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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 part of dart.async; | |
| 6 | |
| 7 /** | |
| 8 * A Zone represents the asynchronous version of a dynamic extent. Asynchronous | |
| 9 * callbacks are executed in the zone they have been queued in. For example, | |
| 10 * the callback of a `future.then` is executed in the same zone as the one where | |
| 11 * the `then` was invoked. | |
| 12 */ | |
| 13 abstract class _Zone { | |
| 14 /// The currently running zone. | |
| 15 static _Zone _current = new _DefaultZone(); | |
| 16 | |
| 17 static _Zone get current => _current; | |
| 18 | |
| 19 void handleUncaughtError(error); | |
| 20 | |
| 21 /** | |
| 22 * Returns true if `this` and [otherZone] are in the same error zone. | |
| 23 */ | |
| 24 bool inSameErrorZone(_Zone otherZone); | |
| 25 | |
| 26 /** | |
| 27 * Returns a zone for reentry in the zone. | |
| 28 * | |
| 29 * The returned zone is equivalent to `this` (and frequently is indeed | |
| 30 * `this`). | |
| 31 * | |
| 32 * The main purpose of this method is to allow `this` to attach debugging | |
| 33 * information to the returned zone. | |
| 34 */ | |
| 35 _Zone fork(); | |
| 36 | |
| 37 /** | |
| 38 * Tells the zone that it needs to wait for one more callback before it is | |
| 39 * done. | |
| 40 * | |
| 41 * Use [executeCallback] or [cancelCallbackExpectation] when the callback is e
xecuted | |
| 42 * (or canceled). | |
| 43 */ | |
| 44 void expectCallback(); | |
| 45 | |
| 46 /** | |
| 47 * Tells the zone not to wait for a callback anymore. | |
| 48 * | |
| 49 * Prefer calling [executeCallback], instead. This method is mostly useful | |
| 50 * for repeated callbacks (for example with [Timer.periodic]). In this case | |
| 51 * one should should call [expectCallback] when the repeated callback is | |
| 52 * initiated, and [cancelCallbackExpectation] when the [Timer] is canceled. | |
| 53 */ | |
| 54 void cancelCallbackExpectation(); | |
| 55 | |
| 56 /** | |
| 57 * Executes the given callback in this zone. | |
| 58 * | |
| 59 * Decrements the number of callbacks this zone is waiting for (see | |
| 60 * [expectCallback]). | |
| 61 */ | |
| 62 void executeCallback(void fun()); | |
| 63 | |
| 64 /** | |
| 65 * Same as [executeCallback] but catches uncaught errors and gives them to | |
| 66 * [handleUncaughtError]. | |
| 67 */ | |
| 68 void executeCallbackGuarded(void fun()); | |
| 69 | |
| 70 /** | |
| 71 * Same as [executeCallback] but does not decrement the number of | |
| 72 * callbacks this zone is waiting for (see [expectCallback]). | |
| 73 */ | |
| 74 void executePeriodicCallback(void fun()); | |
| 75 | |
| 76 /** | |
| 77 * Same as [executePeriodicCallback] but catches uncaught errors and gives | |
| 78 * them to [handleUncaughtError]. | |
| 79 */ | |
| 80 void executePeriodicCallbackGuarded(void fun()); | |
| 81 | |
| 82 /** | |
| 83 * Runs [fun] asynchronously in this zone. | |
| 84 */ | |
| 85 void runAsync(void fun()); | |
| 86 | |
| 87 /** | |
| 88 * Creates a Timer where the callback is executed in this zone. | |
| 89 */ | |
| 90 Timer createTimer(Duration duration, void callback()); | |
| 91 | |
| 92 /** | |
| 93 * Creates a periodic Timer where the callback is executed in this zone. | |
| 94 */ | |
| 95 Timer createPeriodicTimer(Duration duration, void callback(Timer timer)); | |
| 96 | |
| 97 /** | |
| 98 * The error zone is the one that is responsible for dealing with uncaught | |
| 99 * errors. Errors are not allowed to cross zones with different error-zones. | |
