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Side by Side Diff: third_party/oauth2client/multistore_file.py

Issue 183793010: Added OAuth2 authentication to apply_issue (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git@master
Patch Set: openssl package is now optional (correct patch) Created 6 years, 9 months ago
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1 # Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
2 #
3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 #
7 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 #
9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 # limitations under the License.
14
15 """Multi-credential file store with lock support.
16
17 This module implements a JSON credential store where multiple
18 credentials can be stored in one file. That file supports locking
19 both in a single process and across processes.
20
21 The credential themselves are keyed off of:
22 * client_id
23 * user_agent
24 * scope
25
26 The format of the stored data is like so:
27 {
28 'file_version': 1,
29 'data': [
30 {
31 'key': {
32 'clientId': '<client id>',
33 'userAgent': '<user agent>',
34 'scope': '<scope>'
35 },
36 'credential': {
37 # JSON serialized Credentials.
38 }
39 }
40 ]
41 }
42 """
43
44 __author__ = 'jbeda@google.com (Joe Beda)'
45
46 import base64
47 import errno
48 import logging
49 import os
50 import threading
51
52 from anyjson import simplejson
53 from oauth2client.client import Storage as BaseStorage
54 from oauth2client.client import Credentials
55 from oauth2client import util
56 from locked_file import LockedFile
57
58 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
59
60 # A dict from 'filename'->_MultiStore instances
61 _multistores = {}
62 _multistores_lock = threading.Lock()
63
64
65 class Error(Exception):
66 """Base error for this module."""
67 pass
68
69
70 class NewerCredentialStoreError(Error):
71 """The credential store is a newer version that supported."""
72 pass
73
74
75 @util.positional(4)
76 def get_credential_storage(filename, client_id, user_agent, scope,
77 warn_on_readonly=True):
78 """Get a Storage instance for a credential.
79
80 Args:
81 filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
82 client_id: The client_id for the credential
83 user_agent: The user agent for the credential
84 scope: string or iterable of strings, Scope(s) being requested
85 warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
86
87 Returns:
88 An object derived from client.Storage for getting/setting the
89 credential.
90 """
91 # Recreate the legacy key with these specific parameters
92 key = {'clientId': client_id, 'userAgent': user_agent,
93 'scope': util.scopes_to_string(scope)}
94 return get_credential_storage_custom_key(
95 filename, key, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
96
97
98 @util.positional(2)
99 def get_credential_storage_custom_string_key(
100 filename, key_string, warn_on_readonly=True):
101 """Get a Storage instance for a credential using a single string as a key.
102
103 Allows you to provide a string as a custom key that will be used for
104 credential storage and retrieval.
105
106 Args:
107 filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
108 key_string: A string to use as the key for storing this credential.
109 warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
110
111 Returns:
112 An object derived from client.Storage for getting/setting the
113 credential.
114 """
115 # Create a key dictionary that can be used
116 key_dict = {'key': key_string}
117 return get_credential_storage_custom_key(
118 filename, key_dict, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
119
120
121 @util.positional(2)
122 def get_credential_storage_custom_key(
123 filename, key_dict, warn_on_readonly=True):
124 """Get a Storage instance for a credential using a dictionary as a key.
125
126 Allows you to provide a dictionary as a custom key that will be used for
127 credential storage and retrieval.
128
129 Args:
130 filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
131 key_dict: A dictionary to use as the key for storing this credential. There
132 is no ordering of the keys in the dictionary. Logically equivalent
133 dictionaries will produce equivalent storage keys.
134 warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
135
136 Returns:
137 An object derived from client.Storage for getting/setting the
138 credential.
139 """
140 multistore = _get_multistore(filename, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
141 key = util.dict_to_tuple_key(key_dict)
142 return multistore._get_storage(key)
143
144
145 @util.positional(1)
146 def get_all_credential_keys(filename, warn_on_readonly=True):
147 """Gets all the registered credential keys in the given Multistore.
148
149 Args:
150 filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
151 warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
152
153 Returns:
154 A list of the credential keys present in the file. They are returned as
155 dictionaries that can be passed into get_credential_storage_custom_key to
156 get the actual credentials.
157 """
158 multistore = _get_multistore(filename, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly)
159 multistore._lock()
160 try:
161 return multistore._get_all_credential_keys()
162 finally:
163 multistore._unlock()
164
165
166 @util.positional(1)
167 def _get_multistore(filename, warn_on_readonly=True):
168 """A helper method to initialize the multistore with proper locking.
