Fix page zoom to be frame-centric for out-of-process frames.

content/browser/iframe_zoom_browsertest.cc

+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "content/browser/frame_host/frame_tree_node.h"
+#include "content/browser/frame_host/render_frame_host_impl.h"
+#include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/host_zoom_map.h"
+#include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
+#include "content/public/common/page_zoom.h"
+#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
+#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test.h"
+#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test_utils.h"
+#include "content/public/test/test_navigation_observer.h"
+#include "content/shell/browser/shell.h"
+#include "content/test/content_browser_test_utils_internal.h"
+#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "url/gurl.h"
+
+namespace content {
+
+// This file contains tests to make sure that subframes zoom in a manner
+// consistent with the top-level frame, even when the subframes are cross-site.
+// Particular things we want to make sure of:
+//
+// * Subframes should always have the same zoom level as their main frame, even
+// if the subframe's domain has a different zoom level stored in HostZoomMap.
+//
+// * The condition above should continue to hold after a navigation of the
+// subframe.
+//
+// * Zoom changes applied to the mainframe should propagate to all subframes,
+// regardless of whether they are same site or cross-site to the frame they are
+// children of.
+//
+// The tests in this file rely on the notion that, when a page zooms, that
+// subframes both (1) a change in their frame rect, and (2) a change in their

[alexmos, 2016/04/27 23:39:51]

nit: "have" before both? (seems like a word is missing somewhere here.)

[wjmaclean, 2016/04/28 13:20:11]

Done.

