[webnfc] Implement push() method in blink nfc module.

third_party/WebKit/Source/modules/nfc/NFC.cpp

 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include "modules/nfc/NFC.h"
 
+#include "bindings/core/v8/JSONValuesForV8.h"
 #include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptPromiseResolver.h"
+#include "bindings/core/v8/V8ArrayBuffer.h"
+#include "core/dom/DOMArrayBuffer.h"
 #include "core/dom/DOMException.h"
 #include "core/dom/ExceptionCode.h"
+#include "core/frame/LocalDOMWindow.h"
+#include "modules/nfc/NFCError.h"
 #include "modules/nfc/NFCMessage.h"
 #include "modules/nfc/NFCPushOptions.h"
+#include "platform/mojo/MojoHelper.h"
+#include "public/platform/ServiceRegistry.h"
+
+namespace {
+const char kJsonMimePrefix[] = "application/";
+const char kJsonMimeType[] = "application/json";
+const char kOpaqueMimeType[] = "application/octet-stream";
+const char kPlainTextMimeType[] = "text/plain";
+const char kPlainTextMimePrefix[] = "text/";
+const char kCharSetUTF8[] = ";charset=UTF-8";
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+// Mojo type converters
+namespace mojo {
+
+using device::wtf::NFCMessage;
+using device::wtf::NFCMessagePtr;
+using device::wtf::NFCRecord;
+using device::wtf::NFCRecordPtr;
+using device::wtf::NFCRecordType;
+using device::wtf::NFCPushOptions;
+using device::wtf::NFCPushOptionsPtr;
+using device::wtf::NFCPushTarget;
+
+NFCPushTarget toNFCPushTarget(const WTF::String& target)
+{
+    if (target == "tag")
+        return NFCPushTarget::TAG;
+
+    if (target == "peer")
+        return NFCPushTarget::PEER;
+
+    return NFCPushTarget::ANY;
+}
+
+NFCRecordType toNFCRecordType(const WTF::String& recordType)
+{
+    if (recordType == "empty")
+        return NFCRecordType::EMPTY;
+
+    if (recordType == "text")
+        return NFCRecordType::TEXT;
+
+    if (recordType == "url")
+        return NFCRecordType::URL;
+
+    if (recordType == "json")
+        return NFCRecordType::JSON;
+
+    if (recordType == "opaque")
+        return NFCRecordType::OPAQUE_RECORD;
+
+    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+    return NFCRecordType::EMPTY;
+}
+
+// https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#creating-web-nfc-message Step 2.1
+// If NFCRecord type is not provided, deduct NFCRecord type from JS data type:
+// String or Number => 'text' record
+// ArrayBuffer => 'opaque' record
+// JSON serializable Object => 'json' record
+NFCRecordType deductRecordTypeFromDataType(const blink::NFCRecord& record)
+{
+    if (record.hasData()) {
+        v8::Local<v8::Value> value = record.data().v8Value();
+
+        if (value->IsString()
+            || (value->IsNumber() && !std::isnan(value.As<v8::Number>()->Value()))) {
+            return NFCRecordType::TEXT;
+        }
+
+        if (value->IsObject() && !value->IsArrayBuffer()) {
+            return NFCRecordType::JSON;
+        }
+
+        if (value->IsArrayBuffer()) {
+            return NFCRecordType::OPAQUE_RECORD;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NFCRecordType::EMPTY;
+}
+
+void setMediaType(NFCRecordPtr&  recordPtr, const WTF::String& recordMediaType, const WTF::String& defaultMediaType)
+{
+    recordPtr->mediaType = recordMediaType.isEmpty() ? defaultMediaType : recordMediaType;
+}
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>, WTF::String> {
+    static mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t> Convert(const WTF::String& string)
+    {
+        WTF::CString utf8String = string.utf8();
+        mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t> array(utf8String.length());
+        memcpy(&array.front(), utf8String.data(), utf8String.length());
+        return array;

[Reilly Grant (use Gerrit), 2016/04/27 23:32:53]

We try to avoid calling memcpy. Instead declare array as a WTF::Vector<uint8_t>,
call array.append(utf8String.data(), utf8String.length()) to copy the data and
then return mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>(array).

