Documentation: sync-and-gyp design document

site/dev/design/sync-and-gyp.md

Index: site/dev/design/sync-and-gyp.md
diff --git a/site/dev/design/sync-and-gyp.md b/site/dev/design/sync-and-gyp.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..894ad9a5c0d3e51a2e8363f12e18edc157fe5e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site/dev/design/sync-and-gyp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+sync-and-gyp
+============
+
+[`sync-and-gyp`](https://skia.googlesource.com/skia.git/+/master/bin/sync-and-gyp)
+is a Python program that wraps `gclient sync` and `gyp_skia`.
+Motivations for using it:
+
+-  Fewer steps to configure and compile Skia and Skia's dependencies.
+   This makes documentation cleaner, too.
+
+-  Written in Python, so it will work on all platforms.  Python is
+   already necessary for gyp.
+
+-  Sets up gclient better than `gclient config`, which has been broken.
+
+-  Checks to see if the `DEPS` file has changed since it last ran
+   `gclient sync`.  If not, it skips that step.
+
+-  Checks to see if gyp needs to be re-run (it checks environment
+   variables and changed or added files); if not, it skips running
+   `gyp_skia`.
+
+-  Since running `sync-and-gyp` is fast when it can do nothing, it is
+   easy to do before every recompile of Skia.  This is a good habit.