| 100 */ | |
| 101 _Zone get _errorZone; | |
| 102 | |
| 103 /** | |
| 104 * Adds [child] as a child of `this`. | |
| 105 * | |
| 106 * This usually means that the [child] is in the asynchronous dynamic extent | |
| 107 * of `this`. | |
| 108 */ | |
| 109 void _addChild(_Zone child); | |
| 110 | |
| 111 /** | |
| 112 * Removes [child] from `this`' children. | |
| 113 * | |
| 114 * This usually means that the [child] has finished executing and is done. | |
| 115 */ | |
| 116 void _removeChild(_Zone child); | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 /** | |
| 120 * Basic implementation of a [_Zone]. This class is intended for subclassing. | |
| 121 */ | |
| 122 class _ZoneBase implements _Zone { | |
| 123 /// The parent zone. [null] if `this` is the default zone. | |
| 124 final _Zone _parentZone; | |
| 125 | |
| 126 /// The children of this zone. A child's [_parentZone] is `this`. | |
| 127 // TODO(floitsch): this should be a double-linked list. | |
| 128 final List<_Zone> _children = <_Zone>[]; | |
| 129 | |
| 130 /// The number of outstanding (asynchronous) callbacks. As long as the | |
| 131 /// number is greater than 0 it means that the zone is not done yet. | |
| 132 int _openCallbacks = 0; | |
| 133 | |
| 134 bool _isExecutingCallback = false; | |
| 135 | |
| 136 _ZoneBase(this._parentZone) { | |
| 137 _parentZone._addChild(this); | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 | |
| 140 _ZoneBase._defaultZone() : _parentZone = null { | |
| 141 assert(this is _DefaultZone); | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 | |
| 144 _Zone get _errorZone => _parentZone._errorZone; | |
| 145 | |
| 146 void handleUncaughtError(error) { | |
| 147 _parentZone.handleUncaughtError(error); | |
| 148 } | |
| 149 | |
| 150 bool inSameErrorZone(_Zone otherZone) => _errorZone == otherZone._errorZone; | |
| 151 | |
| 152 _Zone fork() => this; | |
| 153 | |
| 154 expectCallback() => _openCallbacks++; | |
| 155 | |
| 156 cancelCallbackExpectation() { | |
| 157 _openCallbacks--; | |
| 158 _checkIfDone(); | |
| 159 } | |
| 160 | |
| 161 /** | |
| 162 * Cleans up this zone when it is done. | |
| 163 * | |
| 164 * This releases internal memore structures that are no longer necessary. | |
| 165 * | |
| 166 * A zone is done when its dynamic extent has finished executing and | |
| 167 * there are no outstanding asynchronous callbacks. | |
| 168 */ | |
| 169 _dispose() { | |
| 170 if (_parentZone != null) { | |
| 171 _parentZone._removeChild(this); | |
| 172 } | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 | |
| 175 /** | |
| 176 * Checks if the zone is done and doesn't have any outstanding callbacks | |
| 177 * anymore. | |
| 178 * | |
| 179 * This method is called when an operation has decremented the | |
| 180 * outstanding-callback count, or when a child has been removed. | |
| 181 */ | |
| 182 void _checkIfDone() { | |
| 183 if (!_isExecutingCallback && _openCallbacks == 0 && _children.isEmpty) { | |
| 184 _dispose(); | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 } | |
| 187 | |
| 188 /** | |
| 189 * Executes the given callback in this zone. | |
| 190 * | |
| 191 * Decrements the open-callback counter and checks (after the call) if the | |
| 192 * zone is done. | |
| 193 */ | |
| 194 void executeCallback(void fun()) { | |
| 195 _openCallbacks--; | |
| 196 this._runUnguarded(fun); | |
| 197 } | |
| 198 | |
| 199 /** | |
| 200 * Same as [executeCallback] but catches uncaught errors and gives them to | |
| 201 * [handleUncaughtError]. | |