169
170 Args:
171 filename: The JSON file storing a set of credentials
172 warn_on_readonly: if True, log a warning if the store is readonly
173
174 Returns:
175 A multistore object
176 """
177 filename = os.path.expanduser(filename)
178 _multistores_lock.acquire()
179 try:
180 multistore = _multistores.setdefault(
181 filename, _MultiStore(filename, warn_on_readonly=warn_on_readonly))
182 finally:
183 _multistores_lock.release()
184 return multistore
185
186
187 class _MultiStore(object):
188 """A file backed store for multiple credentials."""
189
190 @util.positional(2)
191 def __init__(self, filename, warn_on_readonly=True):
192 """Initialize the class.
193
194 This will create the file if necessary.
195 """
196 self._file = LockedFile(filename, 'r+b', 'rb')
197 self._thread_lock = threading.Lock()
198 self._read_only = False
199 self._warn_on_readonly = warn_on_readonly
200
201 self._create_file_if_needed()
202
203 # Cache of deserialized store. This is only valid after the
204 # _MultiStore is locked or _refresh_data_cache is called. This is
205 # of the form of:
206 #
207 # ((key, value), (key, value)...) -> OAuth2Credential
208 #
209 # If this is None, then the store hasn't been read yet.
210 self._data = None
211
212 class _Storage(BaseStorage):
213 """A Storage object that knows how to read/write a single credential."""
214
215 def __init__(self, multistore, key):
216 self._multistore = multistore
217 self._key = key
218
219 def acquire_lock(self):
220 """Acquires any lock necessary to access this Storage.
221
222 This lock is not reentrant.
223 """
224 self._multistore._lock()
225
226 def release_lock(self):
227 """Release the Storage lock.
228
229 Trying to release a lock that isn't held will result in a
230 RuntimeError.
231 """
232 self._multistore._unlock()
233
234 def locked_get(self):
235 """Retrieve credential.
236
237 The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
238
239 Returns:
240 oauth2client.client.Credentials
241 """
242 credential = self._multistore._get_credential(self._key)
243 if credential:
244 credential.set_store(self)
245 return credential
246
247 def locked_put(self, credentials):
248 """Write a credential.
249
250 The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
251
252 Args:
253 credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
254 """
255 self._multistore._update_credential(self._key, credentials)
256
257 def locked_delete(self):
258 """Delete a credential.
259
260 The Storage lock must be held when this is called.
261
262 Args:
263 credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
264 """
265 self._multistore._delete_credential(self._key)
266
267 def _create_file_if_needed(self):
268 """Create an empty file if necessary.
269
270 This method will not initialize the file. Instead it implements a
271 simple version of "touch" to ensure the file has been created.
272 """
273 if not os.path.exists(self._file.filename()):
274 old_umask = os.umask(0177)
275 try:
276 open(self._file.filename(), 'a+b').close()
277 finally:
278 os.umask(old_umask)
279
280 def _lock(self):
281 """Lock the entire multistore."""
282 self._thread_lock.acquire()
283 self._file.open_and_lock()
284 if not self._file.is_locked():
285 self._read_only = True
286 if self._warn_on_readonly:
287 logger.warn('The credentials file (%s) is not writable. Opening in '
288 'read-only mode. Any refreshed credentials will only be '
289 'valid for this run.' % self._file.filename())
290 if os.path.getsize(self._file.filename()) == 0:
291 logger.debug('Initializing empty multistore file')
292 # The multistore is empty so write out an empty file.
293 self._data = {}
294 self._write()
295 elif not self._read_only or self._data is None:
296 # Only refresh the data if we are read/write or we haven't
297 # cached the data yet. If we are readonly, we assume is isn't
298 # changing out from under us and that we only have to read it
299 # once. This prevents us from whacking any new access keys that
300 # we have cached in memory but were unable to write out.
301 self._refresh_data_cache()
302
303 def _unlock(self):
304 """Release the lock on the multistore."""
305 self._file.unlock_and_close()
306 self._thread_lock.release()
307
308 def _locked_json_read(self):
309 """Get the raw content of the multistore file.