+// frame's scale. Since the page should scale as a unit, this means the
+// innerWidth value of any subframe should be the same before and after the
+// zoom (though it may transiently take on a different value). The
+// FrameSizeObserver serves to watch for onresize events, and observes when
+// the innerWidth is correctly set.
+class IFrameZoomBrowserTest : public ContentBrowserTest {
+ public:
+  IFrameZoomBrowserTest() {}
+
+ protected:
+  void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
+    host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->Start());
+    SetupCrossSiteRedirector(embedded_test_server());
+  }
+
+  WebContentsImpl* web_contents() {
+    return static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents());
+  }
+};
+
+namespace {
+
+const double kTolerance = 0.1;  // In CSS pixels.
+
+double GetMainframeWindowBorder(const ToRenderFrameHost& adapter) {
+  double border;
+  const char kGetMainframeBorder[] = "window.domAutomationController.send("
+      "window.outerWidth - window.innerWidth"
+      ");";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      ExecuteScriptAndExtractDouble(adapter, kGetMainframeBorder, &border));
+  return border;
+}
+
+double GetMainFrameZoomFactor(const ToRenderFrameHost& adapter, double border) {
+  const char kGetMainFrameZoomLevel[] =
+      "window.domAutomationController.send("
+      "(window.outerWidth - %f)/window.innerWidth"
+      ");";
+  double zoom_factor;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractDouble(
+      adapter, base::StringPrintf(kGetMainFrameZoomLevel, border),
+      &zoom_factor));
+  return zoom_factor;
+}
+
+double GetSubframeWidth(const ToRenderFrameHost& adapter) {
+  double width;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractDouble(
+      adapter, "window.domAutomationController.send(window.innerWidth);",
+      &width));
+  return width;
+}
+
+// This struct is used to track changes to subframes after a main frame zoom
+// change, so that we can test subframe inner widths with assurance that all the
+// changes have finished propagating.
+struct FrameResizeObserver {
+  FrameResizeObserver(RenderFrameHost* host,
+                      std::string label,
+                      double inner_width,
+                      double tolerance)
+      : frame_host(host),
+        msg_label(std::move(label)),
+        zoomed_correctly(false),
+        expected_inner_width(inner_width),
+        tolerance(tolerance) {
+    SetupOnResizeCallback(host, msg_label);
+  }
+
+  void SetupOnResizeCallback(const ToRenderFrameHost& adapter,
+                             const std::string& label) {
+    const char kOnResizeCallbackSetup[] =
+        "document.body.onresize = function(){"
+        "  window.domAutomationController.setAutomationId(0);"
+        "  window.domAutomationController.send('%s ' + window.innerWidth);"
+        "};";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
+        adapter, base::StringPrintf(kOnResizeCallbackSetup, label.c_str())));
+  }
+
+  void Check(const std::string& status_msg) {
+    if (status_msg.find(msg_label) != 0)
+      return;
+
+    double inner_width = std::stod(status_msg.substr(msg_label.length() + 1));
+    zoomed_correctly = std::abs(expected_inner_width - inner_width) < tolerance;
+  }
+
+  FrameResizeObserver* toThis() {return this;}
+
+  RenderFrameHost* frame_host;
+  std::string msg_label;
+  bool zoomed_correctly;
+  double expected_inner_width;
+  double tolerance;
+};
+
+void WaitAndCheckFrameZoom(
+    DOMMessageQueue& msg_queue,
+    std::vector<FrameResizeObserver>& frame_observers) {
+  std::string status;
+  while (msg_queue.WaitForMessage(&status)) {
+    // Strip the double quotes from the message.
+    status = status.substr(1, status.length() -2);
+
+    bool all_zoomed_correctly = true;
+
+    // Use auto& to operate on a reference, and not a copy.
+    for (auto& observer : frame_observers) {
+      observer.Check(status);
+      all_zoomed_correctly = all_zoomed_correctly && observer.zoomed_correctly;
+    }
+
+    if (all_zoomed_correctly)
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace anonymous
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IFrameZoomBrowserTest, SubframesZoomProperly) {
+  std::string top_level_host("a.com");
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      top_level_host, "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b(a))"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url));
+  NavigationEntry* entry =
+      web_contents()->GetController().GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(entry);
+  GURL loaded_url = HostZoomMap::GetURLFromEntry(entry);
+  EXPECT_EQ(top_level_host, loaded_url.host());
+
+  FrameTreeNode* root =
+      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(web_contents())->GetFrameTree()->root();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* child = root->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* grandchild =
+      root->child_at(0)->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+
+  // The following calls must be made when the page's scale factor = 1.0.
+  double scale_one_child_width = GetSubframeWidth(child);
+  double scale_one_grandchild_width = GetSubframeWidth(grandchild);
+  double main_frame_window_border = GetMainframeWindowBorder(web_contents());
+
+  HostZoomMap* host_zoom_map = HostZoomMap::GetForWebContents(web_contents());
+  double default_zoom_level = host_zoom_map->GetDefaultZoomLevel();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0, default_zoom_level);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      1.0, GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+
+  const double new_zoom_factor = 2.5;
+  {
+    DOMMessageQueue msg_queue;
+
+    std::vector<FrameResizeObserver> frame_observers;
+    frame_observers.emplace_back(child, "child",
+                                 scale_one_child_width, kTolerance);
+    frame_observers.emplace_back(grandchild, "grandchild",
+                                 scale_one_grandchild_width, kTolerance);
+
+    const double new_zoom_level =
+        default_zoom_level + ZoomFactorToZoomLevel(new_zoom_factor);
+    host_zoom_map->SetZoomLevelForHost(top_level_host, new_zoom_level);
+
+    WaitAndCheckFrameZoom(msg_queue, frame_observers);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      new_zoom_factor,
+      GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IFrameZoomBrowserTest, SubframesDontZoomIndependently) {
+  std::string top_level_host("a.com");
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      top_level_host, "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b(a))"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url));
+  NavigationEntry* entry =
+      web_contents()->GetController().GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(entry);
+  GURL loaded_url = HostZoomMap::GetURLFromEntry(entry);
+  EXPECT_EQ(top_level_host, loaded_url.host());
+
+  FrameTreeNode* root =
+      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(web_contents())->GetFrameTree()->root();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* child = root->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* grandchild =
+      root->child_at(0)->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+
+  // The following calls must be made when the page's scale factor = 1.0.
+  double scale_one_child_width = GetSubframeWidth(child);
+  double scale_one_grandchild_width = GetSubframeWidth(grandchild);
+  double main_frame_window_border = GetMainframeWindowBorder(web_contents());
+
+  HostZoomMap* host_zoom_map = HostZoomMap::GetForWebContents(web_contents());
+  double default_zoom_level = host_zoom_map->GetDefaultZoomLevel();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0, default_zoom_level);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      1.0, GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+
+  const double new_zoom_factor = 2.0;
+  const double new_zoom_level =
+      default_zoom_level + ZoomFactorToZoomLevel(new_zoom_factor);
+
+  // This should not cause the nested iframe to change its zoom.
+  host_zoom_map->SetZoomLevelForHost("b.com", new_zoom_level);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      1.0, GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+  EXPECT_EQ(scale_one_child_width, GetSubframeWidth(child));
+  EXPECT_EQ(scale_one_grandchild_width, GetSubframeWidth(grandchild));
+
+  // We exclude the remainder of this test on Android since Android does not
+  // set page zoom levels for loading pages.
+  // See RenderViewImpl::OnSetZoomLevelForLoadingURL().
+#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)

