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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 #include "crypto/aes_128_gcm_helpers_nss.h" |
| 6 |
| 7 #include <pkcs11t.h> |
| 8 #include <seccomon.h> |
| 9 |
| 10 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" |
| 11 #include "base/macros.h" |
| 12 #include "crypto/ghash.h" |
| 13 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h" |
| 14 |
| 15 #if defined(USE_NSS_CERTS) |
| 16 #include <dlfcn.h> |
| 17 #endif |
| 18 |
| 19 namespace crypto { |
| 20 namespace { |
| 21 |
| 22 // Declaration of the prototype both PK11_Decrypt and PK11_Encrypt follow. |
| 23 using PK11_TransformFunction = SECStatus(PK11SymKey* symKey, |
| 24 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, |
| 25 SECItem* param, |
| 26 unsigned char* out, |
| 27 unsigned int* outLen, |
| 28 unsigned int maxLen, |
| 29 const unsigned char* data, |
| 30 unsigned int dataLen); |
| 31 |
| 32 // On Linux, dynamically link against the system version of libnss3.so. In |
| 33 // order to continue working on systems without up-to-date versions of NSS, |
| 34 // lookup PK11_Decrypt and PK11_Encrypt with dlsym. |
| 35 // |
| 36 // GcmSupportChecker is a singleton which caches the results of runtime symbol |
| 37 // resolution of these symbols. |
| 38 class GcmSupportChecker { |
| 39 public: |
| 40 PK11_TransformFunction* pk11_decrypt_func() { return pk11_decrypt_func_; } |
| 41 |
| 42 PK11_TransformFunction* pk11_encrypt_func() { return pk11_encrypt_func_; } |
| 43 |
| 44 private: |
| 45 friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<GcmSupportChecker>; |
| 46 |
| 47 GcmSupportChecker() { |
| 48 #if !defined(USE_NSS_CERTS) |
| 49 // Using a bundled version of NSS that is guaranteed to have these symbols. |
| 50 pk11_decrypt_func_ = PK11_Decrypt; |
| 51 pk11_encrypt_func_ = PK11_Encrypt; |
| 52 #else |
| 53 // Using system NSS libraries and PCKS #11 modules, which may not have the |
| 54 // necessary functions (PK11_Decrypt and PK11_Encrypt) or mechanism support |
| 55 // (CKM_AES_GCM). |
| 56 |
| 57 // If PK11_Decrypt() and PK11_Encrypt() were successfully resolved, then NSS |
| 58 // will support AES-GCM directly. This was introduced in NSS 3.15. |
| 59 pk11_decrypt_func_ = reinterpret_cast<PK11_TransformFunction*>( |
| 60 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "PK11_Decrypt")); |
| 61 pk11_encrypt_func_ = reinterpret_cast<PK11_TransformFunction*>( |
| 62 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "PK11_Encrypt")); |
| 63 #endif |
| 64 } |
| 65 |
| 66 ~GcmSupportChecker() {} |
| 67 |
| 68 // |pk11_decrypt_func_| stores the runtime symbol resolution of PK11_Decrypt. |
| 69 PK11_TransformFunction* pk11_decrypt_func_; |
| 70 |
| 71 // |pk11_encrypt_func_| stores the runtime symbol resolution of PK11_Encrypt. |
| 72 PK11_TransformFunction* pk11_encrypt_func_; |
| 73 |
| 74 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GcmSupportChecker); |
| 75 }; |
| 76 |
| 77 base::LazyInstance<GcmSupportChecker>::Leaky g_gcm_support_checker = |
| 78 LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; |
| 79 |
| 80 } // namespace |
| 81 |
| 82 // Calls PK11_Decrypt if it's available. Otherwise, emulates CKM_AES_GCM using |
| 83 // CKM_AES_CTR and the GaloisHash class. |
| 84 SECStatus PK11DecryptHelper(PK11SymKey* key, |
| 85 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, |
| 86 SECItem* param, |
| 87 unsigned char* out, |
| 88 unsigned int* out_len, |
| 89 unsigned int max_len, |
| 90 const unsigned char* data, |
| 91 unsigned int data_len) { |
| 92 // If PK11_Decrypt() was successfully resolved or if bundled version of NSS is |
| 93 // being used, then NSS will support AES-GCM directly. |
| 94 PK11_TransformFunction* pk11_decrypt_func = |
| 95 g_gcm_support_checker.Get().pk11_decrypt_func(); |
| 96 |
| 97 if (pk11_decrypt_func != nullptr) { |
