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| 1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef WEBKIT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
| 6 #define WEBKIT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include <string> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/callback.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/timer.h" | |
| 13 #include "googleurl/src/gurl.h" | |
| 14 #include "media/base/seekable_buffer.h" | |
| 15 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLLoader.h" | |
| 16 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLLoaderClient.h" | |
| 17 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLRequest.h" | |
| 18 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h" | |
| 19 #include "webkit/renderer/media/active_loader.h" | |
| 20 | |
| 21 namespace media { | |
| 22 class MediaLog; | |
| 23 class SeekableBuffer; | |
| 24 } | |
| 25 | |
| 26 namespace webkit_media { | |
| 27 | |
| 28 const int64 kPositionNotSpecified = -1; | |
| 29 | |
| 30 const char kHttpScheme[] = "http"; | |
| 31 const char kHttpsScheme[] = "https"; | |
| 32 | |
| 33 // BufferedResourceLoader is single threaded and must be accessed on the | |
| 34 // render thread. It wraps a WebURLLoader and does in-memory buffering, | |
| 35 // pausing resource loading when the in-memory buffer is full and resuming | |
| 36 // resource loading when there is available capacity. | |
| 37 class BufferedResourceLoader : public WebKit::WebURLLoaderClient { | |
| 38 public: | |
| 39 // kNeverDefer - Aggresively buffer; never defer loading while paused. | |
| 40 // kReadThenDefer - Request only enough data to fulfill read requests. | |
| 41 // kCapacityDefer - Try to keep amount of buffered data at capacity. | |
| 42 enum DeferStrategy { | |
| 43 kNeverDefer, | |
| 44 kReadThenDefer, | |
| 45 kCapacityDefer, | |
| 46 }; | |
| 47 | |
| 48 // Status codes for start/read operations on BufferedResourceLoader. | |
| 49 enum Status { | |
| 50 // Everything went as planned. | |
| 51 kOk, | |
| 52 | |
| 53 // The operation failed, which may have been due to: | |
| 54 // - Page navigation | |
| 55 // - Server replied 4xx/5xx | |
| 56 // - The response was invalid | |
| 57 // - Connection was terminated | |
| 58 // | |
| 59 // At this point you should delete the loader. | |
| 60 kFailed, | |
| 61 | |
| 62 // The loader will never be able to satisfy the read request. Please stop, | |
| 63 // delete, create a new loader, and try again. | |
| 64 kCacheMiss, | |
| 65 }; | |
| 66 | |
| 67 // Keep in sync with WebMediaPlayer::CORSMode. | |
| 68 enum CORSMode { kUnspecified, kAnonymous, kUseCredentials }; | |
| 69 | |
| 70 enum LoadingState { | |
| 71 kLoading, // Actively attempting to download data. | |
| 72 kLoadingDeferred, // Loading intentionally deferred. | |
| 73 kLoadingFinished, // Loading finished normally; no more data will arrive. | |
| 74 kLoadingFailed, // Loading finished abnormally; no more data will arrive. | |
| 75 }; | |
| 76 | |
| 77 // |url| - URL for the resource to be loaded. | |
| 78 // |cors_mode| - HTML media element's crossorigin attribute. | |
| 79 // |first_byte_position| - First byte to start loading from, | |
| 80 // |kPositionNotSpecified| for not specified. | |
| 81 // |last_byte_position| - Last byte to be loaded, | |
| 82 // |kPositionNotSpecified| for not specified. | |
| 83 // |strategy| is the initial loading strategy to use. | |
| 84 // |bitrate| is the bitrate of the media, 0 if unknown. | |
| 85 // |playback_rate| is the current playback rate of the media. | |
| 86 BufferedResourceLoader( | |
| 87 const GURL& url, | |
| 88 CORSMode cors_mode, | |
| 89 int64 first_byte_position, | |
| 90 int64 last_byte_position, | |
| 91 DeferStrategy strategy, | |
| 92 int bitrate, | |
| 93 float playback_rate, | |
| 94 media::MediaLog* media_log); | |
| 95 virtual ~BufferedResourceLoader(); | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // Start the resource loading with the specified URL and range. | |
| 98 // | |
| 99 // |loading_cb| is executed when the loading state has changed. | |
| 100 // |progress_cb| is executed when additional data has arrived. | |
| 101 typedef base::Callback<void(Status)> StartCB; | |
| 102 typedef base::Callback<void(LoadingState)> LoadingStateChangedCB; | |
| 103 typedef base::Callback<void(int64)> ProgressCB; | |
| 104 void Start(const StartCB& start_cb, | |
| 105 const LoadingStateChangedCB& loading_cb, | |
| 106 const ProgressCB& progress_cb, | |
| 107 WebKit::WebFrame* frame); | |
| 108 | |
| 109 // Stops everything associated with this loader, including active URL loads | |
| 110 // and pending callbacks. | |
| 111 // | |
| 112 // It is safe to delete a BufferedResourceLoader after calling Stop(). | |
