Adding or changing any of box-shadow, outline, or border-image-outset does not need a layout..

third_party/WebKit/Source/core/layout/LayoutObject.h

Index: third_party/WebKit/Source/core/layout/LayoutObject.h
diff --git a/third_party/WebKit/Source/core/layout/LayoutObject.h b/third_party/WebKit/Source/core/layout/LayoutObject.h
index 387058354128dc2e7c11ef76bba0ec84dd51844c..c54c21dff93ade941cb6baf79c4dbe3aed0669b6 100644
--- a/third_party/WebKit/Source/core/layout/LayoutObject.h
+++ b/third_party/WebKit/Source/core/layout/LayoutObject.h
@@ -1392,6 +1392,8 @@ public:
     // Clears the IsScrollAnchorObject bit, unless any ScrollAnchor still refers to us.
     void maybeClearIsScrollAnchorObject();
 
+    void clearChildNeedsOverflowRecalcAfterStyleChange() { m_bitfields.setChildNeedsOverflowRecalcAfterStyleChange(false); }
+
 protected:
     enum LayoutObjectType {
         LayoutObjectBr,
@@ -1564,7 +1566,6 @@ protected:
     void setIsBackgroundAttachmentFixedObject(bool);
 
     void clearSelfNeedsOverflowRecalcAfterStyleChange() { m_bitfields.setSelfNeedsOverflowRecalcAfterStyleChange(false); }
-    void clearChildNeedsOverflowRecalcAfterStyleChange() { m_bitfields.setChildNeedsOverflowRecalcAfterStyleChange(false); }
     void setShouldInvalidateOverflowForPaint() { m_bitfields.setShouldInvalidateOverflowForPaint(true); }
     void setEverHadLayout() { m_bitfields.setEverHadLayout(true); }
 
@@ -1606,7 +1607,7 @@ private:
 
     // FIXME: This should be 'markContaingBoxChainForOverflowRecalc when we make LayoutBox
     // recomputeOverflow-capable. crbug.com/437012 and crbug.com/434700.
-    inline void markContainingBlocksForOverflowRecalc();
+    inline void markAncestorsForOverflowRecalcIfNeeded();
 
     inline void markContainerChainForPaintInvalidation();