bit_cast: check is_trivially_copyable

base/bit_cast.h

 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #ifndef BASE_BIT_CAST_H_
 #define BASE_BIT_CAST_H_
 
 #include <string.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
+#include "build/build_config.h"
 
 // bit_cast<Dest,Source> is a template function that implements the equivalent
 // of "*reinterpret_cast<Dest*>(&source)".  We need this in very low-level
 // functions like the protobuf library and fast math support.
 //
 //   float f = 3.14159265358979;
 //   int i = bit_cast<int32_t>(f);
 //   // i = 0x40490fdb
 //
 // The classical address-casting method is:
@@ skipping 28 matching lines @@
 // Anyways ...
 //
 // bit_cast<> calls memcpy() which is blessed by the standard, especially by the
 // example in section 3.9 .  Also, of course, bit_cast<> wraps up the nasty
 // logic in one place.
 //
 // Fortunately memcpy() is very fast.  In optimized mode, compilers replace
 // calls to memcpy() with inline object code when the size argument is a
 // compile-time constant.  On a 32-bit system, memcpy(d,s,4) compiles to one
 // load and one store, and memcpy(d,s,8) compiles to two loads and two stores.
-//
-// WARNING: if Dest or Source is a non-POD type, the result of the memcpy
-// is likely to surprise you.
 
 template <class Dest, class Source>
 inline Dest bit_cast(const Source& source) {
   static_assert(sizeof(Dest) == sizeof(Source),
                 "bit_cast requires source and destination to be the same size");
 
+#if ((defined(__GLIBCXX__) && (__GLIBCXX__ >= 20150422)) || \
+     defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION))
+  // GCC 5.1 contains the first libstdc++ with is_trivially_copyable.
+  // Assume libc++ Just Works: is_trivially_copyable added on May 13th 2011.
+  static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<Dest>::value,
+                "non-trivially-copyable bit_cast is undefined");
+  static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<Source>::value,
+                "non-trivially-copyable bit_cast is undefined");
+#elif __has_feature(is_trivially_copyable)
+  // The compiler supports an equivalent intrinsic.
+  static_assert(__is_trivially_copyable(Dest),
+                "non-trivially-copyable bit_cast is undefined");
+  static_assert(__is_trivially_copyable(Source),
+                "non-trivially-copyable bit_cast is undefined");
+#elif COMPILER_GCC
+  // Fallback to compiler intrinsic on GCC and clang (which pretends to be
+  // GCC). This isn't quite the same as is_trivially_copyable but it'll do for
+  // our purpose.
+  static_assert(__has_trivial_copy(Dest),
+                "non-trivially-copyable bit_cast is undefined");
+  static_assert(__has_trivial_copy(Source),
+                "non-trivially-copyable bit_cast is undefined");
+#else
+  // Do nothing, let the bots handle it.
+#endif
+
   Dest dest;
   memcpy(&dest, &source, sizeof(dest));
   return dest;
 }
 
 #endif  // BASE_BIT_CAST_H_