[shalamov, 2016/04/28 14:16:14]

Done.

+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>, blink::DOMArrayBuffer*> {
+    static mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t> Convert(blink::DOMArrayBuffer* buffer)
+    {
+        mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t> array(buffer->byteLength());
+        memcpy(&array.front(), buffer->data(), buffer->byteLength());
+        return array;

[Reilly Grant (use Gerrit), 2016/04/27 23:32:53]

Same here.

[shalamov, 2016/04/28 14:16:14]

Done.

+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCRecordPtr, WTF::String> {
+    static NFCRecordPtr Convert(const WTF::String& string)
+    {
+        NFCRecordPtr record = NFCRecord::New();
+        record->recordType = NFCRecordType::TEXT;
+        record->mediaType = kPlainTextMimeType;
+        record->mediaType.append(kCharSetUTF8);
+        record->data = mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>::From(string);
+        return record;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCRecordPtr, blink::DOMArrayBuffer*> {
+    static NFCRecordPtr Convert(blink::DOMArrayBuffer* buffer)
+    {
+        NFCRecordPtr record = NFCRecord::New();
+        record->recordType = NFCRecordType::OPAQUE_RECORD;
+        record->mediaType = kOpaqueMimeType;
+        record->data = mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>::From(buffer);
+        return record;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCMessagePtr, WTF::String> {
+    static NFCMessagePtr Convert(const WTF::String& string)
+    {
+        NFCMessagePtr message = NFCMessage::New();
+        message->data = mojo::WTFArray<NFCRecordPtr>::New(1);
+        message->data[0] = NFCRecord::From(string);
+        return message;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>, blink::ScriptValue> {
+    static mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t> Convert(const blink::ScriptValue& scriptValue)
+    {
+        v8::Local<v8::Value> value = scriptValue.v8Value();
+
+        if (value->IsNumber())
+            return mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>::From(WTF::String::number(value.As<v8::Number>()->Value()));
+
+        if (value->IsString()) {
+            blink::V8StringResource<> stringResource = value;
+            if (stringResource.prepare())
+                return mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>::From<WTF::String>(stringResource);
+        }
+
+        if (value->IsObject() && !value->IsArrayBuffer()) {
+            RefPtr<blink::JSONValue> jsonResult = blink::toJSONValue(scriptValue.context(), value);
+            if (jsonResult && (jsonResult->getType() == blink::JSONValue::TypeObject))
+                return mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>::From(jsonResult->toJSONString());
+        }
+
+        if (value->IsArrayBuffer())
+            return mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>::From(blink::V8ArrayBuffer::toImpl(value.As<v8::Object>()));
+
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCRecordPtr, blink::NFCRecord> {
+    static NFCRecordPtr Convert(const blink::NFCRecord& record)
+    {
+        NFCRecordPtr recordPtr = NFCRecord::New();
+
+        if (record.hasRecordType())
+            recordPtr->recordType = toNFCRecordType(record.recordType());
+        else
+            recordPtr->recordType = deductRecordTypeFromDataType(record);
+
+        // If record type is "empty", no need to set media type or data.
+        // https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#creating-web-nfc-message
+        if (recordPtr->recordType == NFCRecordType::EMPTY)
+            return recordPtr;
+
+        switch (recordPtr->recordType) {
+        case NFCRecordType::TEXT:
+        case NFCRecordType::URL:
+            setMediaType(recordPtr, record.mediaType(), kPlainTextMimeType);
+            recordPtr->mediaType.append(kCharSetUTF8);
+            break;
+        case NFCRecordType::JSON:
+            setMediaType(recordPtr, record.mediaType(), kJsonMimeType);
+            break;
+        case NFCRecordType::OPAQUE_RECORD:
+            setMediaType(recordPtr, record.mediaType(), kOpaqueMimeType);
+            break;
+        default:
+            ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+            break;
+        }
+
+        recordPtr->data = mojo::WTFArray<uint8_t>::From(record.data());
+
+        // If JS object cannot be converted to uint8_t array, return null,
+        // interrupt NFCMessage conversion algorithm and reject promise with
+        // SyntaxError exception.
+        if (recordPtr->data.is_null())
+            return nullptr;
+
+        return recordPtr;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCMessagePtr, blink::NFCMessage> {
+    static NFCMessagePtr Convert(const blink::NFCMessage& message)
+    {
+        NFCMessagePtr messagePtr = NFCMessage::New();
+        messagePtr->url = message.url();
+        messagePtr->data.resize(message.data().size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < message.data().size(); ++i) {
+            NFCRecordPtr record = NFCRecord::From(message.data()[i]);
+            if (record.is_null())
+                return nullptr;
+
+            messagePtr->data[i] = std::move(record);
+        }
+        messagePtr->data = mojo::WTFArray<NFCRecordPtr>::From(message.data());
+        return messagePtr;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCMessagePtr, blink::DOMArrayBuffer*> {
+    static NFCMessagePtr Convert(blink::DOMArrayBuffer* buffer)
+    {
+        NFCMessagePtr message = NFCMessage::New();
+        message->data = mojo::WTFArray<NFCRecordPtr>::New(1);
+        message->data[0] = NFCRecord::From(buffer);
+        return message;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCMessagePtr, blink::NFCPushMessage> {
+    static NFCMessagePtr Convert(const blink::NFCPushMessage& message)
+    {
+        if (message.isString())
+            return NFCMessage::From(message.getAsString());
+
+        if (message.isNFCMessage())
+            return NFCMessage::From(message.getAsNFCMessage());
+
+        if (message.isArrayBuffer())
+            return NFCMessage::From(message.getAsArrayBuffer());
+
+        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeConverter<NFCPushOptionsPtr, blink::NFCPushOptions> {
+    static NFCPushOptionsPtr Convert(const blink::NFCPushOptions& pushOptions)
+    {
+        // https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#the-nfcpushoptions-dictionary
+        // Default values for NFCPushOptions dictionary are:
+        // target = 'any', timeout = Infinity, ignoreRead = true
+        NFCPushOptionsPtr pushOptionsPtr = NFCPushOptions::New();
+
+        if (pushOptions.hasTarget())
+            pushOptionsPtr->target = toNFCPushTarget(pushOptions.target());
+        else
+            pushOptionsPtr->target = NFCPushTarget::ANY;
+
+        if (pushOptions.hasTimeout())
+            pushOptionsPtr->timeout = pushOptions.timeout();
+        else
+            pushOptionsPtr->timeout = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+
+        if (pushOptions.hasIgnoreRead())
+            pushOptionsPtr->ignoreRead = pushOptions.ignoreRead();
+        else
+            pushOptionsPtr->ignoreRead = true;
+
+        return pushOptionsPtr;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace mojo
 
