"Top Document Isolation" mode

content/browser/isolate_top_document_browsertest.cc

+// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "base/command_line.h"
+#include "content/browser/frame_host/frame_tree_node.h"
+#include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"
+#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
+#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
+#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test.h"
+#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test_utils.h"
+#include "content/public/test/test_navigation_observer.h"
+#include "content/shell/browser/shell.h"
+#include "content/test/content_browser_test_utils_internal.h"
+#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
+#include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
+#include "url/gurl.h"
+
+namespace content {
+
+class IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest : public ContentBrowserTest {
+ public:
+  IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::string DepictFrameTree(FrameTreeNode* node) {
+    return visualizer_.DepictFrameTree(node);
+  }
+
+  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
+    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kIsolateTopDocument);
+  }
+
+  void SetUpOnMainThread() {

[Xiaocheng, 2016/03/22 04:35:04]

Please add |override|.

+    host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->Start());
+    SetupCrossSiteRedirector(embedded_test_server());
+  }
+
+  FrameTreeNode* root() {
+    return static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents())
+        ->GetFrameTree()
+        ->root();
+  }
+
+  void GoBack() {
+    TestNavigationObserver back_load_observer(shell()->web_contents());
+    shell()->web_contents()->GetController().GoBack();
+    back_load_observer.Wait();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  FrameTreeVisualizer visualizer_;
+};
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest, SameSiteDeeplyNested) {
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(a,a(a,a(a)))"));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A\n"
+      "   |--Site A\n"
+      "   +--Site A\n"
+      "        |--Site A\n"
+      "        +--Site A\n"
+      "             +--Site A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest, CrossSiteDeeplyNested) {
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b(c(d(b))))"));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "        +--Site B -- proxies for A\n"
+      "             +--Site B -- proxies for A\n"
+      "                  +--Site B -- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest, ReturnToTopSite) {
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b(a(c)))"));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "        +--Site A -- proxies for B\n"
+      "             +--Site B -- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest, NavigateToSubframeSite) {
+  GURL ab_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b)"));
+  GURL ba_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "b.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?b(a, c)"));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), ab_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), ba_url);
+
+  // TODO(nick): The following result is wrong; after navigation, b.com should
+  // be in a dedicated process; a.com and b.com should share a 3rd party
+  // subframe process.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B ------------ proxies for A\n"
+      "   |--Site A ------- proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest,
+                       NavigateToSubframeSiteWithPopup) {
+  // A(B) -> B(A), but while a separate B(A) popup exists.
+  GURL ab_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b)"));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), ab_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
+      root()->child_at(0)->current_frame_host(),
+      "popup = window.open('/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?b(a)');"));
+  Shell* popup = new_shell_observer.GetShell();
+
+  FrameTreeNode* popup_root =
+      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(popup->web_contents())
+          ->GetFrameTree()
+          ->root();
+
+  // TODO(nick): This popup is an example of a main frame that ends up in the
+  // 3rd party process. This is unavoidable in this case, however.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B\n"
+      "Where B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+
+  // Because of the existing popup, this navigation needs to stay in the 3rd
+  // party process as well.
+  GURL ba_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "b.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?b(a, c)"));
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), ba_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B ------------ proxies for A\n"
+      "   +--Site A ------- proxies for B\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B ------------ proxies for A\n"
+      "   |--Site A ------- proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  // If we navigate the popup to a new site, it ought to leave the 3rd party
+  // process.
+  GURL c_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "c.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?c(c, c, c, c)"));
+  NavigateToURL(popup, c_url);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site C ------------ proxies for A B\n"
+      "   |--Site C ------- proxies for A B\n"
+      "   |--Site C ------- proxies for A B\n"
+      "   |--Site C ------- proxies for A B\n"
+      "   +--Site C ------- proxies for A B\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)\n"
+      "      C = http://c.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), c_url);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site C\n"
+      "   |--Site C\n"
+      "   |--Site C\n"
+      "   |--Site C\n"
+      "   +--Site C\n"
+      "Where C = http://c.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site C\n"
+      "   |--Site C\n"
+      "   |--Site C\n"
+      "   |--Site C\n"
+      "   +--Site C\n"
+      "Where C = http://c.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest,
+                       NavigateToSubframeSiteWithPopup2) {
+  // A(B, C) -> C(A, B), but while a separate C(A) popup exists.
+  GURL abb_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b, b)"));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), abb_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   |--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  // A(B, B) -> A(B, C)
+  GURL c_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "c.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?c"));
+  NavigateFrameToURL(root()->child_at(1), c_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   |--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  // Subframe C creates C(A) popup.
+  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
+      root()->child_at(0)->current_frame_host(),
+      "popup = window.open('/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?c(a)');"));
+  Shell* popup = new_shell_observer.GetShell();
+
+  FrameTreeNode* popup_root =
+      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(popup->web_contents())
+          ->GetFrameTree()
+          ->root();
+
+  // TODO(nick): This popup is an example of a main frame that ends up in the
+  // 3rd party process. This is unavoidable in this case, however.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B\n"
+      "Where B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+
+  // Because of the existing popup, this navigation needs to stay in the 3rd
+  // party process as well.
+  GURL ba_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "c.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?c(a, b)"));
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), ba_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B ------------ proxies for A\n"
+      "   +--Site A ------- proxies for B\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+
+  // TODO(nick): This is a bug, caused by the fact that the BrowsingInstance
+  // didn't record that SiteInstance B is also in use by c.com.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site C ------------ proxies for A B\n"
+      "   |--Site A ------- proxies for B C\n"
+      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A C\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)\n"
+      "      C = http://c.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  // If we navigate the popup to a new site, it ought to transfer processes.
+  GURL d_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "d.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?d"));
+  NavigateToURL(popup, d_url);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site D ------------ proxies for A B\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)\n"
+      "      D = http://d.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), d_url);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site D\n"
+      "Where D = http://d.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site D\n"
+      "Where D = http://d.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest, FramesForSitesInHistory) {
+  // First, do a series of navigations.
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+                             "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+                             "b.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?b"));
+
+  // TODO(nick): Without --isolate-top-document, we would not swap processes
+  // for these cross-site navigations. What should the behavior be here, for
+  // --isolate-top-document?
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B\n"
+      "Where B = http://b.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+                             "c.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?c"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site C\n"
+      "Where C = http://c.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  // Now, navigate to a fourth site with iframes to the sites in the history.
+  NavigateToURL(shell(),
+                embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+                    "d.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?d(a,b,c)"));
+
+  // TODO(nick): These subframes ought to end up in the third-party process,
+  // but because we cache the SiteInstances in the navigation entries, we
+  // can't place these subframes into the siteinstance for 3rd party frames.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site D ------------ proxies for A B C\n"
+      "   |--Site A ------- proxies for B C D\n"
+      "   |--Site B ------- proxies for A C D\n"
+      "   +--Site C ------- proxies for A B D\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/\n"
+      "      C = http://c.com/\n"
+      "      D = http://d.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  // Now try going back.
+  GoBack();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site C\n"
+      "Where C = http://c.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+  GoBack();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site B\n"
+      "Where B = http://b.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+  GoBack();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+
+IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest, CrossSiteAtLevelTwo) {
+  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(a(b, a))"));
+
+  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site A ------- proxies for B\n"
+      "        |--Site B -- proxies for A\n"
+      "        +--Site A -- proxies for B\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+
+  GURL c_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
+      "c.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?c"));
+  NavigateFrameToURL(root()->child_at(0)->child_at(1), c_url);
+
+  // This navigation should complete using the existing 3rd party SiteInstance.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
+      "   +--Site A ------- proxies for B\n"
+      "        |--Site B -- proxies for A\n"
+      "        +--Site B -- proxies for A\n"
+      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
+      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
+      DepictFrameTree(root()));
+}
+

