[libfuzzer] First part of libfuzzer-chrome documentation.

testing/libfuzzer/getting_started.md

+# Getting Started with Libfuzzer in Chrome
+
+*** note
+**Prerequisites:** libfuzzer in chrome is supported with GN on Linux only. 
+***
+
+This document will walk you through:
+
+* setting up your build enviroment
+* creating your first fuzzer

[inferno, 2016/03/17 16:49:37]

nit: end lines 9 and 10 with period like line 11.

[aizatsky, 2016/03/17 23:39:25]

Done.

+* running the fuzzer and verifying its vitals.
+
+## Check Out ToT Clang
+
+Libfuzzer relies heavily on compile-time instrumentation. Because it is still
+under heavy development you need to use tot clang with libfuzzer:
+
+```bash
+# In chrome/src
+LLVM_FORCE_HEAD_REVISION=1 ./tools/clang/scripts/update.py --force-local-build --without-android
+```
+
+To revert this run the same script without specifying `LLVM_FORCE_HEAD_REVISION`.
+
+## Configure Build
+
+Use `use_libfuzzer` GN argument together with sanitizer to generate build files:
+
+```bash
+# With address sanitizer
+gn gen out/libfuzzer '--args=use_libfuzzer=true is_asan=true enable_nacl=false' --check
+```
+
+Supported sanitizer configurations are:
+
+| GN Argument | Description |
+|--------------|----|
+| is_asan=true | enables [Address Sanitizer] to catch problems like buffer overruns. |
+| is_msan=true | enables [Memory Sanitizer] to catch problems like uninitialed reads. |
+
+
+## Write Fuzzer Function
+
+Create a new .cc file and define a `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` function:
+
+```cpp
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const unsigned char *data, size_t size) {
+  // put your fuzzing code here and use data+size as input.
+  return 0;
+}
+```
+
+[url_parse_fuzzer.cc] is a simple example of real-world fuzzer.
+
+## Define GN Target
+
+Define `fuzzer_test` GN target:
+
+```
+import("//testing/libfuzzer/fuzzer_test.gni")
+fuzzer_test("my_fuzzer") {
+  sources = [ "my_fuzzer.cc" ]
+  deps = [ ... ]
+}
+```
+
+## Build and Run Fuzzer Locally
+
+Build and run with ninja as usual:

[mmoroz, 2016/03/17 11:58:13]

May be "Build with ninja as usual and run"?

[aizatsky, 2016/03/17 23:39:25]

Done.

+
+```bash
+ninja -C out/libfuzzer url_parse_fuzzer
+./out/libfuzzer url_parse_fuzzer
+```
+
+Your fuzzer should produce output like this:
+
+```
+INFO: Seed: 1787335005
+INFO: -max_len is not provided, using 64
+INFO: PreferSmall: 1
+#0      READ   units: 1 exec/s: 0
+#1      INITED cov: 2361 bits: 95 indir: 29 units: 1 exec/s: 0
+#2      NEW    cov: 2710 bits: 359 indir: 36 units: 2 exec/s: 0 L: 64 MS: 0 
+#3      NEW    cov: 2715 bits: 371 indir: 37 units: 3 exec/s: 0 L: 64 MS: 1 ShuffleBytes-
+#5      NEW    cov: 2728 bits: 375 indir: 38 units: 4 exec/s: 0 L: 63 MS: 3 ShuffleBytes-ShuffleBytes-EraseByte-
+#6      NEW    cov: 2729 bits: 384 indir: 38 units: 5 exec/s: 0 L: 10 MS: 4 ShuffleBytes-ShuffleBytes-EraseByte-CrossOver-
+#7      NEW    cov: 2733 bits: 424 indir: 39 units: 6 exec/s: 0 L: 63 MS: 1 ShuffleBytes-
+#8      NEW    cov: 2733 bits: 426 indir: 39 units: 7 exec/s: 0 L: 63 MS: 2 ShuffleBytes-ChangeByte-
+#11     NEW    cov: 2733 bits: 447 indir: 39 units: 8 exec/s: 0 L: 33 MS: 5 ShuffleBytes-ChangeByte-ChangeASCIIInt-ChangeBit-CrossOver-
+#12     NEW    cov: 2733 bits: 451 indir: 39 units: 9 exec/s: 0 L: 62 MS: 1 CrossOver-
+#16     NEW    cov: 2733 bits: 454 indir: 39 units: 10 exec/s: 0 L: 61 MS: 5 CrossOver-ChangeBit-ChangeBit-EraseByte-ChangeBit-
+#18     NEW    cov: 2733 bits: 458 indir: 39 units: 11 exec/s: 0 L: 24 MS: 2 CrossOver-CrossOver-
+```
+
+The `NEW` line appears when libfuzzer finds new and interesting input. The 
+efficient fuzzer should be able to finds lots of them rather quickly.
+
+The 'pulse' line will appear periodicly to show the current status.

[mmoroz, 2016/03/17 11:58:13]

May be "pulse" -> "pulse..."

[aizatsky, 2016/03/17 23:39:25]

Done.

+
+
+## Submitting Fuzzer to ClusterFuzz
+
+ClusterFuzz builds and executes all `fuzzer_test` targets in the source tree.
+The only thing you should do is to submit a fuzzer into Chrome.
+
+## Next Steps
+
+* After your fuzzer is submitted, you should check its [ClusterFuzz status] in
+a day or two.
+* Check the [Efficient Fuzzer Guide] to better understand your fuzzer
+performance and for optimization hints.
+
+
+[Address Sanitizer]: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AddressSanitizer.html
+[Memory Sanitizer]: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/MemorySanitizer.html
+[url_parser_fuzzer.cc]: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/codesearch#chromium/src/testing/libfuzzer/fuzzers/url_parse_fuzzer.cc
+[ClusterFuzz status]: ./clusterfuzz.md#Fuzzer-Status
+[Efficient Fuzzer Guide]: ./efficient_fuzzer.md