 namespace blink {
 
+
+namespace {
+
+bool isValidTextRecord(const NFCRecord& record)
+{
+    v8::Local<v8::Value> value = record.data().v8Value();
+    if (!value->IsString() && !(value->IsNumber() && !std::isnan(value.As<v8::Number>()->Value())))
+        return false;
+
+    if (record.hasMediaType() && !record.mediaType().startsWith(kPlainTextMimePrefix, TextCaseInsensitive))
+        return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool isValidURLRecord(const NFCRecord& record)
+{
+    if (!record.data().v8Value()->IsString())
+        return false;
+
+    return isValidTextRecord(record);
+}
+
+bool isValidJSONRecord(const NFCRecord& record)
+{
+    v8::Local<v8::Value> value = record.data().v8Value();
+    if (!value->IsObject() || value->IsArrayBuffer())
+        return false;
+
+    if (record.hasMediaType() && !record.mediaType().startsWith(kJsonMimePrefix, TextCaseInsensitive))
+        return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool isValidOpaqueRecord(const NFCRecord& record)
+{
+    return record.data().v8Value()->IsArrayBuffer();
+}
+
+bool isValidNFCRecord(const NFCRecord& record)
+{
+    device::wtf::NFCRecordType type;
+    if (record.hasRecordType()) {
+        type = mojo::toNFCRecordType(record.recordType());
+    } else {
+        type = mojo::deductRecordTypeFromDataType(record);
+
+        // https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#creating-web-nfc-message
+        // If NFCRecord.recordType is not set and record type cannot be deducted
+        // from NFCRecord.data, reject promise with SyntaxError.
+        if (type == device::wtf::NFCRecordType::EMPTY)
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    // Non-empty records must have data.
+    if (!record.hasData() && (type != device::wtf::NFCRecordType::EMPTY))
+        return false;
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case device::wtf::NFCRecordType::TEXT:
+        return isValidTextRecord(record);
+    case device::wtf::NFCRecordType::URL:
+        return isValidURLRecord(record);
+    case device::wtf::NFCRecordType::JSON:
+        return isValidJSONRecord(record);
+    case device::wtf::NFCRecordType::OPAQUE_RECORD:
+        return isValidOpaqueRecord(record);
+    case device::wtf::NFCRecordType::EMPTY:
+        return !record.hasData() && record.mediaType().isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+    return false;
+}
+
+DOMException* isValidNFCRecordArray(const HeapVector<NFCRecord>& records)
+{
+    // https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#the-push-method
+    // If NFCMessage.data is empty, reject promise with SyntaxError
+    if (records.isEmpty())
+        return DOMException::create(SyntaxError);
+
+    for (const auto& record : records) {
+        if (!isValidNFCRecord(record))
+            return DOMException::create(SyntaxError);
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+DOMException* isValidNFCPushMessage(const NFCPushMessage& message)
+{
+    if (!message.isNFCMessage() && !message.isString() && !message.isArrayBuffer())

