59 result = hmac.Init(prk, sizeof(prk)); |
| 60 DCHECK(result); |
| 61 |
| 62 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
| 63 memcpy(buf.get(), previous.data(), previous.size()); |
| 64 size_t j = previous.size(); |
| 65 memcpy(buf.get() + j, info.data(), info.size()); |
| 66 j += info.size(); |
| 67 buf[j++] = static_cast<char>(i + 1); |
| 68 |
| 69 result = hmac.Sign(base::StringPiece(buf.get(), j), digest, sizeof(digest)); |
| 70 DCHECK(result); |
| 71 |
| 72 memcpy(&output_[i*sizeof(digest)], digest, sizeof(digest)); |
| 73 previous = base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(digest), |
| 74 sizeof(digest)); |
| 75 } |
| 76 |
| 77 size_t j = 0; |
| 78 // On Windows, when the size of output_ is zero, dereference of 0'th element |
| 79 // results in a crash. C++11 solves this problem by adding a data() getter |
| 80 // method to std::vector. |
| 81 if (key_bytes_to_generate) { |
| 82 client_write_key_ = base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output_[j]), |
| 83 key_bytes_to_generate); |
| 84 j += key_bytes_to_generate; |
| 85 server_write_key_ = base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output_[j]), |
| 86 key_bytes_to_generate); |
| 87 j += key_bytes_to_generate; |
| 88 } |
| 89 |
| 90 if (iv_bytes_to_generate) { |
| 91 client_write_iv_ = base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output_[j]), |
| 92 iv_bytes_to_generate); |
| 93 j += iv_bytes_to_generate; |
| 94 server_write_iv_ = base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output_[j]), |
| 95 iv_bytes_to_generate); |
| 96 j += iv_bytes_to_generate; |
| 97 } |
| 98 if (subkey_secret_bytes_to_generate) { |
| 99 subkey_secret_ = base::StringPiece(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output_[j]), |
| 100 subkey_secret_bytes_to_generate); |
| 101 } |
| 102 } |
| 103 |
| 104 HKDF::~HKDF() { |
| 105 } |
| 106 |
| 107 } // namespace crypto |
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