| 202 */ | |
| 203 void executeCallbackGuarded(void fun()) { | |
| 204 _openCallbacks--; | |
| 205 this._runGuarded(fun); | |
| 206 } | |
| 207 | |
| 208 /** | |
| 209 * Same as [executeCallback] but doesn't decrement the open-callback counter. | |
| 210 */ | |
| 211 void executePeriodicCallback(void fun()) { | |
| 212 this._runUnguarded(fun); | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 | |
| 215 /** | |
| 216 * Same as [executePeriodicCallback] but catches uncaught errors and gives | |
| 217 * them to [handleUncaughtError]. | |
| 218 */ | |
| 219 void executePeriodicCallbackGuarded(void fun()) { | |
| 220 this._runGuarded(fun); | |
| 221 } | |
| 222 | |
| 223 _runInZone(fun(), bool handleUncaught) { | |
| 224 if (identical(_Zone._current, this) | |
| 225 && !handleUncaught | |
| 226 && _isExecutingCallback) { | |
| 227 // No need to go through a try/catch. | |
| 228 return fun(); | |
| 229 } | |
| 230 | |
| 231 _Zone oldZone = _Zone._current; | |
| 232 _Zone._current = this; | |
| 233 // While we are executing the function we don't want to have other | |
| 234 // synchronous calls to think that they closed the zone. By incrementing | |
| 235 // the _openCallbacks count we make sure that their test will fail. | |
| 236 // As a side effect it will make nested calls faster since they are | |
| 237 // (probably) in the same zone and have an _openCallbacks > 0. | |
| 238 bool oldIsExecuting = _isExecutingCallback; | |
| 239 _isExecutingCallback = true; | |
| 240 // TODO(430): remove second try when VM bug is fixed. | |
| 241 try { | |
| 242 try { | |
| 243 return fun(); | |
| 244 } catch(e, s) { | |
| 245 if (handleUncaught) { | |
| 246 handleUncaughtError(_asyncError(e, s)); | |
| 247 } else { | |
| 248 rethrow; | |
| 249 } | |
| 250 } | |
| 251 } finally { | |
| 252 _isExecutingCallback = oldIsExecuting; | |
| 253 _Zone._current = oldZone; | |
| 254 _checkIfDone(); | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 } | |
| 257 | |
| 258 /** | |
| 259 * Runs the function and catches uncaught errors. | |
| 260 * | |
| 261 * Uncaught errors are given to [handleUncaughtError]. | |
| 262 */ | |
| 263 _runGuarded(void fun()) { | |
| 264 return _runInZone(fun, true); | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 | |
| 267 /** | |
| 268 * Runs the function but doesn't catch uncaught errors. | |
| 269 */ | |
| 270 _runUnguarded(void fun()) { | |
| 271 return _runInZone(fun, false); | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 | |
| 274 runAsync(void fun()) { | |
| 275 _openCallbacks++; | |
| 276 _scheduleAsyncCallback(() { | |
| 277 _openCallbacks--; | |
| 278 _runGuarded(fun); | |
| 279 }); | |
| 280 } | |
| 281 | |
| 282 Timer createTimer(Duration duration, void callback()) { | |
| 283 return new _ZoneTimer(this, duration, callback); | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 | |
| 286 Timer createPeriodicTimer(Duration duration, void callback(Timer timer)) { | |
| 287 return new _PeriodicZoneTimer(this, duration, callback); | |
| 288 } | |
| 289 | |
| 290 void _addChild(_Zone child) { | |
| 291 _children.add(child); | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 | |
| 294 void _removeChild(_Zone child) { | |
| 295 assert(!_children.isEmpty); | |
| 296 // Children are usually added and removed fifo or filo. | |
| 297 if (identical(_children.last, child)) { | |
| 298 _children.length--; | |
| 299 _checkIfDone(); | |
| 300 return; | |
| 301 } | |
| 302 for (int i = 0; i < _children.length; i++) { | |