310
311 The multistore must be locked when this is called.
312
313 Returns:
314 The contents of the multistore decoded as JSON.
315 """
316 assert self._thread_lock.locked()
317 self._file.file_handle().seek(0)
318 return simplejson.load(self._file.file_handle())
319
320 def _locked_json_write(self, data):
321 """Write a JSON serializable data structure to the multistore.
322
323 The multistore must be locked when this is called.
324
325 Args:
326 data: The data to be serialized and written.
327 """
328 assert self._thread_lock.locked()
329 if self._read_only:
330 return
331 self._file.file_handle().seek(0)
332 simplejson.dump(data, self._file.file_handle(), sort_keys=True, indent=2)
333 self._file.file_handle().truncate()
334
335 def _refresh_data_cache(self):
336 """Refresh the contents of the multistore.
337
338 The multistore must be locked when this is called.
339
340 Raises:
341 NewerCredentialStoreError: Raised when a newer client has written the
342 store.
343 """
344 self._data = {}
345 try:
346 raw_data = self._locked_json_read()
347 except Exception:
348 logger.warn('Credential data store could not be loaded. '
349 'Will ignore and overwrite.')
350 return
351
352 version = 0
353 try:
354 version = raw_data['file_version']
355 except Exception:
356 logger.warn('Missing version for credential data store. It may be '
357 'corrupt or an old version. Overwriting.')
358 if version > 1:
359 raise NewerCredentialStoreError(
360 'Credential file has file_version of %d. '
361 'Only file_version of 1 is supported.' % version)
362
363 credentials = []
364 try:
365 credentials = raw_data['data']
366 except (TypeError, KeyError):
367 pass
368
369 for cred_entry in credentials:
370 try:
371 (key, credential) = self._decode_credential_from_json(cred_entry)
372 self._data[key] = credential
373 except:
374 # If something goes wrong loading a credential, just ignore it
375 logger.info('Error decoding credential, skipping', exc_info=True)
376
377 def _decode_credential_from_json(self, cred_entry):
378 """Load a credential from our JSON serialization.
379
380 Args:
381 cred_entry: A dict entry from the data member of our format
382
383 Returns:
384 (key, cred) where the key is the key tuple and the cred is the
385 OAuth2Credential object.
386 """
387 raw_key = cred_entry['key']
388 key = util.dict_to_tuple_key(raw_key)
389 credential = None
390 credential = Credentials.new_from_json(simplejson.dumps(cred_entry['credenti al']))
391 return (key, credential)
392
393 def _write(self):
394 """Write the cached data back out.
395
396 The multistore must be locked.
397 """
398 raw_data = {'file_version': 1}
399 raw_creds = []
400 raw_data['data'] = raw_creds
401 for (cred_key, cred) in self._data.items():
402 raw_key = dict(cred_key)
403 raw_cred = simplejson.loads(cred.to_json())
404 raw_creds.append({'key': raw_key, 'credential': raw_cred})
405 self._locked_json_write(raw_data)
406
407 def _get_all_credential_keys(self):
408 """Gets all the registered credential keys in the multistore.
409
410 Returns:
411 A list of dictionaries corresponding to all the keys currently registered
412 """
413 return [dict(key) for key in self._data.keys()]
414
415 def _get_credential(self, key):
416 """Get a credential from the multistore.
417
418 The multistore must be locked.
419
420 Args:
421 key: The key used to retrieve the credential
422
423 Returns:
424 The credential specified or None if not present
425 """
426 return self._data.get(key, None)
427
428 def _update_credential(self, key, cred):
429 """Update a credential and write the multistore.
430
431 This must be called when the multistore is locked.
432
433 Args:
434 key: The key used to retrieve the credential
435 cred: The OAuth2Credential to update/set
436 """
437 self._data[key] = cred
438 self._write()
439
440 def _delete_credential(self, key):
441 """Delete a credential and write the multistore.
442
443 This must be called when the multistore is locked.
444
445 Args:
446 key: The key used to retrieve the credential
447 """
448 try:
449 del self._data[key]
450 except KeyError:
451 pass
452 self._write()
453
454 def _get_storage(self, key):
455 """Get a Storage object to get/set a credential.
456
457 This Storage is a 'view' into the multistore.
458
459 Args:
460 key: The key used to retrieve the credential
461
462 Returns:
463 A Storage object that can be used to get/set this cred
464 """
465 return self._Storage(self, key)
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