[Xiaocheng, 2016/03/22 04:35:04]

Can we add the following test case? It doesn't contain any new bug, but the
story seems quite natural.

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolateTopDocumentBrowserTest, PopupAndRedirection) {
  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "a.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b)"));

  // User opens page A which contains a subframe from an ad platform B.
  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);

  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
      DepictFrameTree(root()));

  GURL c_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "c.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?c"));

  // B retrieves an ad from advertiser C and redirects the subframe to C.
  NavigateFrameToURL(root()->child_at(0), c_url);

  // The subframe still uses the same third-party SiteInstance after navigation.
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
      DepictFrameTree(root()));

  GURL b_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "b.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?b"));
  std::string script = "popup = window.open('" + b_url.spec() + "');";
  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;

  // User clicks the ad in the subframe, which opens a popup of B.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(root()->child_at(0)->current_frame_host(), script));
  Shell* popup = new_shell_observer.GetShell();
  
  FrameTreeNode* popup_root =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(popup->web_contents())
          ->GetFrameTree()
          ->root();

  // TODO: This is a bug. There is no longer any subframe of B, so the popup
  // should use a dedicated SiteInstance instead of the 3rd party one.
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
      DepictFrameTree(root()));
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site B\n"
      "Where B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)",
      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));

  // The popup redirects itself to the advertiser's website C.
  NavigateToURL(popup, c_url);

  // TODO: This is a bug, caused by the fact that the BrowsingInstance
  // didn't record that SiteInstance B is also in use by c.com.
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B C\n"
      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A C\n"
      "Where A = http://a.com/\n"
      "      B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)\n"
      "      C = http://c.com/",
      DepictFrameTree(root()));
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site C ------------ proxies for B\n"
      "Where B = http://b.com/ (3rd party)\n"
      "      C = http://c.com/",
      DepictFrameTree(popup_root));
}

+}  // namespace content