| 303 if (identical(_children[i], child)) { | |
| 304 _children[i] = _children[_children.length - 1]; | |
| 305 _children.length--; | |
| 306 // No need to check for done, as otherwise _children.last above would | |
| 307 // have triggered. | |
| 308 assert(!_children.isEmpty); | |
| 309 return; | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 } | |
| 312 throw new ArgumentError(child); | |
| 313 } | |
| 314 } | |
| 315 | |
| 316 /** | |
| 317 * The default-zone that conceptually surrounds the `main` function. | |
| 318 */ | |
| 319 class _DefaultZone extends _ZoneBase { | |
| 320 _DefaultZone() : super._defaultZone(); | |
| 321 | |
| 322 _Zone get _errorZone => this; | |
| 323 | |
| 324 handleUncaughtError(error) { | |
| 325 _scheduleAsyncCallback(() { | |
| 326 print("Uncaught Error: ${error}"); | |
| 327 var trace = getAttachedStackTrace(error); | |
| 328 _attachStackTrace(error, null); | |
| 329 if (trace != null) { | |
| 330 print("Stack Trace:\n$trace\n"); | |
| 331 } | |
| 332 throw error; | |
| 333 }); | |
| 334 } | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 | |
| 337 typedef void _CompletionCallback(); | |
| 338 | |
| 339 /** | |
| 340 * A zone that executes a callback when the zone is dead. | |
| 341 */ | |
| 342 class _WaitForCompletionZone extends _ZoneBase { | |
| 343 final _CompletionCallback _onDone; | |
| 344 | |
| 345 _WaitForCompletionZone(_Zone parentZone, this._onDone) : super(parentZone); | |
| 346 | |
| 347 /** | |
| 348 * Runs the given function asynchronously. Executes the [_onDone] callback | |
| 349 * when the zone is done. | |
| 350 */ | |
| 351 runWaitForCompletion(void fun()) { | |
| 352 return this._runUnguarded(fun); | |
| 353 } | |
| 354 | |
| 355 _dispose() { | |
| 356 super._dispose(); | |
| 357 _onDone(); | |
| 358 } | |
| 359 | |
| 360 String toString() => "WaitForCompletion ${super.toString()}"; | |
| 361 } | |
| 362 | |
| 363 typedef void _HandleErrorCallback(error); | |
| 364 | |
| 365 /** | |
| 366 * A zone that collects all uncaught errors and provides them in a stream. | |
| 367 * The stream is closed when the zone is done. | |
| 368 */ | |
| 369 class _CatchErrorsZone extends _WaitForCompletionZone { | |
| 370 final _HandleErrorCallback _handleError; | |
| 371 | |
| 372 _CatchErrorsZone(_Zone parentZone, this._handleError, void onDone()) | |
| 373 : super(parentZone, onDone); | |
| 374 | |
| 375 _Zone get _errorZone => this; | |
| 376 | |
| 377 handleUncaughtError(error) { | |
| 378 try { | |
| 379 _handleError(error); | |
| 380 } catch(e, s) { | |
| 381 if (identical(e, s)) { | |
| 382 _parentZone.handleUncaughtError(error); | |
| 383 } else { | |
| 384 _parentZone.handleUncaughtError(_asyncError(e, s)); | |
| 385 } | |
| 386 } | |
| 387 } | |
| 388 | |
| 389 /** | |
| 390 * Runs the given function asynchronously. Executes the [_onDone] callback | |
| 391 * when the zone is done. | |
| 392 */ | |
| 393 runWaitForCompletion(void fun()) { | |
| 394 return this._runGuarded(fun); | |
| 395 } | |
| 396 | |
| 397 String toString() => "WithErrors ${super.toString()}"; | |
| 398 } | |
| 399 | |
| 400 typedef void _TimerCallback(); | |
| 401 | |
| 402 /** | |
| 403 * A [Timer] class that takes zones into account. | |
| 404 */ | |
| 405 class _ZoneTimer implements Timer { | |
| 406 final _Zone _zone; | |
| 407 final _TimerCallback _callback; | |
| 408 Timer _timer; | |
| 409 bool _isDone = false; | |
| 410 | |
| 411 _ZoneTimer(this._zone, Duration duration, this._callback) { | |
| 412 _zone.expectCallback(); | |