[Reilly Grant (use Gerrit), 2016/04/27 23:32:53]

I recommend supporting ArrayBufferView in addition to ArrayBuffer. This combined
type is known as a BufferSource:
https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#common-BufferSource

[shalamov, 2016/04/28 14:16:14]

I will talk to Kenneth and Zoltan who are spec authors and create issue for the
specification.

+        return DOMException::create(TypeMismatchError);
+
+    if (message.isNFCMessage()) {
+        if (!message.getAsNFCMessage().hasData())
+            return DOMException::create(TypeMismatchError);
+
+        return isValidNFCRecordArray(message.getAsNFCMessage().data());
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool setURL(const String& origin, device::wtf::NFCMessagePtr& message)
+{
+    KURL originURL(ParsedURLString, origin);
+
+    if (!message->url.isEmpty() && originURL.canSetPathname()) {
+        originURL.setPath(message->url);
+    }
+
+    message->url = originURL;
+    return originURL.isValid();
+}
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
 NFC::NFC(LocalFrame* frame)
-    : LocalFrameLifecycleObserver(frame)
-    , PageLifecycleObserver(frame ? frame->page() : 0)
-{
-}
-
+    : PageLifecycleObserver(frame ? frame->page() : 0),
+    m_client(this)
+{
+}
+
 NFC* NFC::create(LocalFrame* frame)
 {
     NFC* nfc = new NFC(frame);
     return nfc;
 }
 
-ScriptPromise NFC::push(ScriptState* scriptState, const NFCPushMessage& records, const NFCPushOptions& options)
+NFC::~NFC() = default;
+
+// https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#writing-or-pushing-content
+ScriptPromise NFC::push(ScriptState* scriptState, const NFCPushMessage& pushMessage, const NFCPushOptions& options)
 {
-    // TODO(shalamov): To be implemented.
-    return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(NotSupportedError));
+    String errorMessage;
+    if (!scriptState->getExecutionContext()->isSecureContext(errorMessage)) {
+        return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(SecurityError, errorMessage));
+    }
+
+    DOMException* exception = isValidNFCPushMessage(pushMessage);
+    if (exception)
+        return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, exception);
+
+    if (!Initialize(scriptState->domWindow()->frame()->serviceRegistry()))
+        return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(NotSupportedError));
+
+    device::wtf::NFCMessagePtr message = device::wtf::NFCMessage::From(pushMessage);
+    if (!message)
+        return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(SyntaxError));
+
+    if (!setURL(scriptState->getExecutionContext()->getSecurityOrigin()->toString(), message))
+        return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(SyntaxError));
+
+    ScriptPromiseResolver* resolver = ScriptPromiseResolver::create(scriptState);
+    m_requests.add(resolver);
+    auto callback = createBaseCallback(bind<device::wtf::NFCErrorPtr>(&NFC::OnRequestCompleted, this, resolver));
+    m_nfc->Push(std::move(message), device::wtf::NFCPushOptions::From(options), callback);
+
+    return resolver->promise();
 }
 
