Field trial removing tiles from NTP if URL is already open - for 1993 clients

chrome/browser/history/most_visited_tiles_experiment_unittest.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
+#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
+#include "base/metrics/statistics_recorder.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+#include "base/values.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/history/history_types.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/history/most_visited_tiles_experiment.h"
+#include "chrome/common/instant_types.h"
+#include "chrome/common/metrics/entropy_provider.h"
+#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "url/gurl.h"
+
+namespace history {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Constants for the most visited tile placement field trial.
+// See field trial config (MostVisitedTilePlacement.json) for details.
+const char kMostVisitedFieldTrialName[] = "MostVisitedTilePlacement";
+const char kOneEightAGroupName[] = "OneEight_A_Flipped";
+const char kOneFourAGroupName[] = "OneFour_A_Flipped";
+const char kDontShowOpenURLsGroupName[] = "DontShowOpenTabs";
+const char kGmailURL[] = "http://www.gmail.com/";
+// Name of histogram tracking types of actions carried out by the field trial.
+const char kMostVisitedExperimentHistogramName[] =
+    "NewTabPage.MostVisitedTilePlacementExperiment";
+// Minimum number of Most Visited suggestions required in order for the Most
+// Visited Field Trial to remove a URL already open in the browser.
+const size_t kMinUrlSuggestions = 8;
+
+// The indexes of the tiles that are affected in the experiment.
+enum FlippedIndexes {
+  TILE_ONE = 0,
+  TILE_FOUR = 3,
+  TILE_EIGHT = 7
+};
+
+// Creates a test url string: "http://www.test" + |num| + ".com".
+void MakeTestURLString(const int& num, std::string* url) {

[Alexei Svitkine (slow), 2013/07/24 21:04:31]

No need to pass num by ref.

[annark1, 2013/07/24 21:51:40]

Done.

+  std::stringstream out;
+  url->append("http://www.test");
+  out << num;
+  url->append(out.str());
+  url->append(".com");

[Alexei Svitkine (slow), 2013/07/24 21:04:31]

Just use SStringPrintf.

[annark1, 2013/07/24 21:51:40]

Done.