| 113 void Stop(); | |
| 114 | |
| 115 // Copies |read_size| bytes from |position| into |buffer|, executing |read_cb| | |
| 116 // when the operation has completed. | |
| 117 // | |
| 118 // The callback will contain the number of bytes read iff the status is kOk, | |
| 119 // zero otherwise. | |
| 120 // | |
| 121 // If necessary will temporarily increase forward capacity of buffer to | |
| 122 // accomodate an unusually large read. | |
| 123 typedef base::Callback<void(Status, int)> ReadCB; | |
| 124 void Read(int64 position, int read_size, | |
| 125 uint8* buffer, const ReadCB& read_cb); | |
| 126 | |
| 127 // Gets the content length in bytes of the instance after this loader has been | |
| 128 // started. If this value is |kPositionNotSpecified|, then content length is | |
| 129 // unknown. | |
| 130 int64 content_length(); | |
| 131 | |
| 132 // Gets the original size of the file requested. If this value is | |
| 133 // |kPositionNotSpecified|, then the size is unknown. | |
| 134 int64 instance_size(); | |
| 135 | |
| 136 // Returns true if the server supports byte range requests. | |
| 137 bool range_supported(); | |
| 138 | |
| 139 // WebKit::WebURLLoaderClient implementation. | |
| 140 virtual void willSendRequest( | |
| 141 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 142 WebKit::WebURLRequest& newRequest, | |
| 143 const WebKit::WebURLResponse& redirectResponse); | |
| 144 virtual void didSendData( | |
| 145 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 146 unsigned long long bytesSent, | |
| 147 unsigned long long totalBytesToBeSent); | |
| 148 virtual void didReceiveResponse( | |
| 149 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 150 const WebKit::WebURLResponse& response); | |
| 151 virtual void didDownloadData( | |
| 152 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 153 int data_length); | |
| 154 virtual void didReceiveData( | |
| 155 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 156 const char* data, | |
| 157 int data_length, | |
| 158 int encoded_data_length); | |
| 159 virtual void didReceiveCachedMetadata( | |
| 160 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 161 const char* data, int dataLength); | |
| 162 virtual void didFinishLoading( | |
| 163 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 164 double finishTime); | |
| 165 virtual void didFail( | |
| 166 WebKit::WebURLLoader* loader, | |
| 167 const WebKit::WebURLError&); | |
| 168 | |
| 169 // Returns true if the media resource has a single origin, false otherwise. | |
| 170 // Only valid to call after Start() has completed. | |
| 171 bool HasSingleOrigin() const; | |
| 172 | |
| 173 // Returns true if the media resource passed a CORS access control check. | |
| 174 // Only valid to call after Start() has completed. | |
| 175 bool DidPassCORSAccessCheck() const; | |
| 176 | |
| 177 // Sets the defer strategy to the given value unless it seems unwise. | |
| 178 // Specifically downgrade kNeverDefer to kCapacityDefer if we know the | |
| 179 // current response will not be used to satisfy future requests (the cache | |
| 180 // won't help us). | |
| 181 void UpdateDeferStrategy(DeferStrategy strategy); | |
| 182 | |
| 183 // Sets the playback rate to the given value and updates buffer window | |
| 184 // accordingly. | |
| 185 void SetPlaybackRate(float playback_rate); | |
| 186 | |
| 187 // Sets the bitrate to the given value and updates buffer window | |
| 188 // accordingly. | |
| 189 void SetBitrate(int bitrate); | |
| 190 | |
| 191 // Return the |first_byte_position| passed into the ctor. | |
| 192 int64 first_byte_position() const; | |
| 193 | |
| 194 // Parse a Content-Range header into its component pieces and return true if | |
| 195 // each of the expected elements was found & parsed correctly. | |
| 196 // |*instance_size| may be set to kPositionNotSpecified if the range ends in | |
| 197 // "/*". | |
| 198 // NOTE: only public for testing! This is an implementation detail of | |
| 199 // VerifyPartialResponse (a private method). | |
| 200 static bool ParseContentRange( | |
| 201 const std::string& content_range_str, int64* first_byte_position, | |
| 202 int64* last_byte_position, int64* instance_size); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 private: | |
| 205 friend class BufferedDataSourceTest; | |
| 206 friend class BufferedResourceLoaderTest; | |
| 207 friend class MockBufferedDataSource; | |
| 208 | |
| 209 // Updates the |buffer_|'s forward and backward capacities. | |
| 210 void UpdateBufferWindow(); | |
| 211 | |
| 212 // Updates deferring behavior based on current buffering scheme. | |
| 213 void UpdateDeferBehavior(); | |
| 214 | |
| 215 // Sets |active_loader_|'s defer state and fires |loading_cb_| if the state | |