 ScriptPromise NFC::cancelPush(ScriptState* scriptState, const String& target)
 {
-    // TODO(shalamov): To be implemented.
-    return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(NotSupportedError));
+    String errorMessage;
+    if (!scriptState->getExecutionContext()->isSecureContext(errorMessage)) {
+        return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(SecurityError, errorMessage));
+    }
+
+    if (!Initialize(scriptState->domWindow()->frame()->serviceRegistry()))
+        return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(NotSupportedError));
+
+    ScriptPromiseResolver* resolver = ScriptPromiseResolver::create(scriptState);
+    m_requests.add(resolver);
+    auto callback = createBaseCallback(bind<device::wtf::NFCErrorPtr>(&NFC::OnRequestCompleted, this, resolver));
+    m_nfc->CancelPush(mojo::toNFCPushTarget(target), callback);
+
+    return resolver->promise();
 }
 
 ScriptPromise NFC::watch(ScriptState* scriptState, MessageCallback* callback, const NFCWatchOptions& options)
 {
     // TODO(shalamov): To be implemented.
     return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(NotSupportedError));
 }
 
 ScriptPromise NFC::cancelWatch(ScriptState* scriptState, long id)
 {
     // TODO(shalamov): To be implemented.
     return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(NotSupportedError));
 }
 
 ScriptPromise NFC::cancelWatch(ScriptState* scriptState)
 {
     // TODO(shalamov): To be implemented.
     return ScriptPromise::rejectWithDOMException(scriptState, DOMException::create(NotSupportedError));
 }
 
-void NFC::willDetachFrameHost()
-{
-    // TODO(shalamov): To be implemented.
-}
-
 void NFC::pageVisibilityChanged()
 {
-    // TODO(shalamov): To be implemented. When visibility is lost,
+    // If service is not initialized, there cannot be any pending NFC activities
+    if (!m_nfc)
+        return;
+
     // NFC operations should be suspended.
     // https://w3c.github.io/web-nfc/#nfc-suspended
+    if (page()->visibilityState() == PageVisibilityStateVisible)
+        m_nfc->ResumeNFCOperations();
+    else
+        m_nfc->SuspendNFCOperations();
+}
+
+void NFC::OnWatch(uint32_t id, device::wtf::NFCMessagePtr message)
+{
+}
+
+bool NFC::Initialize(ServiceRegistry* registry)
+{
+    DCHECK(registry);
+
+    if (m_nfc)
+        return true;
+
+    registry->connectToRemoteService(mojo::GetProxy(&m_nfc));
+
+    if (m_nfc) {
+        m_nfc.set_connection_error_handler([this]() {

[Reilly Grant (use Gerrit), 2016/04/27 23:32:53]

Instead of a C++ lambda use WTF::bind to bind to a WeakPersistentThisPointer.
Using C++ lambdas turned out to not interact well with Oilpan:
https://codereview.chromium.org/1912223002

[shalamov, 2016/04/28 14:16:14]

Done.

+            // todo(shalamov): clear map that contains nfc watch callbacks
+            if (m_client.is_bound())
+                m_client.Close();
+            m_nfc.reset();
+
+            // If NFCService is not available or disappears when NFC hardware is
+            // disabled, reject promise with NotSupportedError exception.
+            for (ScriptPromiseResolver* resolver : m_requests) {
+                resolver->reject(NFCError::take(resolver, device::wtf::NFCErrorType::NOT_SUPPORTED));
+            }
+        });
+        m_nfc->SetClient(m_client.CreateInterfacePtrAndBind());
+    }
+
+    return m_nfc;
+}
+
+void NFC::OnRequestCompleted(ScriptPromiseResolver* resolver, device::wtf::NFCErrorPtr error)
+{
+    m_requests.remove(resolver);
+    if (error.is_null())
+        resolver->resolve();
+    else
+        resolver->reject(NFCError::take(resolver, error->error_type));
 }
 
 DEFINE_TRACE(NFC)
 {
-    LocalFrameLifecycleObserver::trace(visitor);
     PageLifecycleObserver::trace(visitor);
+    visitor->trace(m_requests);
 }
 
 } // namespace blink