| 98 return pk11_decrypt_func(key, mechanism, param, out, out_len, max_len, data, |
| 99 data_len); |
| 100 } |
| 101 |
| 102 // Otherwise, the user has an older version of NSS. Regrettably, NSS 3.14.x |
| 103 // has a bug in the AES GCM code |
| 104 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285), as well as missing |
| 105 // the PK11_Decrypt function |
| 106 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854063), both of which are |
| 107 // resolved in NSS 3.15. |
| 108 |
| 109 CHECK_EQ(mechanism, static_cast<CK_MECHANISM_TYPE>(CKM_AES_GCM)); |
| 110 CHECK_EQ(param->len, sizeof(CK_GCM_PARAMS)); |
| 111 |
| 112 const CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = |
| 113 reinterpret_cast<CK_GCM_PARAMS*>(param->data); |
| 114 |
| 115 const CK_ULONG auth_tag_size = gcm_params->ulTagBits / 8; |
| 116 |
| 117 if (gcm_params->ulIvLen != 12u) { |
| 118 DVLOG(1) << "ulIvLen is not equal to 12"; |
| 119 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); |
| 120 return SECFailure; |
| 121 } |
| 122 |
| 123 SECItem my_param = {siBuffer, nullptr, 0}; |
| 124 |
| 125 // Step 2. Let H = CIPH_K(128 '0' bits). |
| 126 unsigned char ghash_key[16] = {0}; |
| 127 crypto::ScopedPK11Context ctx( |
| 128 PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_AES_ECB, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, &my_param)); |
| 129 if (!ctx) { |
| 130 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; |
| 131 return SECFailure; |
| 132 } |
| 133 int output_len; |
| 134 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), ghash_key, &output_len, sizeof(ghash_key), |
| 135 ghash_key, sizeof(ghash_key)) != SECSuccess) { |
| 136 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; |
| 137 return SECFailure; |
| 138 } |
| 139 |
| 140 if (PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()) != SECSuccess) { |
| 141 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_Finalize failed"; |
| 142 return SECFailure; |
| 143 } |
| 144 |
| 145 if (output_len != sizeof(ghash_key)) { |
| 146 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; |
| 147 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); |
| 148 return SECFailure; |
| 149 } |
| 150 |
| 151 // Step 3. If len(IV)=96, then let J0 = IV || 31 '0' bits || 1. |
| 152 CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS ctr_params = {0}; |
| 153 ctr_params.ulCounterBits = 32; |
| 154 memcpy(ctr_params.cb, gcm_params->pIv, gcm_params->ulIvLen); |
| 155 ctr_params.cb[12] = 0; |
| 156 ctr_params.cb[13] = 0; |
| 157 ctr_params.cb[14] = 0; |
| 158 ctr_params.cb[15] = 1; |
| 159 |
| 160 my_param.type = siBuffer; |
| 161 my_param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&ctr_params); |
| 162 my_param.len = sizeof(ctr_params); |
| 163 |
| 164 ctx.reset( |
| 165 PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_AES_CTR, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, &my_param)); |
| 166 if (!ctx) { |
| 167 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; |
| 168 return SECFailure; |
| 169 } |
| 170 |
| 171 // Step 6. Calculate the encryption mask of GCTR_K(J0, ...). |
| 172 unsigned char tag_mask[16] = {0}; |
| 173 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), tag_mask, &output_len, sizeof(tag_mask), |
| 174 tag_mask, sizeof(tag_mask)) != SECSuccess) { |
| 175 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; |
| 176 return SECFailure; |
| 177 } |
| 178 if (output_len != sizeof(tag_mask)) { |
| 179 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; |
| 180 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); |
| 181 return SECFailure; |
| 182 } |
| 183 |
| 184 if (data_len < auth_tag_size) { |
| 185 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); |
| 186 return SECFailure; |
| 187 } |
| 188 |
| 189 // The const_cast for |data| can be removed if system NSS libraries are |