| 413 _timer = _createTimer(duration, this.run); | |
| 414 } | |
| 415 | |
| 416 void run() { | |
| 417 _isDone = true; | |
| 418 _zone.executeCallbackGuarded(_callback); | |
| 419 } | |
| 420 | |
| 421 void cancel() { | |
| 422 if (!_isDone) _zone.cancelCallbackExpectation(); | |
| 423 _isDone = true; | |
| 424 _timer.cancel(); | |
| 425 } | |
| 426 } | |
| 427 | |
| 428 typedef void _PeriodicTimerCallback(Timer timer); | |
| 429 | |
| 430 /** | |
| 431 * A [Timer] class for periodic callbacks that takes zones into account. | |
| 432 */ | |
| 433 class _PeriodicZoneTimer implements Timer { | |
| 434 final _Zone _zone; | |
| 435 final _PeriodicTimerCallback _callback; | |
| 436 Timer _timer; | |
| 437 bool _isDone = false; | |
| 438 | |
| 439 _PeriodicZoneTimer(this._zone, Duration duration, this._callback) { | |
| 440 _zone.expectCallback(); | |
| 441 _timer = _createPeriodicTimer(duration, this.run); | |
| 442 } | |
| 443 | |
| 444 void run(Timer timer) { | |
| 445 assert(identical(_timer, timer)); | |
| 446 _zone.executePeriodicCallbackGuarded(() { _callback(this); }); | |
| 447 } | |
| 448 | |
| 449 void cancel() { | |
| 450 if (!_isDone) _zone.cancelCallbackExpectation(); | |
| 451 _isDone = true; | |
| 452 _timer.cancel(); | |
| 453 } | |
| 454 } | |
| 455 | |
| 456 /** | |
| 457 * Runs [body] in its own zone. | |
| 458 * | |
| 459 * If [onError] is non-null the zone is considered an error zone. All uncaught | |
| 460 * errors, synchronous or asynchronous, in the zone are caught and handled | |
| 461 * by the callback. | |
| 462 * | |
| 463 * [onDone] (if non-null) is invoked when the zone has no more outstanding | |
| 464 * callbacks. | |
| 465 * | |
| 466 * Examples: | |
| 467 * | |
| 468 * runZonedExperimental(() { | |
| 469 * new Future(() { throw "asynchronous error"; }); | |
| 470 * }, onError: print); // Will print "asynchronous error". | |
| 471 * | |
| 472 * The following example prints "1", "2", "3", "4" in this order. | |
| 473 * | |
| 474 * runZonedExperimental(() { | |
| 475 * print(1); | |
| 476 * new Future.value(3).then(print); | |
| 477 * }, onDone: () { print(4); }); | |
| 478 * print(2); | |
| 479 * | |
| 480 * Errors may never cross error-zone boundaries. This is intuitive for leaving | |
| 481 * a zone, but it also applies for errors that would enter an error-zone. | |
| 482 * Errors that try to cross error-zone boundaries are considered uncaught. | |
| 483 * | |
| 484 * var future = new Future.value(499); | |
| 485 * runZonedExperimental(() { | |
| 486 * future = future.then((_) { throw "error in first error-zone"; }); | |
| 487 * runZonedExperimental(() { | |
| 488 * future = future.catchError((e) { print("Never reached!"); }); | |
| 489 * }, onError: (e) { print("unused error handler"); }); | |
| 490 * }, onError: (e) { print("catches error of first error-zone."); }); | |
| 491 * | |
| 492 */ | |
| 493 runZonedExperimental(body(), { void onError(error), void onDone() }) { | |
| 494 // TODO(floitsch): we probably still want to install a new Zone. | |
| 495 if (onError == null && onDone == null) return body(); | |
| 496 if (onError == null) { | |
| 497 _WaitForCompletionZone zone = | |
| 498 new _WaitForCompletionZone(_Zone._current, onDone); | |
| 499 return zone.runWaitForCompletion(body); | |
| 500 } | |
| 501 if (onDone == null) onDone = _nullDoneHandler; | |
| 502 _CatchErrorsZone zone = new _CatchErrorsZone(_Zone._current, onError, onDone); | |
| 503 return zone.runWaitForCompletion(body); | |
| 504 } | |
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