[alexmos, 2016/04/27 23:39:51]

So does this mean that on Android, despite having no page zoom UI, you can set
zoom for a host and that gets correctly applied to current pages (since the
first test passes) but not for future navigations to that host?  And default
zoom also works?  I know you were going to try some of this out in a simulator,
so just curious if that's what you found.

[wjmaclean, 2016/04/28 13:20:11]

I didn't end up trying it in the simulator, but yes, that is what appears to
happen. It's rather odd, but is a legacy behaviour. Since there's no UI to
change page zoom, these tests are exercising code that never runs in Android
(although in practice it could). Since the initial navigation case has received
special attention in the past, I'm going to proceed with it separately to see
what's going on.

[alexmos, 2016/04/28 17:32:12]

Acknowledged.

+  // When we navigate so that b.com is the top-level site, then it has the
+  // expected zoom.
+  TestNavigationObserver observer(web_contents());

[alexmos, 2016/04/27 23:39:51]

NavigateToURL uses a TestNavigationObserver internally as well, and it also
internally verifies the last committed URL, as long as you put EXPECT_TRUE
around it, which you did.  So although the extra observer doens't hurt, I don't
see much benefit to it -- any specific reason for adding it?

[wjmaclean, 2016/04/28 13:20:11]

I guess I didn't realize NavigateToURL had one internally, so no. I originally
added this thinking that perhaps the Android failure was due to the page not
being fully navigated when we tested the zoom level, then when it turned out not
to be the problem, I left this in thinking it might be useful anyways.

Removed.