| 190 // NSS 3.14.1 or later (NSS bug |
| 191 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=808218). |
| 192 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), out, &output_len, max_len, |
| 193 const_cast<unsigned char*>(data), |
| 194 data_len - auth_tag_size) != SECSuccess) { |
| 195 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; |
| 196 return SECFailure; |
| 197 } |
| 198 |
| 199 if (PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()) != SECSuccess) { |
| 200 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_Finalize failed"; |
| 201 return SECFailure; |
| 202 } |
| 203 |
| 204 if (static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len) != data_len - auth_tag_size) { |
| 205 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; |
| 206 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); |
| 207 return SECFailure; |
| 208 } |
| 209 |
| 210 crypto::GaloisHash ghash(ghash_key); |
| 211 ghash.UpdateAdditional(gcm_params->pAAD, gcm_params->ulAADLen); |
| 212 ghash.UpdateCiphertext(data, output_len); |
| 213 unsigned char auth_tag[auth_tag_size]; |
| 214 ghash.Finish(auth_tag, auth_tag_size); |
| 215 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < auth_tag_size; i++) { |
| 216 auth_tag[i] ^= tag_mask[i]; |
| 217 } |
| 218 |
| 219 if (NSS_SecureMemcmp(auth_tag, data + output_len, auth_tag_size) != 0) { |
| 220 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA); |
| 221 return SECFailure; |
| 222 } |
| 223 |
| 224 *out_len = output_len; |
| 225 return SECSuccess; |
| 226 } |
| 227 |
| 228 // Calls PK11_Encrypt if it's available. Otherwise, emulates CKM_AES_GCM using |
| 229 // CKM_AES_CTR and the GaloisHash class. |
| 230 SECStatus PK11EncryptHelper(PK11SymKey* key, |
| 231 CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mechanism, |
| 232 SECItem* param, |
| 233 unsigned char* out, |
| 234 unsigned int* out_len, |
| 235 unsigned int max_len, |
| 236 const unsigned char* data, |
| 237 unsigned int data_len) { |
| 238 // If PK11_Encrypt() was successfully resolved or if bundled version of NSS is |
| 239 // being used, then NSS will support AES-GCM directly. |
| 240 PK11_TransformFunction* pk11_encrypt_func = |
| 241 g_gcm_support_checker.Get().pk11_encrypt_func(); |
| 242 |
| 243 if (pk11_encrypt_func != nullptr) { |
| 244 return pk11_encrypt_func(key, mechanism, param, out, out_len, max_len, data, |
| 245 data_len); |
| 246 } |
| 247 |
| 248 // Otherwise, the user has an older version of NSS. Regrettably, NSS 3.14.x |
| 249 // has a bug in the AES GCM code |
| 250 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=853285), as well as missing |
| 251 // the PK11_Encrypt function |
| 252 // (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854063), both of which are |
| 253 // resolved in NSS 3.15. |
| 254 |
| 255 CHECK_EQ(mechanism, static_cast<CK_MECHANISM_TYPE>(CKM_AES_GCM)); |
| 256 CHECK_EQ(param->len, sizeof(CK_GCM_PARAMS)); |
| 257 |
| 258 const CK_GCM_PARAMS* gcm_params = |
| 259 reinterpret_cast<CK_GCM_PARAMS*>(param->data); |
| 260 |
| 261 const CK_ULONG auth_tag_size = gcm_params->ulTagBits / 8; |
| 262 |
| 263 if (max_len < auth_tag_size) { |
| 264 DVLOG(1) << "max_len is less than kAuthTagSize"; |
| 265 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN); |
| 266 return SECFailure; |
| 267 } |
| 268 |
| 269 if (gcm_params->ulIvLen != 12u) { |
| 270 DVLOG(1) << "ulIvLen is not equal to 12"; |
| 271 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); |
| 272 return SECFailure; |
| 273 } |
| 274 |
| 275 SECItem my_param = {siBuffer, nullptr, 0}; |
| 276 |
| 277 // Step 1. Let H = CIPH_K(128 '0' bits). |
| 278 unsigned char ghash_key[16] = {0}; |
| 279 crypto::ScopedPK11Context ctx( |
| 280 PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_AES_ECB, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, &my_param)); |
| 281 if (!ctx) { |