+}
+
+// Creates a DictionaryValue using |url| and appends to |list|.
+void AppendURLToListValue(const std::string& url_string,
+                                 base::ListValue* list) {
+  DictionaryValue* page_value = new DictionaryValue();
+  page_value->SetString("url", url_string);
+  list->Append(page_value);
+}
+
+// Creates an InstantMostVisitedItem using |url| and appends to |list|.
+void AppendInstantURLToVector(
+    const std::string& url_string,
+    std::vector<InstantMostVisitedItem>* list) {
+  InstantMostVisitedItem item;
+  item.url = GURL(url_string);
+  list->push_back(item);
+}
+
+// Creates an MostVisitedURL using |url| and appends to |list|.
+void AppendMostVisitedURLToVector(
+    const std::string& url_string,
+    std::vector<history::MostVisitedURL>* list) {
+  history::MostVisitedURL most_visited;
+  most_visited.url = GURL(url_string);
+  list->push_back(most_visited);
+}
+
+void SetUpMaybeShuffle(const int& max_urls,
+                       MostVisitedURLList* most_visited_urls,
+                       MostVisitedURLList* test_urls) {
+  // |most_visited_urls| must have > 8 MostVisitedURLs for any URLs to be
+  // flipped by experiment.
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_urls; ++i) {
+    std::string url;
+    MakeTestURLString(i, &url);
+    AppendMostVisitedURLToVector(url, most_visited_urls);
+    AppendMostVisitedURLToVector(url, test_urls);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest() : histogram_(NULL) {
+  }
+
+  ~MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest() {}
+
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp() OVERRIDE {
+    field_trial_list_.reset(new base::FieldTrialList(
+        new metrics::SHA1EntropyProvider("foo")));
+    base::StatisticsRecorder::Initialize();
+    previous_metrics_count_.resize(NUM_NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTIONS, 0);
+    base::HistogramBase* histogram = GetHistogram();
+    if (histogram) {
+      scoped_ptr<base::HistogramSamples> samples(histogram->SnapshotSamples());
+      if (samples.get()) {
+        for (int state = NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_REMOVED_URL;
+             state < NUM_NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTIONS;
+             ++state) {
+          previous_metrics_count_[state] = samples->GetCount(state);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void ValidateMetrics(const base::HistogramBase::Sample& value) {
+    base::HistogramBase* histogram = GetHistogram();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(histogram != NULL);
+    scoped_ptr<base::HistogramSamples> samples(histogram->SnapshotSamples());
+    if (samples.get()) {
+      for (int state = NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_REMOVED_URL;
+           state < NUM_NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTIONS;
+           ++state) {
+        if (state == value) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(previous_metrics_count_[state] + 1,
+                    samples->GetCount(state));
+        } else {
+          EXPECT_EQ(previous_metrics_count_[state], samples->GetCount(state));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  base::HistogramBase* GetHistogram() {
+    if (!histogram_) {
+      histogram_ = base::StatisticsRecorder::FindHistogram(
+          kMostVisitedExperimentHistogramName);
+    }
+    return histogram_;
+  }
+
+  base::HistogramBase* histogram_;
+  scoped_ptr<base::FieldTrialList> field_trial_list_;
+  std::vector<int> previous_metrics_count_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest);
+};
+
+// For pre-instant extended clients.
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest,
+       RemovePageValuesMatchingOpenTabsTooFewURLs) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+                                         kDontShowOpenURLsGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(MostVisitedTilesExperiment::IsDontShowOpenURLsEnabled());
+
+  std::set<std::string> open_urls;
+  open_urls.insert(kGmailURL);
+
+  scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> pages_value(new ListValue());
+  AppendURLToListValue(kGmailURL, pages_value.get());
+
+  // Test the method when there are not enough URLs to force removal.
+  MostVisitedTilesExperiment::RemovePageValuesMatchingOpenTabs(
+      open_urls, pages_value.get());
+  DictionaryValue gmail_value;
+  gmail_value.SetString("url", kGmailURL);
+  // Ensure the open url has not been removed from |pages_value|.
+  EXPECT_NE(pages_value.get()->end(), pages_value.get()->Find(gmail_value));
+
+  // Ensure counts have been incremented correctly.
+  ValidateMetrics(NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_DID_NOT_REMOVE_URL);
+}
+
+// For pre-instant extended clients.
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest, RemovePageValuesMatchingOpenTabs) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+                                         kDontShowOpenURLsGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(MostVisitedTilesExperiment::IsDontShowOpenURLsEnabled());
+
+  std::set<std::string> open_urls;
+  open_urls.insert(kGmailURL);
+
+  scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> pages_value(new ListValue());
+  AppendURLToListValue(kGmailURL, pages_value.get());
+
+  // |pages_value| must have > 8 page values for any URLs to be removed by
+  // experiment.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kMinUrlSuggestions; ++i) {
+    std::string url;
+    MakeTestURLString(i, &url);
+    AppendURLToListValue(url, pages_value.get());
+  }
+
+  // Call method with enough URLs to force removal.
+  MostVisitedTilesExperiment::RemovePageValuesMatchingOpenTabs(
+      open_urls, pages_value.get());
+  // Ensure the open url has been removed from |pages_value|.
+  DictionaryValue gmail_value;
+  gmail_value.SetString("url", kGmailURL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(pages_value.get()->end(), pages_value.get()->Find(gmail_value));
+
+  // Ensure counts have been incremented correctly.
+  ValidateMetrics(NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_REMOVED_URL);
+}
+
+// For instant extended clients.