+  GURL new_url = embedded_test_server()->GetURL("b.com", "/title1.html");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), new_url));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.last_navigation_succeeded());
+  EXPECT_EQ(new_url, observer.last_navigation_url());
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      new_zoom_factor,
+      GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+#endif
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IFrameZoomBrowserTest, AllFramesGetDefaultZoom) {
+  std::string top_level_host("a.com");
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      top_level_host, "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b(a))"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url));
+  NavigationEntry* entry =
+      web_contents()->GetController().GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(entry);
+  GURL loaded_url = HostZoomMap::GetURLFromEntry(entry);
+  EXPECT_EQ(top_level_host, loaded_url.host());
+
+  FrameTreeNode* root =
+      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(web_contents())->GetFrameTree()->root();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* child = root->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* grandchild =
+      root->child_at(0)->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+
+  // The following calls must be made when the page's scale factor = 1.0.
+  double scale_one_child_width = GetSubframeWidth(child);
+  double scale_one_grandchild_width = GetSubframeWidth(grandchild);
+  double main_frame_window_border = GetMainframeWindowBorder(web_contents());
+
+  HostZoomMap* host_zoom_map = HostZoomMap::GetForWebContents(web_contents());
+  double default_zoom_level = host_zoom_map->GetDefaultZoomLevel();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0, default_zoom_level);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      1.0, GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+
+  const double new_default_zoom_factor = 2.0;
+  {
+    DOMMessageQueue msg_queue;
+
+    std::vector<FrameResizeObserver> frame_observers;
+    frame_observers.emplace_back(child, "child",
+                                 scale_one_child_width, kTolerance);
+    frame_observers.emplace_back(grandchild, "grandchild",
+                                 scale_one_grandchild_width, kTolerance);
+
+    const double new_default_zoom_level =
+        default_zoom_level + ZoomFactorToZoomLevel(new_default_zoom_factor);
+
+    host_zoom_map->SetZoomLevelForHost("b.com", new_default_zoom_level + 1.0);
+    host_zoom_map->SetDefaultZoomLevel(new_default_zoom_level);
+
+    WaitAndCheckFrameZoom(msg_queue, frame_observers);
+  }
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      new_default_zoom_factor,
+      GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IFrameZoomBrowserTest, SiblingFramesZoom) {
+  std::string top_level_host("a.com");
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      top_level_host, "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b,b)"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url));
+  NavigationEntry* entry =
+      web_contents()->GetController().GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(entry);
+  GURL loaded_url = HostZoomMap::GetURLFromEntry(entry);
+  EXPECT_EQ(top_level_host, loaded_url.host());
+
+  FrameTreeNode* root =
+      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(web_contents())->GetFrameTree()->root();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* child1 = root->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* child2 = root->child_at(1)->current_frame_host();
+
+  // The following calls must be made when the page's scale factor = 1.0.
+  double scale_one_child1_width = GetSubframeWidth(child1);
+  double scale_one_child2_width = GetSubframeWidth(child2);
+  double main_frame_window_border = GetMainframeWindowBorder(web_contents());
+
+  HostZoomMap* host_zoom_map = HostZoomMap::GetForWebContents(web_contents());
+  double default_zoom_level = host_zoom_map->GetDefaultZoomLevel();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0, default_zoom_level);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      1.0, GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+
+  const double new_zoom_factor = 2.5;
+  {
+    DOMMessageQueue msg_queue;
+
+    std::vector<FrameResizeObserver> frame_observers;
+    frame_observers.emplace_back(child1, "child1",
+                                 scale_one_child1_width, kTolerance);
+    frame_observers.emplace_back(child2, "child2",
+                                 scale_one_child2_width, kTolerance);
+
+    const double new_zoom_level =
+        default_zoom_level + ZoomFactorToZoomLevel(new_zoom_factor);
+    host_zoom_map->SetZoomLevelForHost(top_level_host, new_zoom_level);
+
+    WaitAndCheckFrameZoom(msg_queue, frame_observers);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      new_zoom_factor,
+      GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IFrameZoomBrowserTest, SubframeRetainsZoomOnNavigation) {
+  std::string top_level_host("a.com");
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      top_level_host, "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b)"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url));
+  NavigationEntry* entry =
+      web_contents()->GetController().GetLastCommittedEntry();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(entry);
+  GURL loaded_url = HostZoomMap::GetURLFromEntry(entry);
+  EXPECT_EQ(top_level_host, loaded_url.host());
+
+  FrameTreeNode* root =
+      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(web_contents())->GetFrameTree()->root();
+  RenderFrameHostImpl* child = root->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
+
+  // The following calls must be made when the page's scale factor = 1.0.
+  double scale_one_child_width = GetSubframeWidth(child);
+  double main_frame_window_border = GetMainframeWindowBorder(web_contents());
+
+  HostZoomMap* host_zoom_map = HostZoomMap::GetForWebContents(web_contents());
+  double default_zoom_level = host_zoom_map->GetDefaultZoomLevel();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0, default_zoom_level);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      1.0, GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+
+  const double new_zoom_factor = 0.5;
+  {
+    DOMMessageQueue msg_queue;
+
+    std::vector<FrameResizeObserver> frame_observers;
+    frame_observers.emplace_back(child, "child",
+                                 scale_one_child_width, kTolerance);
+
+    const double new_zoom_level =
+        default_zoom_level + ZoomFactorToZoomLevel(new_zoom_factor);
+    host_zoom_map->SetZoomLevelForHost(top_level_host, new_zoom_level);
+
+    WaitAndCheckFrameZoom(msg_queue, frame_observers);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(
+      new_zoom_factor,
+      GetMainFrameZoomFactor(web_contents(), main_frame_window_border));
+
+  // Navigate child frame cross site, and make sure zoom is the same.
+  TestNavigationObserver observer(web_contents());
+  GURL url = embedded_test_server()->GetURL("c.com", "/title1.html");
+  NavigateFrameToURL(root->child_at(0), url);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.last_navigation_succeeded());
+  EXPECT_EQ(url, observer.last_navigation_url());
+
+  // Check that the child frame maintained the same scale after navigating
+  // cross-site.
+  double new_child_width =
+      GetSubframeWidth(root->child_at(0)->current_frame_host());
+  EXPECT_EQ(scale_one_child_width, new_child_width);
+}
+
+}  // namespace content