| 282 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; |
| 283 return SECFailure; |
| 284 } |
| 285 int output_len; |
| 286 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), ghash_key, &output_len, sizeof(ghash_key), |
| 287 ghash_key, sizeof(ghash_key)) != SECSuccess) { |
| 288 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; |
| 289 return SECFailure; |
| 290 } |
| 291 |
| 292 if (PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()) != SECSuccess) { |
| 293 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_Finalize failed"; |
| 294 return SECFailure; |
| 295 } |
| 296 |
| 297 if (output_len != sizeof(ghash_key)) { |
| 298 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; |
| 299 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); |
| 300 return SECFailure; |
| 301 } |
| 302 |
| 303 // Step 2. If len(IV)=96, then let J0 = IV || 31 '0' bits || 1. |
| 304 CK_AES_CTR_PARAMS ctr_params = {0}; |
| 305 ctr_params.ulCounterBits = 32; |
| 306 memcpy(ctr_params.cb, gcm_params->pIv, gcm_params->ulIvLen); |
| 307 ctr_params.cb[12] = 0; |
| 308 ctr_params.cb[13] = 0; |
| 309 ctr_params.cb[14] = 0; |
| 310 ctr_params.cb[15] = 1; |
| 311 |
| 312 my_param.type = siBuffer; |
| 313 my_param.data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&ctr_params); |
| 314 my_param.len = sizeof(ctr_params); |
| 315 |
| 316 ctx.reset( |
| 317 PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_AES_CTR, CKA_ENCRYPT, key, &my_param)); |
| 318 if (!ctx) { |
| 319 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CreateContextBySymKey failed"; |
| 320 return SECFailure; |
| 321 } |
| 322 |
| 323 // Step 6. Calculate the encryption mask of GCTR_K(J0, ...). |
| 324 unsigned char tag_mask[16] = {0}; |
| 325 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), tag_mask, &output_len, sizeof(tag_mask), |
| 326 tag_mask, sizeof(tag_mask)) != SECSuccess) { |
| 327 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; |
| 328 return SECFailure; |
| 329 } |
| 330 if (output_len != sizeof(tag_mask)) { |
| 331 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; |
| 332 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); |
| 333 return SECFailure; |
| 334 } |
| 335 |
| 336 // The const_cast for |data| can be removed if system NSS libraries are |
| 337 // NSS 3.14.1 or later (NSS bug |
| 338 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=808218). |
| 339 if (PK11_CipherOp(ctx.get(), out, &output_len, max_len, |
| 340 const_cast<unsigned char*>(data), data_len) != SECSuccess) { |
| 341 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_CipherOp failed"; |
| 342 return SECFailure; |
| 343 } |
| 344 |
| 345 if (PK11_Finalize(ctx.get()) != SECSuccess) { |
| 346 DVLOG(1) << "PK11_Finalize failed"; |
| 347 return SECFailure; |
| 348 } |
| 349 |
| 350 if (static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len) != data_len) { |
| 351 DVLOG(1) << "Wrong output length"; |
| 352 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE); |
| 353 return SECFailure; |
| 354 } |
| 355 |
| 356 if ((max_len - auth_tag_size) < static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len)) { |
| 357 DVLOG(1) << "(max_len - kAuthTagSize) is less than output_len"; |
| 358 PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN); |
| 359 return SECFailure; |
| 360 } |
| 361 |
| 362 crypto::GaloisHash ghash(ghash_key); |
| 363 ghash.UpdateAdditional(gcm_params->pAAD, gcm_params->ulAADLen); |
| 364 ghash.UpdateCiphertext(out, output_len); |
| 365 ghash.Finish(out + output_len, auth_tag_size); |
| 366 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < auth_tag_size; i++) { |
| 367 out[output_len + i] ^= tag_mask[i]; |
| 368 } |
| 369 |
| 370 *out_len = output_len + auth_tag_size; |
| 371 return SECSuccess; |
| 372 } |
| 373 |
| 374 } // namespace crypto |
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