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest, RemoveItemsMatchingOpenTabsTooFewURLs) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+                                         kDontShowOpenURLsGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(MostVisitedTilesExperiment::IsDontShowOpenURLsEnabled());
+
+  std::set<std::string> open_urls;
+  open_urls.insert(kGmailURL);
+  std::vector<InstantMostVisitedItem> items;
+  AppendInstantURLToVector(kGmailURL, &items);
+
+  // Call the method when there are not enough URLs to force removal.
+  MostVisitedTilesExperiment::RemoveItemsMatchingOpenTabs(open_urls, &items);
+
+  // Ensure the open url has not been removed from |items|.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
+    const std::string& item_url = items[i].url.spec();
+    EXPECT_NE(0u, open_urls.count(item_url));
+  }
+
+  // Ensure counts have been incremented correctly.
+  ValidateMetrics(NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_DID_NOT_REMOVE_URL);
+}
+
+// For instant extended clients.
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest, RemoveItemsMatchingOpenTabs) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(
+      kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+      kDontShowOpenURLsGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(MostVisitedTilesExperiment::IsDontShowOpenURLsEnabled());
+
+  std::set<std::string> open_urls;
+  open_urls.insert(kGmailURL);
+  std::vector<InstantMostVisitedItem> items;
+  AppendInstantURLToVector(kGmailURL, &items);
+
+  // |items| must have > 8 InstantMostVisitedItems for any URLs to be removed by
+  // experiment.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kMinUrlSuggestions; ++i) {
+    std::string url;
+    MakeTestURLString(i, &url);
+    AppendInstantURLToVector(url, &items);
+  }
+
+  // Call method with enough URLs to force removal.
+  MostVisitedTilesExperiment::RemoveItemsMatchingOpenTabs(open_urls, &items);
+
+  // Ensure the open URL has been removed from |items|.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
+    const std::string& item_url = items[i].url.spec();
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, open_urls.count(item_url));
+  }
+
+  // Ensure counts have been incremented correctly.
+  ValidateMetrics(NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_REMOVED_URL);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest, MaybeShuffleOneEight) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+                                         kOneEightAGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kOneEightAGroupName,
+            base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName));
+
+  MostVisitedURLList most_visited_urls;
+  MostVisitedURLList test_urls;
+  SetUpMaybeShuffle(kMinUrlSuggestions, &most_visited_urls, &test_urls);
+
+  history::MostVisitedTilesExperiment::MaybeShuffle(&most_visited_urls);
+  // Ensure the 1st and 8th URLs have been switched.
+  EXPECT_EQ(most_visited_urls[TILE_ONE].url.spec(),
+            test_urls[TILE_EIGHT].url.spec());
+
+  // Ensure counts are correct.
+  ValidateMetrics(NUM_NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTIONS);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest, MaybeShuffleOneEightTooFewURLs) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+                                         kOneEightAGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kOneEightAGroupName,
+            base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName));
+
+  MostVisitedURLList most_visited_urls;
+  MostVisitedURLList test_urls;
+  // If |most_visited_urls| has < 8 URLs, experiment will not flip any tiles.
+  SetUpMaybeShuffle(kMinUrlSuggestions - 1, &most_visited_urls, &test_urls);
+
+  history::MostVisitedTilesExperiment::MaybeShuffle(&most_visited_urls);
+  // Ensure no URLs have been switched.
+  EXPECT_EQ(most_visited_urls[TILE_ONE].url.spec(),
+            test_urls[TILE_ONE].url.spec());
+  EXPECT_EQ(most_visited_urls[TILE_EIGHT - 1].url.spec(),
+            test_urls[TILE_EIGHT - 1].url.spec());
+
+  // Ensure counts are correct.
+  ValidateMetrics(NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_TOO_FEW_URLS_TILES_1_8);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest, MaybeShuffleOneFour) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+                                         kOneFourAGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kOneFourAGroupName,
+            base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName));
+
+  MostVisitedURLList most_visited_urls;
+  MostVisitedURLList test_urls;
+  SetUpMaybeShuffle(kMinUrlSuggestions, &most_visited_urls, &test_urls);
+
+  history::MostVisitedTilesExperiment::MaybeShuffle(&most_visited_urls);
+  // Ensure the 1st and 4th URLs have been switched.
+  EXPECT_EQ(most_visited_urls[TILE_ONE].url.spec(),
+            test_urls[TILE_FOUR].url.spec());
+
+  // Ensure counts are correct.
+  ValidateMetrics(NUM_NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTIONS);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MostVisitedTilesExperimentTest, MaybeShuffleOneFourTooFewURLs) {
+  base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(
+      kMostVisitedFieldTrialName,
+      kOneFourAGroupName);
+
+  // Ensure the field trial is created with the correct group.
+  EXPECT_EQ(kOneFourAGroupName,
+            base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(kMostVisitedFieldTrialName));
+
+  MostVisitedURLList most_visited_urls;
+  MostVisitedURLList test_urls;
+  // If |most_visited_urls| has < 4 URLs, experiment will not flip any tiles.
+  SetUpMaybeShuffle(kMinUrlSuggestions - 5, &most_visited_urls, &test_urls);
+
+  history::MostVisitedTilesExperiment::MaybeShuffle(&most_visited_urls);
+  // Ensure no URLs have been switched.
+  EXPECT_EQ(most_visited_urls[TILE_ONE].url.spec(),
+           test_urls[TILE_ONE].url.spec());
+  EXPECT_EQ(most_visited_urls[TILE_FOUR-1].url.spec(),
+            test_urls[TILE_FOUR-1].url.spec());
+
+  // Ensure counts are correct.
+  ValidateMetrics(NTP_TILE_EXPERIMENT_ACTION_TOO_FEW_URLS_TILES_1_4);
+}
+
+}  // namespace history