| 216 // changed. | |
| 217 void SetDeferred(bool deferred); | |
| 218 | |
| 219 // Returns true if we should defer resource loading based on the current | |
| 220 // buffering scheme. | |
| 221 bool ShouldDefer() const; | |
| 222 | |
| 223 // Returns true if the current read request can be fulfilled by what is in | |
| 224 // the buffer. | |
| 225 bool CanFulfillRead() const; | |
| 226 | |
| 227 // Returns true if the current read request will be fulfilled in the future. | |
| 228 bool WillFulfillRead() const; | |
| 229 | |
| 230 // Method that does the actual read and calls the |read_cb_|, assuming the | |
| 231 // request range is in |buffer_|. | |
| 232 void ReadInternal(); | |
| 233 | |
| 234 // If we have made a range request, verify the response from the server. | |
| 235 bool VerifyPartialResponse(const WebKit::WebURLResponse& response); | |
| 236 | |
| 237 // Returns the value for a range request header using parameters | |
| 238 // |first_byte_position| and |last_byte_position|. Negative numbers other | |
| 239 // than |kPositionNotSpecified| are not allowed for |first_byte_position| and | |
| 240 // |last_byte_position|. |first_byte_position| should always be less than or | |
| 241 // equal to |last_byte_position| if they are both not |kPositionNotSpecified|. | |
| 242 // Empty string is returned on invalid parameters. | |
| 243 std::string GenerateHeaders(int64 first_byte_position, | |
| 244 int64 last_byte_position); | |
| 245 | |
| 246 // Done with read. Invokes the read callback and reset parameters for the | |
| 247 // read request. | |
| 248 void DoneRead(Status status, int bytes_read); | |
| 249 | |
| 250 // Done with start. Invokes the start callback and reset it. | |
| 251 void DoneStart(Status status); | |
| 252 | |
| 253 bool HasPendingRead() { return !read_cb_.is_null(); } | |
| 254 | |
| 255 // Helper function that returns true if a range request was specified. | |
| 256 bool IsRangeRequest() const; | |
| 257 | |
| 258 // Log everything interesting to |media_log_|. | |
| 259 void Log(); | |
| 260 | |
| 261 // A sliding window of buffer. | |
| 262 media::SeekableBuffer buffer_; | |
| 263 | |
| 264 // Keeps track of an active WebURLLoader and associated state. | |
| 265 scoped_ptr<ActiveLoader> active_loader_; | |
| 266 | |
| 267 // Tracks if |active_loader_| failed. If so, then all calls to Read() will | |
| 268 // fail. | |
| 269 bool loader_failed_; | |
| 270 | |
| 271 // Current buffering algorithm in place for resource loading. | |
| 272 DeferStrategy defer_strategy_; | |
| 273 | |
| 274 // True if the currently-reading response might be used to satisfy a future | |
| 275 // request from the cache. | |
| 276 bool might_be_reused_from_cache_in_future_; | |
| 277 | |
| 278 // True if Range header is supported. | |
| 279 bool range_supported_; | |
| 280 | |
| 281 // Forward capacity to reset to after an extension. | |
| 282 size_t saved_forward_capacity_; | |
| 283 | |
| 284 GURL url_; | |
| 285 CORSMode cors_mode_; | |
| 286 const int64 first_byte_position_; | |
| 287 const int64 last_byte_position_; | |
| 288 bool single_origin_; | |
| 289 | |
| 290 // Executed whenever the state of resource loading has changed. | |
| 291 LoadingStateChangedCB loading_cb_; | |
| 292 | |
| 293 // Executed whenever additional data has been downloaded and reports the | |
| 294 // zero-indexed file offset of the furthest buffered byte. | |
| 295 ProgressCB progress_cb_; | |
| 296 | |
| 297 // Members used during request start. | |
| 298 StartCB start_cb_; | |
| 299 int64 offset_; | |
| 300 int64 content_length_; | |
| 301 int64 instance_size_; | |
| 302 | |
| 303 // Members used during a read operation. They should be reset after each | |
| 304 // read has completed or failed. | |
| 305 ReadCB read_cb_; | |
| 306 int64 read_position_; | |
| 307 int read_size_; | |
| 308 uint8* read_buffer_; | |
| 309 | |
| 310 // Offsets of the requested first byte and last byte in |buffer_|. They are | |
| 311 // written by Read(). | |
| 312 int first_offset_; | |
| 313 int last_offset_; | |
| 314 | |
| 315 // Injected WebURLLoader instance for testing purposes. | |
| 316 scoped_ptr<WebKit::WebURLLoader> test_loader_; | |
| 317 | |
| 318 // Bitrate of the media. Set to 0 if unknown. | |
| 319 int bitrate_; | |
| 320 | |
| 321 // Playback rate of the media. | |
| 322 float playback_rate_; | |
| 323 | |
| 324 scoped_refptr<media::MediaLog> media_log_; | |
| 325 | |
| 326 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BufferedResourceLoader); | |
| 327 }; | |
| 328 | |
| 329 } // namespace webkit_media | |
| 330 | |
| 331 #endif // WEBKIT_RENDERER_MEDIA_BUFFERED_RESOURCE_LOADER_H_ | |
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